行政管理(本)大学英语(3)阶段练习

大学英语三级B级（作文）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. WritingPart V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.1．应聘信说明：假设你是李雷，得知AMD公司招聘行政助理，给人力资源部经理Steve Bush写一封应聘信。

内容：1．7月份即将从清华大学毕业，行政管理专业；2．大学期间成绩优异，善于与人沟通；3．希望能有机会到AMD公司工作。

Words for reference：行政助理Administrative Assistant 专业major 行政管理Administrative Management正确答案：Dear Steve Bush, I am Li Lei from Tsinghua University. 1 want to recommend myself to you for the position—Administrative Assistant in AMD Corporation. My major is Administrative Management and I will graduate this July. I work hard and do well in my studies. I am also good at communicating with others. 1 hope I can have this opportunity to work for your company. Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 涉及知识点：作文2．私人介绍信说明：以许聪的名义向Johnson写一封介绍信。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1I．Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空1. Where were you last night? I could not find you anywhere. (be / not find)2. My suitcase must have been damaged on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage)3. Where are you going for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go)4. He _has read_ the instructions for more than three time, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones received(receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It has been (be) more than 40 years since the couple got married (marry).7. It was not until I had read (read) your report that I understood the truth.8. I have been making (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are covered (cover) with flour.9. Tell your father to take a rest if he is still working (working).10. I had hoped hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away.11. When I entered his office, he was trying _to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones was always complaining that the house was too cold. (complain)13. Have you tasted the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I would win the scholarship next year. (win)15. At the end of next month, I will have finished my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they are playing (play) without letting them knowthey are being photographed (photograph).17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t be left (leave) in the hall of the building.18. The composition will have to be rewritten (rewrite) before they are handed (hand) in.19. We stood around the machine and were showed how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows would not open (not open). Clearlythe apartment had not been used (use) for a long time.II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. With trembling hands, the old lady __C___ the bottle of poison.A. put upB. turned upC. picked upD. ate up22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, with copper A it closely.A. followingB. competingC. drawingD. examining23. We were outraged (感到愤怒) by the _B _ he treated his poor wife.A. methodB. wayC. behaviorD. manner24. His remarks brought me to the sudden _D_ that we had made a terrible mistake.A. momentB. knowledgeC. informationD. realization25. He has a large vocabulary because he _D__ a good, precise memory.A. ownsB. trainsC. realizesD. possesses26. You’d better arrange for insurance __B_] you need medical treatment someday.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. but27. The seaside hotel offered magnificent __B__.A. sceneryB. viewsC. sightsD. scenes28. The gases from internal combustion engine are one _B__ of the smog that hangs overlarge cities.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. root29. The girl is very __C _ about her poor appearance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. senseless30. It’s impossible for me to __D__ the implication of his statements.A. think outB. pick out.C. guess outD. figure outIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The gover nment was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)31. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.32. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.33. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.34. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.35. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2 在美国太早太晚打电话都是不礼貌的，不同地方时间的意义不同In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importan ce.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? ____B______A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? ____B______A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _____D_____A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.40. From the passage we can safely infer that ____B______.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 外国人对美国人的第一印象很可能是美国人个个都在压力之下A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you tofinish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)41. Which of the following statements is wrong? _____D_____A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.42. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ____B______.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift43. Americans evaluate a business colleague _____D_____.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance44. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like45. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___C________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage FourBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the resultswere completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen’s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’t understand or explain is the fact that __B___.A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB) women have so much to shareC) women show little interest in ball-gamesD) he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to__B___.A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA) Ending his marriage without good reason.B) Spending too much time with his friends.C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.D) Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? DA) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D) Women depend on others in making decisions.50. The research done by Rubin centers around ___B___.A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and womenC) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and womenfrom52. I’d always had this dream of owning my own business.53. Dad and I had arguments about my career choice.54. He didn’t understand why I should want to change my job when I had enough to live on _.55. Oh, I was fond _of_ him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.56. He had nothing to show _for_ all those years of work in that noise factory.57. Next morning, I drew _from _ the bank just about all I had -￡150.58. I switched on TV, but couldn’t concentrate __on_ it.59. Sometimes you’ll get what you want, but _in_ a way you don’t expect.60. You might have to pay a price you didn’t bargain __for_.V. 阅读课文Unit 2精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them.I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to __catch__ a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In __planning__ my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as heavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, read to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of person . For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of t he runway , and as the plane flew over her, it would snatch her up with a big hook.VI. Cloze (新统考题型)It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __71__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __72__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __73__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __74__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__75__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.D71. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forB 72.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forE 73.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forC 74.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forA 75.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习一Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. For further information, contact us by ___C__ following E-mail address.A) one B) a C) the D) /2. ___B__ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time.A) Quite a few B) A great deal ofC) Large quantities D) A large/great number of3. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double __A___ of 1980.A) that B) one C) it D) what4. From his ___C__ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfied D) satisfactory5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors rose ___A__27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in6. __A___ the thick trees, the bitter wind would have blown the house into pieces.A) But for B) Due to C) Except for D) Thanks for7. Until then, his family ___D__ from him for six months.A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t heardC) hasn’t been hearing D) hadn’t heard8. If the local peasants hadn’t given the soldiers clothes and food, they__D___ of cold and hunger.A) would B) will die C) would be dead D) would have died9. I don’t allow ___A__ here and I don’t allow any of you _____ anywhere.A) gambling… to gamble B) to gamble…gamblingC) gambling… gambling D) to gamble… to gamble10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___D__ the exam.A) pass B) to pass C) passed D) passing11. Those naughty boys were caught __B___ flowers in the garden again.A) to steal B) stealing C) to have stolen D) having stolen12. No more complaints, __D___ you will be dismissed from this company.A) so B) then C) and D) or13. Linda was walking in the street __B__ she noticed a thief stealing from anold lady.A) while B) when C) as D) which14. The ___B___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A) bicycle's shop B) bicycle shopC) bicycles shop D) bicycles' shop15. Mr. John was busy, ___B__he could not come.A) but B) therefore C) and D) nor16. Wu Dong was ___D___tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A) too B) much C) such D) so17. I paid __C___for the new book.A) half pound B) one pound and halfC) one and a half pounds D) one and half a pound18. While ___B__ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A) being waited B) waitingC) having waited D) waited19. Don't forget ___C___ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A) taking B) taken C) to take D) to be taking20. Jenny is learning Japanese. ___A__ her brother.A) So is B) So does C) Nor is D) Nor does21. Please tell me the main idea __C___ you have already gone through the whole paragraph.A) so B) before C) since D) while22. __B___ the receiver of the telephone than it rang again.A) I had put down no sooner B) I had no sooner put downC) No sooner have I put down D) No sooner I put down23. Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth __B___.A) you to visit B) visitingC) for you to visit D) for your visiting24. __B___ to have a good mastery of the English language.A) I take three years B) It takes me three yearsC) Three years take me D) Three years taking me25. Mary found it hard ___A__ the latest development in fashion.A) to keep up with B) keep upC) keeping up with D) keep up with26. You’ll have to be __A___ with my mother—she’s going rather deaf.A) patient B) popular C) bound D) disappointed27. I object __C___ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.A) with B) for C) to D) in28. There have been many ___C__ in their marriage but they still love each other.A) right and wrong B) back and forthC) ups and downs D) right and left29. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ___B__ but to take a taxi.A) way B) choice C) possibility D) selection30. The committee was __D___ mainly of teachers and parents.A) comprised B) constituted C) consisted D) composed31. Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic __D__.A) incident B) event C) case D) accident32. In order to achieve the final success, we must __C___ our disputes and unite as one.A) lay down B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay up33. You should take the medicine after you read the __C____.A) lines B) words C) instructions D) suggestions34. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into __C___ in that country.A) control B) force C) power D) charge35. Why he did it will remain a ___D__ for ever.A) strange B) pass C) public D) puzzlePart II Use of English1. - Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _____C____A) I'm pleased. B) Good night.C) Not so bad. And you? D) How do you do?2. - Good-bye for now.- _____A____A) The same to you. B) That's OK.C) See you. D) Long time no see.3. - Thanks for your help.- ______C______A) My pleasure. B) Never mind.C) Quite right. D) Don’t thank me.4. - Hello, I’m Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A) call my Charles B) call me at CharlesC) call me Charles D) call Charles me5. - How do I get to the cinema?- _____D____A) It's very far. B) Yes, there is a cinema near here.C) It's well known. D) Go down this street and turn left.6. - Do you like to play basketball?- ____C_____A) Perhaps. B) No. Xiaowang does not like it.C) I am crazy about it. D) I am pleased about it.7. - Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.- ________A________A) Oh, really? B) That's all right.C) That's fine. D) You're welcome.8. - I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. - ___________B_________.A) That's true B) It's hard to sayC) I like the team D) I don't believe it9. Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message?___________A_______________________.A) Well, I’d prefer to call later. B) You’d better not.C) Thank you all the same. D) That’s all right.10. - Good afternoon. Can I help you?- ______C___A) No. I don't think so.B) Thank you.C) I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D) Yes. I think soPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, sobefore they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. AA) T B) F2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business. BA) T B) F3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt. AA) T B) F4. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.AA) T B) F5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary. AA) T B) FPassage TwoAfter having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with thatin the end he had to move somewhere else.6. Albert lived there for many years. BA) T B) F7. Albert was moving because he did not like the place. BA) T B) F8. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago. AA) T B) F9. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. AA) T B) F10. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. BA) T B) FPassage ThreeShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for arich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)__B____A) Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B) People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C) It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D) Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is __A___.A) a good qualityB) the cause of unhappinessC) harmful to peopleD) a weak point of shy people13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___B___.A) good B) unreal C) very reasonable D) harmful14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ___C__A) Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB) Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC) Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD) Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people __B___.A) should find more of their weaknessB) should understand themselves in the right wayC) had better ignore their weaknessD) can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage FourWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into alarge set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.16. What makes a scientist according to the passage? __B___A) The tools he uses.B) The way he uses his tools.C) His ways of learning.D) The various tools he uses.17. The underlined part in the passage shows__C___.A) the importance of informationB) the importance of thinkingC) the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD) the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.18. A sound scientific theory should be one that __A___.A) works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under thesame conditions at other timesB) does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC) can be used for many purposesD) leave no room for improvement19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __C___.A) that measurements are keys to success in scienceB) that accuracy of mathematicsC) that investigations are important in scienceD) that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage? __D___A) The theory of relativity.B) Exactness is the core of science.C) Scientists are different from ordinary people.D) Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Part IV ClozeMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, __D__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think __A__ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us __B__ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take __E__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to __C__ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.1. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on2. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on3. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on4. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on5. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) onPart V Translation1. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语(3）（本)阶段练习test3I。

