考研英语经验谈17-考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学
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2017考研英语复习之如何记忆好单词来源:智阅网单词是考研英语复习的基础,记忆好单词,我们就能更好地理解阅读理解;更好地在作文中,表达自己对于题目的理解。
所以,单词对于我们考研英语的学习,是很重要的。
那么,我们该如何记忆好单词。
一起看看下面的文字,你会很有收获的。
首先,提高复习效率,积极记忆新单词。
需要注意的一点是,背诵单词不是单独进行的。
背诵单词的同时,也会进行英语阅读以及做一些历年真题试卷,这时候遇到的一些新的单词,也需要大家去记忆,因为考卷中会有一些超纲的词汇,量虽然不会很大,频率却很高,所以把真题、模拟题中的一些新词要背诵下来,阅读一些课外读物时遇到的单词,也要尽量去记忆。
其次,清楚了解考纲要求,记忆新词。
做英文试题或者阅读英语文章时候,如果没有主动去对试题或文章中的陌生单词进行单独记忆或背诵的话,这些单词也不能成为自己的。
所以考研网建议考生在背诵单词的时候,将单词拿到一个句子当中,甚至结合整篇文章去理解与背诵,就会发现效果会非常的好。
一般来讲,对大纲词汇的记忆,最好达到90%以上,减去自己已有的词汇量,还有两千到三千的新的单词需要去背诵。
最后,要学会循序渐进积累词汇。
考试前的10个月的时间里,需要考生对英语单词开始进行一个持久攻坚战了。
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,英语词汇的学习是一个长期积累的过程。
考研大纲规定的五千多的词汇与词组中,各位考生在从中小学到现在基本已经掌握了一千到三千的词汇量了;有些考生的词汇量在之前由于冲刺贮备了一些,已经超过大纲的要求了。
掌握了以上方法后,我们可以使用刘一男老师的2018《考研词汇速记指南》,通过这本书,我们可以学到很多复习单词的方法,掌握很多单词的实际用法。
想买这本书的同学,可以去智阅网上购买,最近智阅网上,有很多购书优惠,买得越多,折扣越多。
2017考研英语复习之如何掌握好单词
来源:文都图书
我们在复习考研英语单词的时候,要有一本单词复习书。
刘一男老师的2017《考研词汇速记指南》,就符合我们的需要,书中对单词释义的介绍、例句说明、单词分析,有助于我们掌握好单词。
这里就来说说,我们如何才能掌握好单词的。
首先,了解构词法。
有一些单词虽然没有见过,但却是由一些认识的单词加上一定的前缀或后缀,或通过一定的变化得来的,对于这部分单词,我们可以根据构词法猜出其意思。
刘一男老师的2017《考研词汇速记指南》就根据考试大纲的要求,介绍了不少词根词缀,我们在复习的过程中,可以多多识记。
其次,掌握句间关系。
句间关系共有五大类:因果、比较、否定、转折,并列。
有时句中的一个单词不认识,却可以通过句间关系判断出来。
最后,解释性成分。
有时候句子中提到一个单词,也会同时做出对该单词的进一步解释,同位语就是最常见的。
根据这些解释性成分不难推测单词意思。
上面就介绍了我们在背诵单词时,可以根据单词的构词法、上下文,有逻辑地分析出单词。
希望同学们在复习的过程中,可以掌握好这些方法,帮助我们识记单词。
考研英语经验谈17考研英语核心词汇深化理考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第一期(2004.6.24)1、That night he was drunk and grew pretty abusive.那天晚上他喝醉了,恶声恶气地骂起人来。
2、complete absorption in sport:对体育运动的极度迷恋3、human rights abuses 侵犯人权的行为4、an abusive letter 一封诬蔑信5、an abusive exercise of power 滥用权利的行为6、total abruption of all relations 全部关系的彻底断绝近义词和反义词:absurd近义词---- ridiculous反义词---- reasonable,rational,sensible考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第2期(2004.6.25)1、an academic thinker 学究式的思想家。
2、an academic question (尤指毫无实际意义的)纯理论问题3、a pace that neither accelerates nor lags 不疾不徐的步速4、accessible evidence 现有证据5、accessible people 易于接近的人们6、not accessible to pity 不大有同情心7、accommodate a statement to facts 使一项声明与事实相符8、I accommodated him by taking the sick horse,though it was against my will.尽管违背自己的心愿,我还是予他方便,买下了那匹病马9、He was accommodating enough to give me a free ride.他乐于给人方便,让我免费搭了次车10、an accompanying diagram 所附图表近义词和反义词:accessory近义词----extra,supplement反义词---- 略考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第3期(2004.6.26)1、We need experienced hands.Ideas just don’t accomplish themselves.我们需要有经验的老手,光有主意并不能成事。
