(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教学案牛津译林版选修8

2021版新高考英语Unit 1The written word译林版一轮综合复习考点集训考点集训(二十四)Unit 1The written word对应学生用书p309一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．The man trapped in the well longed for people to come to ____________(he) rescue.2．The children’s program is intended ____________(educate) children, not to please them.3．I would rather die than____________(betray) my principles.4．He longed ____________(desperate) to be back home.5．The equipment of this lab is worn ____________ and needs to be placed.6．The players failed to live ____________ to their coach's expectations.7．____________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.8．She doesn’t like singing because she cannot sing ____________ tune.9．It was reported that two men were shot when the ____________(crime) were fighting fiercely with the police last weekend.10．Meanwhile they are preparing to seize control of this area by negotiations instead of ____________(violent)．11．All the firefighters’ attempts to rescue the people trapped turned out to be____________ vain.12．It was generous ____________ him to donate such a large amount of moneyto the charity.13．Mobile phones make it possible ____________ us to communicate with friends and relatives living far away.14．She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly ____________(spit) it out.15．I didn't mean to eat anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist ____________(try) one.[答案与解析]1．his。

新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 The written word三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty withyou.2．I would appreciate it very much ifyou could offer me the opportunity to workas a volunteer.3．What's more，it is better for you tojoin in more outdoor activities with yourAmerican friends，which may help you relaxand have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。

This_is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in his famouspoem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。

We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famousnovelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antiquen．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on 谈及，涉及3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in thecountryside. He is always ①on_the_runevery day to earn money.When②touching_on his dream，he said hewould build a school in the village toget all the children to be educated. He③appeals_to people to help him realizehis dream.6.live_up_to 达到，符合(期望) [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填7．bent_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做某事8．focus...on... 把……集中在……9．(be)_based_on 以……为基础10．compare...to... 把……比作……空Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He ④was_bent_on changing himself and ⑤focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to ⑥live_up_to their expectations.e_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12．be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事13．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发14．consist_of 由……组成15．under_the_control_of 在……控制下[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-hearted man，who is always ready to ⑦come_to others' rescue，and often ⑧gives_away old clothes，books and money to the st year，he set up a group⑨consisting_of 8 people，which⑩is_intended_to help those in need.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。

Unit 1The written wordⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用2．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的；无结果的4．rescue n．&v t.救援，营救5．reputation n. 名誉，名声6．debt n. 债务，欠款7．adore v t. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕8．author n. 作者9．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐10．reform v t.&v i.& n. (使)改正自新，改造；改革，改进11．envelope n. 信封12．novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家13．poet n. 诗人→poetry n. 诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的14．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的→character n. 人物，角色15．generous adj. 大方的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously ad v. 大方地；大方地→generosity n. 大方，大方；宽宏大量16．violence n. 暴力，暴行→violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently ad v. 强烈地，剧烈地17．resist v i.&v t.对抗，抵抗，抵挡→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的→resistance n. 对抗，抵抗，抗拒18．reunite v t.&v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite v i.&v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj. 联合的，统一的→unity n. 团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 19．intend v t.&v i.打算，方案，想要→intention n. 意图，目的，打算20．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．spit v i.&v t.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液22．criminal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的23．tension n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立24．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代25．paragraph n. 段落高频短语——会默写1．in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2．be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事3．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4．live up to 到达，符合(期望)5．be set in 以……为背景6．touch on 谈及，涉及7．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调8．be intended to be/do sth. 目的是做某事，目的是作为某物9．come out 出版，发行10．come to one's rescue 救援某人，帮助某人教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.(those作代词，代替前面的language characters) 1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。