Grammar Points (网络统考语法考点梳理-——-虚拟语气;定语从句；状语从句;宾语从句; 非谓语)1。

If the whole program __D___ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost。

A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be planned D。

had not been planned2。

Isn't it about the time you __A___ to do morning exercises?A. began B。

begin C。

should begin D。

have begun3。

I’m very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and _D___ you have done for me.A. which B。

that C。

all what D。

all that4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __C__ of hunger。

A. would be died B。

would die C。

would have died D。

will die5。

This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _B___ most interesting to everyone.A。

are B。

is C. they are D。

it is6。

He’s determined to finish the job _B___ long it takes。

国开大学行政管理本科《西方行政学说》考试试题及答案不定项选择题1.古利克总结的 POSDCORB职能中不包括(C)。

A.计划B.到算C.控制D.报告2.里格斯认为，(ABCD)是影响一个国家公共行政最主要的生态因素。

A.经济因素B.社会因素C.政治构架D.沟通网络和符号系统3.新公共行政学认为，行政组织中存在着以下运作过程(ABCD)。

A.分配B.整合C.边际交换D.社会情感4.德鲁克认为，为了实现减少工作人员跳槽这一目标，可以制定以下策略(ABC)。

A.修改工资报酬制度B.改善物质环境C.通过谈话了解原因D.到其他组织挖人补缺5.奎德认为，政策分析的必要性可以从(BD)得到说明。

A.政府机构的低效B.决策失误C.系统分析D.决策机构的低效二、单项选择题6.行政学产生的标志是曾任美国第28届总统的伍德罗·威尔逊于1887年在《政治学季刊》上发表的文章(D)。

A.《政治论》B.《政治与行政》C.《社会和经济组织的理论》D.《行政学研究》7.斯坦因以(A)为基础，规定了行政研究的任务，建构了行政研究的体系。

A.国家有机体B.社会有机体C.社区有机体D.公共利益体8.古德诺对西方行政学的理论贡献主要体现在(D)一书中。

A.《政治学》B.《共和六论》C.《社会契约论》D.《政治与行政》9.韦伯认为效率较好的组织类型是(B)。

A.基于超凡魅力权威而形成的组织B.与合理合法权威相适应的组织C.与传统权威相适应的组织D.神秘化的组织10.法约尔认为，管理人员的(B)是协调工作的最好方法之一。