2017 Reading ComprehensionText 1inspire v.启发,促成;鼓舞,激励legacy n.遗产pledge v.保证,许诺,发誓competitor n.竞争者,对手;选手bidder n.出价人,竞标者newcomer n.新手association n.协会,社团provision n.供应,提供successive adj.连续的,相继的preside over 负责,主持authority n.当局,权威,权威人士thrive vi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长Text 2routine n. 日常事务;例行程序engagement n.参与;约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动,交流tension n.紧张,不安;张力,拉力blank adj.无表情的;空白的;茫然的visual adj.视力的,视觉的feedback n.反馈distressed adj.痛苦的,苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的ideology n.意识形态,思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略,忽视,疏忽available adj.有空的;可获得的,可用的Text 3widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的condemn v.谴责,指责,批判;宣判,判处pursuit n.追求,寻求enhance v.提高,增加,增强hinder v.妨碍,阻碍perform v.表现;执行,履行;表演;运转adjust v.适应,调整inherent adj.固有的;内在的;天生的mandatory adj.强制的,法定的,义务的curriculum n.课程switch v.转换,改变,转变credit n.学分initially adv.开始,最初prevent v.阻止,阻碍,预防Text 4impact n.影响;冲击/碰撞/撞击federal adj.联邦的;联盟的specialist n.专家budget n.预算conservation n.保存,保护;节约watershed n.流域;分水岭;转折点district n.地区,区域perspective n.态度,观点,看法landscape n.地形;局势/形势;风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的shift n.转变,变动,转移simplify vt.简化,使简洁perception n.理解,看法;洞察力;感知unleash vt.释放,发泄,放弃对……的控制inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然发生的presence n.存在,出席,到场crucial adj.关键性的,决定性的recruit v.雇用,招募,招收workforce n.劳动力assemble v.装配/组装;集合/收集2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1justify v.证明……有道理,为……辩护overwhelm vt.使不知所措;压倒,压服discard 丢弃,扔掉Inferiority n.低等,劣等;自卑viewpoint n.观点,意见,角度;视角;evolution n.进化/演化/发展evaporate v.消失/失踪;蒸发/挥发devalue v.贬低;使贬值adequately adv.充分地,足够地frustrated adj.懊恼的,沮丧的vanish v.消失,突然不见overlook v.忽视,忽略,俯瞰diversity n.多样性,多元化motivation n.动机,积极性yield vt.产生;带来;得出,产生Text 2fossil fuel化石燃料generate v.产生(电能),造成,导致roughly adv.大约renewable adj.可再生的,可再生能源momentum n.势头,动力commitment n.承诺/保证;投身于;委托remarkable adj.显著的,值得注意的administration n.行政机关,管理部门underline v.强调,在……下面划线dismiss v.不予考虑/理会;解雇/解散generation n.产生capacity n.容量;能力alternative adj.可再生的,供替代的Text 3ambition n.雄心/抱负/志向astonishing adj.惊人的,令人惊讶的announce n.宣布公布physical adj.实物的,有形的enormously adv.极其imbalance n.不平衡,失调interpret v.解释,诠释virtual adj.虚拟的;事实上的dominate v.控制支配主宰entertainment n.娱乐Text 4combat v.与……战斗/对抗distract v.分散注意力/使分心distraction (n.) recommend v.推荐,建议/劝告interruption n.中断,终止;打扰,干扰prioritize v.确定优先顺序,优先考虑assume v.假定,假设;承担demotivate v.使失去动力;使变得消极embrace v.(欣然)接受;拥抱;包括/包含indispensable adj.不可或缺的2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1emerge v.出现/浮现;显现/显露norm n.标准、规范.statement n.声明;陈述;说明;说法conscience n.道德心,良心.imagination n.想象力;想象equivalent adj.(价值/意义等)相等/相同的revival n.振兴/复苏;复兴;再流行inequality n.不平等;不平衡;不平均compensate v.补偿;弥补;给……赔偿;deficiency n.缺乏;缺少;不足;缺点;缺陷sympathy n.同情shortfall n. 缺少/不足;不达标;不符合要求guilt n. 犯罪,过失;内疚rein vt.控制;驾驭substitute n.代替者/代替物/代用品constructive adj.建设性的opposing adj. 反对的;相对的;对面的wrongdoing n. 坏事;不道德的行为Text 2 emission n.排放;排放物(v. emit)carbon sinks碳汇figure out vt. 计算;认为;找出proceed n.收益auction n.拍卖;竞卖acreage n.英亩数drought n.旱灾recreation n. 娱乐;消遣;休养.finalize vt.完成;确定,最终确定Text 3immigration n.移居(入境)overhaul n. 彻底检修,详细/全面检查straightforward adj. 直截了当的predominantly adv.占主导地位地migrate v.迁移,移往automate v.使自动化reliant adj.依赖性的;依靠的temporary adj.短暂的;暂时的;临时的Text 4enact v.通过(法律)legislation n.法规;法律;立法curb v.控制,抑制,限定,约束accomplish vt. 完成;实现;达到priority n.优先;优先权;重点collectively adv.集体地;共同地;总起来说implement v.使生效;贯彻;执行;实施eliminate v.排除,消除incentive n.激励;刺激;鼓励trash disposal 垃圾处理。
