(完整word版)2017年中考完型填空专题复习总结,推荐文档
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【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kepton singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。
复习专题——中考英语完形填空知识点归纳(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
最新点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏)as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。
2017年中考英语考点-完形填空备考聚焦及练习题中考英语考前复习大家来说十分重要,做好考前复习能够使大家轻松应对中考英语各类题型,为此下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考点-完形填空备考聚焦及练习题,希望有助于大家做好中考英语考前复习。
1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法:此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。
3、结构:此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。
分析近几年完形填空题,我们可以看出完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做完型填空题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。
例如:北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods。
It was named after frankfurter,a German food。
You may hear hot dog1 in other ways。
People sometimes say hot dog to express 2 。
For example,a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness.1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide2. A. A B. An C. The D. /3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
2017中考英语完型填空的特点1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3.对连词的考查题也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4.对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
2017中考英语完型填空解题技巧1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。
通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。
考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。
试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。
检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
2017中考英语完形填空解题技巧完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是:1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
2017中考英语完形填空的注意事项1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
完形填空答题技巧(上下文+逻辑+固定搭配+语法+背景知识)完形填空题篇幅一般150~250个词, 以故事性题材居多, 体裁以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主。
多数完形填空设10空或15空, 考点主要涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。
近几年中考完形填空的命题有以下趋势: 1. 在命题角度上体现“突出语篇”的命题原则,即“突出语意填空,削减语法填空,以考查理解能力为主"; 2. 在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活、内容新颖, 富有时代气息。
一.完型填空试题主要特点:1。
文章中设空15个。
首句不挖空;从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常是个完整的句子.这个句子往往是全文的关键句,它是了解全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此要注重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁,题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征,争取开局顺利。
2。
干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用;3。
突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际;4.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;二.完型填空考查内容1、context(上下文、语境)2、logic(逻辑)3、regular collocation(固定搭配)4、grammar analysis(语法分析)5、background knowledge(背景知识)三.完形填空的解题总则 ----———把握整体具体分析四.完形填空的解题步骤(1)利用首句提示(2)在掌握文章大意、弄清作者意图的基础上,根据标志性词汇或句子,推断该语境的未知信息(3)应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语,尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。
(4)最后,全面复核检查,合理修正答案。
借助补全的空缺,再次细读全文,反复斟酌。
两忌讳:忌把完形填空当单项选择(答案不仅要在原句中合理,也要在全文中合理,要有全局观。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
最新复习专题——中考英语完形填空知识点归纳(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt thatmy chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 6 was right: I didn't win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;【解析】【分析】大意:作者竞选班长职位,但是结果不是自己期望的那样子,通过这次竞选,使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情,变得更加强大成熟。
点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the sideof the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西,吃得太多,不能从树洞出来,告诉我们做事要三思而后行。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is SongHe Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
完形填空答题技巧(上下文+逻辑+固定搭配+语法+背景知识)完形填空题篇幅一般150~250个词, 以故事性题材居多, 体裁以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主。
多数完形填空设10空或15空, 考点主要涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。
近几年中考完形填空的命题有以下趋势: 1. 在命题角度上体现“突出语篇”的命题原则, 即“突出语意填空, 削减语法填空, 以考查理解能力为主”; 2. 在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活、内容新颖, 富有时代气息。
一.完型填空试题主要特点:1. 文章中设空15个.首句不挖空;从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句,它是了解全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此要注重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁,题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征,争取开局顺利。
2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用;3.突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际;4.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;二.完型填空考查内容1、context(上下文、语境)2、logic(逻辑)3、regular collocation(固定搭配)4、grammar analysis(语法分析)5、background knowledge(背景知识)三.完形填空的解题总则 ------- 把握整体具体分析四.完形填空的解题步骤(1)利用首句提示(2)在掌握文章大意、弄清作者意图的基础上,根据标志性词汇或句子,推断该语境的未知信息(3)应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语,尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。
(4)最后,全面复核检查,合理修正答案。
借助补全的空缺,再次细读全文,反复斟酌。
两忌讳:忌把完形填空当单项选择(答案不仅要在原句中合理,也要在全文中合理,要有全局观。
);忌忽略语境。
跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意 =2min瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破 =10min再读全文,反复检查,验证答案 =2min五.完型填空解题口诀:把握全文明主线,固定搭配记心间,原词再现莫错过,上下求索是关键。
六.完形填空的解题方法1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
注意上下文语境2. 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
掌握习惯搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义运用词义辨析4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项运用逻辑分析6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项了解常识背景7 . 根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定相关选项+运用语法分析运用排除法为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。
表面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章首句的提示作用;b.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做的,再考虑较难的。
强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.Tips to Close Test:1.注重首、尾句。
2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。
3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
2016真题完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there's something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I waswelcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes orno.Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 .They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others'needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled 32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities 33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged 39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence 40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.2015真题二、完形填空Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 16 mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 17 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 18 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 19 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 20 with them and then went with them. When Icame home, I found a 21 on the table. My mother put it where I wouldbe sure to see it. "Dad has had an 22 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hitmy father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). "Your father told the driver to leave 23 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved daddy…"My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything24 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to25 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him26 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 27 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy…I am so sorry…""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said, "I mean about 28 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"He looked at me and said, "Sweetheart, I remember 29 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnightthe night before, though." He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to 30 our words. Iam going to do that very carefully from now on.16. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up18. A. common B. last C. careless19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased21. A. letter B. diary C. note22. A. accident B. illness C. examination23. A. me B. him C. her24. A. except B. among C. towards25. A. hide B. save C. express26. A. when B. until C. before27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly28. A. how B. why C. what29. A. something B. everything C. nothing30. A. keep B. choose C. understand2014Each of us fails from time to time . If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, wedon't 32 this right(权利) to our children.Donnie was a third grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothingchanged 35 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student36 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 37 . But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms.I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 38 on Mary's face . From the desk she got a box 39 pencil. "Look, Donnie," she said gently, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. "I've got something to 40 you." She remove the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these pencils, Donnie," she continued. " They 41 Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)?That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's whatyou 42 learn to do , too."She kissed him and stood up, "Here," she said, I'll leave one of these pencils on 43desk, so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with 44 in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnie's prize. That , together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand 45 the meaning of making mistakes is — it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.( )31. A. similar B. active C. important( )32. A. offer B. pass C. send( )33. A. puzzle B. worry C. complaint( )34. A. always B. usually C. seldom( )35. A. since B. after C. until( )36. A. including B. except C. without( )37. A. simply B. carefully C. casually( )38. A. Appeared B. froze C. disappeared( )39. A. made of B. covered by C. filled with( )40. A. tell B. show C.ask( )41. e to B. refer to C. belong to( )42. A. might B. could C. must( )43. A. your B. his C. her( )44. A. hate B. love C. fear( )45. A. how B. why C. what2013When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that t aught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _31_ had such a big influence _32_ a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to fi nd it out as an adult. But now, _33_ I come to knock at the door of adultho od, I feel _34_ to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better _35_ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about _36_ itself. There are so m any things around us that _37_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wi shes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we _38_ it or not . What we can do is just to make _39_ suit the world. I think we should lea rn to accept _40_ life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight o r the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. I’m deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to _41_ every pleasan t thing in my life, but now I see that I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by (流逝)and leave you _42_ regretful. I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should _43_ such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up, _ 44_ it’s just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own _45_ towards life, positive or negative. It do esn’t matter, I think. There is one rule that should be obeyed and that’s to make this world better.31. A. man B. time C. thing D. parent32. A. about B. with C. on D. in33. A. before B. after C. as D. when34. A. glad B. angry C. tired D. anxious35. A. praise B. change C. exchange D. force36. A. life B. money C. heart D. world37. A. go with B. go along C. go for D. go against38. A. receive B. check C. refuse D. accept39. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself40. A. what B. that C. which D. why41. A. touch B. escape C. catch D. lose42. A. feeling B. looking C. remaining D. proving43. A. make of B. speak of C. hear of D. think of44. A. in case B. in that C. even if D. as if45. A. idea B. way C. view D. attitude2012When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. l can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 . In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. " 37," he answered in a loud voice.I couldn't 38 that the object was whites, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, "White. " It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 44 in other person's position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.31.A. understand B. remember C. explain32.A. class B. subject C. lesson33.A. Therefore B. Also C. However34.A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with35.A. another B. other C. the other36.A. hard B. clear C. lucky37.A. Black B. White C. Grey38.A. realize B. describe C. believe39.A. like B. against C. about40.A. places B. objects C. opinions41.A. could B. should C. had to42.A. similarly B. differently C. brightly43.A, But B. Still C..Only44.A. appear B. stand C, hide45.A. situation B. discussion C. solution2011One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.At David’s Brothers store, Buck David was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I wante d, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with __43__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __44__than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __45__ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing32. A. because B. while C. unless33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused35. A. health B. money C. freedom36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for41. A. letters B. words C. sentences42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered43. A. it B. him C. them44. A. Better B. stronger C. clever45. A. With B. For C. By。