新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。

2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。

6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。

He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。

such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. 旅行者n.2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南ft度假。

.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。

He the army two years ago.= He the army two years ago.= He the army two years.(2) since 自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。

(3)提问：How longI have (借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A =为B 做好准备prepare for B =为B 准备好A prepare A for B =5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。

（否定前移）我想我不认识你。

.6.A. New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。

It the story Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by 前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。

Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you？我能加入你吗？Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋4.Be on holiday度假5.places of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜6.it comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.reading7.during the winter holiday 在寒假期间8.my parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了9.have a fantastic time =have fun （on Space Mountain）=enjoy yourselves玩的开心10.spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天11.through the ride 在乘坐期间12.hurry to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如，for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到）the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人；make sure确保；it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面；in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。

Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you？我能加入你吗？Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋on holiday度假of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.readingthe winter holiday 在寒假期间parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了a fantastic time =have fun （on Space Mountain）=enjoy yourselves玩的开心the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天the ride 在乘坐期间to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如，for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到）the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人；make sure确保；it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面；in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。

8BUnit2 Travelling一.重点词性变化travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者sand n沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的beauty n美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉dead adj死的---die vi.死---death n 死亡direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv.笔直地，径直地二.课文知识详解1. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j __________ the Party.He is a top stude nt. He always ____________ 参力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has ____ 》加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you ________ (参加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be a holiday for me.考点：宾语从句的否定转移。

当主句的谓语动词为thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。

如：I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。

8B Unit 2 Travelling1.I’m so excited.exciting / excited / excitement【辨析】三个词都是由动词excite派生出来的。

excited和exciting是形容词，前者意为“激动的，兴奋的”，一般用人作主语，后者意为“使人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般以物作主语。

The children were excited about visiting the Science Museum. 参观科技博物馆使孩子们很激动。

It is the most exciting football match that I have ever watched. 它是我曾看过的最使人激动的足球比赛。

The old man told us about his past with excitement. 那个老人激动地告诉我们关于他的过去。

2.Can I join you?join 基本意思是“参加，加入”。

join sb. 加入某人join the army 参军Join，join in . Take part in 的区别1)join 表示从参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。

如: Let's join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动。

2）join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。

如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?3). take part in指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。

如: John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。

3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子"我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isn't a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为"我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了，这不符合"I don't think..." 句型，应译为"l don't think it's a good idea."4.I miss you so much.miss 想念，思念；错过I know you miss your parents very much.I missed the early bus this morning.4.We’re having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time =enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun “玩的开心”。

新教材牛津译林8B Unit2例1：I remember she went to Hainan ___________ last month.A at the endB at the end ofC in the endD in the end of例2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.A cryB to cryC to cryingD crying例3：The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_________ can be as high as 350km per hour.例4：The girl feels ______ at the _______ news.A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting例5：It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.A fun, everB funny, neverC fun, neverD funny, ever三、课堂达标检测检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them2.I wasn’t__________(兴趣) in eating.3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.4.The train moved at high _________(速度).5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.检测题2：句型转换1.We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.(合并为一句) We ______the whole day________ _______ in Hong Kong Disneyland.2.I’m sure that I can finish the work.（改为简单句）I’m sure __________ ___________ the work.3.Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）Look, the train is running ____ ___________ ________ .4.The girl kept crying because she couldn’t find her mother.（同义句转换）The girl ______ _____________ crying because she couldn’t find her mother.5.My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同义句转换）My father ___________a dictionary _____ me as a birthday present.检测题3：翻译句子1.——你曾经去过那里吗？——不，没有。

8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。

①before副词“以前”。

常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。

He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。

②before介词或连词“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。

My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。

（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。

（连词）3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join与物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。

join后常出现club，army，team，group以与表示人称代词宾格的单词等。

My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。

Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。

take part in之后接名词或动名词。

=join in。

Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。

③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。

A lot of students are playing football on the playground.Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。