A.每日例会B.每周例会C.每月例会D.日常例会11.怀特指出，在行政协调过程中，(A)的裁定就是最后的决定。

A.行政首长B.顶头上司C.最高长官D.直接领导12.被誉为“现代管理理论之父”，并成为西方管理思想史上社会系统学派创始人的是(C)。

A.古德诺B.韦伯C.巴纳德D.怀特13.在行政学研究中，由西蒙提出的最受重视并最常被引用，已经成为行政学研究中最重要的新概念工具的是(A)。

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly ______ our help.A. reservesB. preservesC. deservesD. conserves2.The brain is one of the most ______ and complex organs in the body.A. weakB. delicateC. severeD. frail3.The scientist ______ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up inhis work.A. lendsB. borrowsC. ownsD. owes4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hoursand were ______ picked up by aship passing by.A. eventuallyB. solelyC. frequentlyD. firstly5.This ambitious young man will do anything to ______ his goals in life.A. receiveB. achieveC. believeD. relieve6.______ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders of theneighboring countries for quite a long time.A. NationalB. BorderC. InternationalD. Territory7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to ______ to varioussecurity systems to protect themselves.A. dependB. relyC. countD. resort8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to ______ the suffering of theearth?s starving millions?A. intendB. relieveC. sampleD. produce9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses ______ class while traveling by air.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics10.The Student Union has launched a ______ to raise money for a sick student.A. championB. campaignC. champagneD. conquest11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to ______ my suggestion.A. neglectB. overlookC. missD. ignore12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don?t ______ to ask me.A. dareB. relaxC. worryD. hesitate13.Don?t worry. I?m sure spilt coffee won?t leave ______ marks on the shirt.A. permanentB. excessiveC. previousD. necessary14.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?A. supposeB. suspectC. doubtD. charge15.Unless you possess ______ powers of foresight you are likely to find that the outcomeseldom matches the intention.A. slightB. sensibleC. extraordinaryD. reasonable16.Ten months later, Nixon himself ______ became the first American President to resign.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. separatelyD. delicately17.Weekends are no longer the ______ of a week for me sinceI quit my job and stayed home allday.A. highlightB. guidebookC. centerD. charm18.We don?t know when America has ______ from “the land of the free” to “the land of thelock”.A. translatedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed19.Parents tend to ______ their behavior, character and values to their children.A. pass awayB. pass byC. pass outD. pass on20.Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked on21.The Internet, which used to ______ only ______ young people, has now become the interestof everybody.A. appeal…toB. rely…onC. take…toD. go…for22.The cause of the couple?s divorce lies ______ their dramatically different personalities.A. toB. withC. inD. at23.Classical music is ______ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.A. forB. inC. atD. to24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired,Y eah, I ______ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working25.Oh, Jane, you?ve bro ken another glass. Y ou ought ______ when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ______ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid ______ his name.A. to mentionB. mentioningC. to be mentioningD. mention28.______ with his daughter?s progress in her English learning,the father promised her a newMP3 the next week.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. He was satisfied29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o?clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don?t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world ______ to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged32.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knewa lot of English words andexpressions but couldn?t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______it is today.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34.____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has also made manyfoods unfit to eat.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. After35.Only when I worked as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. did I realizeD. do I realizePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Have you ever noticed advertisements which say, “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the firstday your pronunciation will be e xcellent. Just send …” and so on. Of course it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?Some people try at home with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help but they cannot do the student?s work for him.36.What do the advertisements mean?A. Y ou will learn a lot on the first day.B. Pronunciation is most important in language learning.C. Anyone can learn a foreign language without much money.D. It is possible to learn a language in less than 2 months.37.After the Second World War many people ______.A. found their mother tongue easy to learnB. learn to speak a foreign languageC. don?t learn to read in a foreign la nguageD. only learn to read in a foreign language38.Which, according to the writer, is the best place to learn a foreign language?A. Home.B. Evening classes.C. The country where the language is used.D. Places where people work.39.The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it?s difficult to learn a foreign languageB. it?s not necessary for many people to learn a foreign languageC. it?s not important whether a language is learned quickly or slowlyD. it?s much easier to learn a language toda y than in the past40.According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The mother tongue is easy to learn because it is an easy language.B. It is necessary for many of us to go abroad to learn a foreign language.C. Scientists and doctors want to speak an excellent foreign language, so they learn it.D. Though you have good machines and good books to help you learn a foreign language,you must work hard at it.Passage 2During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board outside of thecafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.41.Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in thisannouncement?A. Athletic and recreational.B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office.D. Medical and audio-visual.42.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______.A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet43.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for thelibrary?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.44.According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ______.A. ride on intercampus busesB. read announcements in cafeteriaC. make use of the school hospitalD. check books out of the library45.The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ______.A. make better use of intercampus busesB. secure faster service in the cafeteriaC. make more effective use of campus facilitiesD. obtain extensions on overdue library booksPassage 3Vitamins are chemicals that are necessary to keep us alive. Each type of food contains at least one useful vitamin. For example, fresh fruit contains a lot of vitamin C.Many years ago, people didn?t know about vitamins. When somebody was sick because of lack of vitamins, the doctors didn?t know what to do. For example, they didn?t know a child with rickets (软骨病) needed foods containing vitamin D, e.g. milk, eggs and oily fish.Doctors found out about vitamins by accident. One day a girl aged 4 was ill. The doctors tried to cure her by taking blood from her body but this didn?t succeed. Other doctors put hot c oals on her forehead and used other harmful methods. All these …cures?failed. The girl became worse and worse.One day the girl?s mother was peeling (削皮) apples in the kitchen. The girl came in and ate some of the peel. The next day, her condition was better. The mother thought about the peel and gave her some more. After some days, the girl was much better. The girl?s mother told doctors what had happened. They investigated the chemicals in apple-peel. The results were very interesting, so the doctors started to investigate other food. They discovered the girl had been ill with scurry (坏血病), caused by a lack of vitamin C. In previous centuries, this disease had killed thousands of sailors. When the doctors found out about vitamins, they advised people to eat a variety of different kinds of food.Now, we know this advice is good. Each person needs to eat such things as rice, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. Milk and butter are good, too.46.which of the following statements is right?A. None of food contains one