英语专升本翻译1周答案

英语专升本翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our lives.2. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.3. The novel was written by a renowned author and has been widely acclaimed.4. The company is committed to providing quality products and services to its customers.5. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）6. 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。

7. 政府已采取措施以缓解城市的交通拥堵问题。

8. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，受到了广泛的赞誉。

9. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品和服务。

10. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要担忧。

答案一、英译汉1. 科技的快速发展给我们的生活中带来了深刻的变化。

2. 政府已经采取措施来缓解城市的交通拥堵。

3. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，已经得到了广泛的赞誉。

4. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品与服务。

5. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要关注点。

二、汉译英6. With the rapid development of technology, our lives have undergone earth-shaking changes.7. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.8. The novel was written by a famous author and has received extensive praise.9. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services to its customers.10. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.本试题旨在考察考生的英汉互译能力，要求考生能够准确、流畅地进行翻译，同时注意语言的地道性和表达的准确性。

专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American te acher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nation s areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

单元一Part One: Vocabulary and Structure1. Key: B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。

因此B项but for是答案。

B项 but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。

例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。

2. Key: B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。

因此B项with是答案。

B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接 with。

例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。

consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。

consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in 均不符题意。

3. Key: D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。

因此D项standardized是答案。

D项standardize意为“使标准化”。

例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。

A项normalize意为“使正常化”。

例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。

B项modernize意为“使现代化”。

例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。

C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。

例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。

专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nations areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

专升本英译试题及答案一、选择题1. The English word "education" comes from the Latin word "educatio," which means "to lead out."A. TrueB. False答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for the word "excellent"?A. OutstandingB. MediocreC. ExceptionalD. Superior答案：B3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Melting the ice to cool a drinkB. Starting a conversation in a social situationC. Literally breaking a block of iceD. Making a decision答案：B二、填空题4. The word "____" means "to make something known to the public."A. AnnounceB. DenounceC. RenounceD. Pronounce答案：A5. "To be or not to be" is a famous line from the Shakespearean play "______."A. HamletB. MacbethC. OthelloD. King Lear答案：A三、翻译题6. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："我们的目标是提高产品质量，以满足客户的需求。

专转本英语翻译习题（答案全）专转本英语汉译英资料11. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。

It is important to aquire a foreign language.2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。

It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。

I have finished what you made me do.I have finished those things that you made me do.4. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。

Once houte adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.5. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。

Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

The bell is ab three times/twice as tall as a person.7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.9.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.10.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。

I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.12. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。

专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案一、英译汉1My idea is that this experiment should be stopped[1分]参考答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。

2He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award[1分]参考答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。

3We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one[1分]参考答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。

4Don't believe whatever he tells you[1分]参考答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。

5It is well known that coal is an important source of energy[1分]参考答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。

6It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment[1分]参考答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。

7Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter[1分]参考答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。

8About half of the fruit is ripe[1分]参考答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。

9I'll have to try using the search engines[1分]参考答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。

10You can buy water inside[1分]参考答案：你可以在里面买水喝。

11These goods are not up to standard[1分]参考答案：这些商品未达到标准。

12Does the computer have instructions on it?[1分]参考答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？13I enjoyed this meal thoroughly[1分]参考答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。

一、单选题1.It was a cold winter day．( )A、这是一个寒冷的冬天。

B、这是寒冬的一天。

C、这是冬天寒冷的一天。

D、这是一个寒冷的冬日。

答案： D2.Being a metal，mercury is not a solid．( )A、作为一种金属，水银不是固体。

B、由于是金属，水银不是固体。

C、汞虽是金属，但不是固体。

D、汞是一种金属，却不是一种固体。

答案： C3.The film is a dramatic treatment of a threatened stoppage in a factory．( )A、本片是对一家工厂的一场受到威胁的罢工的戏剧的处理。

B、本片对一家工厂的一场可能发生的罢工，进行戏剧性的处理。

C、本片用戏剧性手法，表现了一家工厂是如何面临罢工威胁的。

D、该片对一家受到罢工威胁的工厂进行了戏剧性处理。

答案： C4.A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything．( )A、一个翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂，对什么事情又要懂一些。

