七年级上册英语预备单元一对一讲义
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Starter Unit 1 Good morning!一.短语和句子1.good morning! 早上好!2.good afternoon! 下午好!3.good evening! 晚上好!(晚上见面时用)4.good night! 晚安!(晚上道别时用)5.How are you? 你好吗?6.I’m fine, thanks.我很好,谢谢。
7.And you? = How are you? 你好吗?(你呢?)8.How is she? 她好吗?9.She is fine. 她很好。
二.姓名分类男名女名Bob AliceDale CindyEric HelenFrank Grace(人名非常重要,因以后会涉及到人称代词和物主代词,请着重看。
)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?一.语法部分(一)不定冠词a和an的用法:a和an都表示“一个,一只,一把…”。
它们都放于单数可数名词之前,但是二者也有区别。
1. a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)之前,如: a book, a pen, a desk.2.an用于元音音素(不一定是元音字母)之前,如:an egg, an apple, an icecream.元音字母包括:a e i o u特别强调:要会判断某个单字或字母的第一个音素是元音还是辅音,如下:pen发音为[ pen ],所以第一个音素为[p],可以看出是辅音。
horse发音为[ hɔːs ],所以第一个音素为[h],可以看出是辅音。
hour发音为['aʊə],所以第一个音素为[aʊ ],可以看出是元音。
university发音为[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ],所以第一个音素为[j ],可以看出是辅音。
umbrella发音为[ʌm'brelə],所以第一个音素为[ʌ ],可以看出是元音。
根据上例我们可以看出,并不是辅音字母就发辅音,元音字母就发元音,而是要看它在音标中的发音,所以同学们要特别注意。
七年级上册英语预备篇第一单元知识点总结Unit 1: Hello!Greetings and Farewells:- Greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening, How are you?, What’s up?- Responses to greetings: I’m fine/great/okay/not bad, How about you?, Not much, Just chilling- Farewells: Goodbye, Bye, See you later, Have a goodday/nightIntroducing yourself and others:- My name is…, I’m…, Nice to meet you, What’s your name?, This is…- Asking about someone else: Who is that?, What’s his/her name?, How old are you?, Where are you from?Asking and giving personal information:- Age: How old are you?, I am…years old- Phone number: What’s your phone number?, My phone number is…- Address: What’s your address?, I live in…Colors and numbers:- Colors: red, blue, yellow, green, purple, orange, black, white- Numbers: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, tenDays of the week and months of the year:- Days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- Months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberTelling the time:- What time is it?, It’s…o’clock, It’s half past…, It’s quarter past…Basic classroom language:- Can I go to the bathroom?, May I sharpen my pencil?, I don’t understand, How do you spell…?, What page are we on?, Can you repeat that?, May I borrow a pen?Question words:- Who, what, where, when, why, how, whichPractice Dialogue:A: Hello! What’s your name?B: Hi! My name is Sarah. What’s your name?A: I’m Tom. Nice to meet you, Sarah.B: Nice to meet you too, Tom. How old are you?A: I’m ten years old. How old are you?B: I’m eleven. What’s your phone number?A: It’s 123-4567. What’s your address?B: I live in New York. What’s your favorite color?A: My favorite color is blue. How about you?B: Mine is green. What day is it today?A: It’s Monday. What time is it now?B: It’s three o’clock. Let’s go to class.Learning these basic phrases and vocabulary will help you communicate effectively in English. Practice with your classmates and teachers to improve your language skills. Hello! Goodbye!。
七年级上册预备篇复习Unit1—Unit3学习目标:复习一.字母26个5个元音字母:21个辅音字母:二.音标48个20个元音:28个辅音:三.各单元重点知识Unit1:交际用语1.Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。
2.Hi/Hello/How do you do.你好!3.Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you,too.见到你很高兴4.How are you?/How is he/she? I’m fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you? I’m fine,too.你/他/她好吗?我很好,谢谢。
你呢?我也很好5.My mother is ill. I’m sorry to hear that.6.I’ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Have a good/great time!7.Let’s go to the movies./How about pl aying football? That sounds good/great/interesting.8.Thank you/ Thanks very/so much. You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all. Unit 2:What’s this in English?(1).句型—What’s this in English?—It’s a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pe ncilIt’s an orang/apple/English book//elephant—Spell it,please./How to spell it?/How do you spell it?/Can you spell it? (2).介词in的主要用法:(表示表达方式手段等) 用;以:in English表示时间(在某个时间范围内):in the moring/in summer/in 2009/in may/in the 20th century表示时间(在某个时间之后):in two months/in five years/表示地点,一般指大地方或某个范围之内:in Shanghai/in our school表示穿什么颜色的服饰:The girl in red is my sister.固定搭配:in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble等(3).语法:冠词(Article)词冠词:1.用在名词或名词词组前面,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a、an2.用法:①a、an与可数名词连用。
七年级英语第一讲(预备篇)一·单元知识复习Starter Unit 1 Good morning问候语:1.------Good morning! ------Good morning!2.------Good afternoon! ------Good afternoon!3. ------Good evening! ------Good evening!4. ------Good night! ------Good night!5. ------Hi! ------Hi!6. ------Hello! ------Hello!7. ------How are you? --------Fine,thank you./ I’m OK./I’m very well.Exercise:补全对话,没空一词。
1.A:Hi! Wei Fang! B:_________, Helen!2.A:Good morning! B:__________,Alice!3.A:__________,Frank! B:Good evening,Dale!Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?短语:in English a pen an apple指点迷津:以元音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词an;以辅音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a.句型:What’s this in English? It’s (It is )a pen.Exercise:单项选择1.What’s this ____English? It’s a jacket.A.in B.of C.on2. What’s this in English? It’s ____orange. A.a B.an C./3. Spell ______,please. R—U—L—E—R.A.this B.that C.it补全对话。
人教版英语七年级上册预备篇知识点Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
答语相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3 .A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗? B: (I’m)fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you?你呢? A: (I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1) What’s this / that? 这/那是什么? It’s an apple. 它是一个苹果.2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s a ruler.它是一把直尺。
2. What’s this / that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说? It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/Thatis...) What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 它是一个橘子。
in + 语言:用某种语言 inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What’s t he English for….?表达同样的含义。
Go For ItGrade 7 (A) 18/09/2012Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
答语相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Goodmorning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
Hi, Helen! 你好,海伦。
3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks.How are you? / And you?我很好,谢谢。
你呢?A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit 2 Wha t’s this in English?1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。
It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。
2.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’sthat in English?那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。