2017考研英语词汇复习技巧
来源:文都图书
考研英语大纲要求我们掌握5500个单词,不仅要掌握这些词的正确写法、读音,而且还要掌握这些词的基本释义和在考研英语中常出现的意义,这就要求我们在复习词汇时,要掌握好技巧。
那么,在复习单词时,我们应该掌握好哪些技巧呢?
首先,知己知彼,抓住难点。
将英语大纲中的单词快速“过滤”一下。
目的是为后面着重重点、难点词汇做准备。
有针对性的开始复习要不盲目的复习更省时间。
其次,善于积累单词。
当然光背单词还是不够的,建议花一定的时间系统地看一些单词书,2017《考研词汇速记指南》就是不错的选择。
书中有不少单词背诵方法的介绍,单词释义丰富,对我们提高单词复习效率,很有帮助。
所以,同学们还在等什么呢?快找出2017《考研词汇速记指南》,辅助我们背诵单词,让我们再面对阅读文章和作文时,能够轻松应对。
考研英语核心词汇与高频考点解析在考研的征程中,英语无疑是众多考生需要攻克的重要堡垒。
而其中,核心词汇与高频考点的掌握更是取得高分的关键。
接下来,让我们一同深入探讨考研英语中的这些重要元素。
一、考研英语核心词汇核心词汇是考研英语的基石。
它们在阅读、写作、翻译等各个题型中频繁出现,对理解和表达起着至关重要的作用。
1、动词动词往往是句子的核心,决定了句子的动作和时态。
例如,“accommodate”(容纳;适应)、“compromise”(妥协;危及)、“demonstrate”(证明;展示)等。
2、形容词形容词用于描述事物的特征和性质,能够丰富句子的表达。
像“substantial”(大量的;实质的)、“preliminary”(初步的;预备的)、“conspicuous”(显著的;显眼的)等都是常见的考研核心形容词。
3、名词名词则是构成句子的主体部分,许多名词具有特定的学术或专业含义。
比如“phenomenon”(现象)、“criterion”(标准;准则)、“proposition”(主张;命题)等。
对于核心词汇的记忆,不能仅仅停留在死记硬背的层面,而是要结合语境和例句,理解词汇的用法和搭配。
同时,可以通过制作单词卡片、使用记忆软件等方式,加强记忆效果。
二、考研英语高频考点1、阅读理解阅读理解在考研英语中占据了很大的比重。
其中,常考的题型包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。
主旨大意题要求考生把握文章的整体主旨,这需要对文章的结构和内容有清晰的理解。
细节理解题则侧重于考查考生对文章具体信息的捕捉和理解能力。
推理判断题需要考生在理解文章的基础上,进行合理的推理和判断。
词义猜测题则是考查考生根据上下文推测生词词义的能力。
在做阅读理解时,要先快速浏览题目,带着问题去阅读文章。
同时,注意标记关键信息,提高阅读效率。
2、写作写作是考研英语中能够充分展示考生语言运用能力的部分。
小作文通常包括书信、通知、备忘录等形式,重点考查格式和语言的规范性。
2017 Reading ComprehensionText1authority n.当局,权威,权威人士recommend v.推荐,建议/劝告domestic adj.家庭的;国内的tolerate vt.忍受;默许;宽恕investigator n.调查者;研究者obvious adj.明显的;显然的dispute v./n.争论;辩驳;争议remodel vt.改造;改变;改型enroll v.登记;招收;入伍eligible adj.有资格的;合适的involve vt.包含;牵涉;使陷于highlight vt.强调;使突出emphasize vt.强调,着重upgrade vt.使升级;提升;改良品种decline v.下降/减少;拒绝;变弱implementation n.履行;落实;装置reluctance n.勉强;不情愿reluctant(adj.) Text2esteemed adj.受人尊敬的worship vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕controversy n. 争论;论战;辩论prioritize v.确定优先顺序,优先考虑undergo vt. 经历,经受;忍受disassemble v.拆卸,拆开,散开embrace v.(欣然)接受;包含/拥抱heritage n.遗产;继承物remark vt.评论;觉察conservative adj. 保守的religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的implication n.含意;暗示;牵连revival n. 复兴;再生;再流行fulfill vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束criticism n.批评;评论approval n. 同意;批准;赞成Text3worthwhile adj. 值得做的assess v.评定;评估;估算Brexit 脱欧prospect n.希望;前景;景色translate v.解释/诠释;使转变/使转化consistent adj.一致/始终如一的;坚持improvement n.改进,改善;提高measure v.测量;比较;给予;权衡misinterpret v.误解remold v.改造;改铸indicator n.指示器sponsor n. 发起者,主办者;倡议者inadequate adj.不适当的;不充分的Text 4overturn v.翻倒;推翻;颠覆corruption n.腐败;贪污;贿赂;变体access n. 接近/进入;访问;入口prosecution n. 控告,起诉bribery n.受贿;行贿;贿络行为underlying adj. 潜在的;根本的;assume v.假定,假设;承担reinforce vt.加强,加固;强化;补充integrity n.完整;完善;正直;诚实perception n.观念;洞察力;认识能力democratic adj.民主的;民主党的undermine vt.逐渐削弱;暗中损害inherent adj.固有的;内在的;天生的compromise vi.妥协;让步convict vt.宣判有罪;证明…有罪conviction n.定罪;坚信;信服conduct vt.组织;安排;实施;执行exempt vt.使免除,豁免lobbying n. 游说2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的dismiss v.