远大前程

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远大前程书籍简介
《远大前程》是查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部长篇小说，描写了英国工业革命时期底层人民的苦难生活和追求自由的励志故事。

这本书以主人公皮普（即菲利普·皮兰，Philip Pirrip）为叙述者，讲述了他从孤儿院逃脱后的生活经历。

故事发生在早期19世纪的英国，皮普是一个贫困孤儿，在一个小渔村中度过他的童年。

他的一位匪徒亲戚，乌里雅·希普丁夫人，将他送到了富裕的小村庄，并受到了这个地方的小贵族加底的赞助。

在这里，皮普遇到了布莱恩（Biddy）和小约瑟夫（Joe），他们成为了他生命中的重要人物。

随着时间的推移，皮普离开了乡村，去了伦敦追求更好的前程。

他进入了萨马农公司工作，遇到了各种各样的人物，包括阶级地位不同的人们。

他还与他小时候崇拜的女孩艾斯特拉和她的铁匠丈夫巴克利塞先生有接触，爱情的羁绊也使得他一直努力追求成功。

然而渐渐地，皮普开始意识到财富并不是带来真正的幸福。

《远大前程》通过皮普的成长历程，深刻揭示了社会阶层、家庭关系、道德与伦理等问题，并探讨了个人的价值观和追求的意义。

这本书以独特的讽刺手法和鲜明的笔触展现了狄更斯作品中一贯的人性关怀与社会批判意识，被誉为狄更斯最重要的作品之一。

《远大前程》赏析《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1854年创作的一部经典小说。

这部小说以主人公皮普·派洛为中心，描写了他在工业革命的背景下所经历的曲折命运和追求远大前程的努力。

本文将从人物形象、情节结构以及主题思想三个方面对这部小说进行赏析。

首先，小说中的人物形象塑造相当成功。

主人公皮普·派洛是一个出身贫寒的孤儿，他天真善良，对世界充满好奇和渴望。

狄更斯通过细腻描写，让读者能够深刻感受到皮普内心的善良与坚韧。

另一个重要人物是伊斯特拉·哈维希姆，她是皮普的挚爱，出身高贵，但却深陷内心的孤独和不幸。

她的形象给予读者深刻的触动，揭示了贫富差距对人的影响和社会对个体的压迫。

通过对这些人物形象的塑造，《远大前程》展现了世间的艰辛和人性的复杂。

其次，情节结构的设计紧凑而扣人心弦。

小说以皮普的成长为线索，通过一系列事件的推进展示了他从孤苦无助到逐渐适应社会并实现自我的过程。

其中，皮普的追求和他对伊斯特拉的爱情构成了主要的情感线索。

作者以生动的描写和巧妙的布局将皮普的内心变化与外部世界的冲突相结合，使得整个故事情节更加吸引人。

例如，在皮普前往伦敦接受一位神秘人物的资助之后，故事情节发生了巨大的转折，皮普面临各种困难和挑战，而这些困难也逐渐考验着他的成长和追求。

最后，本书中深刻探讨了人的命运和社会问题。

作者通过对伊斯特拉、皮普等主人公的命运的描述，揭示了社会阶层差距对人的影响，并传达了对社会不公平的批判。

狄更斯写实的手法和细腻的情感表达使得读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣，并引发对社会问题的深思。

小说中塑造的人物形象和情节结构也为探讨这些主题提供了强有力的支撑。

综上所述，《远大前程》是一部具有深刻主题和精湛技巧的文学作品。

通过对人物形象的细腻塑造、情节结构的巧妙设计以及对人的命运和社会问题的探讨，狄更斯成功地展现了人性的复杂性和社会的不公平。

这部小说不仅给人以思考，也给人以启发，使得读者在阅读中感受到人生的曲折与追求远大前程的艰辛。

解析《远大前程》的意象写作手法摘要狄更斯是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一,其作品对各种社会弊端进行了深刻的批判。

《远大前程》是狄更斯后期最具影响力的作品,文中大量意象手法的运用,对深化主题、昭示人物的命运、推动情节发展等,都起到了画龙点睛的作用。

关键词:狄更斯心理意象内心意象泛化意象中图分类号:I106.4 文献标识码:A查尔斯・狄更斯是英国19世纪最有代表性的批判现实主义作家之一。

其作品广泛而深刻地描写了社会生活的各个方面,鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象,并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判。

狄更斯所生活的时代正值英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。

表面上,英国的经济已经进入了全面高涨的时期,但狄更斯却透过轰轰烈烈的表象看到了当时社会虚幻的本质,并坦率地把自己沉郁的心境跟周围环境所给予他的那种惶惶不安联系起来。