B、翻译人员对有些事情要无所不晓，对什么事情又要略知一二。

C、翻译人员对于知识既要精深，又要渊博。

D、译者要知之为知之，不知为不知。

答案： B5.These particles，while they have the same mass or weight as the protons，have no electriccharge．( )A、当粒子质量和重量与质子相同时，他们不带电荷。

B、这些粒子虽然其质量和重量跟质子相同，但不带电荷。

C、这些粒子不带电荷，而他们有和质子相同的质量或重量。

D、这些粒子不带电荷，与此同时他们还和质子一样有相同的质量和重量。

答案： B6.The Art of Translation is written by( )．A、Charles R．TaberB、George SteinerC、Theodore SavoryD、Eugene A．Nida答案： C二、 单词翻译三、 句子翻译7.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness ，affection weakness ，thrift avarice ．( )A 、勇气过分成为鲁莽、热爱、虚弱、节俭和贪婪。

专转本翻译练习及答案1.在我们做出决定之前，必须确定我们已将相关因素考虑在内。

Before making a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the related/relevant factors into consideration/account.2.她如果知道我的电话的话，就不⽤那么费事了。

If she knew my telephone number, it would save a lot of trouble/it would not take a lot of trouble.3.就他的经验⽽⾔，他并不⼗分适合做校长。

As far as his experience is concerned, he is not very suitable for acting as a headmaster/president.4.我们最关⼼的是那个城市的饮⽔质量问题。

What we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.The thing we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.5.他刚刚到达就⽣病了。

As soon asHardly… whenScarcely… when…No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.6.他的成就赢得了⼈们的尊敬和仰慕。

His achievement earned him respect and admiration among people.7.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间完成这项任务，确实令⼈兴奋。

Frankly speaking,it is very exciting to have the task finished/completed in such a short period of time.8.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的⼯作.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work. 9.积极地休闲态度是⿎励⼤家创造性地利⽤空闲时间的基础。

专升本英译试题及答案1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."- "In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."- "The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues."2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的日常生活发生了显著变化。

"- "为了取得成功，一个人必须坚持不懈和勤奋工作。

"- "政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。

"3. 阅读以下段落并翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence has grown exponentially, leading to advancements in variousfields such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This surge in AI adoption has not only improved efficiency but also raised ethical concerns regarding privacy and job displacement."4. 阅读以下段落并翻译成英文。

"近年来，人工智能的使用呈指数级增长，推动了医疗、教育和交通等多个领域的进步。

山东专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. TranslationTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1．We are deeply convinced of the correctness of this policy.正确答案：我们深信这一政策是正确的。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Here, we’d like to repeat some important points stated above and generalize them.正确答案：这里我们将再次强调上述一些要点，并加以归纳。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．With your eyes shut you can recognize hundreds of things by their sound or their touch.正确答案：你就是闭上眼睛，也还能凭声音或触感辨认数百种东西。

涉及知识点：英译汉4．In the future you will be exposed to more and more choices, not less.正确答案：将来你会面对越来越多的选择，而不会比现在少。

涉及知识点：英译汉5．Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or the opposite?正确答案：你是愿意受到良好的家庭教育而受到不好的学校教育，还是希望受到不好的家庭教育而受到良好的学校教育? 涉及知识点：英译汉6．Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.正确答案：人人都用语言交谈，人人也就自以为能够谈论语言。

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure1、【答案】A【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?【考点】反意疑问句【精析】A 当陈述部分是由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;当陈述部分是由Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s引出的祈使句，所以A正确。

2、【答案】C【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。

【考点】非谓语动词【精析】C arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为‘安排某人做某事’，所以此处应用动词不定式，即‘to+动词原形’形式。