8B unit2 Travelling一.词汇拓展1. beautiful adj. →beauty（n。

）美人，美丽2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班4。

die v。

→dead （adj.）死的5。

direct adj。

→directly（adv。

）6. indoor adj。

→outdoor(反义词)二.重点短语1 到…作一次旅行go on a trip to…2 一定很有趣must be great fun3 带…出去几天take …out for a few days4 把…带在身边bring sth with sb5 快点；加油come on6 旅游景点tourist attractions7 …的象征a symbol of…8 去滑雪go skiing9 去远足go hiking10 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view11 拍照take photos12 欢迎到…welcome to…13 写信给…write to sb14 玩得很高兴have a fantastic time15 整天the whole day16 乘地铁by underground17 在入口处at the entrance18 高速运行move at high speed19 一家快餐店a fast food restaurant20 对…感兴趣be interested in21 不停地拍照can't stop taking photos22 迪斯尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters23 下午晚些时候later in the afternoon24 一天中最精彩的部分the best part of the day25 向…挥手致意wave to …26 一路上all the way27 像魔术一样be like magic28 精彩的狮王表演the great ‘Lion King’ show29 买一些纪念品buy some souvenirs30 在…结束时at the end of…31 观看烟火watch fireworks32 在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks33 一共，总计in all34 一次刺激的旅行an exciting trip35 把某物给某人看show sth to sb36 一队人a line of people37 排队等候wait in line38 一次有意义的经历a meaningful experience39 一次真得令人高兴的假日a really delightful holiday40 多姿多彩的服饰colourful costumes41 …一名成员a member of…42 到深圳旅游travel to Shengzhen43 全年all year around44 在即将到来的假日in the coming holiday45 依次/轮流做某事take turns to do sth46 计划出国旅游plan to travel abroad47 希望做某事hope to do sth48 希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth49 飞往某地fly to …50 新鲜的空气fresh air51 宜人的天气pleasant weather52 名胜古迹places of interest53 我们去香港旅游的日子the day of our trip to Hongkong54 三个半小时three and a half hours= three hours and a half55 鸟瞰香港的景色have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong56 一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening57 文化中心cultural centre三。

重点短语过去和现在past and present过去常常做某事，曾经做某事used to do sth.过去常常是……，曾经是……used to be + n./adj.习惯于做某事,适应于做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于…，适应于…be/get used to + 名词或代词被用来做某事(被动语态) be used to do sth.不同时期的运输工具transport at different times过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike= used to ride the bike to school环游城市go around the city搬家move house搬到某地move to sp搬离（某地）move away (from sp.)（从某地）搬出来move out (of sp.)搬进新的公寓move into the new flats住在镇北live in the northern part of town= live in the north of town结婚（动作）/ 结婚（状态）get married / be married (adj.) 和某人结婚 get/be married with sb嫁给某人/ 娶某人marry (vt.) sb.把A嫁给B marry A to B对…..很了解know …very well从那时起since then在几年间改变很多change a lot over the years搬到两个街区远的地方move two blocks away在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town把A变成B turn A into B= change A into B把镇中心的部分地方变成一个新地方turn part of the town centre into a new park把废弃物倒进河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这个情况take action to improve the situation一家钢铁厂/ 两家钢铁厂 a steel factory / two steel factories在某些方面,在某种程度上in some ways通过很多方法in many ways打牌下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely= feel a little lonely一座偏远的山村 a lonely mountain village独自生活live alone有时，偶尔，间或，时不时地from time to time = at times = sometimes像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before采访某人have an interview (n.) with sb.= interview (vt.) sb.一生（从出生到死或到现在）all one’s life / all ones' lives在过去的世纪over the past century到现在为止 till/until now变成一个现代化的小镇become a modern town 乘公交车进出小镇travel to and from the town by bus居住环境living conditions天气状况weather condition当地人local people从美国回来 return from the USA = come back from America回到某地去 return to sp = go back to spreturn sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.火车站the railway station去国外，出国go abroad上一次互相见面last see each other (adv.)主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by email和某人交流communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.使联系变得容易多了make communication much easier和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.（河流）流过，流经run through独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone到处是垃圾 rubbish everywhere两边都是绿色green trees on both sides在一些宽阔的空地in some large open spaces 狭窄和脏的马路narrow and dirty roads享受舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life重点句子：1. —Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗？—Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚吃了它。

新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)新教材牛津译林8B Unit2一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Can I join you?(P22)我能加入你吗？join v. 参加，加入【例句】Every young man in the village joined the fight.【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.join +群体，组织。

He joined the Party (党)last year.join in +活动。

If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.take part in +活动，比赛。

We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.知识点2：I miss you so much.(P22)我非常想念你。

miss vt. 漏掉；错过；想念【例句】She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much..知识点3：We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22)我们玩的很开心。

have a fantastic time 玩的开心相似的短语有：have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun.后面加doing【例句】They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.知识点4：It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。

