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英语TEM8翻译突击训练试题part 1然而，这位老先生看起来心情非常愉快;显然他对这两位陌生人很感兴趣，并愿意与他们结交.在热心的服务生的帮助下，他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后，老人便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客. 于是次日下午，夕阳西落，从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去，他们看到，兰色暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的山峦，他们便欣然动身。
那里很平常，矗立着一座现代化小型别墅座，表面粉刷了一层灰泥。
还有一座铺满鹅卵石的花园，园里石砌水池中有几尾金鱼慵懒地游动。
靠墙的地方有一尊守猎女神及其猎犬的雕像。
但是使这小园生辉的是一颗巨大的玫瑰树。
树已长过屋顶，几乎完全遮住了窗户。
空气中满是玫瑰的芳香。
这株玫瑰的确不错，听了客人夸奖，伯爵得意地说。
他还表示非常乐意把树的来历讲给夫人听。
于是他们坐在那里，一边饮酒，一边听他以老年人满不在乎神情，愉快地提及他的那一段往日爱情，仿佛他相信他们对此一定早有耳闻。
参考译文：The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways andwindows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.part 2他们住进了一家简陋的旅馆。
大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(104)(总分100, 做题时间155分钟)翻译题1.我们对足球有着更深的理解。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 4答案:We possess a deeper understanding of football.understanding在英语中是可数名词。
2.他的情形跟我不同。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 4答案:His case is quite different from mine.本句实际上是“他的情形和我(的情形)不同”的省略说法，be different from 前后连接的事物应为同一性质，故不能直接按汉语的表达逐字翻译。
3.那地方像海南岛的冬天那么温暖。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 4答案:The place is as warm as Hainan Island in winter.在“be as…as…”的比较句式中，相比的应是同类事物。
不能用place跟winter比较。
4.她父亲决不赞成她嫁给这样一个穷人。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 4答案:Her father will never approve of her marrying such a poor man. approve一词在此处是不及物动词，常与of连用。
5.我的工作是负责旅客安全。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 4答案:My job is to help ensure the passenger's safety.原译按照中文直译，但in charge of的行为主体应该是“人”，不能是“工作”。
此外，in charge ofone’s safety的说法也不妥。
6.中国的风景很美。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 4答案:The scenery of China is very fine.scenery是集合名词，不可用复数。
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷173(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．要一个人独自进食，即使不算重罚，在中国文化中通常也被视为不幸，一种不无悲凉的境地。
汉语对吃独食的描述，大都乏善可陈，一句“胡乱吃了些”搪塞过去。
中国人的社会中，人必须借饮食与他人沟通，与社会上的人形成生命共同体之感受。
如今，大家庭在解体，晚婚、单身及独居人士逐年增加。
即使是全面重建中的民间社会，也不再是原有的形态。
最起码，成为一家网站的会员就不需要请网管吃饭。
聚众吃饭的机会少了，独自进食仍然是大部分社会成员心理上挥之不去的阴影。
到处都在讨论“现代化(或全球化)的困境”，不知道独自进食算不算困境的一种。
正确答案：In Chinese culture, dining alone is usually thought to be a misery if not a severe punishment—a rather disconsolate and deplorable situation. Chinese phrases describing such a phenomenon are exceptionally few. “I just grabbed a quick and casual bite” is the most typical answer a man would provide to dismiss a polite inquiry with, after he has finished eating solo. In Chinese society, people love to communicate over food and drink, so much so that they seem unable to develop a sense of fellowship otherwise. Nowadays, the traditional extended family is giving way to a new and more liberal style of life. More and more people choose to marry late, stay single or simply live alone. Even the so-called civilian society under reconstruction now is hardly the same as it used to be. At least, one will not need to treat the webmaster to a delicious meal when he applies for membership of some website. Opportunities for dining together are no longer abundant. Although the majority of Chinese citizens have become increasingly used to eating in isolation, the sorrow thus caused still plagues them like a gloomy shadow. In view of the current discussion raging everywhere as to the plights of modernization (or globalization) , I wonder whether eating alone may be counted as one of them.解析：1．第一段第一句中“即使不算重罚……也被视为不幸”，虽然汉英两种语言中这种句式的结构不同，但都是相对固定的说法。
大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(136)(总分100,考试时间155分钟)翻译题1. 1.如果说构想，这就是我们的构想。
2. 2.那是动乱的第二年吧，我被划进了“黑帮”队伍里。
我在那长长的“黑帮”队伍里倒不害怕，最怕的就是游斗汽车开到自己家门口，这一招太损了。
嗨，越害怕还越有鬼，有一次汽车就真的开到了家门口。
那八旬的老母亲看见了汽车上的我，嘴抖了几抖，闭了眼睛，扶着墙，身子像泥一样瘫了下去。
妻子竟忘了去扶持母亲，站在那儿，眼睛都直了，跟个傻子一般。
3. 3.早年的艰辛生活磨炼了范仲淹坚忍不拔的毅力和不计利害得失、心怀天下的胸襟。
他一生仕途坎坷，几度遭贬。
他的朋友藤子京被贬岳州(今湖南岳阳)，重修岳阳楼，写信请他为岳阳楼写篇记，尽管那时范仲淹在政治上遭到很大的打击，被贬在邓州，身体欠佳，但他还是答应了藤子京的要求，在邓州的花洲书院挥毫撰写了著名的《岳阳楼记》。
4. 4.历史证明，在科学发展的进程中，一些杰出人物个人的作用不可忽视。
杰出的科学家，既为人类物质文明做出贡献，也以自己高尚的道德情操，为人类的精神文明留下宝贵的财富。
爱因斯坦在评价居里夫人时说过，一流人物的道德品质对于时代和历史进程的意义，也许超过其才智成就。
中国科学院院士是国家设立的科学技术方面的最高学术称号，具有崇高的荣誉和学术上的权威性。
5. 5.得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。
一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。
一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界一片繁华，自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。