useful vitamin.B. All of food doesn?t contain one useful vitamin.C. There is n o food which doesn?t contain any useful vitamin.D. All food contains many useful vitamins.47.Before the vitamins were discovered, if a child was sick with rickets, the doctors ______.A. let him/her eat milk, eggs and oily fishB. let him/her take some medicineC. let him/her drink much water and take a restD. didn?t know what to do48.The girl became worse and worse because ______.A. the doctor took blood from her bodyB. the doctor didn?t find a correct way to cure herC. the disease couldn?t be curedD. the doctor only used a common medicine49.According to the girl?s story, we can see ______.A. the peel of the apple can cure lots of diseasesB. as long as we often eat apples, we can?t suffer from diseasesC. vitamin C can cure scurryD. people can cure their own diseases without doctors50.Each person needs to eat a variety of different kinds of food ______.A. because they contain a lot of vitamins and can build up his healthB. in order to raise his living standardC. because of their different kinds of sweet smellD. though he is poor nowPassage 4Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle, and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he had done well, and once he had come fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and as he had nothing much to do in the evenings there, he joined the local rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting there.The rifle club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards was with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the members of the club?s team suddenly fell ill just before the match, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and hehad seen for himself at the club that, although he was not really up to the standard of the club?s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invited him to take the sick?s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.”51.Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. Richards was not very skillful at shooting.B. Mr. Richards had won a prize once in a shooting competition.C. Mr. Richards had taken part in quite a few shooting competitions.D. Some of the team members in the club are not good at shooting, either.52.Why did Mr. Richards join the local rifle club when he went to a big city on business?A. Because he wanted to win a prize in shooting competitions.B. Because he didn?t have much to do in the evenings.C. Because he liked meeting people.D. Because he wanted to share his experiences with others.53.Why was Mr. Richards chosen to take the sick?s place?A. Because he had won shooting prizes.B. Because he had taken some competitions and was not a bad shot.C. Because he was as good a shot as any member of the club?s first team.D. Because the captain was sure that Mr. Richards would do well in the competition.54.Which of the following is true about Mr. Richards? shooting?A. He was nervous, but he managed to shoot well.B. He missed his target.C. He did badly because he was sick.D. His hands were trembling, so he couldn?t shoot w ell.55.What did the captain mean by saying “you had better take two bullets with you if you dothat??A. He was giving Mr. Richards suggestions.B. He was not that disappointed at Mr. Richards? score.C. He was very angry at seeing Mr. Richards? score.D. He was trying to make Mr. Richards less uneasy.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1When you read to learn English composition, you _56_ regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _57_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _58_ it may seem, _59_ I find that many students of English _60__ far more attention to the story _61_ tothe English. They read and enjoy and __62 a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _63_ to study the use of words and _64_ in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节) of the story _65_ , but do not remember a _66_ sentence in the story and cannot tell _67_ preposition is used before or __68 a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物).Of course, it is all right to read and _69_ and remember a story, and so long as one _70_ to know the story only, one need not _71_ about the language. But the case is quite different __72_ a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于) from a reader of stories or _73_ is called the general reader. As you may have _74_ from the above, a student of English should read very _75_ and regard the language as the main thing.56. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to57. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report58. A. that B. as C. than D. as if59. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore60. A. take B. gain C put D. pay61. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather62. A. during B. in C. for D. on63. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect64. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases65. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind66. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound67. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain68. A. under B. after C. over D. behind69. A. enjoy B. ignore C. write D. realize70. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails71. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother72. A. of B. from C. with D. against73. A. which B. what C. that D. it74. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered75. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard2I met John on a 76 date in 1973. He was working in Long Island. I was instantly __77_ when I saw him. He had a tough 78_ , but a gentle and rich inner world. I _79_ that he was someone I wanted to spend my life with. We got married and lived _80_ with our four children. John attended to his work, _81_ I stayed home with the kids. We __82__ our little spare time with barbecues in the backyard. It was a quiet and happy _83 .Being a police officer?s 84 , I had to learn to assume the 85 until I hear otherwise. So on September 11, when hours went by with no word from my 86 , I didn?t panic. But immediately John?s brother Patrick walked 87 toward me, I los t it. “Do you have something to tell me?” I screamed. 88_ Patrick had to tell me was that my husband had gone into the __89_ , and was now missing.John was _90 . He was the last rescue worker pulled alive from the 91_ . Much of his lower body was crushed and large sections of destroyed muscles had to be 92 . Last Saturday, the family gathered in the backyard and friends were visiting. All of a sudden I realized things were quite 93 , though kind of back to normal.“Our lives have changed forever,” John says, “We need to be _94_ of the human suffering that went on that day. If we forget, we?re allowing ourselves to be set up for another 95 _.”76. A. invisible B. blind C. view D. visible77. A. delighted B. surprised C. confused D. attracted78. A. appearance B. task C. situation D. character79. A. wondered B. doubted C. decided D. pretended80. A. peacefully B. hardly C. mercifully D. difficultly81. A. and B. thus C. but D. although82. A. saved B. filled C. took D. won83. A. custom B. entrance C. culture D. experience84. A. mother B. leader C. wife D. daughter85. A. worst B. happiest C. unexpected D. best86. A. husband B. brother C. child D. father87. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. confidently D. hurriedly88. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When89. A. Trade Center B. White House C. Holly Wood D. Disney Land90. A. killed B. survived C. trapped D. sacrificed91. A. burning vehicles B. collapsed towers C. fallen planes D. ruined houses92. A. kept B. cured C. replaced D. removed93. A. the same B. different C. original D. exciting94. A. proud B. sure C. reminded D. required95. A. hit B. chance C. search D. gatheringPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were ______. (accept)97.Television has taken the place of motion picture as America?s most popular form o f ______.(entertain)98.Francis Chichester is ______ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.(doubt)99.During the most ______ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product) 100.Biotechnology has given us ______ tools to cope with waste, and turn it to our advantage.(add)101.The professor has read my paper and made some ______ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)102.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some ______ in both her reading and writing. (improve) 103.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the ______. (deliver) 104.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was ______. (use) 105.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ______ advice to all his patients as well. (help)Part V T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.他小心翼翼地从窗户爬进去后，发现正站在妈妈面前。