故选C.3、【答案】A【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。

【考点】词义辨析【精析】A either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。

根据句中的wouldn’t和parents可知，此处指的是“父母中的任何一个都不”。

故选A。

4、【答案】C【翻译】我开始认为人们关于他的说法是正确的。

【考点】主语从句【精析】C 分析句子中的结构可知，that 引导的一个宾语从句，其中“____ people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what 引导，且what 不能省略。

which 引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this 不能引导从句。

故选C。

5、【答案】B【翻译】到七岁时，我已经读完了《战争与和平》。

【考点】动词时态和语法【精析】B by the time 意为“到...时候（为止）”，一般用来引导时间状语从句，如果从句是一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作（表示过去）动作发生之前”，即主句动作发生在“过去的过去”。

专升本英语专项练习翻译（一）参考答案英译汉：1.Statisticalstudies have long shown that people who don't smoke live longer than people whodo.统计数据研究早就表明，不吸烟的人比烟民长寿。

2.It is up toman to preserve the environment from being polluted.保护环境不受污染是人类的责任。

3.It is oftensaid that China is rich in natural resources.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。

4.There is nodenying that China's economy is developing rapidly.不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。

5.Afterentering college,we must adapt ourselves to environment as soon as possible.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。

汉译英：6.生态网络（Eco Net)是为从事环境保护的组织和个人设计的。

译：Eco Net was designed for organization and individuals working onenvironmental protection.7.从智力方面来看，计算机似乎应该排在植物和大多数动物之上。

Viewed interms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and mostanimals.8.我们永远也不能脱离群众。

