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2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级翻译题以及答案解析1. He works _______________(在倒数第二个办公室).2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(难以用语言形容).3. ________________(一个人如果关在家里)，a person cant know much about the world.4. _______________(完成作业后)，they went to the library.5. I found him ________________(被打得青一块紫一块).答案与解析：1. in the last office but onebut经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.(有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。
)She was thelast but one to come.(她是倒数第二个来的。
)2. beyond description比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。
beyond用作介词时可以表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上。
如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.(这篇文章超出了我的理解力。
)I won t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。
中国历来“民以食为天”，从古至今，“食”从来都被摆在重要的位置，四级翻译也不例外，曾有一年，“火锅”翻译题难倒了一片人，因此，餐饮文化主题的四级翻译题不可小觑。
原文:中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。
地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。
最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粤、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。
中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。
China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape afterlong-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines”in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.原文:中国是一个文化历史悠久的(time-honored)国度，也是一个礼仪(ceremony and decorum)之邦。
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案卷一：中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[参考范文]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
Nowadays，this tradition is changing。
With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
Nevertheless，the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
Young couples also take time to visit their parents，especially on important festivals，such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
2019 年 6 月大学英语四级模拟真题及答案详解( 第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000年的历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. From now on, it has gained popularity in many parts of China. Materials and tools used for paper-cut are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cut works are usually made of red paper, because Red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Red paper-cut is the preferred decoration for doors and windows on wedding, The Spring Festival and other festive occasions.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活的美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节日期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
Lanterns, originating from the East Han Dynasty, were first mainly used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, the red lanterns were used to celebrate the peaceful life. Since then, they have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of thin papers of bright colors, in different shapes and sizes. Hung during the festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Festival, the red lanterns are the symbol of pleasant life and booming business in Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, lanterns can be seen in many other places in the world.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。
大学英语四级模拟题二Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%)Directions:In this part, you will have to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. （1-7题答案填涂在答题卡上；8-10题答案写在答题纸上。
）Story ReaderAbout Story ReaderParents dearly hope their children learn to read well. They also hope their children learn to read quickly and easily, so that they’re ready for the demands put on them by school and the world.Kids want to learn how to read, but they also crave entertainment, whether it’s quiet and passive or dynamic and interactive. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are to entertain children and to introduce them to the process of learning how to read in a gentle and enjoyable way. In this article, we’ll show you how Story Reader works and if it accomplishes that goal.Story Reader is a compact, roughly 12-inch-by-12-inch plastic case (with a carrying handle ) that opens to reveal an actual book that fits snugly（紧紧地）into the Reader itself. Story Reader’s core feature is that it "reads" the book aloud to a child as he follows along. The child turns the pages when prompted by the Story Reader or at his own pace.Books have both text and illustrations. The electronic book responds to the child’s wishes. The Story Reader speaks the text for the current page. If the child turns back a few pages, the Reader recognizes that page and reads it again. Kids react well to this interactivity because it instills a sense of control over the story.There are Three Story Reader ProductsThe basic Story Reader, introduced in 2003, is as described above and is intended for kids three years of age and older.The device has a volume control but no on/off switch--a deliberate choice so kids can simply open it up and begin reading. It takes four AAA batteries (or operates on household current with an optional adaptor（电源适配器）) and retails for around $20.Find out more information about the more than 60 titles at the Story Reader website.Early in 2006, Publications International, Ltd.