动词过去式规则变化大全

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动词过去式规则变化大全

[1] e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained;

heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如:

visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred;

deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

find found found get got got

have had had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

send sent sent

shine shone shone

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

※smell smelt smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood 三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be was/were been begin began begun

blow blew blown break broke broken

do did done draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate

eaten fall fell fallen

fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten

give gave given go went gone

grow grew grown know knew known

lie lay lain ride rode ridden

ring rang rung see saw seen

show showed shown sing sang sung

speak spoke spoken swim swam swum

take took taken throw threw thrown

wake woke woken wear wore worn

write wrote written

become became become

come came come

五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：

beat beat beaten

动词过去式变化规则

id make— made find — found stand — stood

动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,女口：

work—worked play — played want — wan ted ask — asked

talk — talked

2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,女口：

live — lived move— moved taste — tasted

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,力口一 ed,女口:

study ——studies try ——tried copy ——copied carry ——carried

4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一 ed,女口：

stop — stopped

二、不规则变化

is am —was are —were do

— did have id make— made find — found stand — stood

has—had go — went meet—met come —came take —took stea

l — stole eat - — ate fly — fliew run —ran see — saw say — sa 动词过去式变化规则

sit — sat sing — sang

drink ——dra nk give ——gave ring ——rang swim ——swam

write ——wrote ride ——rode drive ——drove

draw— drew grow — grew know—knew

get — got forget — forgot

sweep— swept keep — kept sleep — slept

speak— spoke break — broke

动词过去式变化规则大全

之阳早格格创做

一、准则动词汇(Regullar Verbs) 的往日式由“动词汇本形+ed”形成，简曲变更有：

1. 普遍的曲交正在词汇尾加ed.如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以没有收音的e末端的正在词汇尾加d.如：like—liked,

live—lived, use—used, move—moved smilesmiled; hopehoped.

注意：ie末端动词汇,曲交加d: died;tied.

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母末端的沉读关音节动词汇，先单写末端的辅音字母，再加ed.如：stop—stopped,

trip—tripped planned;

4. 以辅音字母加y末端的动词汇，先把y形成i，再加ed.如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—marriedworried;studied.

注意：准则动词汇往日式加“ed”后的收音准则：

正在浊辅音战元音后里 [d]

called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]

正在浑辅音后里 [t]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]

正在[t][d]音后里 [id] started['sta:tid]counted['kauntid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充证明：

两、没有准则动词汇(Irregular Verbs)的往日式大概上归纳有以下影象法：

1. 以t末端的词汇，往日式取本形相共.如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beatread—read mustmust

2. 以d末端的词汇，把d形成t.如:build—built, lend—lent,

动词过去式变化规则 2

动词过去式变化规则.

动词的过去式和过去分词有一些规则和不规则的变化。下面将分别介绍。

规则变化：

一般情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词加-ed，例如want变为wanted。

以字母e结尾的动词，直接加d，例如smile变为smiled，hope变为hoped。

重读闭音节双写词尾加ed。对于一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，单音节单词双写最后一个辅音字母加ed，ped和planned。对于双音节单词，如果重读在第二个音节处，双写词尾辅音字母加ed，例如preferred（重读在fer前）、admitted（重读在mit前）、referred和deferred。

辅音+y结尾的动词，y变i加ed，例如worried和studied。

不规则变化：

动词的过去式和过去分词有一些不规则的变化，下面将分别介绍。

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形），即三一同形动词，原形、过去式和过去分词相同，例如cost、cut、hit、let、put、read和hurt。

A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形），即现过同形，例如beat的过去式和过去分词都是XXX。

A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形），即现分同形，e的过去式和过去分词都是came，e、run等也是这种类型。

A ---B ---B型，即过分同形，有一些动词的过去式和过去分词都是相同的，例如burn、learn、mean、hear、build、lend、lose、send、spend、pay、lay、say、bring、buy、think、catch和teach。 Fight。slept。kept。swept。stood。understood。shone/shined。felt。found。got。hung/hanged。had。held。left。made。met。sold。shot。told。smelt/smelled。and sat are all