解雇,开出,驳回,解散occupation n.职业automation n.自动化boost vt.促进,提高;增加stimulate vt.刺激;鼓舞,激励curriculum n.课程supplement vt./n.增补,补充underline v.强调,在……下面划线subsidy n.补贴;津贴;补助金indispensable adj.不可或缺的politician n. 政治家,政客Text 2campaign n.运动;战役;活动;竞选运动perspective n.态度,观点,看法reliance n.信赖;所信赖的人或物misinterpretation n.误解;误释exaggeration n.夸张counteract vt.抵消;中和;阻碍Text 3assessment n.评估;评价;verdict n.结论;判决,裁定scrutinise vt.详细检查(scrutinize) consent vi.同意;赞成;答应distinction n.差别;区分;对比generate v.产生,造成,导致monopoly n.垄断gigantic adj.巨大的feudalism n.封建主义;封建制度Text 4exceed vt.超过;超出vi.领先institution n.(大学等规模大的)机构;regulatory adj.管理的/控制的/调整的ultimate adj. 最后的;极限的;首要的;Democrats民主党人Republicans共和党人permanent adj.永久的;持久的eliminate v.排除,消除consensus n.一致;舆论;合意transform vt.改变;转换rigid adj.严格的;不可变更的complaint n.抱怨;投诉legislator n.立法者2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1impose vt. 强加;征税wrongdoing n. 坏事;不道德的行为accountable adj.负有责任的capitalism n.资本主义predominance n.优势;卓越defer vt.使推迟;使延期;拖延/推迟substantial adj.实质的;大量的disclosure n.公开;泄露,揭露incentive n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励Text 2inflation n.通货膨胀;膨胀utmost adj. 极度的;最远的transition n.转变;过渡penalty n. 罚款,罚金;处罚subsequent adj. 后来的;随后的;tuition n. 学费;讲授GPA 平均分数(Grade-Point Average)undergraduate n.本科生critical adj.关键的;批评/评论的Text 3remarkable adj. 引人注目的;显著的ethical adj.伦理的;道德的fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的intelligence n.智力;情报consciousness n.意识;知觉artificial adj.人造的evade v.逃避;躲避;规避autonomous adj.自治的thorny adj.棘手的;痛苦的combination n.结合input n.输入vt. 把…输入电脑sophisticated adj.复杂的;老练的imaginable adj.可想像的;可想到的guideline n. 指导方针;指导原则pledge vt.发誓;保证surveillance n. 监督;监视violate vt. 违反;侵犯/妨碍;亵渎vague adj. 模糊的;含糊的transparent adj. 透明的;显而易见的intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的Text 4flawed adj.有缺陷的;有瑕疵的justice n.司法;正义;法官prosperity n.繁荣;兴旺,昌盛prevent v.预防;防止,阻止;挡住ruling n. 裁定;统治/支配retail n.零售vt.零售(retailer零售商)。
2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢;糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生,大学教师5. condemn v. (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念;错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. (愚蠢或粗心的)错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测,勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的n. [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的;命令的;托管的n. 受托者(等于mandatary)21. curriculum n.课程;全部课程;路线;途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请;应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作,寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请;应用(APP)college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。