Unit 2 TravellingPI Comic strip & Reading1：Can I join you? 我能加入你吗？•join v. 参加，加入e.g: Every young man in the village joined the fight.* join, join in, take part in 对比①join +群体，组织e.g: He joined the Party (党)last year.②join in +活动e.g: If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.③take part in +（积极参加）活动，比赛e.g: We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. I miss you so much.miss vt. 漏掉；错过；想念e.g: She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much.3：We’re having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time 玩的开心相当于have a good time; enjoy oneself; have a lot of fun.e.g: They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .1). at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速at a/the speed of...以...速度e.g: The car is driving at the speed of 120km/h.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .2）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的由动词转变而来，excited adj. 感到兴奋。

8B Unit 2【短语学习重点】P.24-291 travel to s.p.去某地旅行2 go on a trip/have a trip 进行一次旅行3 It must be fun/interesting 它一定很有趣4 join sb. in (doing)sth 加入某人做某事5 take part in ./join in sth. 参加6 join the Party/the Army 入党/参军7 take sb. out /take sb. to s.p./show sb. around s.p. 带某出去/带领某人去某地8 sb. be excited at/about sth./ sth be exciting 某人对某事感到兴奋/某事是令人兴奋的9 be a holiday for sb. 对某人是一个假日10. Mount Fuji 富士山11. the Great Wall 长城12 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔13 the Little Mermaid 美人鱼14 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神15 the Tower Bridge 塔桥16 see the beautiful view 欣赏优美的风景17 take photos (of) 照相18 have a fantastic/great time/ great fun (doing)玩得开心19 spend the whole day 花一整天20 a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园21 include 4 different parks 包括4个不同公园22 in front of the whale fountain at the entrance 在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前面23 one of the attractions 其中一个吸引物24 an exciting roller coaster 令人激动的过山车25 move at high speed 高速移动26 scream and laugh through the whole ride整个旅程尖叫欢笑27 in a fast-food / seafood restaurant 在一家快餐/海鲜店28 be interested in doing 对做---感兴趣29 rush there 冲到那里30 Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡31 my favorite Disney character 我最喜欢的迪士尼角色32 stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事33 look so nice and cute 看上去那么漂亮可爱34 watch a parade (of) 看一场游行35 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36 the best part of the day 一天中最好的时间37 The performers all wore different costumes. 表演者都穿着不同戏服.38 scream with joy 高兴地大喊大叫39 sing and dance all the way 一路上唱歌跳舞40 watch a 3-D film 看一场三D电影41 like magic 像魔术42 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风43 buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品44 buy some stationery (as souvenirs) for my cousin 为我表兄买一些文具(作为纪念品)45 I am sure you will love it. 我相信你将喜欢它46 watch fireworks 观看烟火47 look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 在烟火下看上去闪亮美丽48 in all 总共P.30-3349 It was hopeless to wait in the line. 排队等待没希望.50 at last /finally / in the end 最后51 get in 进入52 look great in the photos 在照片中看起来很好53 It seems that +clause Sb./sth seems +adj./n. / to do sth. 看来……54 watch an interesting TV programme 看一个有趣的电视节目55 celebrate their 15years of marriage庆祝结婚15周年56 for over two years 两年多57 since last year 自从去年以来P.34-3958 water sports 水上运动59 go hiking / skiing / sailing 去远足/去滑雪/航行60 in any season 在任何季节61 all year round 全年62 have some idea of 知道…..63 plan to travel abroad 计划去国外旅行64 go for a meeting 去开会65 hope to meet sb 希望迎接某人66 take a plane 乘飞机67 check it for you 为你核查68 three and a half hours 三个半小时69 at the beach 在海滩70 be quite different 相当不同71 on the third day 在第三天72 have a bird’s-eye view of 俯瞰73 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一个高楼林立,夜晚灯光闪亮的现代化城市74. the cultural center 文化中心75 a good place to go/buy things 一个去/买东西的好地方76 enjoy our trip to Hong Kong very much 非常喜欢去香港的旅行77 the day before yesterday 前天78 leave a book at home 把一本书落在家里79 have kept it for too long 已经借了太久80 wave to us with their trunks and ears 用它们的鼻子和耳朵向我们挥动81 It was fun to so many elephants marching看见这么多大象游行很有趣.82 forget this meaningful experience 忘记这次有意义的经历83 be harmful/harmless有/无害的84 at first 首先at last /finally / in the end最后【难点解析】1. It must be fun. 那一定会很有趣.Can it be fun? 那会有趣吗？It can’t be fun. 它不可能有趣。