Unit 1 The written wordⅠ品句填词1．She opened the envelope(信封) and anxiously read the letter.2．It was generous(慷慨的) of him to treat us to such a big dinner.3．I held back not knowing his real intention(意图)．4．It was a civil(民事的) case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.5．Nowadays, children are exposed to too many violent(暴力的) online games, which is bad for the development of their character.6．The government is carrying out reform(改革) of the present educational system, in order to provide children with fair access to education.7．On arriving in the flooded areas, they set out to rescue (营救) the people there.8．When some public officials abuse the power they have, they are damaging the reputation (名誉) of the government.9．Many companies in the developing world are desperate (非常需要) to hire more MBAs to improve their traditional approach to management.10．He is in debt(债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.Ⅱ完成句子1．如果你这样做，你将名誉扫地并且失去所有的朋友。

Unit 1 Living with technology三言两语1.The gold medal will be awarded towhoever wins the first place inthe Robotics Competition.2．The moral of it is to remind peoplenot to give up easily，no matterwhat difficulty they meet.3．(全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达) We can setout early so that we will have moretime to read and select books.1.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。

It_was_not_until_she_spoke that Ihad realized she wasn't English.2．卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收看到相同的电视节目。

Satellites allow TV to be broadcastlive over vast distances，with_everyone_receiving_the_same_broadcast at the same time.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n．延误，延迟2．merely adv.仅仅，只不过3．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品4．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的6．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争7．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的8．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week.2．I was glad to_be_rid(rid) of the car when I finally sold it.3．He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go tocollege for lack of money.4．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to_reject(reject) any offer proposed by wise men.5．Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harvest can be expected.6．He intends to_oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.拓展单词1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑2．access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的3．adapt v．适应→adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本4．insure vt.给……保险；确保→insurance n．保险；保障措施5．translate vt.翻译；转化→translation n．翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家6．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅7．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n．选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)3．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior. (elegant)5．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)6．The translator should do the translation with the utmostfaithfulness.(translate)7．The voters were no younger than thirty，seventy-nine of whom voted for him.(vote)阅读单词1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化2．device n．装置，设备3．foreseevt.预料，预见，预知4．sceptical adj.怀疑的5．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6．valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的7．component n．组成部分，成分，部件8．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的9．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描10．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的11．digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12．electronic adj.电子的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Here she picks her top reads.推荐2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.爆发[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in_general 总的来说，一般而言2．adjust_to 适应3．have_access_to 有使用……的权利(机会)4．wind_up 上发条5．for_good_measure 额外，另外[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空①In_general，when you go to a newschool it will take some time to②adjust_to the way of life.When youcome across difficulties，you canturn to your old friends or you cansurf the Internet to ask for someadvice if you ③have_access_to it.Little by little，you will adapt tothe life.6.answer_for 对……负责7．in_particular 特别地，尤其8．benefit_from 从……中受益[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空We must ④keep_pace_with the newimportant as to interrupt yourconversation and waste your precioustime？1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟(1)delay/postpone/put off doing sth.推迟/延迟做某事delay in doing sth.在做某事方面的耽搁(2)without delay毫不耽搁；立刻a delay of...耽搁……delay telling her the good news没有马上把好消息告诉她(sth./sb.)be delayed for over an hour被耽搁了一个多小时a delayed reaction滞后反应report it to the police without delay赶快把此事报告警方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.②Report it to the police without delay.[能力提升]——一句多译由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。

