最新奥鹏东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专20秋在线作业2-参考答案

东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院《大学英语（一）》 高起专 期末作业考核满分：40分一、Vocabulary and Structure (25 分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, __A _____ a house is perhaps the biggest one. A. purchasing B. purchase C. purchased D. purchaseing 2. Don ’t be __A ___ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third __B __ in four matches. A. uniform B. defeat C. value D. murder 4. It is human nature to be __B __ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive _A ___ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to __C __ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he __D ___ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they ’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a __A___ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was __B___ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played __A ___ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far.D A. on B. for C. from D. to 12. The fire fighters rushed __D____ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed __A __ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan _B__ detail?A. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat __B __ its fight to builda history theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (65), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. BeforeD17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. informationB18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. commonB19. A. such B. one C. any D. someC20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prizeD21. A. by B. in C. for D. withC22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissedC23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finishedB24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practicalA25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing （15 分)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1．to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2．Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3．Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.The Advantages of Traveling by BicycleTravel by Bike There are many ways of traveling, People maytravel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.The Advantages of Traveling by BicycleBicycle riding has many advantages. It is the least expensive way of traveling apart from walking. If you travel by bicycle, youdon't have to buy gas as you must when you drive cars. Besides, it develops much less mechanical troubles than a car.bicycle riding is especially good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. Bicycling is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not pollute the air. I am glad to have ridden a bicycle to school when I studied in the high school.Advantages Of Traveling By Bicycle.Everyone knows that cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of travel around the neighborhood; however, traveling by bicycle has added advantages.The Advantages of Traveling by BicycleIndependence Cycling emancipates, offering privacy and freedom. Get where you want, when you want, all on your own steam.Speed In just about every town, cycling on a Giatex folding bike is often quicker than other forms of transportation. No car door tounlock, no engine to start or warm up, no seatbelt to put on, no need to stop at a gas station to fuel up, etc. When you arrive, take 10 seconds to fold the bike & place it in a bag to take inside with you. That's door to door transportation free of the frustrating delaysyou'd experience otherwise.Bicyclists travel fast enough to feel a cooling breeze yet slow enough to experience and enjoy the scenery (be it a city, a town, a small village, rolling countryside or absolute wilderness).Flexibility - Get Off The Beaten PathUnlike travelers by motor coach, bicycle tourists can modify their itinerary, deviating onto very small routes that would be impossible otherwise. Change your plans on a whim (or by accident at a wrong turn). If you're getting tired or the weather's changing, you can always throw your bike in a bus or a taxi.Affordability Touring by bike rather than by car means no car rental fees, no worries about high costs of fuel, no parking fees (or fears of your car being stolen, damaged or breaking down). The Giatex is safe by your side. Just fold it up, bag it & take it inside where ever you go.。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(一)高起专》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.All that can be done____.A.has doneB.has been doneC.have doneD.have been done2.Mary is very late, she ______.A、may miss her trainB、may have missed her trainC、must miss her trainD、could miss her train3.He was very much disappointed because ______ went to his wedding party.A、no his friendsB、all no his friendsC、none his friendsD、none of his friends4.I intended____the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A.discussB.discussingC.having discussedD.to have discussed5.What beautiful weather, ______?A、is itB、isn’t itC、won’t itD、doesn’t it 6.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.A、but to thinkB、thinkingC、thinkD、to think7.