七年级第一次月考答题纸
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20七年级英语(时间:100分钟总分:120 分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)一.单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)( ) 1. There is “h” and “u” in the word “hour”.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a( ) 2. Is Bob your name? Yes, .A.I amB. you areC. it isD. he is( ) 3. On Mary’s desk a book and two pens.A. there isB. there areC. hasD. have( ) 4. Lin Li, let clean the windows.A. weB. themC. heD. you( ) 5. –that man?– The one in the green car? Oh, that’s my uncle, Tom.A. WhoseB. Who’sC. Whose’sD. Who ( ) 6. Jim ,“I can Chinese now.”A. says ;sayB. speaks;speakC. says ;speakD. speaks ;say( ) 7. She takes a bus school and she walks home.A. to;/B./;/C./;toD. to ;to ( ) 8. Grandma is ill. I have to ______ her at home.A. Look for B . look after C. look at D. look up( ) 9. --Your coat is very nice.--______A. No, it isn'tB. You are rightC.I think it's mine.D. Thank you.( ) 10.My father often makes me ___ my brother with his homework.A. to helpB. helping C . helps D . help( ) 11. _____ your brother ______ morning exercises every day?A. Does , doB. Do , do C . Does, does D. Do , does ( ) 12. My brothers ________ glasses.A. isn’t wearB. don’t wearC. doesn’t wearD. doesn’t wears( ) 13. Do you like _________ music in the evening ?A. to listenB. listening toC. listeningD. listen to( ) 14 . Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD./( ) 15. This is a very interesting book with lots of new words. Please ______ it carefully.A. lookB. seeC. look atD. read二、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)Mary is __16__ English girl, but she is in France (法国) now. She is six __17__ old. Her mother says to her. “You are six, 18 you will be school here. You will like the school because (因为) it’s a __19__ school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it 20 .” Mother answers.Mary goes to school. The teachers __21__ very friendly and speak good __22__. And there 23 two other English girls in the class,__24__. She begins to like the school.Her mother takes her 25 school __26__ the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.One day ,when her mother is at school, Mary runs out 27 the classroom and says, “We have a __28__ girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, __29__ she isn’t English. She is a German (德国人).” “Doesn’t she speak English?” Mary’s mother asks. “No, but she always laughs in English.” She says __30__ .( ) 16. A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 17. A. year B. years C. years’ D. year’s( ) 18. A. and B. but C. or ` D. at( ) 19. A. old B. bad C. small D. nice( ) 20. A. is B. am C. are D. has( )21. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t( ) 22. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. French(法语) ( ) 23. A. is B. am C. are D. have( ) 24. A. either B. also C. all D. too( ) 25. A. to B. from C. at D. in( ) 26. A. on B. at C. in D. of( ) 27. A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 28. A. nice B. new C. good D. old( ) 29. A. and B. or C. but D. because( ) 30. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. sadly三.阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,计30分)(A)Mason’s Clothing Store( )31. —Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)of all? —_______A. Hat.B. T-shirt.C. Pants.D. Socks. ( )32. —How much are two sweaters and a hat? —_______A. $14.B. $20.C. $21.D. $22. ( )33. You can buy(买到)_______.A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks( )34. You like red and you only have $6. You can take_______.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none(全无)( )35. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_______.A. a sweater and a pair of pants(裤子)B. two T-shirts and a pair of socksC. a sweater and two pairs of socksD. a sweater and two hats(B)Mr. White is very busy today. He helps his mother move into a new house. He starts at 3:30 in the afternoon. First he cleans the windows. Then he carries all the heavy furniture (家具) into the new house. He helps his mother put the curtains (窗帘) up too. Mr. White is very tired when he gets home. It is 9:15 p.m. He can’t find the right key to the front door. The front door is locked. Then he tries the back door, but it is also locked. “I should climb in through the kitchen window,” Mr. White says. He doesn’t want to wake up his wife and children. But suddenly, a big black dog comes to him from behind. Mr. White is afraid and s urprised. He doesn’t own a dog! He is at the wrong house! Soon the police come. “I’m not a thief or a robber,” says Mr. White to the police. “I’m at the wrong house. Please believe me.” What an unlucky poor man Mr. White is!( )36. When does Mr. White start to help his mother?A. At 3:30 a.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 9:15 a.m.D. At 9:15 p.m. ( )37. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. He goes to the wrong house.B. He leaves his key at his mother’s.C. He likes getting into his room from the window.D. He loses his key. ( )38. Whose dog is that?A. His own.B. His wife’s.C. The house owner’s.D. His mother’s. ( )39. Mr. White is ________ today.A. happyB. gladC. luckyD. unlucky( )40. Why does Mr White want to climb in through the kitchen window?A. Because he likes itB. Because the front door and the back door are closedC. Because he has the key.D. Because he wants to steal something.(C)What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like light music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.In some countries ,cricket (板球) is a popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it. No one watches it on TV. But many people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people watch th e games on TV.Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat mostly (主要地) fruit and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like to eat rice or corn (玉米).Not everyone likes the same colour. Most people have a favourite colour. Some people like bright (明亮的) colours, others don’t.The world is an interesting place because we all like different things. ( )41. Which is right?A. Everyone likes sports.B. Not many people like sports.C. Most people don’t like sports.D. Lots of people like sports.( ) 42. If some people do not like meat, what do they eat?A. Only potatoes and bread.B. Mostly fruit and vegetables.C. Rice and fish.D. Potatoes or rice.( ) 43. What do some people eat instead of (代替) potatoes or bread?A. Potatoes or fruit.B. Vegetables or fruit.C. Rice or corn.D. Bread or fruit.( )44. Which is right?A. Most people have a favourite colour.B. No one likes bright colours.C. Everyone likes bright colours.D. Everyone likes the same colour.( ) 45. What is the passage about?A. People all like the same thing.B. Different people like the same thing.C. People all like different sports.D. Different people like different things.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共60分)四.词汇(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
译林版初中英语七年级上册第一学期第一次月考试卷分值120分一、单项选择(20分)1.Bob is not a good student. He ________ late for school.A.is always B.always is C.are always D.always are2.________ everyone in your family ________ the Chinese New Year?A.Do;like B.Is;like C.Is;likes D.Does;like3.My little brother has ________ e-dog, and _______ e-dog is lovely.A.an;an B.the;an C.a;a D.an;the4.This pair of glasses ________ his.A.am B.is C.are D.be5.There ________ a book and some pens on the desk.A.is B.are C.am D.be6.—How much ________ the blue trousers? —________ $20.A.is; It’s B.are; These are C.are; They’re D.is; Its7.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three?A. theseB. weC. redD. sea8.I ________ tired now so I ________ go shopping with her.A.am, don’t B.was, am not C.was, didn’t D.am, am not9.