动词过去式变化规则大全
- 格式:doc
- 大小:15.53 KB
- 文档页数:3
一.规矩动词(Regullar Verbs) 的曩昔式由“动词本相+ed”组成,具体变更有:
1. 一般的直接在词尾加ed.如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed,
clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d.如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smilesmiled; hopehoped.
留意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
3. 以一个元音字母加一个子音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的子音字母,再加ed.如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped
planned;
4. 以子音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加ed.如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—marriedworried;studied.
留意:规矩动词曩昔式加“ed”后的发音规矩:
在浊子音和元音后面 [d]
called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]
在清子音后面 [t]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]
在[t][d]音后面 [id] started['sta:tid]counted['kauntid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]填补解释:
二.不规矩动词(Irregular Verbs)的曩昔式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:
1. 以t结尾的词,曩昔式与本相雷同.如:put—put, let—let,
cut—cut, beat—beatread—read mustmust
2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t.如:build—built, lend—lent,
send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t.如:mean—meant, burn—burnt,
learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.如:blow—blew,
draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grewthrow—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smeltsweep—swept
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.如:come—came
become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
7.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的曩昔式.如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
8.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成曩昔式.如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
9.动词本相中的e改为o,如: get—got,forget—forgot
10.动词本相中的ee改为e,如:
feed—fed,meet—met
11.动词本相中的eak改为oke,如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
12.动词本相中的ell改为old,如:
sell—sold,tell—told
13.动词本相中的an改为oo,如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词曩昔式.如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
15.在动词本相后加d或t变成曩昔式,并且产生音变.如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
16.不相符上述纪律的动词曩昔式.如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took