--Story Reader’s publisher--introduced My First Story Reader, designed for newborns to kids up to age three. As with the original, a narrator reads thestory aloud, this time from a 12-page book made from a heavier paperstock that includes sound effects and music to enliven the experience.My First Story Reader features two play modes, one with narration, the other that asks questions about the images on each page. The child can press any of three buttons to answer basic questions about shapes and colors. The last two pages of each My First Story Reader book features a sing-along rhyming melody. My First Story Reader retails for about $20.Late in 2006, Publications International introduced a video version of Story Reader called Story Reader Video Plus for kids up to the age of seven. Retailing for about $35, it combines a stand-alone Story Reader with an "Animated Story Mode" that plays through your television and includes a "Learning Game Mode".The Animated Story Mode works just as it sounds--when you connect it to your television through color-coded cables, the story appears on screen and changes as your child turns the pages. Kids get to the Learning Game Mode by turning to the last page of the book. There, they can choose from five educational games. While it depends on the story, generally there are pattern games, memory games, and platform games. Similar to Nintendo games like Super Mario Brothers, in a platform game the child uses the included controller to guide him through the environment and conquer obstacles.Story Reader Video Plus isn’t a video game, technically, and Publications International bills the Story Reader line more as electronic book s than toys. This reassures many parents, and it’s why Story Reader is sold in bookstores and in the book section of major retailers.What about the Educational Underpinnings（基础）of Story Reader?Studies show an alarming decline in reading rates among all age groups in America, especially among the young.Children are bombarded on a daily basis with multiple forms of entertainment that compete with traditional learning.Kids naturally emulate（模仿）the adults in their lives, and seeing their parents and other family members enjoy reading is a powerful motivator. Establishing and keeping a Read-At-Home Night helps families spend time together and helps form lifelong reading habits in children.Here’s how you do it:· Set aside one night a week in your household and call it "Read-At-Home Hour"--or anything you prefer. Establish a time allotment that works for your family, for example, 30 minutes or an hour.·Minimize interruptions from the TV, computer, and video games--and turn on the telephone answering machine.· Choose one book for the entire family to read aloud together, or encourage individual family members to choose their own books to read quietly. Electronic books can work in this context, as well.· Finally, sit down, relax, and read.注意：1-7题答案填涂在答题卡上；8-10题答案写在答题纸上。
2019年6月大学英语四级模拟真题及答案详解(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2019年12月大学英语四级考试模拟题PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.As if you needed another reason to hate the gym,it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles,but also your eyes.Fear not,however,for coffee can stimulate them again.During(26)_______exercise,our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.Muscle performance can also be affected by a(27)_______called"central fatigue,”in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements（28)_______.It was not known,however,whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly(29)_______in the exercise itself,such as those that move the eyes.To find out,researchers gave11volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate(碳水化合物的）(30)_______either with a moderate dose of caffeine(咖。
2019年公共英语四级模拟试题及答案Part I.Listening Comprehension(10%)Directions:You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said.Noticethat each conversation will be read just once.Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to each question you hear.1. A.The man’s. B.The man’s brother’s.C.The woman’s.D.The woman’s brother’s.2. A.Mary. B.Ann.C.Ann and Mary.D.Ann and Helen.3. A.He hurt his leg B.He hurt his back.C.He hurt his hand.D.He hurt his foot.4. A.In a restaurant.B.At a railway station.C.In the post office.D.At the airport.5. A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A secretary.D.A receptionist.6. A.The chemistry lab.B.The language lab.C.The physics lab.D.The chemistry and physics lab.7. A.At a restaurant. B.At a grocery.C.At a booking office.D.At a bookstore.8. A.English.B.Chinese.C.American.D.French.9. A.Study.B.See a film.C.See a ply.D.Attend a lecture.10. A.Yes,you must take a bus to get there.B.Yes,you must take a taxi to get there.C.No,it’s within walking distance.D.No,but you’d better not walk.Part II.Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.Good secretaries find it____to handle office calls well.A.extremely difficultB.quite necessaryC.very importantD.very boring12.It is frequently through____that a customer receives his first impression about a business.A.telephone contactsB.newspaper advertisementsC.telegramsD.person-to-person contacts13.“Runaround”here means____.A.“an unpleasant excuse”B.“a flat refusal”C.“a not-so-warm welcome”D.but a helpful responseura Needham is____.A.a capable executive of a manufacturing factoryB.a secretary as well as an executiveC.an efficient office secretaryD.but a helpful telephone operator15.In her opinion a secretary can never be a good one until ____.A.she knows how to please her clientsB.she often asks her boss how to answer a telephone callC.she has the information her clients needD.she can keep calm and never loses her temper16.What was the problem Philadelphia had in1968?A.Its school system needed a new school building.B.More teachers were needed for its school system.C.It lacked money for its educational project.D.Both a and b.17.The word“unique”here means_____.A.