《远大前程》是狄更斯的代表性作品之一。

小说的主人公匹普是个孤儿,从小由姐姐抚养。

他受雇于贵族郝薇香,并爱上了她的养女艾丝黛拉,一心想成为“上等人”。

他小时候好心搭救的一名逃犯马格韦契在国外发财致富,为报答救命之恩,巧妙安排他去伦敦接受上等教育,进入上流社会。

然而命运并不与匹普的希望接轨:艾丝黛拉另嫁他人,逃犯被擒、遗产充公,匹普的“远大前程”转眼化为泡影。

匹普梦想的幻灭,象征着英国维多利亚“文明”的虚伪,昭示出那个时代理想的狭隘。

为了更好地表现和渲染这一主题,在小说中,狄更斯运用了大量的意象写作手法。

所谓意象,是指人们对待或处理客观事物的活动,表现为人们的欲望、愿望、希望、谋虑等行为的反应倾向。

意象手法的运用不仅烘托了整部小说的气氛,更使得小说极具张力,甚至成为了某种具有生命力、主宰着人们命运的力量。

因而成为了小说不可分割的有机组成部分。

一心理意象所谓心理意象,是指在知觉基础上所形成的呈现脑际的各种感性形象。

心理意象在某种程度上决定了人们对待或处理客观事物的态度,表现为人的欲望、愿望、希望、谋虑等行为的反应倾向。

《远大前程》好看吗？经典影评10篇《远大前程》是一部由朱里安·杰拉德执导，艾恩·格拉法德 / 贾斯蒂恩·瓦戴尔 / 夏洛特·兰普林主演的一部剧情类型的电影，特精心从网络上整理的一些观众的影评，希望对大家能有帮助。

《远大前程》影评(一)：天真的梦想想要报复男人的。

因为无爱所以不会受伤害的天真梦想，被彻底的粉碎了呵。

毕竟，再怎么决定要成为没有弱点、从不示弱的人，也难免会受伤。

“最后，她没有伤害到他，却使自己的心碎了。

〞《远大前程》影评(二)：名名著改编英国绝对世界第一名名著改编英国绝对世界第一名著改编英国绝对世界第一老妇人很阴森，老房子很有历史感。

想起了我和僵尸有个约会哦年轻人=在花园的爱情很美。

铁匠的房子很乡村，绝对英国范！名著改编英国绝对世界第一名著改编英国绝对世界第一老妇人很阴森，老房子很有历史感。

想起了我和僵尸有个约会哦年轻人=在花园的爱情很美。

铁匠的房子很乡村，绝对英国范！爱你..............................《远大前程》影评(三)：Beautiful expectations， but no results终于看完了《远大前程》，竟有三个小时长。

这部片子在我小时候，电视上放过，但不知是不是同一版本，当时看不太懂，只剩下一点模糊的印象了。

ip，由一个刀子嘴豆腐心的姐姐抚养，姐夫是个铁匠。

一个词，他就是一个凡夫俗子。

正好在此时，庄上的富有的Miss Havisham在寻一个小男孩做伴〔其实她已经有一个养女Estella〕，巴结还来不及，于是就让Pip从那里谋些好处回来，好早日摆脱这个累赘。

穷人的孩子心眼多，在老处女家受取笑但是自尊心很强，Pip为什么变得不安分了？那是因为他到了有钱人的日子，是美丽的Estella的傲慢，激起了他的好胜心、上进心，使他不再和一个穷人家的野孩子一样了，他渴望成为一个绅士。

然而，不知这不甘于平庸的心是会帮了他还是害了他，他只得成为了铁匠铺里的学徒。

《远大前程》读后感篇1最近，我一直在阅读另一本外国名著《远大前程》，尽管我才刚开始读不久，这本书已经给我留下了极为深刻的印象。

《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说，主角孤儿皮普以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段，此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过书中孤儿皮普的跌宕起落，表达他对生命和人性的看法。

我还读过狄更斯所写的《雾都孤儿》，仔细比较，发现两部小说不乏共同点——都是描写生活在英国社会底层的“小生物”的悲惨遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，由此可见狄更斯的确为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献，并且他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。

故事从1812年圣诞节前夕开始，父母双亡的小孤儿皮普，从小由严厉凶狠的姐姐抚养长大，他和憨厚的铁匠姐夫乔经常受到姐姐的殴打。

有一天，皮普在父母的坟墓前遇到一个逃犯，那逃犯吓唬他威胁他，让皮普为他弄来食物和锉子，善良恐惧的皮普照做了，但不久，那个逃犯就在和另一个逃犯搏斗的过程中被警察再次逮捕。