一霎时，一阵被人摒弃、为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习______年______月______日____________________部门全国英语专业八级考试（TEM8）的翻译部分（汉译英）原文全文如下：得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。
一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。
一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
阅学生之译文，笔者发现有一个问题值得我们教师注意，即如何在动笔翻译前，能迅速正确地确定英译的主语。
如：1. 得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。
学生译文（以下简称“学译”）：Before the illness， I was much petted by parents， doing everything at will in the home.学译：Before I became ill， I have received all the favor of my parents， just like a little tyrant at home.参考译文：Before I fell ill， I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents.我们知道，汉语表达大多为“意合”结构，结构松散，以一个一个看似并列的短句“拼凑而成，彼此逻辑关系不明显；但英语则不同于汉语，它是形合语言，非常讲究句子内部的逻辑关系的”外化“，所谓”外化“，即，使用Connectives来表现其逻辑关系。
我国译界有一个比喻：汉语句子的结构像”竹竿“，是一节接一节的；而英语句子则像”葡萄“，主干很短，而”挂“在上面的附加成分则很多。
(1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿：put on airs; keep up appearances (3)白手起家: start from scratch (4)拜年：pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs (5)保质期：guarantee period (6)报销：apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光：make public (9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder （11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best, but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章：Lip service; surface formality (17) 博导：PhD supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量 technological element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设：building redundant project; duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运：passenger transport around theChinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：break thedeadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training （44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业：every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee; salaried person (52)过犹不及：going too far is as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition (59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out foreconomic development (61)加班：work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb. (66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defense (73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage (76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市：the bidding cities (80):身体素质：physical constitution （81）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆：business flourishes (82)市场疲软：sluggish market (83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位：public institution （85）试用期：probationary period (86)首创精神：pioneering spirit (87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions (91)新秀：up-and-coming star（92）学生处：students' affairs division (93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar cornerstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权：intellectual property rights。
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷160(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．我喜爱湖。
湖是大地的眼睛，湖是一种流动的深情，湖是生活中没有被剥夺的一点奇妙。
早在幼年时候，一见到北海公园的太液池，我就眼睛一亮。
在贫穷和危险的旧社会，太液池是一个意外的惊喜，是一种奇异的温柔，是一种孩提式的敞露与清流。
我常常认为，大地与人之间有一种奇妙的契合。
山是沉重的责任与名节的矜持；海是浩渺的遐思与变易的丰富；沙漠是希望与失望交织的庄严的等待；河流是一种寻求、一种机智、一种被辖制的自由……正确答案：I love lakes. For they are the eyes of the mother earth: they are the flowing deep love: and they are the wonders surviving in our life. As early as I was still a kid, I was always lit up at the sight of Lake of Taiye in Beihai Park. In the society stricken by poverty and full of danger, Lake of Taiye was an unexpected surprise, a kind of fantastic tenderness as well as a kind of childlike openness and purity. I often think that the land bears a marvelously harmonious relationship with us people: mountains stand for the great responsibility and the reserved reputation and integrity: seas for the illimitable thoughts and inexhaustible changes: deserts for the solemn expectation interweaved with hope and despair: and rivers for the spirit of pursuit, wisdom and restricted freedom...解析：这段材料选自著名作家王蒙的散文《湖》。
大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(118)(总分100,考试时间155分钟)翻译题1. 1.在重复的岁月里，我们渐渐有点摸不着过年的幸福了，不少人觉得过年“没劲”，还有几分无奈和麻木。
这个时候，检点我们的幸福感，就显得很有必要。
对不同的人，幸福的体验是大相径庭的。
但问题是，低层次的需要得到满足之后，高层次的需要往往并不“从天而降”。
说白了，我们还不太习惯培植源自情感、归属、自尊等层次的幸福，对这些需要还比较朦胧和粗糙。
所以，比如尽管我们对婚姻越来越挑剔，也有足够的勇气对窒息人的婚姻说不，但对于如何经营一个完美的婚姻，我们往往束手无策。
