基于fdtd算法的移动通信天线设计 学位论文

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学校代码:10255学号:2111033基于FDTD算法的移动通信天线设计Design of Mobile CommunicationAntenna Using FDTD学科专业:信息与通信工程论文作者:王卉指导老师:单志勇副教授二零一四年十一月东华大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:我恪守学术道德,崇尚严谨学风。

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学位论文作者签名:指导教师签名:日期:年月日日期:年月日基于FDTD算法的移动通信天线设计摘要本文针对当今内置手机天线设计难点和热点,设计了一种兼具有宽带和小型化特性的平面单极子天线,在实现小型化同时,扩展天线工作带宽。

该天线采取了顶部加载金属圆盘和对寄生贴片开槽等措施,分析了槽的宽度、加载圆盘、套筒和介质矩形尺寸等参数对天线性能的影响,并采用电压源馈电以及高斯脉冲提供能量,设计并制作了一种实现移动通信频带的平面单极子天线,该天线可作为手机内部的移动通信天线使用,工作在824~960MHz 和1.71~1.88GHz的宽频段上。

本文利用FDTD算法对天线设计进行分析,由于仿真程序将直接影响到天线仿真设计的准确性和效率,本文使用MATLAB进行可视化分析,并把结果与HFSS仿真结果相比较,进一步优化了频带带宽,立体地解释三维输出模型。

计算机仿真结果证明了用FDTD算法计算单极子天线的有效性和优越性,将FDTD应用于天线的研究将成为一个天线设计重要的研究方向。

关键词:平面单极子,时域有限差分法,HFSS仿真,MATLAB仿真,优化设计Design of Mobile Communication Antenna Using FDTDABSTRACTIn this paper, the finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used for mobile communication antenna research and design work. In recent years, with the development and maturity of mobile communications and DCS / GSM system, research and Application of planar monopole antenna has been receiving more and more attention.The third generation mobile communication system is proposed taking into account the wide-band, miniaturization, radiation efficiency requirements of antennas. Firstly, fundamental Principle of FDTD and basic knowledge of Mobile Communication Antenna design are introduced in this paper, then discusses described antenna parameters of the FDTD method. Secondly, paper introduced HFSS electromagnetic simulation software, presents the basic knowledge and design process of HFSS. On the basis, this paper presents research and design work of planar monopole antenna.Since the monopole antenna has the advantage of omni-directional radiation, cheap, light weight and wide bandwidth, it has been applied to the cell phone antenna. Traditional monopole antenna there has disadvantage of narrow bandwidth and lower frequencies in physical limitation, limiting the engineering application of monopole antenna. Coexistence of GSM and DCS system applys a double standard. With providing analog and digital services in the same network, the corresponding dual-band antenna should be able to work the band (824 ~ 960MHz and 1.71 ~ 1.88GHz). In this Operating bandwidth, we should ensure that the antenna VSWR is enough low and smooth, with good impedance matching. To radiate out signal energy within the bandeffectively, input impedance must be consistent to ensure constant pulse characteristics, which it is very difficult to achieve.Because cell phone antenna design for today is difficult and hot, and we design a microstrip monopole antenna having broadband and miniaturization characteristics, in order to miniaturization and extend the operating bandwidth of the antenna, the antenna has taken measures such as loading the top of metal disc and slotting parasitic patches and so on. With analysis of the width in the groove, loaded disc, sleeve impact, medium rectangle size and other parameters on the antenna performance, while with a voltage source to feed and a Gaussian pulse to provide energy, the planar monopole antenna has been designed and fabricated within a mobile communication band. The phone's internal antenna for mobile communication is very wide, which works on 824 ~ 960MHz and 1.71 ~ 1.88GHz dual-band.The simulation program through FDTD analysis of antenna will directly affect the accuracy and efficiency of the antenna simulation design. Based on FDTD principle, we can use MATLAB statements to finish visual analysis. Compared with the HFSS simulation results, we find that the antenna processes more optimized frequency bandwidth, and more specific interpretation of three-dimensional output model could be got. The study about FDTD code for planar monopole antenna design is relatively small, so that it will become an important research direction.Key words:Planar monopole, FDTD algorithm, HFSS simulation, MATLAB simulation,Optimization design.目录第一章绪论 (9)1.1研究背景 (9)1.1.1 天线的概念分析 (10)1.1.2 移动通信天线的技术要求 (12)1.1.3 天线的数值分析方法 (12)1.1.4 平面单极天线的扩频方法 (15)1.2国内外研究现状 (16)1.3 研究意义 (17)1.4 文章的基本内容 (19)1.5本章小结 (19)第二章FDTD原理 (20)2.1 FDTD方程 (21)2.2 FDTD的稳定性分析 (24)2.2.1 Courant稳定性条件 (24)2.2.2 数值色散 (24)2.3 FDTD中描述天线的参数 (25)2.3.1辐射特性参数 (25)2.3.2 电路参数 (27)2.3.3 远场 (30)2.3吸收边界条件 (31)2.4.1 Mur吸收边界条件 (33)2.4.2 PML边界条件 (34)2.5 注意事项 (34)2.5.1 天线的馈电 (34)2.5.2源的形式 (35)2.6 本章总结 (37)第三章HFSS电磁仿真软件介绍......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。