2017英语二Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon1 began with a dozen friends and has inspired2 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed3 by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy4” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches5. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved6. Obesity7 has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections8continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial9: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes10. The dual aim11 was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating12 for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd13in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in14providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave15tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision16 of all these activities in schools. But successive governments17 have presided over18selling green spaces, squeezing19money from local authorities20and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive21. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has ________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties22[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth23[B] promote sport participation24[C] improve the city’s image25[D] increase sport hours26 in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ________.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to27 mass sport28, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise29 local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest30 in public sports facilities3125. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ________.[A] tolerant32[B] critical33[C] uncertain34[D] sympathetic35【干货笔记】1. phenomenon n. 现象(写作词汇)2. inspire v. 激励;鼓舞(= encourage)inspiration n. 激励;鼓舞(= encouragement)3. staff ed v. 雇用( staff的过去式和过去分词); 担任…的职员(或雇员);为…配备工作人员;4. legacy n. 遗产legacy business 传统行业legacy product 传统产品,老字号产品5. level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches让全国的运动爱好者远离他们的沙发6. halved v. 平分; 减半7. obesity n. 肥胖, 过胖; 肥胖症8. retrospection n. 回顾9. trial n. 试验;试用;审判;审讯;磨难;努力trait n.特质; (人的个性的)特征,特性,特点10. elite athletes 精英运动员11. dual aim 双重目标12.【恐吓,威胁】①threat n. 威胁,恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事物);凶兆,征兆;(律)恐吓,威胁②terrorists n. 恐怖分子;恐吓者③horrifies v. 惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓horrify的第三人称单数④intimidate v. 恐吓,威胁13. absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的; 无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的14. get involved in参与15. pave v. 铺设pave tennis and netball courts 铺网球场和投球场16. provision n. 供应, 提供; 准备; 预备; 规定, 条款; (pl.) 食品供给, 粮食; 供应品17. successive adj. 连续的, 相继的successive governments 历届政府18. preside over 主持19. squeeze v. 挤, 榨, 捏; 压榨, 压迫20. local authorities 地方当局21. thrive v. 茂盛;兴隆;蔓延;成功;致富;繁茂22. strengthen ed community ties 加强了社区联系23. boost population growth 促进人口增长24. promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与25. improve the city’s image 改善城市形象26. increase sport hours 增加运动时间27. with regard to prep. 关于28. mass sport 群众体育29.【监视,监督,监管】①supervise v. 监督;管理;指导;审阅;审查supervision n. 监督, 管理;指导;督学职权②monitor n. 班长;监视器v. 监听,监督③oversee v. 监督;管理;偷看;偷窥;偶然看到;30. invest v. 投资31.【设备】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器;设备devices n. 元器件;设备facility n. 设备;设施;场所;有利条件32. tolerant adj. 宽大的, 容忍的; 有耐药力的33. critical adj. 批判的; 至关重要的34. uncertain adj. 不确定的(=dubious adj. 不确定的; 可疑的)35. sympathetic adj. 同情的。