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”A、writeB、have been writingC、are writingD、have written8.The United States is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any ______ its own.A、onB、forC、ofD、to9.The mass of an object is multiplied by the speed of light squared,____other words, the speed of light is multiplied by itself.A.byB.forC.inD.with10.The large houses are being painted, but ______.A、of great expenseB、at a great expenseC、in a lot of expensesD、by high expense11.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”A、are builtB、buildC、have builtD、have been built12._____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A、ThatB、WhateverC、WhicheverD、However13.No matter what you may say, he ______ to his own views.A、would always stickB、will always stickC、should always stickD、must always stick to14.You should spend____in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.A.much time as you canB.as time much as you canC.time as many as you canD.as much time as you can15.Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.A、atB、inC、withD、on第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Four-fifths of the crop ______.A、are ruinedB、was ruinedC、were ruinedD、have been ruined2.I had my hair cut at the____around the corner.A.barberB.barbersC.barbersD.barbers3.On his way to school he met____, so he sent him to hospital.A.very ill manB.much sick manC.serious ill manD.very sick man4.Mary has left the book on the table ______ purpose so that you can read it.A、withB、onC、inD、out of5.____think he will____dare the risk.A.not/..B.do/notC.../notD.don't/..6.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.A、isB、areC、hasD、was7.____to see a film with us today.A.Did you likeB.Would you likeC.Will you likeD.Have you liked8.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.A、nothing elseB、anything elseC、something otherD、nothing other9.No matter what you may say, he____to his own views.A.would always stickB.will always stickC.should always stickD.must always stick to10.The newly designed machines are high ______ quality.A、onB、inC、forD、with11.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_____ you like to have dinner with us tonightA、willB、won’tC、wouldn’tD、do12.If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.A、much quickerB、more quickC、much quicklyD、more quickly13.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ____to teach you the art of learning.A.thanB.rather thanC.norD.as14.Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.A、the cheapest to runB、the cheaper to runC、cheaperD、more cheaper15.____is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B。

《英语语法（一）》练习题一参考答案练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. BII. 1. watches 2. look 3. retired, had worked 4. were waiting, arrived5. had been painting, had made6. are going to crash7. go, will buy8. is going to study 9. will have changed 10. wouldn’t have been, hadn’t been III. 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACCCAIV. 1-5: DIOMN 6-10: JFQAP 11-15: KRBLC 16-20: SGTHE练习题第2套参考答案I. 1 b, 2. c, 3. c, 4. d, 5. bII.1 can we 2. 去掉being 3. never 前加have 4. 去掉a 5. pains6. 去掉the7. Lack8. whether 改为that9. little 改为less10 .are 改为were 11. study改为studied 12. he 去掉13. been reading 去掉改为read 14. when 改为that 15. openingIII. Task 21have split up 2 right, 3 fell, 4 have been reading, 5, right,6 had driven7 right 8. had escaped 9. who show 10 lacksIV. 1. was 2. managed 3. had looked 4. was sitting 5. lit.6. asked7. pointed.8. carried on9. hadn't said 10. leaned/leant11. blew 12. was feeling 13. jumped up 14. took 15. soaked16. dropped. 17 had put out 18 picked 19. went 20. had watched《英语语法（一）》练习题二参考答案练习题第3套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII. 1 stands 2 Were 3 rushed 4 sitting 5 have I found 6 got, had left 7 retired, had worked, 8 visited III.1 I doubted whether you have checked the figures carefully.2. I am telling you something that is strickly confidential.3. I have already warned you of his rudeness.4. They were rather disappointed for Annie could not come last week.5. That many people in the world live in intolerable poverty must concern all of us.6. Both Robert and Sam wentinto the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens.7. Television has been called in the U.S. a source of information, a means of entertainment and a “plug-in”drug by its severest critics.8. Measured in terms of dollars spent or people involved, No matter how you measure it, education is the largest “industry”in the nation.9 For the first time I saw my father not as a giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.10 Mr. Brown doesn’t love the environment and is not accustomed to the weather either.IV. 1 B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B练习题第4套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. AII. 1. is getting 2. had eaten 3. went, bad left 4. rings, will never answer5. is going to6. will be working7. will appreciate, help8.were, would make9. had, would have chosen 10.rushedIII. 1. will China 2. has\ 3. man that 4. excuse that 5. a 去掉IV. 1 B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. CV. 1. I have always been hearing weird noises2. He used to do morning exercise everyday3. he can neither speak nor read Greek.4. Whether it is true or false5. I would have bought that coat练习题第5套参考答案I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. AII. 1.could get 2. went 3. sitting 4. began 5. hadn’t been6. do, are7. laughing8. to share9. arriving, working10. won’t have turned, won’t have thought11. will be watching12. will have got 13. watch, will finish 14. is, will go 15. had readIII. 1. has been drinking 2. got married 3. have fixed 4. traffic 5. Life 6.what is known7. insisted that 8. Who that 9. Whatever 10. an accident occurredIV. 1-5 N H J B S; 6-10 Q E G P L; 11-15 C M F R D; 16-20 I A O K T。