8B Unit2 travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________ 1.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假be on holiday 在度假2.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)He__________ the army two years ago.3.A.New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD.Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia4.---它有什么特别之处？_______________________________________?the story by...由...所写的故事5.去....之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.6.miss : (1) vt.想念(2)vt.错过，没赶上三单__________ 过去式_________7.极好的，美妙的adj. _________________ 最高级______________________have a good/ great/fantastic time = have ______________ = __________________8.一整天the whole day = __________________________9.同义句转换：I went there by underground. = I _______ an/the underground there.We went to the park by bike. = We ___________ a bike to the park.ride :(1) n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行(2) v. 骑ride---rode---_________(过去分词)10.室内的adj. ___________ 室外的adj. _______________11.speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _________ __________ __________.(2) speed前有冠词at a speed of...以…的速度excited (修饰人)感到激动的exciting (修饰物)令人激动的The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life.12.hurry (1) v.匆忙过去式______________ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurryhurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry(3) Hurry up! 快点！(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly13.(1) on the way 在路上on one’s way to sp. (地点是副词，to 省略)辨析：by the way 顺便说一下in some ways 在某种程度上in the way 挡道14.such 这样的such as 例如such as 和for example 的区别：A.such as+几个例子(n.，V-ing 或短语), 位于句中，后无逗号；B.for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首，后有逗号。

