阅读理解--高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章第练习2

2022-2023学年寒假高一英语必修1综合测试卷2班级______________姓名______________学号______________评分______________试卷说明：1.分值：120分；建议时长：120分钟2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen it comes to family holidays in Australia,most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast.However,Perth makes for a strong competitor,with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained,as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.To give you a travel guide,we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.King’s ParkLocated in the heart of Perth’s business district,the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather.Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots,play areas for little ones,and a host of activities and things to see.However,if you only visit one thing,make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants.Bibbulmun TrackHikers,this one’s for you!This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks.Along the way you can expect amazing scenery,comfortable campsites,and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.Perth MintYou can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here.There are plenty of activities too,from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.Perth ZooThe unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention!Giraffes,lions,elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo,which focuses on protecting various species.【解析】本文是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第二章第一节讲义1记叙文类型：写事记叙文--叙述已经发生的事情，包括故事发生的时间、地点和人物写人记叙文--人物的成长经历、爱好、特长、家庭背景和成就写作步骤（六步法）：“审”、“列”、“选”、“写”、“润”、“查”。

“审”即审题意，审要求，确定时态、人称，明确要求、捕捉要领，切中题意。

“列”即列要点、拉主线、定中心。

“选”即选词语、选句式、选好开头与结尾。

“写”即写好句，尽量用自己最熟悉的词语或句型，直截了当，开门见山；遣词造句，力争做到句式恰当、成分完整、句意清楚，并联句成段；切忌生搬硬造些汉语式句子和使用没有把握的生僻词语。

“润”即润色加工，有效而恰当地使用连接词。

流畅表达命题要求，尽力使短文连贯、紧凑、自然，以提升语篇层次。

“查”即查语感、语法、行文逻辑、习惯表达，避免出现某些低级错误，如拼写错误。

写事记叙文【写作指导】写事记叙文，以时间为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，将人物、时间、地点、原因和结果, 即五个“W”（ what, who, when, where, why）和一个”How”【几点注意】1.正确使用时态和人称①时态：多用一般过去时，灵活使用其他时态②人称：第一人称（记叙本人的经历或耳闻目睹的事件）第三人称（记叙他人的经历或事件）2.叙述内容要突出中心，详略得当，清楚连贯, 事件信息点的表述不要完全按照所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点，正确运用一些过渡词及短语，使故事有条理、连贯、流畅。

3.常见叙述线索①以时间为线索，按时间的顺序展开②以地点为线索，以地点的转移为顺序展开③以事件发展的过程为线索，或以人物出现的先后次序展开4.正确运用描写事件的词汇和句型。

【常用词语】①表达时间at about 4:30 p. m; on Thursday; be doing…when..;②表达地点at the crossing; at the end of street; near our school; five kilomete rs to; on the spot;…③表达交通情况a traffic accident; on one’s way to; be very crowded in the street; a car coming from behind;high speed; knock sb. over; be seriously injured; drive a car; ride a bike; drive off; traffic lights; turn left; lead to; a n umber of; report…to…例文1。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章第一节讲义1阅读理解基本题型、提问形式、解题技巧与策略、常见题型分析基本题型：主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题猜测词义题信息匹配题解题技巧与策略一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。

二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。

四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

五、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

六、养成习惯，潜移默化结硕果。

常见题型分析一、主旨大意题分类：I.主题型II.标题型.I.主题型技巧：（1）找主题句：段落的句首、句尾、句中或同时出现在句和句尾。

例1The panda is a popular animal.Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front-page news and important features on television newscasts.Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.例2We think of a flood or an earthquake as a natural disaster.To many of nature’s animals,however, the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to America’s great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes.All this upset the area’s balance o f nature.For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.例3Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid.At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air.But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Brower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion （视觉影像）of a hanging ball……Experiments done by Brower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old.In his experiments, Brower …。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章练习4阅读理解---信息匹配题一、新题型1.Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. _______1_______ He isremembered as a master of opera._______2_______ Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky-Korsakov,Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly.Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is by far considered to be one ofPucci ni’s most popular and most performed works.It’s a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself. _______3_______In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower._______4_______ Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in south China, is the most popularone. By admiring the jasmine flower, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love._______5_______ In 1804 the song was published in a book by a British diplomat, making it the firs tChinese folk song that gained popularity outside China.A. During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians.B. At the end of the 18th century, it was first translated into English.C. Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera.D. Puccini’s operas are strong in emotion and conflict.E. Turandot is performed regularly all over the world.F. The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccin i’s death.G. There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China.2.Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding._______1_______Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect the。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章第一节讲义4阅读理解四、猜测词义题分类：词类：名词、动词、形容词等词组类句子类指代词技巧：（一）构词法英语中的构词法主要有三种：派生（Derivation）转化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）①派生：由一个词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词A.前缀 dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-…B.后缀–able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese,-ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is （z）e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y…例：disable, incorrect, rebuild, unimportant, nonstop, reasonable, chemical, American, helpful, handful, active, scientist, beautify, musician, realize, friendly, fully…例：With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.condition条件n.→conditional 有条件adj.→unconditional:无条件的,绝对的 adj.judge判断v.→ judgment判断n.→judgmental adj.→nonjudgmental: 没有判断力的②转化:由某一词性转达化成另一词性, 其意义也发生变化。