大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习T est 4I．Grammar points (网络统考语法考点梳理-----非谓语结构)1. The professor walked out of the classroom, deeply statisfied__ (satisfy) with the performance of his students.2. He was excited to see his paper (论文) published ___ (publish).3. I seem to smell something burning (burn).4.The police had a hard time keeping (keep) the traffic moving (move).5.Mother had the washing machine running(run) for hours.6.I won’t have anything said (say) against my friends.77.My sister had her fingernails painted (paint) before going (go) to the dance party.8.The teacher got all the students to listen(listen) to her attentively.9.The work accident set all the officials concerned thinking (think) seriously about safety regulations.10. Trying (try) to make himself understood (understand), he explained the problem in great detail.11Having received, (receive) her son’s letter, she felt a great weight taken; (take) off her mind.12 Stepping (step) into the classroom, the teacher found all the students gone(go).13.When visiting(visit) a strange city, I would like to have an experienced guide show (show) me around.14.When .put (put) into Chinese, almost all of the English prepositions (介词) sound like verbs.15. Surrounded (Surround) by the police, the kidnappers hadno choice but Being surrounded,(surrender).16.Having finished (finish) preparing(prepare) the test paper, the teacher went on to read (read) the students’essays.17.Not wanting (not want) to hear his job performance discussed (discuss) at the meeting, he refused to attend (attend) the meeting.18.Is there any hope of obtaining (obtain) a quiet room? I just can’t stand sleeping (sleep) with such noise.19.Though not knowing (not know) anything about it, he tried fixing (fix) the computer himself.20The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience seated (seat) on the ground.II．Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. The children stared quietly, fully absorbed by the ________tricks performed by the magician. (A )A. amazingB. shockingC. surprisedD. astonished22. The economic slowdown in the United States has set offa chain of _________. (C )A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies23. At least 20 injured people were rushed to the hospital and 4 were listed in ______ condition. (B )A. crucialB. criticalC. urgentD. vital24. Only club members are _________ to use the facilities for workout. (A )A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled25. At the conference the ______ of cultural differences in the eastern and western regions of China has been raised for discussion (A )A. issueB. worryC. stuffD. matter26. You need to improve the transitional (过渡) sentences to make the essay more ________.(B )A. cooperativeB. coherentC. competingD. colorful27. What punishment does the law______ for corruption? (A )A. prescribeB. describeC. subscribeD. testify28. Some children depend on_____ in order to stay healthy enough to benefit from education. (D )A. traditionB. concentrationC. proportionD. medication29. A recent study carried out in Birmingham suggests that women of Asian origin are as likely to experiencewinter _______. (A )A. depressionB. repressionC. pressureD. oppression30. Presidents shall ______office on the first day of the calendar. (B )A. presumeB. assumeC. resumeD. consumeIII．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recogniz ed for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures ico ns and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death –such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. （263 words）31. The passage mainly deals with _______.(C )A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities32. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. (D )A. courageousB. good example to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above33. Which of the following statements is wrong?(D )A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.34. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. (C )A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince35. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?(B )A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.Passage 2 害羞（腼腆）是很多人不愉快的一个原因Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, th e way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people ar e very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, ―You’re just sayi ng that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear th at while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easie r it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. （309 words）36. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖(B )A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.(A )A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______. (B )A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true according tothe passage? (C )A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.(B )A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage ThreeWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but h ow he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to manyquestions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observesin a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. （263 words）41. What makes a scientist according to the passage? (B )A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.42. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.(C )A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.(A )A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.(C )A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?(D )A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 4 美国人崇尚自我奋斗者（白手起家的人）A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easilyassembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. （290 words）46. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.(A )A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors47. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.(B )A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food48. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.(D )A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant49. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.(A)A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical50. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?(B )A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文，选择适当介词填空by until about of for in instead of51. Old age, I decided, is also a gift. I am now, probably __for___ the first time in my life, the person I havealways wanted to be.52. When I look into the mirror, often I am taken aback __by_ that old person who lives in my mirror.53. I would never trade my amazing friends, my wonderful life, or my loving family __for___ less gray hair or aflatter belly.54. As I have aged, I have become kinder to myself, and less critical __of___ myself. I have become my ownfriend.55. I don’t blame myself __for___ eating that extra cookie, or for not making my bed, or for buying that sillydress that I didn’t need…56. Whose business is it if I choose to read or play on the computer _until__ 4 a.m.57. I will walk on the beach ___in__ a swim suit that is stretched over a bulging body, and will dive into thewaves with abandon if I choose to.58. A heart never broken is indifferent and sterile and will never know the joy of____ being imperfect.59. ___instead of ____ becoming over-sensitive to issues of aging such as losses, diseases and inevitable death,I just focus on what I can do and what I love to do.60. The other day a young person asked me how I felt __about ___ being old.V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）With depression, all is not lost, though it may seem that way. In fact 61 , I think we treated depressives naturally and find ways to recover our true selves. I used 62 to use my sense of humor to cover up the pain 63 of being me. In every job, in almost any situation I can think 64 of, I have taken 65 on the role of cheerleader, morale officer, and head of the Joke Department. It is something we tend 66 to do: accept responsibility for doing the impossible, to fill 67 gaping wholes in our souls.I don't take on that role 68 anymore, now that69 the meds and therapy have kicked in. I can be myself again, though it has been so long that I have forgotten 70 what my real self looks like. The search is on.VI. Cloze (统考新题型)Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __71__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way,”She says to__72__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?”The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __73__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__74__ out a piece of paper and lets he __75__ i t. On the paper are these words, ―Sorry, I don’t speak English.‖71.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out (A72.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out C73.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out B74.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out D75.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out E阶段练习----4Key1.satisfied;2.published;3.burning;4. keeping, moving;5.running;6.said;7.painted, going;8.to listen;9.thinking; 10.Trying, understood; 11.Having received, taken;12.Stepping, gone; 13.visiting, show; 14.put; 15. Surrounded / Being surrounded, to surrender; 16. Having finished preparing, to read;17. Not wanting, (to be) discussed, to attend; 18. obtaining, sleeping; 19.not knowing, fixing; 20.seated 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37. A 38.B 39C 40B 41.B 42C 43A 44C 45D 46. A 47B 48D 49A 50B51.for 52. by 53. for 54. of 55. for 56. until 57. in 58. of 59. instead of 60. about61.fact 62. used 63.pain 64.think 65. taken 66. tend 67. fill 68. role 69. that70. forgotten71 A 72C 73B 74D 75E。