—My trousers ________black . —But this pair of trousers ________ greenA.is ,is B.are ,are C.is ,are D.are ,is10.Many people are good ______ playing sports, because they think it is good _____ their health.A.at; for B.at; to C.for; at D.for; to11.— Where ________ your father _______? —Guangdong.A.is; come from B.is; from C.does; from D.do; come from12.I like ________ friends because they ________ nice to me.A.all my; are all B.my all; all are C.my all; are all D.all my; all are13.The man ________tall and he ________ yellow hair.A.has; is B.is; is C.has; has D.is; has14. Mr. Wang with his children ________ in the city.A.enjoy living B.enjoys to live C.enjoy to live D.enjoys living15. —______ everyone here love listening to this piece of music?—Yes, some of them ______ even good at it.A.Is; areB. Does; isC. Does; areD. Is; is16. —________ your name Kate? —_________.A. Is; Yes, I amB. Is; Yes, it isC. Are; Yes, I amD. Are; Yes, it is17. —________?—He looks very strong.A. How is Li LeiB. How does Li Lei likeC. What does Li Lei likeD. What does Li Lei look like18. Tony is in the c lassroom. Let’s __________ him there.A. meetsB. meetingC. to meetD. meet19. —Who ________ to play chess with you? —My uncle does.A.comes B.come C.coming D.to come20. My father always ________ after work.A.walk home B.walk to home C.walks to home D.walks home二、完形填空(10分)Jim is an ____21___ boy. He comes to China from New York with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He ____22___ early every da y. He isn’t ___23___ for school. He ____24___ hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with ____25___ Chinese. After class he likes playing football, ____26___, jumping and riding. He makes ____27____ friends here. We are glad to stay with him. ____28____ Sunday he often helps his mother ____29___ the meals, or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food verymuch.He likes living here. He likes Chinese people very much. We all like him, ____30___.21.A.England B.the USA C.American D.America22.A.gets up B.gets dressed C.takes a shower D.has lunch23.A.late B.early C.quick D.lazy24.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study25.A.he B.him C.his D.my26.A.run B.runing C.running D.runs27.A.much B.many C.lot of D.a lots of28.A.In B.On C.At D.For29.A.cook B.to cook C.with D.all above30.A.also B.too C.either D.still三、阅读理解(30分)ALost dogHe’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He iswearing a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since October 6.Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward (回报) of$200.Lost pet!She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-browneyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missingon November 12 at the Central Square.Call 897-9916 for any information. Thank you.Missing LucyShe is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and mightrun away from you. Lost since November 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is areward of $300.31.________ is over ten years old.A.Sherman B.Lola C.Lucy D.None32.If you find the cat, you can call ________.A.897-9916 B.843-2435 C.843-2683 D.776-893533.When you call Sherman, he will ________.A.sit down B.come to you C.get scared D.run away34.Which of the following is true?A.All the pets have a tag. B.All the pets were lost in November.C.You can get money if you find any of the pets. D.You can call if you see any of the pets.BWhat is your favorite drink? Do you like juice or soft drinks? Soft drinks have too much sugar. They are both bad for your teeth and makes you fat. Here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look!WaterWater? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water contains no sugar or calories (卡路里). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for each glass).JuiceIf you don’t like fresh fruits or vegetables, 100-percent fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much-about 240 ml per day is fine. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. It will go bad in a short time.MilkMilk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.35.How much water should one drink each day?A.No more than 1.92 L. B.At least 1.92 L.C.No more than 240 ml. D.At least 240 ml.36.If you are lack of protein and calcium, which kind of drink should you drink more?A.Water. B.Fruit juice. C.Milk. D.Soft drinks.37.What do we know about juice?A.Juice won’t go bad quickly.B.Fruit juice can take the place of fruit.C.It is better to drink 100-percent fruit juice in one sitting.D.Drinking 500 ml of juice each day can help people stay healthy.38.What is the best drink, according to the passage?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Fruit juice. D.Soft drinks.CI’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. We ar e also in the same class, Class 2.Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. Li Hong’s mother has no time to go shopping. So she loves online (网上) shopping very much. Shopping online can save (节约) her some time. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the shop because she can try them on.39.How old is Li Hong?A.7. B.13. C.15. D.20.40.Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?A.Because she is busy. B.Because she is very tall. C.Because she is a nurse. D.Because she likes purple. 41.What does Mu Lan’s mother do?A.She is a school driver. B.She is a nurse. C.She is an office worker. D.She is a shopkeeper.DRaquel is 25 years old. She’s from London and she lives in New York now. She works and goes to an evening school, and she also does housework. She makes her meals (餐)and cleans her room, but she doesn’t wash her clothes. Her roommate (室友), Sarah, does it. And Raquel makes dinner for Sarah.Sarah comes from Miami. She works in a hospital. She walks to work. There is a health club near the hospital. Sarah and Raquel often exercise there in the evening.Raquel’s friend, Marco, lives near her. Marco is from Paris. He works in a middle school an d he teaches math. The school is far from his home. It takes him about 40 minutes to drive a car there, but he likes his job a lot. On weekends, Marco and Raquel sometimes ride their bikes to the school —just for fun.42.Where does Raquel come from?A.Miami. B.New York. C.London. D.Paris.43.Sarah helps Raquel ________.A.wash her clothes B.make dinner C.clean her room D.go to an evening school44.Where does Sarah work?A.In a hospital. B.In a health club. C.In a middle school. D.In a restaurant.45.What’s Marco’s job?A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A teacher. D. A waiter.四、阅读回答问题(10分)阅读回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
东台苏东双语学校2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段性测试初一英语试卷2020年10月总分:120 分第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where does Bob’s mother work?2. Which one is Amy?3. What does the boy’s cousin like?4. How is the weather tomorrow?5. Where are they talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the bookshop.6. How often does the woman go swimming?A. Sometimes.B. Many times a week.C. Every day.7. What is the man looking for?A. His Chinese book.B. His pencil.C. His English book.8. Where will Kitty go?A. To the park.B. To the food shop.C. To the school.9. When was Lily born?A. On January 1st.B. On March 8th.C. On October 1st.10. How does the girl go to school when it rains?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
2024-2025学年七年级语文上学期第一次月考答题纸一、积累与运用(共32分)1. (4分)应和.水藻.zhù蓄静mì2. (2分)()3.(2分)()4. (2分)()5. (2分)()6. (2分)()7. (共8分)①,②。
③,④。
⑤,⑥。
⑦,⑧。
8.名著阅读。
(共4分)(1)(2分)(2)(2分)9.综合性学习。