2019年春节寒假特训题第01套，第1 共，5页C. astronomerD. environmentalist4.What can we learn from the passage?A. The experiment ended in May.B. Scientist can explain the findings clearly.C. Plants enjoy listening to the passages from masterpieces.D. The findings are of great importance to human beings.II. 七选五(用时8’)Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school. 1 _ College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?▲ Get to know your roommateYou may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends．▲ _ 2If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello．Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.▲Join clubs or organizationsGetting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. _3 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests．▲Talk to classmates．_4 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are．Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships．▲Try out for a sport．If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do． 5A. Close the door to keep away from theft．B. Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room．C. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus．D. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with．E. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports．F. Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them．2019年春节寒假特训题第01套，第2 共，5页2019年春节寒假特训题第01套，第3 共，5页2019年春节寒假特训题第01套，第4 共，5页2019年春节寒假特训题第01套，第5 共，5页。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第三章第一节讲义3开放作文练习三请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.【写作指导】图片信息：1. 一些竖起的方块，方框间距相等，围成几乎一圈；2. 右边第一块在倒下，导致第二块也倒下3. 预测其它都会倒下写作思路：1. 整体中，个体的作用；2. 系列事件中，每一个环节的作用；3.细节决定成败；4.知识/事物之间环环相扣，相互联系。

【参考范文1】（细节与整体）In the picture, we can see a circle of bricks standing next to each other. The first brick on the right is falling down, causing the falling of the next one. In the end, the whole circle will be ruined.The picture conveys a message that the success of a project depends on each individual step. When each individual step is given full attention, it is quite likely that the whole project will be a success. In the same way, a mistake in one step may lead to a complete failure of the whole project, as is shown in the picture. So each individual step can make the difference between success and failure.We should try our best every step of the way.【参考范文2】（个人与集体）In the picture are some bricks standing next to each other in a form of ring. The first brick on the right is falling down, causing the falling of the second one next to it and so on. In the end, the whole ring will be ruined.What the picture tries to tell us is the importance of each individual in a team. A team is made up of many individual members. Only when everybody tries his/her best and contributes to the teamcan a team be a powerful one. On the contrary, if somebody does not perform well enough, the whole。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站 美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第二章练习情景作文---记叙文和议论文一、作文1.现在越来越多的人喜欢看电视。

请你谈谈看电视的利与弊。

2.假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，上周你们班组织了一次感谢恩师的活动。

请你依据下面图示，为学校网站写一篇英文稿件，叙述这次活动从准备到结束的完整过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

答案部分一、作文1.【正确答案】：Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. B ut watching TV has bothadvantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know , learning things by TV is m uch faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like tr aveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. Andnow。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第二章第四节讲义应用文类型:书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告书信书信类型:事务书信和私人信件（求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信…）基本写作格式：信头（Headings）、称呼（Salutation）、正文（Body）、结束语（Closing）、签名（Signature）高考重点考查的几类书信：建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信几种书信常用的表达式①建议信You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some suggestions.I would like to suggest that…It is impo rtant to…/ It helps to …/ It should be a good idea to…I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could…Why not…?/ Why don’t you…?I hope you will find these proposals /suggestions /recommendations practical/useful/helpful.②求职信/申请信I learned from…/ I read…in （the newspaper ）…I am thinking I am suitable for the job/position.I graduated from …/ I have rich experience in doing…I will devote myself to it if I can get it./ I would appreciate it if you can give a chance.I’m l ooking forward to your reply （interview）./ Hope for an early reply.③抱怨信/投诉信I am writing to make a complaint /to express my dissatisfaction about…I would like to get this matte settled by the end of this month.I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this mater seriously.I trust you will take my complaint seriously and do something to this matter.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced t take legal action.例文1假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)中小学教育网高考精品班理科综合寒假特训班辅导《英语》第一章第练习3阅读理解---细节理解题一、单项选择题1.Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower clas s is, first, ……They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down up on members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. …Which of the following is true about the working class.?A.They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.B.They are often offered jobs with high incomes.C.They are often considered lazy and dishonest.D.They are often exploited by the public.2.…Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the tr ue situation of the environmental damage done by an industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient（高能效的）. It should be noted that a to n of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmer’s market does nor necessarily use less fuel o n its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Be sides, the idea of "food miles" ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that the Br itish one will have been raised in heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that ____.A.British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian onesB.Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British onesC.cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuelD.protecting the environment may cost a lot of money3.When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my li fe has its too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and ho using. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so that I am afrai d to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in cul ture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem pref。