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高考冠词专项练习(重新整理)

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高考冠词专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择冠词1．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。

句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。

---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。

success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。

这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。

equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。

抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。

但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。

现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。

这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。

如：He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。

二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。

如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。

这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。

equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。

故D选项正确。

2．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

3．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。

the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。

4．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。

选B。

5．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。

发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。

6．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

选B。

7．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。

第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。

南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

8．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。

选A项。

考点：考查冠词用法9．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。

as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。

考点：考查冠词10．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A．/, the B．the, theC．a, the D．the, /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。

就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。

固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。

故选A。

11．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。

故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。

冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。

本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

12．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。

relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“________ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。

故选B项。

13．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。

第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。

故选B。

14．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。

解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。

句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。

故选D。

15．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。

responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。

故16．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。

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高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(答案解析)1.He is reading ____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

桌上的书是特指，要用定冠词the。

A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，这里不是泛指一本；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，也不是泛指；D 选项没有冠词不符合此语境。

2.She plays ____ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

乐器前要用定冠词the。

A 和B 选项是用于泛指可数名词单数，这里不是泛指；D 选项不符合乐器前用冠词的规则。

3.The sun is ____ center of our solar system.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

太阳是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the。

A 和B 选项不能用于此；D 选项不符合语法规则。

4.We visited ____ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

长城是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the。

A 和B 选项是泛指可数名词单数，这里不是泛指；D 选项不符合语法规则。

5.The teacher is standing in front of ____ blackboard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

这里的黑板是特指教室里的那个黑板，要用定冠词the。

A 和B 选项用于泛指可数名词单数；D 选项没有冠词不符合此语境。

6.She is wearing ____ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

这里是泛指一件漂亮的裙子，用不定冠词a。

B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，dress 不是元音音素开头；C 选项the 是特指，这里不是特指某一条裙子；D 选项没有冠词不符合此语境。

7.The boy is interested in ____ history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。

高考英语冠词习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。

2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词

2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词

专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)

高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择冠词1．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marv el’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。

“蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。