Unit 1 The written word[学生用书P203]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用3．civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；公民的；民事的(非刑事的)4．bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好5．millionaire n. 百万富翁6．spit vt.& vi. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液7．wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕8．adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦10．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐4．envelope n. 信封5．rescue n．& vt. 救援，营救6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．reform vt.& vi.& n．(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良8．debt n. 债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．poetry n．诗歌→poet n．诗人2．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说3．criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的5．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地6．resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒7．reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 8．intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的，打算9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1.“主题”公园①theme ②subject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address vt. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局3.debt用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deepin debt 负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.’sdebt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous 大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warm­hearted 热心肠的④easy­going 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨open­minded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be_bent_on_(doing)_something 决心做某事(通常指坏事) 2．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)4．worn_out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的5．come_to_one’s_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人6．touch_on 谈及，涉及7．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事8．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调9．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发10．focus...on...把……集中在……11．let_out 放大；泄露；发出12．pick_up 捡起；获得；学会13．come_out 出版，发行14．at_a_time 每次15．(be)_based_on 以……为基础16．be_set_in 以……为背景17．have_nothing_to_do_with 与……没关系18．under_the_control_of 在……控制下19．compare...to... 把……比作……20．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁21．consist_of 由……组成22．be_adapted_from 由……改编1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on 依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础⑥be hard on 对……苛刻⑦be impressed on 对……2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on 涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于⑦act on 对……起作用3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of 控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·北京卷)A rescue(救援) worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.2．Our company has a good reputation(名誉), solid strength and good after­sales service.3．Caroline tore the envelope(信封) open to see what was inside.4．I need to pay off all my debts(债务) before I leave the country.5．The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t express how much my generous(慷慨的) act touched them.6．If the package is wrapped(wrap) well, we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.7．The survivors in the earthquake desperately(desperate) needed medical help, food and water.8．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be reformed(reform)．9．This program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.10．As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored(adore) by people everywhere.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The two groups fought violently and many of them died, so the media were swift to condemn the violence．(violent)2．Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.(resist)3．Sun Zhiwei, a poet from Shanxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, creates a great deal of excellent poetry/poem works.(poem)4．People are generous to others in trouble, and they donate a lot of money to the victims in the fire generously．Their generosity moved us greatly.(generous) Ⅲ.选词成篇Mr. White is my uncle living in the countryside. When he was a child, he had a gift for music and always sang 1.in_tune. But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2.worn_out. He couldn’t afford the fee and he dropped out of school. When 3.touching_on his dream, he said he would 4.be_bent_on earning much money to build a school in the village. Now, he is always 5.on_the_run every day, calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.The film 6.is_adapted_from a famous novel which 7.is_based_on a true story. It 8.is_set_in African jungle and 9.appeals_to many people all over the world. The film is about a medical team 10.consisting_of three doctors, who 11.came_to Tom’s rescue. Tom was lost in the jungle on the way to an adventure. At last, Tom was rescued successfully.Ⅳ.完成句子1．每天散步成了我的习惯。

选修八 Unit 1 The written word检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡高三一模)The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter ________ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to解析：选C 句意：该专家指出奶油比黄油更快变质的现象归结为其结构而不是其化学成分。

根据句意可知，come down to“归结为”符合语境。

live up to“不辜负，达到(预期的标准)”；get down to“着手处理”；stand up to“经得起”。

2．She ________ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A．intended B．was intendedC．had intended D．was intending解析：选C 句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。

had intended to do sth.“本打算做某事，但是没做”。

3．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.A．promote B．promotedC．promoting D．to promote解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。

句意：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行职责。

这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系。

Unit 1 The written word三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty withyou.2．I would appreciate it very much ifyou could offer me the opportunity to workas a volunteer.3．What's more，it is better for you tojoin in more outdoor activities with yourAmerican friends，which may help you relaxand have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。

This_is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in his famouspoem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。

We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on 谈及，涉及3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in thecountryside. He is always ①on_the_runevery day to earn money.When②touching_on his dream，he said hewould build a school in the village toget all the children to be educated. He③appeals_to people to help him realizehis dream.6.live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)7．bent_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空某事8．focus...on... 把……集中在……9．(be)_based_on 以……为基础10．compare...to... 把……比作……Watching the instructive film，Tom wasdeeply moved and regretted his wastingso much time.He ④was_bent_onchanging himself and ⑤focused hisattention on his studies，which made hisparents very happy. He said he wouldtry his best to ⑥live_up_to theirexpectations.e_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12．be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作为某物/做某事13．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发14．consist_of 由……组成15．under_the_control_of在……控制下[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-heartedman，who is always ready to ⑦come_toothers' rescue，and often ⑧gives_awayold clothes，books and money to thest year，he set up a group⑨consisting_of 8 people，which⑩is_intended_to help those in need.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构This makes them difficult for some peopleto read，so they are often left to gatherdust on shelves.夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。