(6分)(1) (2分)标语:读好书一时快乐,____________________________(2) (2分)我的读书方法:______________________________________________________________我的理由:__________________________________________________________________(3) (2分)仿写:二、阅读理解(共36分)古诗文阅读(完成第10--14小题,共14分)(一)古诗鉴赏(共4分)10.⑴(2分)()⑵(2分)(二)文言文阅读(共10 分)11.(1) (4分)①②③④(2)(1 分)13.(3分)(三) 现代文阅读(一)(11分)14.(3分)15.(6分)(1)此刻,普普通通的青瓦,摇身一变成了雨中最美妙的乐器,飞流的雨声合着击瓦之声,便是无与伦比的合奏弦乐。
(从修辞的角度)(4分)(2)当春雨姗姗来迟,滴.在瓦片上,滴滴答答地作响,大概再没有一种声音,会让人如此欢喜。
(从加点字的表达效果角度)(2分)(四)现代文阅读(二)(13分) 17.(2分)①②18.(3分)19.(4分)20.(4分)。
人教版七年级数学测试卷(考试题)2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考七年级数学试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)亲爱的同学,你好!升入初中已经一个月了,祝贺你与数学一起成长,相信你在原有的基础上又掌握了许多新的数学知识和方法,变得更加聪明了。
你定会应用数学来解决问题了。
现在让我们一起走进数学的世界,发挥你的聪明才智,成功一定属于你!温馨提示:请把答案全部填涂在答题纸上,否则不给分.一、精心选一选:(本大题有6小题,每小题3分,共18分)。
1.3-的倒数是(▲). A .3-B .3C .13D .13-2.某天的温度上升了5℃记作+5℃,则﹣2℃的意义是(▲). A .下降了2℃B .没有变化C .下降了﹣2℃D .上升了2℃3.下列各式中,结果为正数的是(▲). A .﹣|﹣2| B .﹣(﹣2)C .﹣22D .(﹣2)×24.苏果超市出售的三种品牌月饼袋上,分别标有质量为:(500±5)g 、(500±10)g 、(500±20)g 的字样,从中任意拿出两袋,它们的质量最多相差(▲). A .10g B .20g C .30g D .40g5.已知a ,b 两数在数轴上对应的点如图所示,下列结论正确的是(▲).0abA .a b <B .0a b +>C .0ab <D .0b a ->6.下列说法正确的是(▲).①0是绝对值最小的有理数; ②相反数等于本身的数是负数; ③数轴上原点两侧的数互为相反数; ④两个负数比较大小,绝对值大的反而小A .①②B .①④C .①③D .③④二、细心填一填:(本大题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)。
. 7.-2的相反数是 ▲ .8.张甸某天早晨气温是﹣2℃,到中午气温上升了8℃,这天中午气温是 ▲ ℃ 9.如果向南走48m ,记作+48m ,则向北走36m ,记为 ▲ .10.“社会主义核心价值观”要求我们牢记心间,小明在“百度”搜索“社会主义核心价值观”,找到相关结果约为4280000个,数据4280000用科学记数法表示为 ▲ .11.比较大小:45-_ ▲ 23-.12.4﹣(+1)+(﹣6)﹣(﹣5)写成省略加号的和的形式为 ▲ . 13.如图是一个程序运算,若输入的x 为﹣6,则输出y 的结果为 ▲ .14.已知(x ﹣3)2+|y+2|=0,则y x = ▲ . 15.定义一种新运算,其运算规则是=ad ﹣bc ,那么= ▲ .16.如图,将一刻度尺放在数轴上(数轴上的单位长度是1cm ),刻度尺上“0cm ”和“8cm ”分别对应数轴上的3-和x ,那么x 的值为___ ▲ .三、认真答一答:(本大题有10小题,共102分)。
江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题(满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.测试范围:七年级上册第1~2单元。
5. 难度系数:0.75。
6.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(27分)1.春光明媚,万物复苏。
小语在春日踏青后,写下一段描写春天的文段与同学们分享,请你赏读并完成相关练习。
春在田畴,松软的泥土散发着清新湿rùn的气息,冬憩后醒来的麦苗儿精神抖sǒu,展现出一派篷勃盎然的生机。
春在河畔,碧波荡漾,鱼虾畅游,阳光、水波交相辉映。
春在天空,鸟声应和,宛转悦耳,风筝高飞,浓浓春意弥漫在洁白的云朵间。
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2024-2025学年七年级数学上学期第一次月考卷基础知识达标测(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
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第Ⅰ卷一、单选题1.―12024的相反数是( )A .―2024B .12024C .―12024D .以上都不是【答案】B【分析】本题主要考查了相反数的定义,解题的关键是熟练掌握“只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数”.根据相反数的定义解答即可.【详解】解:―12024的相反数是12024,故选:B .2.今年春节电影《热辣滚烫》《飞驰人生2》《熊出没·逆转时空》《第二十条》在网络上持续 引发热议,根据国家电影局2月18日发布数据,我国2024年春节档电影票房达80.16亿元,创造了新的春节档票房纪录.其中数据80.16亿用科学记数法表示为( )A .80.16×108B .8.016×109C .0.8016×1010D .80.16×1010【答案】B【分析】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a |<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.【详解】解:80.16亿=8.016×109,故选:B.3.有下列说法:①一个有理数不是正数就是负数;②整数和分数统称为有理数;③零是最小的有理数;④正分数一定是有理数;⑤―a一定是负数,其中正确的个数是()A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B【分析】根据有理数的分类逐项分析判断即可求解.【详解】解:①一个有理数不是正数就是负数或0,故①不正确;②整数和分数统称为有理数,故②正确;③没有最小的有理数,故③不正确;④正分数一定是有理数,故④正确;⑤―a不一定是负数,故④不正确,故选:B.【点睛】本题考查了有理数的分类,掌握有理数的分类是解题的关键.4.两江新区正加快打造智能网联新能源汽车产业集群,集聚了长安、长安福特、赛力斯、吉利、理想等10家整车企业,200余家核心零部件企业.小虎所在的生产车间需要加工标准尺寸为4.5 mm的零部件,其中(4.5±0.2)mm范围内的尺寸为合格,则下列尺寸的零部件不合格的是( )A.4.4mm B.4.5mm C.4.6mm D.4.8mm【答案】D【分析】本题考查正数和负数,根据正数和负数的实际意义求得合格尺寸的范围,然后进行判断即可,结合已知条件求得合格尺寸的范围是解题的关键.【详解】解:由题意可得合格尺寸的范围为4.3mm∼4.7mm,4.8mm不在尺寸范围内,故选:D.5.下列各组数相等的有()A.(―2)2与―22B.(―1)3与―(―1)2C.―|―0.3|与0.3D.|a|与a【答案】B【分析】根据负数的奇次幂是负数,负数的偶次幂是正数,可得答案.【详解】解∶ A.(―2)2=4,―22=―4,故(―2)2≠―22;B.(―1)3=―1,―(―1)2=―1,故(―1)3=―(―1)2;C.―|―0.3|=―0.3,0.3,故―|―0.3|≠0.3;D.当a小于0时,|a|与a不相等,;故选∶B.【点睛】本题考查了有理数的乘方,熟练求解一个数的乘方是解题的关键.6.如图,将一刻度尺放在数轴上(数轴的单位长度是1cm),刻度尺上“0cm”和“3cm”分别对应数轴上的3和0,那么刻度尺上“5.6cm”对应数轴上的数为()A.―1.4B.―1.6C.―2.6D.1.6【答案】C【分析】本题考查了数轴,熟练掌握在数轴上右边点表示的数减去左边点表示的数等于这两点间的距离是解题关键.利用点在数轴上的位置,以及两点之间的距离分析即可求解.【详解】解:设刻度尺上“5.6cm”对应数轴上的数的点在原点的左边,距离原点有5.6―3=2.6的单位长度,所以这个数是―2.6故选:C.7.观察下图,它的计算过程可以解释( )这一运算规律A.加法交换律B.乘法结合律C.乘法交换律D.乘法分配律【答案】D【分析】根据图形,可以写出相应的算式,然后即可发现用的运算律.【详解】解:由图可知,6×3+4×3=(6+4)×3,由上可得,上面的式子用的是乘法分配律,故选:D.