所以，尽管有人说现在的日子如同天天在过年，但我们心里却时常有点空落落的。
2. 2.对于一个在北平住惯的人，像我，冬天要是不刮风，便觉得是奇迹；济南的冬天是没有风声的。
对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人，像我，冬天要能看得见日光，便觉得是怪事；济南的冬天是响晴的。
自然，在热带的地方，日光是永远那么毒，响亮的天气，反有点叫人害怕。
可是，在北中国的冬天，而能有温情的天气，济南真的算个宝地。
设若单单是有阳光，那也算不了出奇。
请闭上眼睛想：一个老城，有山有水，全在天底下晒着阳光，暖和安适地睡着，只等春风把它们唤醒，这是不是理想的境界?3. 3.我从小喜欢阅读大人物的传记和回忆录，慢慢归纳出一个公式：凡是大人物都是受苦受难的，他们的生命几乎就是“人生不如意事十常八九”的真实证言，但他们在面对苦难时也都能保持正向的思考，能“常想一二”，最后他们超越苦难，苦难便化成生命中最肥沃的养料。
使我深受感动的不是他们的苦难，因为苦难到处都有，使我感动的是：他们面对苦难时的坚持、乐观与勇气。
原来如意或不如意，并不是决定于人生的际遇，而是取决于思想的瞬间。
4. 4.生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。
这种浪漫的回忆其实并不是发现了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到“中年”以后的衰退。
TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题（1）原文Four months before the election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed anoversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men whounder stood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for atop flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题（1）参考译文在离选举日还有四个月的时间，有五个人聚集在里根－布什总部的一个小型会议室里，翻着看一张硕大无比的日历，日历上清晰地标识出了1984年总统竞选剩下的日子。
TEM8翻译模拟训练一TRANSLATION（60MIN）SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the text into English.在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the underlined part of the text into Chinese.When the Romantic Movement was still in its first fervor, it was a common matter of debate whether people should marry for love or for money. The young people concerned usually favored love, and their parents usually favored money. In the novels of the period, the dilemma was felicitously solved by the discovery, on the last page, that the apparently penniless heroine was really a great heiress. But in real life young men who hoped for this denouement were apt to be disappointed. Prudent parents, while admitting that their daughters should marry for love, took care that all the young men they met should be rich. This method was sometimes very successful; it was adopted, for example, by my maternal grandfather, who had a large number of romantic daughters, none of whom married badly.In these days of psychology the matter no longer looks so simple as it did eighty years ago. We realize now that money may be the cause, or part of the cause, of quite genuine love; of this there are notable examples in history.TEM8翻译模拟训练参考译文SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHInstead of harassing the monks, the tigers voluntarily stood guard at the gate of the temple. As a reward for it, the monks would place some edibles in front of the gate for the tigers to eat. Towards evening, when the setting sun had dyed half of the sky red, the tigers would come up to the gate in groups to eat their fill and then left slipping and jumping. The monks usually left the gate wide open while peacefully engaged in their daily routine of chanting Buddhist scripture inside the temple. Normally none of their came out to watch the tigers eat. Sometimes, however, one or two monks did appear standing at the gate, but the tigers would remain unalarmed and, taking the monks for their friends, did nothing to harm them. They just kept on eating unhurriedly until they finished and left. Sometimes, when they found，monks at the gate, they would whisk away like the wind after uttering several thunderous roars.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CIINESE涉足爱河的青年男女常以爱情为砝码，而他们的父母更愿意他们选择有钱人。
TEM8翻译模拟训练一TRANSLATION（60MIN）SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the text into English.在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the underlined part of the text into Chinese.When the Romantic Movement was still in its first fervor, it was a common matter of debate whether people should marry for love or for money. The young people concerned usually favored love, and their parents usually favored money. In the novels of the period, the dilemma was felicitously solved by the discovery, on the last page, that the apparently penniless heroine was really a great heiress. But in real life young men who hoped for this denouement were apt to be disappointed. Prudent parents, while admitting that their daughters should marry for love, took care that all the young men they met should be rich. This method was sometimes very successful; it was adopted, for example, by my maternal grandfather, who had a