17考研英语阅读在准备2017年的考研英语阅读部分,考生们需要掌握一定的阅读技巧和策略,以便在有限的时间内快速准确地完成题目。
考研英语阅读不仅考察学生的词汇量和语法知识,更考验学生的理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
以下是一些建议,可以帮助考生们提高阅读效率和答题正确率。
首先,考生应该培养快速阅读的习惯。
在考研英语阅读中,时间是非常宝贵的资源。
因此,考生需要学会在阅读时快速捕捉文章的主旨和关键信息。
这可以通过练习略读(skimming)和扫读(scanning)来实现。
略读可以帮助考生快速了解文章的大致内容,而扫读则有助于快速定位具体信息。
其次,考生需要提高词汇量。
词汇是理解文章的基础,没有足够的词汇量,很难准确理解文章的意思。
因此,考生应该每天安排时间来学习和复习词汇,尤其是那些在考研英语中经常出现的专业词汇和学术词汇。
再者,理解文章结构和逻辑关系也是提高阅读能力的关键。
考研英语阅读文章通常结构清晰,逻辑严密。
考生应该学会识别文章中的论点、论据和结论,以及它们之间的逻辑关系。
这样可以帮助考生更快地理解文章的主旨,并且能够更好地回答题目。
此外,练习真题是提高考研英语阅读能力的有效方法。
通过分析历年的真题,考生可以熟悉考试的题型和难度,同时也能够了解出题者的意图和偏好。
这对于提高答题技巧和预测考试趋势都是非常有帮助的。
最后,考生应该注意培养自己的阅读兴趣和习惯。
考研英语阅读不仅是一项考试技能,更是一种终身受益的学习习惯。
通过广泛阅读各种类型的英文材料,如新闻、杂志、学术论文等,考生可以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力,同时也能够拓宽知识面和视野。
总之,考研英语阅读是一个需要长期积累和练习的过程。
通过掌握正确的阅读技巧,提高词汇量,理解文章结构和逻辑关系,以及大量的真题练习,考生可以有效地提高自己的阅读能力和答题正确率。
同时,保持积极的学习态度和培养阅读兴趣也是成功的关键。
考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第一期(2004.6.24)1、That night he was drunk and grew pretty abusive.那天晚上他喝醉了,恶声恶气地骂起人来。
2、complete absorption in sport:对体育运动的极度迷恋3、human rights abuses 侵犯人权的行为4、an abusive letter 一封诬蔑信5、an abusive exercise of power 滥用权利的行为6、total abruption of all relations 全部关系的彻底断绝近义词和反义词:absurd近义词---- ridiculous反义词---- reasonable,rational,sensible考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第2期(2004.6.25)1、an academic thinker 学究式的思想家。
2、an academic question (尤指毫无实际意义的)纯理论问题3、a pace that neither accelerates nor lags 不疾不徐的步速4、accessible evidence 现有证据5、accessible people 易于接近的人们6、not accessible to pity 不大有同情心7、accommodate a statement to facts 使一项声明与事实相符8、I accommodated him by taking the sick horse,though it was against my will.尽管违背自己的心愿,我还是予他方便,买下了那匹病马9、He was accommodating enough to give me a free ride.他乐于给人方便,让我免费搭了次车10、an accompanying diagram 所附图表近义词和反义词:accessory近义词----extra,supplement反义词---- 略考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第3期(2004.6.26)1、We need experienced hands.Ideas just don’t accomplish themselves.我们需要有经验的老手,光有主意并不能成事。
2、be accomplished in(或at)the left-handed manipulation of the dinner fork.熟练地用左手使用餐叉3、an accomplished scholar 有造诣的学者4、an accomplished young lady 社交手腕出色的年轻女士5、accord sb. an honorary title 授予某人一个荣誉称号6、the American defense accords with Turkey and Greece 美国同土耳其和希腊的防卫协定7、They gave generously of their own accord. 他们自愿慷慨解囊8、the accordance of rights and privileges 权力和特权的赋予近义词和反义词:accord近义词----harmony反义词---- 略考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第4期(2004.6.27)1、He could not account for the time spent away from his post.他无法解释自己职务以外的时间是如何度过的。
2、Late frosts accounted for the poor fruit crop. 晚霜阵阵导致水果歉收3、I hope you didn’t bring beer to the picnic just on my account.我希望你不是单单为了我的缘故才带啤酒来野餐的。