【点睛】本题考查有理数的混合运算,熟练掌握运算律是解答本题的关键.8.如图,A、B两点在数轴上表示的数分别为a,b,有下列结论:①a―b<0;②a+b>0;>0.其中正确的有( )个.③(b―1)(a+1)>0;④b―1|a―1|A.4个B.3个C.2个D.1个【答案】A【分析】本题主要考查了数轴,有理数的加减,乘除运算.先根据a、b在数轴上的位置判断出a、b的取值范围,再比较出各数的大小即可.【详解】解:观察数轴得:―1<a<0<1<b,∴a―b<0,故①正确;a+b>0,故②正确;b―1>0,a+1>0,∴(b―1)(a+1)>0,故③正确;b―1>0故④正确.|a―1|故选:A9.定义运算:a⊗b=a(1―b).下面给出了关于这种运算的几种结论:①2⊗(―2)=6,②a⊗b=b⊗a,③若a+b=0,则(a⊗a)+(b⊗b)=2ab,④若a⊗b=0,则a=0或b=1,其中结论正确的序号是()A.①④B.①③C.②③④D.①②④【答案】A【分析】各项利用题中的新定义计算得到结果,即可做出判断.此题考查了新定义运算,以及整式的混合运算、以及有理数的混合运算,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.【详解】解:根据题目中的新定义计算方法可得,①2⊗(―2)=2×(1+2)=6,①正确;②a⊗b=a(1―b)=a―ab,b⊗a=b(1―a)=b―ab,故a⊗b与b⊗a不一定相等,②错误;③(a⊗a)+(b⊗b)=a(1―a)+b(1―b)=a+b―a2―b2≠2ab,③错误;④若a⊗b=a(1―b)=0,则a=0或b=1,④正确,故选:A.10.下列图中所有小正方形都是全等的.图(1)是一张由4个小正方形组成的“L”形纸片,图(2)是一张由6个小正方形组成的3×2方格纸片.把“L”形纸片放置在图(2)中,使它恰好盖住其中的4个小正方形,共有如图(3)中的4种不同放置方法,图(4)是一张由36个小正方形组成的6×6方格纸片,将“L”形纸片放置在图(4)中,使它恰好盖住其中的4个小正方形,共有n种不同放置方法,则n的值是()A.160B.128C.80D.48【答案】A【分析】先计算出6×6方格纸片中共含有多少个3×2方格纸片,再乘以4即可得.【详解】由图可知,在6×6方格纸片中,3×2方格纸片的个数为5×4×2=40(个)则n=40×4=160故选:A.【点睛】本题考查了图形类规律探索,正确得出在6×6方格纸片中,3×2方格纸片的个数是解题关键.第II卷(非选择题)二、填空题11.甲地海拔高度为―50米,乙地海拔高度为―65米,那么甲地比乙地.(填“高”或者“低”).【答案】高【分析】先计算甲地与乙地的高度差,再根据结果进行判断即可.【详解】解:由题意可得:(―50)―(―65)=―50+65=15>0,∴甲地比乙地高.故答案为:高【点睛】本题考查的是有理数的大小比较,有理数的减法运算的实际应用,理解题意是解本题的关键.12.绝对值大于1且不大于5的负整数有 .【答案】―2,―3,―4,―5【分析】本题考查了绝对值的意义,根据绝对值的意义即可求解,掌握绝对值的意义是解题的关键.【详解】解:绝对值大于1且不大于5的负整数有―2,―3,―4,―5,故答案为:―2,―3,―4,―5.13.若(2a ―1)2与2|b ―3|互为相反数,则a b = .【答案】18【分析】本题考查相反数的概念及绝对值的知识.根据互为相反数的两个数的和为0,可得(2a ―1)2与2|b ―3|的和为0,再根据绝对值和偶次方的非负性即可分别求出a ,b .【详解】∵ (2a ―1)2与2|b ―3|互为相反数∴ (2a ―1)2+2|b ―3|=0∵ (2a ―1)2≥0,2|b ―3|≥0∴2a ―1=0,2|b ―3|=0∴ a =12,b =3∴ a b =(12)3=18.故答案为:18.14.电影《哈利•波特》中,小哈利波特穿越墙进入“934站台”的镜头(如示意图的Q 站台),构思奇妙,能给观众留下深刻的印象.若A 、B 站台分别位于―23,83处,AP =2PB ,则P 站台用类似电影的方法可称为“ 站台”.【答案】159或6【分析】先根据两点间的距离公式得到AB 的长度,再根据AP =2PB 求得AP 的长度,再用―23加上该长度即为所求.【详解】解:AB =|83――=103,AP =|103×22+1|=209,或AP =|103×2|=203,P:―23+209=149=159,或―23+203=183=6.故P站台用类似电影的方法可称为“159站台”或者“6站台”.故答案为:159或6.【点睛】本题考查了数轴,关键是用几何方法借助数轴来求解,非常直观,且不容易遗漏,其中题干表达模糊,并没有明确指出P在AB中间,所以有两个答案(P在AB中间,或者P在AB的右侧).但题目需要用类似电影的方法表达,故而答案可以仅为“159站台”,这个题体现了数形结合的优点.15.若a|a|+b|b|+c|c|+d|d|=2,则|abcd|abcd的值为.【答案】-1【分析】先根据a|a|+b|b|+c|c|+d|d|=2,a|a|,b|b|,c|c|,d|d|的值为1或-1,得出a、b、c、d中有3个正数,1个负数,进而得出abcd为负数,即可得出答案.【详解】解:∵当a、b、c、d为正数时,a|a|,b|b|,c|c|,d|d|的值为1,当a、b、c、d为负数时,a|a|,b |b|,c|c|,d|d|的值为-1,又∵a|a|+b|b|+c|c|+d|d|=2,∴a、b、c、d中有3个正数,1个负数,∴abcd为负数,∴|abcd|abcd=-1.故答案为:-1.【点睛】本题主要考查了绝对值的意义和有理数的乘法,根据题意得出a、b、c、d中有3个正数,1个负数,是解题的关键.16.如图,圆的周长为4个单位长度,在该圆的4等分点处分别标上0,1,2,3,先让圆周上表示数字0的点与数轴上表示―1的点重合,再将圆沿着数轴向右滚动,则圆周上表示数字的点与数轴上表示2023的点重合.【答案】0【分析】圆周上的0点与―1重合,滚动到2023,圆滚动了2024个单位长度,用2024除以4,余数即为重合点.【详解】解:圆周上的0点与―1重合,2023+1=2024,2024÷4=506,圆滚动了506 周到2023,圆周上的0与数轴上的2023重合,故答案为:0.【点睛】本题考查了数轴,找出圆运动的规律与数轴上的数字的对应关系是解决此类题目的关键.三、解答题17.计算.(1)(―59)―(―46)+(―34)―(+73)(2)(―334)―(―212)+(―416)―(―523)―1【答案】(1)―120(2)―34【分析】本题考查了有理数的混合运算.(1)去括号,再计算加减即可.(2)去括号,通分,再计算加法即可.【详解】(1)(―59)―(―46)+(―34)―(+73)=―59+46―34―73=―120(2)(―334)―(―212)+(―416)―(―523)―1=―334―2―416―5―1=―54+32―1=―3418.计算:(1)4×―12―34+2.5―|―6|;(2)―14―(1―0.5)×13―2―(―3)2.【答案】(1)―1;(2)356.【分析】(1)利用乘法分配律、绝对值的性质分别运算,再合并即可;(2)按照有理数的混合运算的顺序进行计算即可求解;本题考查了有理数的混合运算,掌握有理数的运算法则和运算律是解题的关键.【详解】(1)解:原式=4×――4×34+4×2.5―6=―2―3+10―6,=―1;(2)解:原式=―1―12×13―(2―9)=―1―16+7,=6―16,=356.19.如图,数轴上每个刻度为1个单位长度上点A 表示的数是―3.(1)在数轴上标出原点,并指出点B 所表示的数是 ;(2)在数轴上找一点C ,使它与点B 的距离为2个单位长度,那么点C 表示的数为 ;(3)在数轴上表示下列各数,并用“<”号把这些数按从小到大连接起来.2.5,―4,512,―212,|―1.5|,―+1.6).【答案】(1)见解析,4(2)2或6(3)数轴表示见解析,―4<―212<―(+1.6)<|―1.5|<2.5<512【分析】本题主要考查了在数轴上表示有理数以及有理数的比较大小:(1)根据点A 表示―3即可得原点位置,进一步得到点B 所表示的数;(2)分两种情况讨论即可求解;(3)首先在数轴上确定表示各数的点的位置,再根据在数轴上表示的有理数,右边的数总比左边的数大用“<”号把这些数连接起来即可.【详解】(1)如图,O 为原点,点B 所表示的数是4,故答案为:4;(2)点C 表示的数为4―2=2或4+2=6.故答案为:2或6;(3)|―1.5|=1.5,―(+1.6)=―1.6,在数轴上表示,如图所示:由数轴可知:―4<―212<―(+1.6)<|―1.5|<2.5<51220.(1)已知|a |=5,|b |=3,且|a ―b |=b ―a ,求a ―b 的值.(2)已知a 和b 互为相反数,c 和d 互为倒数,x 的绝对值等于2,求式子: x ―(a +b +cd )+a+b cd 的值.【答案】(1)―8或―2;(2)1或―3【分析】本题考查有理数的混合运算,熟练掌握运算法则和运算顺序是解答本题的关键.