large number of romantic daughters, none of whom married badly.In these days of psychology the matter no longer looks so simple as it did eighty years ago. We realize now that money may be the cause, or part of the cause, of quite genuine love; of this there are notable examples in history.TEM8翻译模拟训练参考译文SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHInstead of harassing the monks, the tigers voluntarily stood guard at the gate of the temple. As a reward for it, the monks would place some edibles in front of the gate for the tigers to eat. Towards evening, when the setting sun had dyed half of the sky red, the tigers would come up to the gate in groups to eat their fill and then left slipping and jumping. The monks usually left the gate wide open while peacefully engaged in their daily routine of chanting Buddhist scripture inside the temple. Normally none of their came out to watch the tigers eat. Sometimes, however, one or two monks did appear standing at the gate, but the tigers would remain unalarmed and, taking the monks for their friends, did nothing to harm them. They just kept on eating unhurriedly until they finished and left. Sometimes, when they found，monks at the gate, they would whisk away like the wind after uttering several thunderous roars.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CIINESE涉足爱河的青年男女常以爱情为砝码，而他们的父母更愿意他们选择有钱人。
在浪漫主义小说里，上述择偶难题常以一种巧妙而圆满的方式得到解决：女主人公开始出身贫寒，竟然在小说结尾摇身一变，成了巨额财富的继承人。
然而，在现实生活中，年轻人要是指望这样一种结局，准会大失所望。
谨镇的父母一方面认同女儿应该为爱而嫁，一方面却费尽心思，确保她结识的男士非富则贵。
这种方法有时也很奏效，我的外祖父堪称典范，他那一大群浪漫纯情的女儿无一嫁给囊中羞涩之徒。
在流行心理分析的今天，这个问题就不再像80年前那么简单了。
现在，我们意识到金钱可能是促成真挚爱情的全部或部分原因，历史上亦不乏家喻户晓的例子。
TEM8翻译模拟训练二TRANSLATION（60MIN）SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the text into English.光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the underlined part of the text into Chinese.Sept.11 delivered both a shock and a surprise—the attack, and our response to it—and we can argue forever over which mattered more. There has been so much talk of the goodness that erupted that day that we forget how unprepared we were for it. We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it failed to measure up to the one that had come before—all fat, no muscle, less a reason to the world than a bully, drunk on blessings taken for granted.It was tempting to say that Sept.11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and good needs evil as its grinding stone. But try looking a widow in the eye and talking about all the good that has come of this. It may not be a coincidence, but neither is it a partnership: good does not end evil, we owe no debt to demons and the attack did not make us better. It was an occasion to discover what we already were. “Maybe the purpose of all this,” New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliami said at a funeral for a friend, “is to find out America today is as strong as when we fought for our independence or when we fought for ourselves as a union to end slavery of as strong as our fathers and grandfathers who fought to rid the world of Nazism.” The terrorists, he argues, were counting on our cowardice. They’ve learned a lot about us since then. And so have we.TEM8翻译模拟训练二参考译文SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHIn the following year, a formal peace pact was signed. About a month later, Cixi left Xi’an at last. She was utterly fearful of foreigners just as she was extremely arrogant toward her own countrymen. She stopped far a long time in Henan and halted in Baoding for quite a few days before finally arriving in Beijing. According to unofficial accounts，an amusing episode took place during this long and drawn out journey. When a local official offered a monkey to her as a gift，she was so pleased that she ordered a yellow mandarin jacket to be conferred upon the monkey．later, a eunuch heard some officials complaining that people were considered less worthy than a monkey and went to inform Cixi，who realized that her order had been indeed a little too whimsical. So she issued another edict granting each of the escorting officials a yellow mandarin jacket. Upon the receipt of such an unusual favor the officials did not know whether they should thank Cixi or rather the monkey for it.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHIINESE我们也许会脱口说出，是“9.11”事件改变了这一切，正如我们会脱口说出，英雄需要有恶棍来陪衬，善良需要有邪恶来砥砺。