4、Taking into account all the circumstances,he thought it wise not to say anything further. 考虑到所有的情况,他想还是不要再说什么为妙。
5、True poetry accumulate meaning every time it is read.真正的好诗每读一遍都会有新的含义。
6、A man of wide acquaintance 交游广泛的人7、a speaking acquaintance 见了面谈几句的朋友8、the acquisitive instinct 贪婪的本性9、an acute hospital 治疗急性病的医院10、adapt a novel for the screen 把小说改编成电影11、Radio adaptation of books require skill. 将书改编成广播节目需要技巧考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第5期(2004.6.28)1、What else,one hastens to add,could he do?人们会忙不迭的补充一句:不这样他又能怎么办呢?2、This adds considerably to our difficulties.这一点在很大程度上增加了我们的困难3、address a problem 处理问题4、He addressed himself to all of us. 他是针对我们大家说的5、He now addressed himself eagerly to his porridge.这时他急切地喝起粥来6、give one’s adhesion to 表示接受,给予支持7、give in one’s adhesion to (作为支持者)参加8、The twins have adjoining rooms. 这对双胞胎分住毗连的两个房间。
9、an adolescent gang 青少年犯罪集团10、His taste is a bit adolescent 他这个人的品位还不很成熟近义词和反义词:adjacent近义词----adjoining,bordering反义词---- 略adjoint近义词----be close to反义词----disjoin考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第6期(2004.6.29)1、The House adopted the report. 众议院通过了这个报告2、Japan is her adopted country. 日本是她移居的国家。
3、early French adoptions in the English language 英语中早期从法语吸收来的语句4、offer a child for adoption 将孩子给人收养5、an adoptive country 移民国6、English is a receptive and adoptive language.英语是一种倾向于吸收和采纳外国语因素的语言7、That country adopted press censorship(审查机构, 审查制度的意思)那个国家采取了新闻检查制度。
8、an adoptive father 养父近义词和反义词:adopt近义词----give a home to,assume,choose反义词---- reject考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第7期(2004.6.30)1、advance the cause of peace 促进和平事业2、advance one’s own interests at the expense of others 损人利己3、advance an argument 提出论据4、advance an employee a week’s pay 给雇员预发一星期工资5、the guard of honour marched in advance. 仪仗队走在前头6、advanced cancer 晚期癌症7、a movie at advanced prices 高价电影近义词和反义词:advance近义词----promote,proceed反义词---- retreat考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第8期(2004.7.1)1、Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantage when seeking another term.现任总统在谋求连任时拥有内在的有利条件。
2、The advantages of the proposal out-weigh the disadvantages.按这项建议去做利大于弊。
3、I’m afriad you have the advantage of me.对不起,我不认识你。
(别人招呼自己后因不认识其人而用的客套话)4、Advantage has been taken in the present book of the researches of recent writers.[翻译不好这句话的话试着把句子语序调整一下,就能看出词组的意思了]近年来许多作家的研究成果已在本书中予以利用。
5、He had always been taking undue advantage of me.他老是用不正当的手段占我的便宜。
6、lay out one’s money to advantage 把钱花在刀刃上7、a manuscript that could be cut with advantage(不要质疑答案,这道题目考得是个词组的含义,没有理由,就这么规定的)一部若经删节将更出色的稿子近义词和反义词:advantage近义词----upper hand反义词---- handicap考研英语核心词汇深化理解轻松学--第9期(2004.7.3)1、an adventurous people.一个有进取心的民族。
2、She felt adverse to her husband’s friends. 她极不喜欢她丈夫的朋友。
3、under adverse condition 在不利条件下4、an adverse trade balance 贸易逆差5、in the face of adversity 面临逆境6、an aerial view 空中鸟瞰图7、He had drifted through life with the advantage of wealth,never tested by adversity.他一生生活富裕,从未经受贫困的考验。