虽然故事似乎才刚刚开始，但当时社会的阴暗，阶级的不平等，皮普悲惨的遭遇和恐惧的心理，已经在字里行间流露了出来，皮普的姐姐霸道蛮横，不讲道理，在外人面前却很要面子;村子里的人都见风使舵，瞧不起皮普;逃犯则仗势欺人……只有乔和皮普心地善良，互相关心，为他人着想。

但仔细想想，大家都是可怜人，谁不是为世态所迫，生活所逼呢?《远大前程》中还有许多故事情节和社会背景等待我去探索，我会继续读下去，从中得到更多启发!《远大前程》读后感篇2前天刚刚读完英国大作家狄更斯的长篇小说《远大前程》，颇有感受。

就题目而言，“远大前程”这个名字很容易使人产生误解，令人误以为该小说是一篇励志小说。

在开始阅读小说之前，我也以为小说写的是出身贫寒的主人公奋发努力，从而获得远大前程并最后取得事业成功的故事。

在阅读该小说之后，才发现我的推测和实际的小说内容大相径庭。

《远大前程》讲解《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部长篇小说，于1850年首次出版。

小说以英国工业革命为背景，描绘了贫寒孤独的少年菲利普·匹尼特的成长历程，以及他在社会阶层、爱情和道德等方面所面临的挑战。

本文将通过对《远大前程》的讲解，帮助读者更好地理解这部经典作品。

一、背景与主题《远大前程》发生在19世纪的英国，这个时期正值工业革命的高潮期。

小说通过描写贫寒少年菲利普·匹尼特的奋斗与成长，探讨了社会阶层的固化、金钱与道德的冲突等主题。

作者通过丰富多彩的人物形象和细腻的情节，展现了人性的复杂性和社会的不公，呼吁读者思考社会问题并追求更好的未来。

二、主要人物1. 菲利普·匹尼特（Philip Pirrip / Pip）：本书的主人公，一个孤独贫困的孩子。

在得到一位匿名赞助人的资助后，他进入上流社会，并经历了身份认同的挣扎和道德觉醒的历程。

2. 艾斯特拉·哈维什姆（Estella Havisham）：主要女性角色之一，被接受为贵族养女，在她的美貌和高傲中隐藏着伤痛。

她对菲利普产生了复杂的情感。

3. 麦格维斯（Abel Magwitch）：一个逃亡的犯人，成为菲利普的匿名赞助人。

他的出现颠覆了菲利普的命运，并揭示了社会地位和财富的虚幻性。

4. 米斯·哈维什姆（Miss Havisham）：艾斯特拉的养母，生活在被时间凝固的婚礼场景中。

她的存在象征着时间的停滞和对爱的渴望。

三、情节梗概《远大前程》的情节曲折丰富，以下是其中的一些重要情节：1. 菲利普成为匿名赞助人的受益者，离开农村生活进入伦敦，展开他的“远大前程”。

2. 菲利普爱上了艾斯特拉，并为了追求她而改变自己的形象和身份。

3. 菲利普发现匿名赞助人竟然是逃亡的犯人麦格维斯，他开始怀疑自己的价值和社会地位。

4. 艾斯特拉嫁给了一个虚伪的绅士，但她的婚姻并不幸福。

菲利普对她的感情仍旧停留在心底。

Great ExpectationsCharles DickensPip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery.On a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a file.One day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havishamas.Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's hearts.Estella is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and contemptuously.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.Fortunatly one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a gentlemen.For many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery youngman.It lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his childhood.It is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own child.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in crime.Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping off.Pip by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's father.Without money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for him.Pip decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sa d kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles DickensPhilip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith. Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch. The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar. For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress. She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella u p to think th e same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds. This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has "great expectations" that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket. Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those "great expectations" coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle. The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported. Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor. However, this horrifies the somewhatsnobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business. However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light. Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns. Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes. There he is nearly killed by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe. Pip is rescued by Herbert. Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to executeMagwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched. The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson. In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns. Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe. Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.。

Great ExpectationsCharles DickensPip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband,Joe Gargery.On a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a file.One day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havishamas.Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's hearts.Estella is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and contemptuously.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.Fortunatly one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a gentlemen.For many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery youngman.It lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his childhood.It is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own child.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in crime.Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping off.Pip by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's father.Without money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for him.Pip decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sad kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles DickensPhilip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith. Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch. The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar. For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress. She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella up to think the same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds. This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has "great expectations" that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket. Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those "great expectations" coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle. The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported. Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor. However, this horrifies the somewhatsnobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business. However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light. Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns. Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes. There he is nearlykilled by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe. Pip is rescued by Herbert. Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to execute Magwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched. The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson. In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns. Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe. Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.。