Unit 1The written wordA．根据汉语提示完成以下句子1．When their business failed，the family banded together and worked to pay off the (债务)．2．If the package is (包，裹) well，we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.3．She hurriedly dived from the bridge and (营救) the drowning child.4．To our delight，we are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's (诗集)．5．Some people think that the unfair wage system should be (改革) as soon as possible.6．Is Shaolin Kung Fu really as miraculous as movies and (小说) show?7．His best-selling albums and several commercials have made Chou (百万富翁)．8．Peace and development remain the two major (主题) of the human society.9．High-quality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good (名誉)．10．They tried to preserve this experiment from failure，but in v ．11．The book is a select collection of poetry from various a ．12．The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English d ．13．He looked at the e and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately.14．As a national treasure and a protected species，pandas are a by people everywhere.15．The evidence at hand suggests that the official has a his power and violated people's benefits.【答案】8．themesB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．We inherit from our parents many of our physical ．(character) 17．The public have made response to the appeals for funds.(generosity)18．All citizens should help the police in tracking the down.(crime) 19．The adverse effect that climatic change brings human existence and development.(threat)20．The rose is the most of flowers，beloved of poets，singers，and artists.(romance)21．Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in ．(violent) 22．Imagine the joyful scene when they were with their lost daughter.(reunion)23．The survivors in the earthquake needed medical help，food and water.(desperate)24．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve and stress.(tense)25．This program was set up with an of providing help to homeless people.(intend)26．I'm reading a The Mill on the Floss，written by the famous ，George Eliot.(novel)27．The material，which is to many chemicals，has good to shock.(resist)【答案】16.characteristics17.generous18.criminals19.threatens 20.romantic21.violence22.reunited23.desperately24.tension25.intention 26.novel；novelist27.resistant；resistanceA．补全以下短语1．in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2．be adapted from 改编自……3．come out 出版，发行4．at a time 每次5．be based on 以……为根底6．be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事7．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波8．live up to 到达，符合(期望)9．be set in 以……为背景10．touch on 谈及，涉及11．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调12．be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事13．have nothing to do with 与……没关系14．under the control of 在……控制下15．compare...to．.. 把……比作……16．appeal to 吸引；呼吁17．consist of 由……组成18．come to one's rescue 救援某人，帮助某人B．选用上述短语填空19．If you doing this，you must work hard and fight this battle through to victory.20．With a lot of debts to pay off，Helen is keeping every day.21．Why didn't you when they were making fun of me?22．The TV serial Dream of Red Mansions the well-known novel with the same title.23．That's none of your business，and it you.24．He stressed that students should certain standards of behaviour.25．We expect your newspaper to the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.26．More importantly than all of that，she sings ．She has got absolutely great potential.27．The programme offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.28．There is one more subject that I would like to briefly in the interview.29．We should be aware that life not only sunshine but also hard times.30．I heard that a pocket edition of the dictionary would soon.31．With our knowledge practice，we can make great contributions to our country.32．Most of the colleges in this country are the government.【答案】19.are bent on20.on the run21 e to my rescue22.is adapted from23.has nothing to do with24.live up to25.appeal to26.in tune 27．is intended to28.touch on29.consists of30 e out31.based on32.under the control of1．This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.[译文]对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。

（江苏专用）新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教学案牛津译林版选修8三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty withyou.2．I would appreciate it very much ifyou could offer me the opportunity to workas a volunteer.3．What's more，it is better for you tojoin in more outdoor activities with yourAmerican friends，which may help you relaxand have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。

This_is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in his famouspoem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。

We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famousnovelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on 谈及，涉及3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in thecountryside. He is always ①on_the_runevery day to earn money.When②touching_on his dream，he said hewould build a school in the village toget all the children to be educated. He③appeals_to people to help him realizehis dream.1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地be desperate for a job渴望(找到)一份工作be absolutely desperate to see you极想见到你a desperate bid for freedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力in desperate need of love and attention非常需要爱心和关怀[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.②There may be somet hing missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.③We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win(win) the Cup back.[能力提升]——一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。