We shouldnever isolate ourselves from the masses.9.他的老板对他施加压力，要他不惜一切代价提高产量。

Lesson 11.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗have a great time2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程;take a course3.朋友们帮了他很多忙,他欠他们的情;have a debt4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望;let down5.作为老师,我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上;keep up6.我认为在很大程度上这件事是真的;to a large extent7我们应该七点到那儿;be supposed to do something8.我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心;have a good time9.穿过这片森林要用两天的时间;go through10.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富,你应该充分利用即将得到的机会;at hand Lesson 21.假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦;ask for2.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步;turn...into3.这次事故给了他一个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了;teach someone a lesson4.我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语;take a leaf out of someone’s book5.在短短四年的时间里,她能说一口流利的英语,而且不带外国口音fluent6.我们必须要面对现实;face reality7.她害怕一个人独自坐在那个房间;be afraid of8.他有些音乐才能;have ability9.这男子又成了各家报纸的重要新闻;in the headlines10.这一职位需要一位有经验的工程师来担任;call forLesson 31.出于同情,布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱;out of sympathy2.英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果;”point to3.当我们互相帮助时,我们的房间里就充满了爱;be filled with4.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去;take someone’s advice5.一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个as well6.哪里有水,哪里就有生命;wherever7.他想尽量多交些朋友;as many/much as8.王明积极参加学校的各种活动;take part in9.你要充分利用这些机会来实现你的梦想;make the most of something10.你再转过来一点,我看不清你的脸;turn toLesson 41.虽然有战争的威胁,人们仍一如既往地工作着;go about2.请允许我就这些问题讲几句;allow somebody to do3.她站起身来惊讶地盯着我;stare at4.大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分;spread5.英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”;go down6.我有个会,我不想错过这趟火车;miss7.火灾的消息已经传到了这个村庄;spread to8.这将省掉你去会见那个人的麻烦;the trouble of9.你应该采取一些措施,而不是仅仅谈论这件事;instead of10.大雨使他不能出去;keep fromLesson 51.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球;look forward to2.球迷们都围着他要签名;surround3.他没有足够的力气来推开这扇门;strength4.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的,你该做点什么都行;aware5.二十一年后,卡尔拥有一栋房子的梦想实现了;come true6.我很期待再次与你相见;look forward to7.我们对金钱要有正确的态度;attitude toward8.他的成功鼓励我们去做同样的尝试;encourage...to9.小李实现了他儿时想当一名大学教师的梦想;dream of10.学校为对诗歌感兴趣的同学创办了一个俱乐部;set upLesson 61.政府要在附近neighborhood建一个新的购物中心;put up2.一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦;involve3.他知道从错误中学习的重要性;importance4.成功是不能用in terms of金钱来衡量的;measure5.在美国,最大、最热闹的聚会在纽约的时代广场举行;take place6.这两种传统有许多共同之处;in common7.他试图设计一种新车;make an attempt8.她没有放弃成功的希望;give up9.我希望你能履行自己的诺言;carry out10.他选了一块手表作为送给爸爸的礼物;select...asLesson 71.根据一个古老的习俗,新娘应该带婚礼面纱;according to2.“4”这个数字在中文里听上去和“死”很接近;sound close to3.在欢迎会上,学生代表上台发了言;reception4.买衬衣之前最好试穿一下try on5.女性亲戚朋友聚在一起,给新娘做婚礼的准备prepare for6.这风俗始于20世纪30年代date back to7.你最好去查一下地图consult8.它被认为是第一个到达南极的人thought to be9.你应该学会保护自己免遭危险protect against10.天气一天天变化vary from……toLesson 81.在西方人看来,与人交谈时不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的have a conversation2.有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反entirely3.库克先生不仅能左手使筷子chopsticks,而且还能用左手写字what is more4.他的优点之一就是敢于向权威挑战challenge5.答案就跟在问题后面;along with6.他脱下帽子表示敬意;a sign of7.他来得比平常稍微晚一点;a little...than8.他强调了小心驾驶的重要性;emphasize9.下个周末他可能回来;be likely to10.我的话不针对任何人;be directed atLesson 91.我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨;be about to2.北方冬季寒冷,而相比之下南方却相当温暖;in contrast3.约翰没来是因为生病了,而你的情况却不同;in one’s case4.关于你的请求request,我恐怕无法马上给予答复;with regard to5.我要把书从桌子上拿开;take off6.除了他以外,我们每个人都交了作业;except7.这三个字母代表什么stand for8.我刚才所说的是他的个人信息;personal9.我要在旅游计划方面做些改变;with regard to10.如果他坚持自己的奇怪的想法,他在那群人中的地位就会收到削弱;stick toLesson 101.等他到机场时,飞机已经起飞了;by the time2.在校园campus里,车速被限制在每小时30英里;be limited to3.这对双胞胎姐妹twin sisters之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母,另一个却很独立;on one’s own4.一方面汽车有用,可另一方面它们也造成污染pollution5.