初二英语8B Unit 2 Travelling译林【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：8B Unit 2 Travellingwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法［教学过程］一、单词：象征n. symbol极好的，美妙的fantastic包括vt. include鲸whale速度speed（乘车或汽车的）短途旅程tour例如such as/for example鼓掌clap魔法magic派，馅饼pie总共，共计in all激动n. excitement伤害n. harm有害的harmful无害的harmless无助的helpless无用的useless意义，意思mean成功n. success无尽的endless无望的hopeless有意义的meaningful成功的successful行，列，排，线条line经历n. experience摩托车motorbike羊羔lamb会议meeting节目，（演出或活动的)程序program礼物gift/present结婚，婚姻marriage驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行sailing在国外，到国外abroad核实，查明find out捆，绑tie官员official文化的culture清楚地clearly【典型例题】完成下列句子1. The old man fell a____________ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera.2. There is something wrong with the puter. Let’s try to r__________ it.3. Can you tell me when the new airport will be in s_______________?4. Nowadays more and more people like going shopping on the Internet which is called “O___________ Shopping”.5. puters are widely used in our daily life. We can use puters to send and r____________ s.6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _________, they love us very much. ( in fact)7. The pop star is very popular with young people, so he often __________(出现) on TV now.8. In class our English teacher often gives us chances to ___________（讨论）some interesting topics with each other.9. The young man is always working very hard. So he can ___________（挣得）more than 3000yuan every month.10. Daniel is clever and he knows a lot of things . He is a boy of much ______________ (know) and he is sure to have a bright future.11. Kitty has collected enough information about _____________ games. (education)12. Could you please try to answer these questions ____________(proper).13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be __________(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them.14. Do you mind __________ (turn) on the lights? It is getting dark now.15. You __________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That is a happy experience.答案：1. asleep2. repair3. service4. Online5. receive6. Acturally7. appears8. discuss9. earn 10. knowledge11. educational 12. properly 13. harmless 14. turning 15. surely二、短语：1. 快点；加油 e on2. 把某物带在某人身边bring/take sth. with sb.3. 去徒步旅行go hiking4. 去滑雪go skiing5. 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6. 拍照take photos7. 一整天the whole day8. 一个著名的室内主题公园 a famous indoor theme park9. 傍晚（下午的晚些时候）later in the afternoon10. 即使（引导让步状语从句）even though＝even if11. 去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12. 如些……以至于…… so… that…/ such… that…为了……；以便………so that…13. 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant14. 凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kitty’s house15. 凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16. 鼓掌clap one’s hands17. 忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth.18. 变得兴奋get excited19. 从…里跳出来jump out of…20. A与B很相配 A match well with B21. 向某人招手wave to sb.22. 随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23. 跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24. 东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb.＝show sb. sth.26. 加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27. (人排成的)队伍the line of people28. 在计算机房in the puter room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29. 一……就……（引导时间状从）as soon as…尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. can＝as soon as possible30. 去某某的一次旅行 a trip to Tianjin31. 一X某某地图 a map of Tianjin32. 寻找look for＝search for33. 在那时(常用于过去进行时中) at that time34. 查明；找出 find out35. 操作电脑work on the puter36. 迷路get lost＝lose one’s way37. 在春节期间 during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38. 一年到头all year round＝the whole year39. 去……的飞机票 the air tickets to…40. 去观光go sightseeing41. 开始做某事start/begin to do sth.＝start/begin doing sth.42. 我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43. 在我们旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44. 一次快乐的经历 a happy experience45. 有趣而又特殊的事（物） something interesting and special46. 使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47. 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉) take (bananas) from (the visitors)48. 在最后一段in the last paragraph49. seem(好像) 的用法（1）seem + adj. (系表)（2）seem to do sth.（3）It seems that＋从句50. 世界之窗Window of the World【典型例题】I. 用词组适当形式填空2. It is said that his new book will ________________ next month.3. I will certainly make you a phone call ______________ I arrive in Beijing.4. I ___________ get up late. But now I always get up early. So I have never been late for school since then.5. ___________ I don’t pass the English exam this time, I will keep on trying.答案：1. turned into 2. be e out 3. as soon as 4. used to 5. Even thoughII. 句型转换1. Betty married a handsome worker ten years ago.（改为同义句）Betty _________ ________ _______ a handsome worker ten years ago.2. She looks very nice with this pair of shoes and this green coat.（改为同义句）She looks very nice because the shoes _______ ________ ______ the green coat.3. Sandy gave him a pretty gift yesterday. (改为被动句)A pretty gift _______ _______ ______ him by Sandy yesterday.4 Jim was searching for information on the Internet from 7 to 9 last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ Jim _________ from 7 to 9 last night?5. Most of the students in our class began to learn English 4 years ago.Most of the students in our class ______ _______ English _________ 4 years.6. Mr. Smith has taught English in Nanjing since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught English in Nanjing?7. He plays football on the playground every afternoon.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）He _______ ________ on the playground at this time yesterday.8. Simon has had his lunch.（变为疑问句）_______________________________________?9. I haven’t heard from her yet. (变为肯定句)______________________________________.10. My family has owned a train for 80 years.（提问）____________________________________________?11. Tom has few good friends. (提问)______________________________________________?12. It has been in service. It was two years. (用since合并为一句)It______________________________________________.13. In the past people could only go to Lantau Island by ferry.＝In the past people could only_______the ferry _____ Lantau Island.14. To read English in the morning is very important.＝_______very important ______ _______English in the morning.15. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (提问)______ _______you ______since you moved into that house?16. Jim has read the ic book twice. ( 提问)___________________________________________?17. She has lived in America since she was 5 years old. (提问)______________________________________________?18. Mr Zhang has known this place for a long time.（提问）______________________________________________?19. I began to live in Shanghai nine years ago.（改为现在完成时）______________________________________________?20. I lent a magazine to him yesterday.＝He _________a magazine _______me yesterday.答案：1. got married to2. go well with3. was given to4. What was, doing5. have learned, for6. How long7. was playing8. Has Simon had his lunch?9. I have already heard from her.10. How long has your family owned a train?11. How many good friends does Tom have?12. It’s two years since it was in service.13. take, to, 14. It’s to read 15. How have you felt16. How many times has Jim read the ic book?17. Where has she lived since she was 5 years old?18. What has Mr Zhang known for a long time?19. I have lived in Shanghai for nine years.20. borrowed , from三、句子：1. ----Where are you going ? ----- I’m going on a trip.2. It must be fun. Can I join you ?3. Let me take you out for a few days.4. I want to bring everything with me.5. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’7. We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9. It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10. She waved to the visitors whileshe was dancing to the music.11. She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.12. The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13. There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.＝Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16. It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17. Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18. It was the best part of the day.19. One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20. Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?【典型例题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. None of the tickets ______（leave）2. My brother was ______（lie）in bed, watching TV.3. Would you like ______（go）out for a walk?4. Most of the students are _____（interest）in puter games.5. Thank you for ______（tell）me the way to the post office.6. Let’s ______（play）football together.7. He wanted ______（borrow）a dictionary from the library.8. I’m a twenty-year-old girl who loves ______（travel）.9. Word _______（process）skills are taught in our puter lessons.10. The CD-ROMs are all _______（sell）out.答案：1. is left2. lying3. to go4. interested5. telling6. play7. to borrow8. traveling9. processing 10. sold二、改错。

8B Unit2 考点复习归纳【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．fantastic adj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的，美妙的”。

a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。

fantasy n．(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。

如：Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。

2．such det.& pron.[考点点拨] such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。

如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。

such+adj.+可数名词复数。

如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。

such+adj.+不可数名词。

如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。

[辨析] so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。

如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。

如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。

如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3．couple n．[考点点拨]意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。

a coupleof…一对，几个，几件。

如：I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。

We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。

二、核心句型1.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。