(1)根据|a |=5,|b |=3,且|a ―b |=b ―a ,可以得到a 、b 的值,然后代入所求式子计算即可;(2)根据a 与b 互为相反数,c 与d 互为倒数,x 的绝对值等于2,可以得到a +b =0,cd =1,x =±2,然后代入所求式子计算即可.【详解】解:(1)∵|a |=5,|b |=3,∴a =±5,b =±3,∵|a ―b |=b ―a ,∴b ≥a ,∴a =―5,b =±3,当a =―5,b =3时,a ―b =―5―3=―8,当a =―5,b =―3时,a ―b =―5―(―3)=―5+3=―2,由上可得,a +b 的值是―8或―2;(2)∵a 与b 互为相反数,c 与d 互为倒数,x 的绝对值等于2,∴a +b =0,cd =1,x =±2,∴当x =2时,x―(a+b+cd)+a+b cd=2―(0+1)+0 =2―1=1;当x=―2时,x―(a+b+cd)+a+b cd=―2―(0+1)+0=―2―1=―3.综上所述,代数式的值为1或―3.21.某风筝加工厂计划一周生产某种型号的风筝700只,平均每天生产100只,但由于种种原因,实际每天生产量与计划量相比有出入.下表是某周的生产情况(增产记为正、减产记为负);星期一二三四五六日增减+5―2―4+13―6+6―3(1)根据记录的数据,该厂生产风筝最多的一天是星期______;(2)产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产多少只风筝?(3)该厂实行每周计件工资制,每生产一只风筝可得20元,若超额完成任务,则超过部分每只另奖5元;少生产一只扣4元,那么该厂工人这一周的工资总额是多少元?【答案】(1)四(2)19(3)14225【分析】(1)根据表格中的数据求解即可;(2)最高一天的产量减去最少一天的产量求解即可;(3)根据题意列出算式求解即可.【详解】(1)由表格可得,星期四生产的风筝数量是最多的,故答案为:四.(2)13―(―6)=19,∴产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产19只风筝;(3)700+5―2―4+13―6+6―3=709(只)709×20+9×5=14225(元).∴该厂工人这一周的工资总额是14225元【点睛】本题考查了正数和负数,有理数的加减和乘法运算的实际应用.解决本题的关键是理解题意正确列式.22.阅读下面材料:点A、B在数轴上分别表示数a、b.A、B两点之间的距离表示为|AB|.则数轴上A、B两点之间的距离|AB|=|a﹣b|.回答下列问题:(1)数轴上表示1和﹣3的两点之间的距离是 ;数轴上表示﹣2和﹣5的两点之间的距离是 ;(2)数轴上表示x和﹣1的两点A和B之间的距离是 ,如果|AB|=2,那么x为 ;(3)当|x+1|+|x﹣2|取最小值时,符合条件的整数x有 ;(4)令y=|x+1|+|x﹣2|+|x﹣3|,问当x取何值时,y最小,最小值为多少?请求解.【答案】(1)4;3;(2)|x+1|,1或﹣3;(3)﹣1,0,1,2;(4)x=2时,y最小,最小值为4【分析】(1)根据两点间的距离的求解列式计算即可得解;(2)根据两点之间的距离表示列式并计算即可;(3)根据数轴上两点间的距离的意义解答;(4)根据数轴上两点间的距离的意义解答.【详解】解:(1)数轴上表示1和﹣3的两点之间的距离是:|1―(―3)|=1+3=4;数轴上表示﹣2和﹣5的两点之间的距离是:|―2―(―5)|=5―2=3;(2)∵A,B分别表示的数为x,﹣1,∴数轴上表示x和﹣1的两点A和B之间的距离是|x+1|,如果|AB|=2,则|x+1|=2,解得:x=1或﹣3;(3)当|x+1|+|x﹣2|取最小值时,﹣1≤x≤2,∴符合条件的整数x有﹣1,0,1,2;(4)当|x+1|+|x﹣2|+|x﹣3|取最小值时,x=2,∴当x=2时,y最小,即最小值为:|2+1|+|2﹣2|+|2﹣3|=4.故x=2时,y最小,最小值为4.【点睛】本题考查数轴与绝对值,熟练掌握数轴上两点之间距离的计算方法是解题的关键.23.观察下列三列数:―1、+3、―5、+7、―9、+11、……①―3、+1、―7、+5、―11、+9、……②+3、―9、+15、―21、+27、―33、……③(1)第①行第10个数是,第②行第10个数是;(2)在②行中,是否存在三个连续数,其和为83?若存在,求这三个数;若不存在,说明理由;(3)若在每行取第k个数,这三个数的和正好为―101,求k的值.【答案】(1)+19;―21(2)存在,这三个数分别为85,―91,89(3)k=―49【分析】本题主要考查了数字规律,一元一次方程的应用,做题的关键是找出数字规律.(1)第①和②行规律进行解答即可;(2)设三个连续整数为(―1)n﹣1(2n―3)―2,(―1)n(2n―1)―2,(―1)n+1(2n+1)―2,根据题意列出方程,即可出答案;(3)设k为奇数和偶数两种情况,分别列出方程进行解答.【详解】(1)解:根据规律可得,第①行第10个数是2×10―1=19;第②行第10个数是―(2×10+1)=―21;故答案为:+19;―21;(2)解:存在.理由如下:由(1)可知,第②行数的第n个数是(―1)n(2n―1)―2,设三个连续整数为(―1)n﹣1(2n―3)―2,(―1)n(2n―1)―2,(―1)n+1(2n+1)―2,当n为奇数时,则2n―3―2―2n+1―2+2n+1―2=83,化简得2n―7=83,解得n=45,这三个数分别为85,―91,89;当n为偶数时,则―(2n―3)―2+(2n―1)―2―(2n+1)―2=83,化简得―2n―5=83,解得n=―44(不符合题意舍去),这三个数分别为85,―91,89;综上,存在三个连续数,其和为83,这三个数分别为85,―91,89;(3)解:当k为奇数时,根据题意得,―(2k―1)―(2k+1)+3×(2k―1)=―101,解得:k=―49,当k为偶数时,根据题意得,(2k+1)+(2k―3)―3(2k―1)=―101,解得,k=51(舍去),综上,k=―49.24.如图,数轴上有A,B,C三个点,分别表示数―20,―8,16,有两条动线段PQ和MN(点Q与点A重合,点N与点B重合,且点P在点Q的左边,点M在点N的左边),PQ=2,MN=4,线段MN以每秒1个单位的速度从点B开始向右匀速运动,同时线段PQ以每秒3个单位的速度从点A开始向右匀速运动.当点Q运动到点C时,线段PQ立即以相同的速度返回;当点Q回到点A时,线段PQ、MN同时停止运动.设运动时间为t秒(整个运动过程中,线段PQ和MN保持长度不变).(1)当t=20时,点M表示的数为 ,点Q表示的数为 .(2)在整个运动过程中,当CQ=PM时,求出点M表示的数.(3)在整个运动过程中,当两条线段有重合部分时,速度均变为原来的一半,当重合部分消失后,速度恢复,请直接写出当线段PQ和MN重合部分长度为1.5时所对应的t的值.【答案】(1)8,―8(2)―2.8或2(3)5.5或8.5或18.25或19.75【分析】本题考查一元一次方程的应用,解题的关键是读懂题意,能用含t的代数式表示点运动后所表示的数.(1)当t=20时,根据起点位置以及运动方向和运动速度,即可得点M表示的数为8、点Q表示的数为―8;(2)当t ≤12时,Q 表示的数是―20+3t ,P 表示的数是―22+3t ,M 表示的数是―12+t ,36―3t =|―10+2t|,此时―12+t =―12+465=―145,当12<t ≤24时,Q 表示的数是16―3(t ―12)=52―3t ,P 表示的数是50―3t ,M 表示的数是―12+t ,3t ―36=|62―4t |,(3)当PQ 从A 向C 运动时,―8+32(t ―4)――8+12(t ―4)=1.5或―4+12(t ―4)―[―10+32(t ―4)]=1.5,当PQ 从C 向A 运动时,132+―――=1.5或172――――=1.5,解方程即可得到答案.【详解】(1)解:依题意,∵―8―4+20×1=8,∴当t =20时,点M 表示的数为8;∵16―{20×3―[16―(―20)]}=―8,∴当t =20时,点Q 表示的数为―8;故答案为:8,―8;(2)解:当t ≤12时,Q 表示的数是―20+3t ,P 表示的数是―22+3t ,M 表示的数是―12+t ,∴CQ =16―(―20+3t )=36―3t ,PM =|―22+3t ―(―12+t )|=|―10+2t |,∴36―3t =|―10+2t |,解得t =465或t =26(舍去),此时―12+t =―12+465=―145当12<t ≤24时,Q 表示的数是16―3(t ―12)=52―3t ,P 表示的数是50―3t ,M 表示的数是―12+t ,∴CQ =16―(52―3t )=3t ―36,PM =|50―3t ―(―12+t )|=|62―4t |,∴3t ―36=|62―4t |,解得t =14或t =26(舍去),此时―12+t =―12+14=2,∴当CQ =PM 时,点M 表示的数是―145或2;(3)解:当PQ 从A 向C 运动时,t =4时,PQ 与MN 开始有重合部分,有重合部分时,Q 表示的数为―8+32(t ―4),P 表数为―10+32(t ―4),M 表示的数为―8+12(t ―4),N 表示的数是―4+12(t ―4),若线段PQ 和MN 重合部分长度为1.5则―8+32(t ―4)――8+12(t ―4)=1.5或―4+12(t ―4)―[―10+32(t ―4)]=1.5,解得t =5.5或t =8.5,由―10+32(t ―4)=―4+12(t ―4)得t =10,∴当t =10时,PQ 与MN 的重合部分消失,恢复原来的速度,此时Q 表示的数是1,再过(16―1)÷3=5(秒),Q 到达C ,此时t =15,则M 所在点表示的数是―12+4+10―42+5=0,N 所在点表示的数4,当PQ 从C 向A 运动时,t =352时,PQ 与MN 开始有重合部分,有重合部分时,Q 表示的数为172――P 表示的数为132―M 表示的数为52N 表示的数是132―若线段PQ 和MN 重合部分长度为1.5,132+―――=1.5或172―――=1.5,解得t =18.25或t =19.75,∴重合部分长度为1.5时所对应的t 的值是5.5或8.5或18.25或19.75.。