一般而言,男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高;on average6.汤姆并不是在学习,相反他在看电视;instead of7.父母们对孩子的未来已经做好了准备;get ready for8.弗兰克和他的同学互相争夺第一名;compete with...for...9.童年时他就对模型建造很感兴趣;be interested in10.她的许多电影都关注社会问题;be concerned withLesson 111.房子着火了,里面的人面临着死亡的危险;in danger of2.他买不起这么好的房子;afford to do3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪,不过还真有点道理;make sense4.约翰看起来是个好人;即便如此,我还是不信任他;even so5.你所说的和我们正在讨论的问题毫不相干;have nothing to do with6.看起来他有丢掉工作的危险in danger of7.这地方一点也不安全;anything but8.你觉得那样做有道理吗make sense9.他对大学生活有愉快的回忆;have memory of10.这个问题将在下一章里做详细论述;in detailLesson 121.如果他一开始谈论过去,你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身;get away from2.冬天失业率有上升的趋势;tendency3.在我不断地要求下,父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了;frequent4.他把老店卖了,开了一家新店,以便赚更多地钱;make money5.这种款式的衣服容易过时;out of fashion6.请注意听他说话;pay attention to7.我一直打算给你打电话;mean to8.姚明不得不使自己适应美国的生活;adjust oneself to9.这个计划一定会成功;be bound to10.她想尽一切办法减肥,但都未成功;lose weightLesson 131.我们应该从失败中吸取教训,这是很重要的;learn a lesson from2.他相信自己相当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现;come true3.很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识;end up4.我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心;as soon as5.我们都很尊敬这位老教授;look up to6.我相信他的能力;have faith in7.我们为能提供优质服务感到骄傲;take pride in8.我想和您面谈一次;in person9.你对这个观点有什么看法attitude toward10.他在十岁时就在绘画方面成了名;make a name for oneself Lesson 141.只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来;as long as2.我一直想读一本有关太空的书,但是我能好像总没时间去读;get around to3.那位作家自从买了电脑后,就再也不用笔写小说了;no longer4.学校制定了一些新的规章制度,人人必须遵守;set up5.他已经厌倦了朝九晚五的生活;get /be rid of6.下个星期六把汤姆叫出来看电影吧ask sb. out7.事情的结果很不错;work out8.自从高中毕业后,我就没见过他;ever since9.这个城镇正在建一所新医院;set up10.随着新年的临近,小镇呈现出节日的气氛;take onLesson 151.看见大海,孩子们开心得大叫起来;at the sight of2.你刚刚说的话我没太听懂,你能再说一遍吗catch on3.他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了;be conscious of4.直到现在,每当想起那天发生的事情时,我还是觉得莫名其妙;to this day5.我不认识这位作家,但听说过;hear of6.他对他的现状不满意;be satisfied with7.我的意思跟你正相反;contrary to8.我不明白你说的话;catch on9.他唯一的人生目标就是当医生;one’s purpose in10.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的in response to Lesson 161.她似乎以贬低别人为快;speak poorly of2.他过度地喝酒抽烟,结果死了;as a consequence of3.你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答;get out of4.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎;little by little5.这项工程遇到了困难;run into6.他奇怪的行为引起父母的注意;get attention from7.考虑到她的心情不好,公司让我取代她;in view of8.我遇到困难,不得不立刻处理;run into9.他俯身抚摸我的头;bend down10.新的教科书正在准备之中;in the course ofLesson 171.我们明天就该开始进行那个项目了,可你却还没有准备好;work on2.我今晚得把工作赶完,所以我不能和你一起去看电影了;catch up on3.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活,所以打算搬走;be accustomed to4.她伸手拿起电话,播了一个朋友的号码;reach for5.我认为这项研究十分重要;attach...to6.你比我幸运多了,因为你毕竟通过了考试;at least7.自从毕业后我们就没有通过信了;correspond with8.我对自己的未来一直很有信心;be sure of9.运动员每天都必须锻炼;on a daily basis10.这事迟早都是要发生的;be bound toLesson 181.这个计划听起来虽然很难,但他决心将它付诸实施;put something into pratice2.面对这么多的困难,球队怎么能赢得比赛呢in the face of3.自两年前开业以来,今年年初他的生意最兴隆;at one’s best4.他虽然没有直说,但我们能从他的手势中得到一些信息;pick up5.警察在那一地带查找线索;search for6.你对这个观点有什么看法attitude toward7.杭州因西湖而闻名;be well know for8.大学毕业后,他去了一家国际化的公司工作;finish college9.他们的住宅隐藏在树林中;be among10.中美文化有许多相同之处;have...in commonLesson 191.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法;figure out2.他看着包,像是在看着一件他看不懂的东西;beyond one’s comprehension3.我会使用计算机,但是说到修计算机,我是一无所知;come to4.我们迷了路,更糟的是,天开始下雨了;what’s worse5.他眼前有一项难做的决定;be faced with6.我在回家的路上赶上了雨,结果感冒了;as a result7.据我所知,实验正在顺利进行;so far as8.你应该考虑到老年人的特殊需要;take into account9.他来看我的目的是找我借钱;for the purpose of10.他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外,在西班牙还有一座别墅;apart fromLesson 201.她的教学经验使她具有担任此项工作的条件;quality for2.新法律不适用于海外合资企业;apply to3.如果你已决定租这所房子,请先付50美元;in advance4.他一入境就被捕了;upon/on entry to5.我答应再也不提及此事了;refer to6.过了好几分钟我才明白发生了什么事;be aware of7.他几乎不可能完成这么困难的任务;be capable of8.人们普遍认为公共汽车司机应该对乘客的安全负责;be responsible for9.为节省几块钱,汤姆步行上班;for the sake of10.他环顾四周确保没有人在注意他;make sure。