大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)can, could, be able to1.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him2.When I first went to Spain, I could read Spanish but couldn’t speak it.3.In two years’ time, I will be able to graduate and earn the Master’s degree.must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and has to wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my will have to borrow some money from your friends.6. I must read this book. It’s said that it’s really interesting.may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could7. He must be on the next rain. We might as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She can fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You should listen more attentively in class.10. You needn’t have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You should have taken (take) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I must have been (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. ( B)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever do people get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance should smoking be allowed on the campus. ( B)A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has more than doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands. ( B)A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something must have gone wrong. (C)A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we oughtn’t to have laughed at him. ( B)A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to occupy his time, he finds his holiday a little boring. (C)A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work. ( B)A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.(C)A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, you ought to stand up for him when he meets strong opposition. (D)A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very amusing to watch. ( A)A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be aggressive only when they are under attack. ( B)A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was involved in the terrorist action. (C)A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ended up in divorce due to lack of mutual respect. (C)A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroom time is quite limited . ( B)A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are required to come to the meeting on time.( B)A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 31. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.( B)A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. (D)A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. (C)A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ (C)A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ (C)A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac spea king out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. Howev er, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years o f ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. (D)A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. (D)A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to __( A)______ and the French are not so friendly to _ ( A)_____.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. (D)A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean? (C)A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One‖ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to h elp you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________( B)A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ________(C)A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________( A)A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ (D)A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ ( B)A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering an d doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( B)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for (C) , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. ( B)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. ( A)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.(C)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form for the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known as the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on a point.55. Because of my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place without the group efforts ofthe rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands for theculture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expressionunique to the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central to their identity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is commpeting 61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. But the very fact that64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66 .Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI．Cloze (统考新题型) 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.CMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, on 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 of stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us under 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 on more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.71．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on D72．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on A73．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on B74．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on E75．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on C阶段练习---2 Key1. was able to2. could / couldn’t3.will be able to4. has to5. will have to6. must7. must, might as well8. can9. should / ought to10. needn’t have washed 11. should have taken12. must have been13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.for 52.at 53.as 54. on 55. of 56. without 57. to 58. for 59. to 60. topeting 62. promotions 63. bigger 64. that 65. illustrates 66. results 67. whether 68. opportunities 69. often 70. succeed71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.C。