新部编版七年级语文上册第一次月考考点题及答案满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
(35分)1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是(A.麂.子 (jǐ) 累赘.( zhuì) 修葺.(qì)悲天悯.人(miǎn)B.卸.却(xiè)契.约(qiè)案牍.(dú)香气四溢.(yì)C.德馨.(xīng)冗.长(rǒng)亵玩(xiè)颠沛..流离(diān pèi) D.商酌. (zhuó) 撵.走(niǎn)循.环(xún)鞠躬尽瘁. ( chuì)2、词语书写完全正确的一项是()A.朗润小心翼翼各得其所混为一谈B.瘫痪尴尬烂慢蛛丝马迹C.点缀搏学笃志众目睽睽人迹罕至D.荫蔽岐斜祷告恍然大悟3、下列各句中,加点成语使用正确的一项是()A.一拿到语文试卷,小明忍不住笑了,拿起笔开始答题,信心满满,手不释卷....。
B.危机时刻最能看出人的胆识,勇者首当..,怯者畏缩不前,我们当做前者。
..其冲C.时光的淬炼、岁月的磨砺让他日渐成熟,处理事情变得优柔寡断....,毫不迟疑。
D.我们应做“文明有礼二十四条”的践行者,不能让它在我们手中成为一纸空...文.。
4、下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.能否最大限度地调动全体员工的工作热情,关键在于领导的勤政廉洁和管理智慧。
B.经过持续不断的环保治理、重拳出击,让我们的山变得更青了,水变得更绿了。
C.精准扶贫不但要给予物质和经济上的帮助,而且要给予方法和技能上的指导。
D.丁细牙痛胶囊的主要成分是由丁香叶、细辛组成的,因此毒副作用比较小。
5、下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是()A.这些小鸭子一点儿也不怕我,它们信任地望着我,挤成一堆,听任我用叫声把它们带走。
B.在实验开始时,我原和小鸭子一样匍匐在草中,后来我逐渐换成坐的姿势。
C.由人工孵卵器养出的小凫,总是极其羞怯。
译林版初中英语七年级上册第一学期第一次月考试卷(考试时间60分钟满分100分)第I卷(共55分,答案请涂在答题卡上)一、听力部分A.听对话回答问题(计10分)本部分共有10道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
( ) 1. What is Jim’s uncle?A. B. C.( ) 2. What can Kitty do?A. B. C.( ) 3.What’s this?A. B. C. .( ) 4. Where are the glasses?( ) 5. Are the boys swimming?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 6. What’s Suzy telephone number?A.84351978B. 84561968C. 83561958( ) 7. What colour is Lily’s blouse?A. White.B. Red.C. Black.( )8. Which girl is Sandy?A. The girl with long hair.B. The girl with short hair.C. The slim girl.( )9. What does Jack want to do first?A. Play computer games.B. Play with Susan.C. Do his homework. ( )10. What’s Linda’s favourite sport?A Swimming B. Dancing C. Volleyball B. 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)每段对话听两遍听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. Are Amy and her cousin at home now?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’t.C. We don’t know. ( ) 12. Who’s playing a new computer game?A. Amy.B. Her cousin.C. Amy and her cousin. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15题。
七年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷(附答案)考生注意:1. 本试卷满分120 分,考试时间120 分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
一、积累与运用(共28 分)1. 默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
(10 分)(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。
①秋风萧瑟,。
(曹操《观沧海》)②,小桥流水人家。
(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)③海日生残夜,。
(王湾《次北固山下》)④,影入平羌江水流。
(李白《峨眉山月歌》)⑤正是江南好风景,。
(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)(2)默写李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》。
,。
,__________。
2. 阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。
(9 分)也许,到冬天来临,人们会讨厌雨吧!但这时候,雨已经化妆了,它经常变成美丽的雪花,飘然莅临人间。
但在南国,雨仍然偶尔造访大地,但它变得更吝sè 了。
它既不倾盆瓢泼,又不绵绵如丝,或淅淅沥沥,它显出一种自然、平静。
在冬日灰蒙蒙的天空中,雨变得透明,甚至有些干巴,几乎不像春、夏、秋那样富有色彩。
但是,人们受够了冷冽的风的刺激,讨厌那干涩而苦的气息,当雨在头顶上飘落的时候,似乎又降临了一种特殊的温暖,仿佛从那湿润中又漾出花和树叶的气息。
那种清冷是柔和的,没有北风那样咄咄逼人。
远远地望过去,收割过的田野变得很亮,没有叶的枝干、淋着雨的草垛,对着瓷色的天空,像一幅干净利落的木刻。
而近处池qí 里的油菜,经这冬雨一洗,甚至忘记了严冬。
(1)给加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。
(3 分)莅.临()吝sè()池qí()(2)文段中有错别字的一个词是“”,这个词的正确写法是“”。
(2 分)(3)“咄咄逼人”中“咄咄”的意思是__________。
(2 分)(4)将文段中画线的句子改为反问句,不得改变原意。
(2 分)3. 运用课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)-(2)题。
(4 分)(1)《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅先生的一部回忆性散文集,其中《》记述了作者儿时盼望观看迎神赛会的急切、兴奋的心情,以及被父亲强迫背诵《鉴略》的扫兴而痛苦的感受。