专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．不觉两个多月，天气渐暖。

周进吃过午饭，开了后门出来，到河沿上望望。

虽是乡村地方，河边却也有几株桃花柳树，红红绿绿，间杂好看。

看了一回，只见蒙蒙的细雨下将起来。

周进见下雨，转入门内，望着雨下在河里，烟笼远树，景致更妙。

(摘自吴敬梓的《儒林外史》)正确答案：Soon more than two months had passed and it began to grow warm. One day after lunch, Zhou Jin opened the back gate and went out to stroll on the river bank. It was a small country place, with some peach trees and willows beside the stream, their pink and green beautifully intermingled. Zhou Jin enjoyed the scenery until it began to drizzle. Then he went back to his doorway to watch the rain falling on the river and mist shrouding the distant trees, making them look even lovelier. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．刘姥姥又惊又喜，迈步出来，忽见有一副最精致的床帐。

她此时又带了七、八分醉，又走乏了，便一屁股坐在床上，只说歇歇，不承望身不由己，前仰后合的，朦胧着两眼，一歪身就睡熟在床上。

(摘自曹雪芹《红楼梦》)正确答案：In pleased surprise Granny Liu stepped into the next room, where her eye was caught by some exquisite bed-curtains. Being still more than half drunk and tired from the walk, she plumped down on the bed to have a little rest. But her limbs no longer obeyed her. She swayed to and fro, unable to keep her eyes open, then curled up and fell fast asleep. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．泼翻了牛奶，哭也没有用。

C-E TranslationGroup1:1.We have been used to such busy life.2.We should get rid of improper study habits3.Do you think smoking can result in lung cancer?4.His illness was due to the bad food.5.The big bridge will have been completed by the end of next year.Group2:1.By the end of this year, two modern hospitals will have been built in our city.2.Great changes have taken place in Tianjin in the past few years.3.Please inform Huang Ying to attend a meeting in the classroom at 3:30pm tomorrow.4.Some Americans often glance at the headlines in the newspaper on the train to work.5.If books cannot be returned to the library on time, a fine must be paid by the regulations. Group3:1.If I had been more careful, I would have done it better.2.Einstein took little notice of his money and fame. If he had cared about that, he could havebeen very rich.3.Because I don’t know his telephone number, I cannot inform him of tomorrow’s meeting.4.Whatever advice you may offer, it will be valuable to the children.5.In spite of his poor health, he devoted all his energy to the scientific experiments.Group4:1.We must take all factors into consideration before we make a decision.2.He will not make any progress unless he gets rid of that bad habit.3.The more you practise, the better your spoken English will be.4.The more we learn, the better we can work for the country in the future.5.The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold.Group5:1.If it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the picnic till next week.2.On hearing of the ne ws that he was elected as the monitor, we can’t help cheering.3.I didn't find that children were not in their bedroom until midnight.4.No sooner had the bell rung than Tom rushed out of the classroom.5.Having enrolled in the university, the young man quickly adapted to the college life.Group6:1.The reason why the water in this area has been polluted is that poisonous substances werepoured into the river.2.It's a detailed report that I hope you give me.3.It is the result of the flood that makes people fully realize the importance of planting trees.4.It is reported that the troops of that country are attacking its neighboring country.5.It is said that this kind of medicine can relieve your pain.Group7:1.So far as the qualifications are concerned, she is capable of the work.2.It took the young couple a few years to round up enough money for a trip to England.3.Once you get into a habit of smoking, you will find it extremely difficult to get rid of it.4.During the break, she told me a lot of things, which were very incredible.5.Mr. Wang who came from Shanghai is in charge of this project.或者This project is in thecharge of Mr. Wang who came from Shanghai.Exercise1:1. We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again.2. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.3. Only when you tell him the truth can you help him avoid making foolish mistakes.4. He is an excellent manager, once he makes a wrong decision, he will amend it immediately.5. The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day, for it would help him to bring back his strength.Exercise2:1．However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to complete on time.2．Hardly had I arrived at/reached/got to the airport when the plane took off.3．It is no use debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.4．The development of modern science and technology has brought about great changes to our society.5．Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.。