“very unusual”B.“proper”C.“ordinary”D.“pretty usual”18.Who was the program planner?A.A famous English innovator.B.The director of a cultural institutionC.An Englishman called John Bremer.D.Someone in charge of the city’s school system.19.Every“tutorial group”consists of______.A.a large group of children and their tutorB.15boys and girls,a teacher and his assistantC.15boys and15girlsD.15boys but no girls20.About100institutions in Philadelphia______.A.provide space for classroomsB.open such courses as are required in the ProgramC.allow their laboratories and other facilities to be usedD.offer their help21.A good title for this passage is____.A.sleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest22.The word“drowsy”in the last paragraph means____.A.sickB.asleepC.a little sleepyD.nosy23.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A dream more often B.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly24.During REM,_____.your eyes move quickly B.you dreamC.you are restlessD.Both A and B25.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is_____.A.approximately six hoursB.around the hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated herePart III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.26.I got90________on the intelligence test.CABAAA.scoresB.markC.pointsD.grades27.When I was young.I________a room_______my brother.A.shared,withB.separated,withC.lived,withD.divided,by28.It's not quite________that he will come.A.sureB.certainC.rightD.exact29.Skimming helps_______your reading speed.A.increaseB.decreaseC.reduceD.develop30.The new inventions will________great changes in our school.A.lead toB.get toC.prove to beD.take over31.The Red Army______25,000Li on the Long March.A.journeyedB.ranC.flewD.covered32.He kept looking back because he was afraid of________.A.followingB.being followedC.having followedD.having been followed33.He finally________in reaching the top of the mountain.A.achievedB.enabledC.managedD.succeeded34.The management is worse because the regulations have not been_________carried out.A.effectivelyB.enoughC.efficient lyD.definitely35.The bottle is too small_____hold so much water.A.toB.thatC.not toD.as36.All of them had a ball at the party."Had a ball"means _____.A.enjoyed themselvesB.held a ball in their handsC.enjoyed themselvesD.played the ball37.It is quite some years since I________him.A know B.got to knowC.knewD.had known38.You can borrow my dictionary________you return it to me before10.A.unlessB.as soon asC.untilD.if39.I heard our teacher was ill_______.A.or nothingB.or everythingC.or somethingD.or anything40.You overslept this morning.You_____your alarm clock.A.should setB.must setC,should have set D.must have set41.I wish he____A____earlier.He’s late for work every day.A.would get upB.getupC.will get upD.should get up42.If there is enough time,I want to___________the city before dark.A.look aroundB.look onC.look forD.look up43.We have lessons every day_______on Sunday.A.except forB.exceptC.apartD.besides44.This is the only success I have________since I graduated from college.A.achievedB.takenC.finishedD.done45.I can't______the time for it.A.affordB.takeC.spend D,cost46.______his age,he is unable to take the job.A.ConsideringB.ThinkingparingD.Judging47.How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words ".Unsay"here means__A.not sayB.take hackC.keep from sayingD.admit48.I'm very lucky____the women in the old days.paring withparing topared withpared from49.Never__________such a marvellous place as the Great Wall before I got there.A.did I seeB.had I seenC.I sawD.I had seen50.He paused_______he had found a difficulty.A.so thatB.even thoughC.now thatD.as if51._____is a good meal and a good rest.A.That you real needB.What you really needC.How you are really needingD.What you are really needed52.By next June,she______here for five years.A.will studyB.has been studyingC.will have been studyingD.had studied53.Many of the world’s great novels are reported_____ into films last year.A.being madeB.having been madeC.to be madeD.to have been made54.If you_____to see Mary,what would you tell her?A.areB.will be goingC.wereD.must55.He was_____to tell the truth.A.too much of a cowardB.too much cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of coward56. A.therefore B.orC.butD.so57. A.smiles ughsC.enjoysD.delights58. A.Instead B.Rather thanC.Instead ofD.Though59. A.both B.neitherC.norD.either60. A.in B.forC.toD.before61. A.and B.eitherC.orD.as well as62. A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.one thing63. A.even though B.asC.so thatD.untilulty64.A.interrupt B.joinC.mix upD.bother65. A.when B.withC.afterD.sincePart V.Translation(20%)Section A Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.66.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don’t worry excessively about a single test.67.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.68.Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story69.There was great excitement on the planet of Venus last week.70.That magazine story,and the person who wrote it,I have never been able to track down.Section B Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.71.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
