英语专升本翻译1周答案

英语专升本翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our lives.2. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.3. The novel was written by a renowned author and has been widely acclaimed.4. The company is committed to providing quality products and services to its customers.5. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）6. 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。

7. 政府已采取措施以缓解城市的交通拥堵问题。

8. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，受到了广泛的赞誉。

9. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品和服务。

10. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要担忧。

答案一、英译汉1. 科技的快速发展给我们的生活中带来了深刻的变化。

2. 政府已经采取措施来缓解城市的交通拥堵。

3. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，已经得到了广泛的赞誉。

4. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品与服务。

5. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要关注点。

二、汉译英6. With the rapid development of technology, our lives have undergone earth-shaking changes.7. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.8. The novel was written by a famous author and has received extensive praise.9. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services to its customers.10. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.本试题旨在考察考生的英汉互译能力，要求考生能够准确、流畅地进行翻译，同时注意语言的地道性和表达的准确性。

专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American te acher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nation s areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

单元一Part One: Vocabulary and Structure1. Key: B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。

因此B项but for是答案。

B项 but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。

例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。

2. Key: B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。

因此B项with是答案。

B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接 with。

例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。

consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。

consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in 均不符题意。

3. Key: D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。

因此D项standardized是答案。

D项standardize意为“使标准化”。

例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。

A项normalize意为“使正常化”。

例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。

B项modernize意为“使现代化”。

例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。

C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。

例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。

专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nations areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

专升本英译试题及答案一、选择题1. The English word "education" comes from the Latin word "educatio," which means "to lead out."A. TrueB. False答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for the word "excellent"?A. OutstandingB. MediocreC. ExceptionalD. Superior答案：B3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Melting the ice to cool a drinkB. Starting a conversation in a social situationC. Literally breaking a block of iceD. Making a decision答案：B二、填空题4. The word "____" means "to make something known to the public."A. AnnounceB. DenounceC. RenounceD. Pronounce答案：A5. "To be or not to be" is a famous line from the Shakespearean play "______."A. HamletB. MacbethC. OthelloD. King Lear答案：A三、翻译题6. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："我们的目标是提高产品质量，以满足客户的需求。

专转本英语翻译习题（答案全）专转本英语汉译英资料11. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。

It is important to aquire a foreign language.2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。

It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。

I have finished what you made me do.I have finished those things that you made me do.4. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。

Once houte adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.5. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。

Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

The bell is ab three times/twice as tall as a person.7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.9.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.10.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。

I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.12. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。

专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案一、英译汉1My idea is that this experiment should be stopped[1分]参考答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。

2He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award[1分]参考答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。

3We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one[1分]参考答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。

4Don't believe whatever he tells you[1分]参考答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。

5It is well known that coal is an important source of energy[1分]参考答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。

6It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment[1分]参考答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。

7Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter[1分]参考答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。

8About half of the fruit is ripe[1分]参考答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。

9I'll have to try using the search engines[1分]参考答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。

10You can buy water inside[1分]参考答案：你可以在里面买水喝。

11These goods are not up to standard[1分]参考答案：这些商品未达到标准。

12Does the computer have instructions on it?[1分]参考答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？13I enjoyed this meal thoroughly[1分]参考答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。

一、单选题1.It was a cold winter day．( )A、这是一个寒冷的冬天。

B、这是寒冬的一天。

C、这是冬天寒冷的一天。

D、这是一个寒冷的冬日。

答案： D2.Being a metal，mercury is not a solid．( )A、作为一种金属，水银不是固体。

B、由于是金属，水银不是固体。

C、汞虽是金属，但不是固体。

D、汞是一种金属，却不是一种固体。

答案： C3.The film is a dramatic treatment of a threatened stoppage in a factory．( )A、本片是对一家工厂的一场受到威胁的罢工的戏剧的处理。

B、本片对一家工厂的一场可能发生的罢工，进行戏剧性的处理。

C、本片用戏剧性手法，表现了一家工厂是如何面临罢工威胁的。

D、该片对一家受到罢工威胁的工厂进行了戏剧性处理。

答案： C4.A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything．( )A、一个翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂，对什么事情又要懂一些。

B、翻译人员对有些事情要无所不晓，对什么事情又要略知一二。

C、翻译人员对于知识既要精深，又要渊博。

D、译者要知之为知之，不知为不知。

答案： B5.These particles，while they have the same mass or weight as the protons，have no electriccharge．( )A、当粒子质量和重量与质子相同时，他们不带电荷。

B、这些粒子虽然其质量和重量跟质子相同，但不带电荷。

C、这些粒子不带电荷，而他们有和质子相同的质量或重量。

D、这些粒子不带电荷，与此同时他们还和质子一样有相同的质量和重量。

答案： B6.The Art of Translation is written by( )．A、Charles R．TaberB、George SteinerC、Theodore SavoryD、Eugene A．Nida答案： C二、 单词翻译三、 句子翻译7.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness ，affection weakness ，thrift avarice ．( )A 、勇气过分成为鲁莽、热爱、虚弱、节俭和贪婪。

专转本翻译练习及答案1.在我们做出决定之前，必须确定我们已将相关因素考虑在内。

Before making a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the related/relevant factors into consideration/account.2.她如果知道我的电话的话，就不⽤那么费事了。

If she knew my telephone number, it would save a lot of trouble/it would not take a lot of trouble.3.就他的经验⽽⾔，他并不⼗分适合做校长。

As far as his experience is concerned, he is not very suitable for acting as a headmaster/president.4.我们最关⼼的是那个城市的饮⽔质量问题。

What we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.The thing we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.5.他刚刚到达就⽣病了。

As soon asHardly… whenScarcely… when…No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.6.他的成就赢得了⼈们的尊敬和仰慕。

His achievement earned him respect and admiration among people.7.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间完成这项任务，确实令⼈兴奋。

Frankly speaking,it is very exciting to have the task finished/completed in such a short period of time.8.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的⼯作.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work. 9.积极地休闲态度是⿎励⼤家创造性地利⽤空闲时间的基础。

专升本英译试题及答案1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."- "In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."- "The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues."2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的日常生活发生了显著变化。

"- "为了取得成功，一个人必须坚持不懈和勤奋工作。

"- "政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。

"3. 阅读以下段落并翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence has grown exponentially, leading to advancements in variousfields such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This surge in AI adoption has not only improved efficiency but also raised ethical concerns regarding privacy and job displacement."4. 阅读以下段落并翻译成英文。

"近年来，人工智能的使用呈指数级增长，推动了医疗、教育和交通等多个领域的进步。