课程设置：必考课11门47学分；选考课13门79学分；加考课1门5学分。

说明：1、101至113课程中须选考不少于24学分。

2、非政治学类专业专科（或以上）毕业生报考本专业须选考108和109两门课程。

3、考生在报考选考课程时，不得重复其专科专业中已经考试通过的课程。

4、港澳考生可不考001、002两门课程，但须加考231课程。

5、考生在办理毕业时，需提供其专科学习的完整成绩单原件及复印件。

6、本专业仅接受国家承认学历的专科（或以上）毕业生申办毕业。

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this m atter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell in to ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight?—I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each othe r in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retiremen t.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and __ ____.C. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。

《管理英语3》期末试题及答案答案（1）国家开放⼤学《管理英语3》期末试题1（附答案）专业：⾏政管理（本科）总分100分,考试时间90分钟⼀、单选题(每⼩题2分,共40分)1. - Sorry, I made a mistake again.-. Practice more and you'll succeed. (2分)A. Never mind.B. Certainly not.C. Don't mention it.2. - In what form will you take the investment?- . (2分)A. Yes, we will.B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.C. We'll give investment.3. - How did you miss your train?- . (2分)A. Never mind.B. What's your proposal?C. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.4. -I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.- . (2分)A. See you later.B. Have a pleasant trip!C. Let's go out for a drink.5. -Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!- . This is no time for talking. (2分)A. Let's run.B. We'd better call 911.C. You're right!6. A bus driver the safety of his passengers. (2分)A. is responsible inB. is responsible forC. is responsible to7. I took it for that you wouldn't come here again. (2分)A. grandB. grantC. granted8. My friend invited me the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (2分)A. joinB. joiningC. to join9. - father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday? - Peter's (2分)A. WhoseB. WhoC. Which10. I am your early coming. (2分)A. looking forward toB. looking forwardC. look forward to11. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents. (2分)A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. will children allow12. If you need further information, please our office. (2分)A. constantB. constructC. contact13. Can you tell me how to the railway station, please? (2分)A. gettingB. to getC. got14. I a book when the telephone. (2分)A. was reading..rangB. rea... rangC. was reading.. was ringing15. I tore open the box, only ____ that some papers were missing.(2分)A. to discoverB. discoveringC. discovered16. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably_____ autumn. (2分)A. lateB. laterC. latter17. Our new school building is construction. (2分)A. underB.inC. having18. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting,?(2分)A. do weB. shall weC. will you19. I was trying to get bus when I heard a voice from behind. (2分)A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowded20. This is the man last night. (2分)A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. who I saw him⼆、理解题(每⼩题4分,共40分)21.阅读理解（判断题）:根据短⽂内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习 Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)can, could, be able to1. He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to_persuade him2. When I first went to Spain, I could read Spanish but couldn’t speak it.3. In two years’ time, I will be able to graduate and earn the Master’sdegree.must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and has to wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my will have to borrow some money from your friends.7. He must be on the next rain. We might _ as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She can fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You should listen more attentively in class.10. You _needn’t have washed_ (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You should have takentake) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I must have been _ (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home _B____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever __C___ get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world __C___ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance __B___on the campus.A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has __C__ doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. _B___ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something __C___ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we __B___ at him.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to ___C____ his time, he finds his holiday a little boring.A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people ____B____ success much later in life because they fail torealize earlier the importance of hard work.A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be __C_____ of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.　A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, you ought to ____D_______ him when he meets strong opposition.A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very ___A_____ to watch.A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be ____B___ only when they are under attack.A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was __C_______ in the terrorist action.A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ___C____ in divorce due to lack of mutual respect.A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroom time is quite ___B____.A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are ______B_____ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)31. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____B_______.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ______D______.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, ______C______.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? ____C________A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _____C_______A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the Britishdislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ______D______.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does _______D_____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to ______A______ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ______D______ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean? CA. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? _______B_____A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____C________A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? _____A_______A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _____D_______A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ______B______A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? BA. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for _C______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one ___B____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in thegardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ___A____ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ___C____.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form __for__ the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans ___at_ the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known _as___ the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americansto agree _on___a point.55. Because _of___ my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place__without__ the group efforts of the rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection ___to__ the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musicalmedium that stands _for___ the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them intoa new culture, an expression unique _to___ the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central_to___ their identity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is c ompeting__61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions 62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. Butthe very fact that 64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates 65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66 .Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI． Cloze (统考新题型)Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(D) 71．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on(A)72. A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on(B)73.A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on(E)74.A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on(C)75．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on。

