浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题4 重点2 动词的用法突破(含解析)

模式2| 设空在段中考查要点1.段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。

2.解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。

3.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。

4.句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。

1．段落主题句[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.B．The easiest is to steam it.[思路分析]　段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法”并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼”的介绍可知，空格内的句子“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”才是本段的主题句。

2．解释、引申、例证[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)How to Do Man­on­the­Street InterviewsThe man­on­the­street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first man­on­the­street interview experience can be easy.D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.[思路分析]　此处是对a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interviewpeople on the sport进一步解释和引申，再结合后面的But with these tips，your first man­on­the­street interview experience can be easy可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。

技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。

熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。

[例1]　(2017·浙江6月卷)She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.41.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanationrmationrge B.publicC.distantD.safe解析：根据后面的but they refused可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的许可(permission)。

ask for permission请求许可，故41题选A。

[例2]　(2017·浙江6月卷) 43 ，she brought books home every night，44 her car late after work.Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.43.A.Fortunately　B.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly44.A.starting B.parkingC.fillingD.testing45.A.stop B.helpC.warnD.rescue46.A.intended B.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed解析：她的朋友阿妮斯同意(agreed)把图书藏在她的饭店里，agree to do sth.同意做某事，故46题选D。

[考题回放 1] (2016·北京高考)
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and
[思路分析] 第一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对 trust 的解释。 选项 B 中的 it 指代上文出现的 trust，并且继续解释 trust 的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，选项 B 与第一句为顺承关系。
[思路分析] 根据第一句 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.(未 来的工作尚未发明出来)并且结合空格后面的 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well(通过帮助他们发展可以为他们很好服务的经典 技能)可知，空格处应该是个问句，D 项“那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为尚不 存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。

专题二阅读七选五【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第42页)模式1| 设空在段首1[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A．Know why you garden[思路分析]由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。

由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……。

然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。

2．主题句、主要观点[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.A．Limit your time.[思路分析]根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。