[东北师范大学]2020年秋季《大学英语(一)高起专》离线考核 (2)离线作业考核《大学英语（一）》满分：100分一、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共30分。

）Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each questions there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr. Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms?For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr doesn’t tell us whether or not a man is married . Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like “miz”.) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of this change?1.The word Ms is used before the name of ____C____.A.A married womanB. An unmarried womanC. Any womanD. Any person2.Ms was first used___A______.A.By shopkeepersB. Among young womenC. Among workersD. in schools3.Many young women prefer to use Ms because____B__.A.The word has been used for a long timeB.They think themselves as good as menC.The word sounds more pleasant than Mrs doesD.It does not tell whether they are married or not4.You may infer that the word Ms appeared________C__.A.Before Mr, Mrs and MissB.Before Mrs and Miss, but after MrC.After Mr, Mrs and MissD.After Mrs and Miss, but before Mr5.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? AA.More and more American women will accept the use of Ms in the future.B.Older women do not like to use Ms because most of them are married.C.Many women do not like others to interfere in their private affairs.D.Men like to use Ms better than Mrs or Miss.Passage 2Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.At school he seemed only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprising brief fore a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.6.What reason does the author give for Washington not going to college? DA.His family could not afford it.B.College education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.D.The author doesn’t give any reason.7.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he___B____.cked practice in public speakingB.Felt his education was inadequateC.Didn’t like arguing and debating with peopleD.Felt that the others were being impractical8.The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he____C____.A. did not really care about goingB. Did not know the French leadersC. Could not communicate directly with the French leadersD. Was too busy to travel9.According to the author,___A_____.A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen10.The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education___D_____.A.Was of great variety, covering many subjectsB.Was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.May seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timeD.Was rather limited for a presidentPassage 3Six Bells is a small coal-mining village in South Wales. Before 1889 there were just a few farms in the area. When the colliery opened men came with their families from England to work in it. The mining company built houses for them to live in. In those days nearly all the men in the village were coal miners. Now, many of the people of Six Bells have to find jobs in the large towns nearby, because there is not much coal left. It is a very friendly village where everyone knows each other and most families have relatives nearby.In a mining village everyone is afraid of one thing : an accident at the pit. In 1960 there was a terrible disaster in Six Bells when there was a gas explosion underground.Mining is still a dirty and dangerous job, but the life of a miner is better than it was and miners now earn quite a lot of money. But there are still problems for small mining villages. For example, it is quite difficult to get to Six Bells. There are no passenger trains and the buses are very expensive. Most families in the village have a car and have to drive to the new supermarkets for their weekly shopping.Many people in the village are worried about the future. They are asking, “ What is going to happen to the village when there is no more coal in the mine? Will the village die? ”11.Six Bells Colliery opened____B____.A.In the year 1889B. After 1889C. Before 1889D. Around 188912.People probably came from England to work in Six Bells because_____C___.A.The mining company provided them with big housesB.It was a friendly villageC.They could receive better wages thereD.They wanted to live close to their relatives13.In those days, almost all the villagers in Six Bells____C____.A.Tried to find jobs in the nearby townsB.Worked in the large towns nearbyC.Worked as minersD.Were out of work14.Many people in Six Bells are worried about the future because_____C___.A.There might be more disasters or explosionsB.Shopping proves to be rather difficultC.There is not much coal left in the mineD.They will never build rails into Six Bells15.Which of the following titles is the best for the passage? BA.The Suffering PeopleB. The Miners in Six BellsC. The Village of Six BellsD. Six Bells二、词汇和语法单选题（每小题2分，共40分。