行政管理(专升本)课程：大学英语(专升本)1. (单选题) The hotel reminds me ____________ the one we stayed in last year.(本题3.0分)A、withB、ofC、toD、for学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 32. (单选题) We do appreciate ____________ during the coming holidays.(本题3.0分)A、you visitB、your visitingC、you to visitD、your visit us学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 33. (单选题) ____________ fire, sound the alarm and leave the building immediately.(本题3.0分)A、In need ofB、In case ofC、In spite ofD、In charge of学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 34. (单选题) ____________ me all the details of the meeting --- just tell me about what they decided.(本题3.0分)A、SpareB、AvoidC、ObtainD、Remind学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 35. (单选题) She____________ herself____________ looking after the old people in her area.(本题3.0分)A、concerns…with…B、views…as…C、treats…as…D、suspects…of…学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 36. (单选题) The government ____________ everyone to save water.(本题3.0分)A、applies toB、agrees withC、appeals toD、mixes with学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 37. (单选题) Please____________ us____________ any change of address as soon as possible.(本题3.0分)A、inform…of…B、inform…for…C、notify…for…D、notify…with…学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 38. (单选题) The word “television” ____________both Greek and Latin.(本题3.0分)A、places onB、derives fromC、relies onD、is based on学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 39. (单选题) I have no doubt ____________ he willovercome all his difficulties．(本题3.0分) A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 310. (单选题) A____________ of tact and authority was needed to dealwith the situation.(本题3.0分)A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 311. (单选题) ____________ I’m 20.(本题3.0分)A、How are you?B、How old are you?C、Where are you from?D、May I have your name?学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 312. (单选题) Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam.____________(本题3.0分)A、It’s none of your business.B、What are you doing?C、Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D、No, I don’t think so.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 313. (单选题) Unbelievable! I have failed my final exam for mathematics!____________(本题3.0分)A、Good luck.B、Cheer up.C、Go ahead.D、No problem.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 314. (单选题) Happy New Year to you.____________(本题3.0分) A、The same to you.B、Yes, I am happy.C、What about you.D、Very well, thanks.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 315. (单选题) I’m sorry to break your glasses.____________(本题3.0分) A、It doesn’t matter.B、What a pity! I’m sorry.C、The same to you.D、Thanks.标准答案：A解析：得分： 316. (单选题) I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. ____________(本题3.0分)A、That’s true.B、It’s hard to say.C、I like the team.D、I don’t believe it.标准答案：B解析：得分： 317. (单选题) Why not join us in baseball?____________(本题3.0分) A、Ok. I’m coming.B、You do the same.C、Don’t mention it.D、That’s alright.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 318. (单选题) Don’t make faces in class.____________(本题3.0分) A、Excuse me, I am wrong.B、Certainly, I will.C、That’s OK.D、Sorry, I won’t do it again.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 319. (单选题) How was your trip to Paris, Mary?____________(本题3.0分) A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me theway.D、By plane and by bus.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 320. (单选题) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?____________(本题3.0分) A、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air,and sunshine every day.B、Come on, I’ve got lots offun.C、By the way, I don’t likeSaturdays.D、Well, I’ll look forward toyour phone call.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 321. (单选题) He didn’t ______ to cause so much unhappiness.(本题3.0分) A、extendB、attendC、intendD、tend学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 322. (单选题) They look similar _______ they’re both tall and slender with long hair.(本题3.0分)A、now thatB、in thatC、so thatD、out that学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 323. (单选题) _______ these honours he received a sum of money.(本题3.0分)A、BesidesB、OutsideC、ButD、Except学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 324. (单选题) He left in sucha hurry that I _______ hadtime to thank him.(本题3.0分)A、almostB、evenC、hardlyD、nearly学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 325. (单选题) A kind teacher always takes a very _______ attitude when correctingstudents’ mistakes.(本题3.0分)A、negativeB、partialC、potentialD、positive学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 326. (单选题) The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together indefinite proportions.(本题3.0分)A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 327. (单选题) A police officer claimed he hadattempted to _______ paying his fare.(本题3.0分)A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 328. (单选题) We’ve_______ paper and ink. AskMr. Howard to lend us some.(本题3.0分)A、run away withB、run downC、run offD、run out of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 329. (单选题) – I believe they have finished their tasks. –_________________(本题3.0分)A、No, I’d rather not.B、No, it can’t be true.C、No, I don’t think so.D、No, it isn’t the same.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 330. (单选题) The plane was about to _________, and yet lleft my ticket behind.(本题3.0分)A、take onB、take offC、take upD、take in学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 331. (问答题) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write acomposition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处；2) 你常做的体育运动。

阶段练习3（二级）（Unit 6-Unit 8）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.k and fish ___A___ bad easily in summer if you don’t put them in the ref rigerator.A. goB. comeC. leaveD. prove2.Why not send her off to some big hospital where she can be ___A___ on?A. operatedB. lookedC. survivedD. recovered3.He was tired of his wife’s ___D___ complaints, so whenever she complained, he left heralone.A. immediateB. commonC. clearD. constant4.The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great ___B___ in the history ofmankind.A. occurrenceB. eventC. incidentD. happening5.Statistics show that a ___B___ number of students dropped out of school at various grades.A. consideredB. considerableC. consideringD. considerate6.The medical team __A____ adverse weather conditions on their way to the village.A. encounteredB. underlinedC. separatedD. predicted7.The strike organizers __D____ strong opposition from the management to the workers’request for a pay raise.A. appealedB. adoptedC. annoyedD. anticipated8.Customs inspectors are keen to pick out a person who may be illegally bringing somethingacross the border. The ____C__ may be in the way the person walks.A. noticeB. factC. clueD. symbol9.They are men of high __B____ standards and will never be tempted to take such expensivegifts.A. metalB. moralC. mentalD. medal10.___A___ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contentedwith a life of isolation in this village.A. UnlikeB. DislikeC. SimilarD. Different11.It is impossible not to make mistakes, but we should try to avoid serious ___B___ and makecorrections as soon as we can.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. them12.The beautiful and complicated patterns ___C___ the craftsmen’s wisdom and superb skills.A. launchB. admitC. revealD. tend13.The ___A___ suggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spendmore time shopping.A. pollB. soleC. dollD. hole14.I am confident of my ability to __C___ the research work you may assign to an assistant.A. copeB. placeC. handleD. deal15.So far the management has made no __C____ to the workers’ demand for better workingconditions.A. respondB. illusionC. responseD. charge16.Driving a car after drinking alcohol (酒) will ___B___ lead to an accident or arrest by thepolice.A. graduallyB. inevitablyC. relativelyD. carelessly17.You’ll ___B___ spoiling the boy if you always give him whatever he wants.A. at lastB. end upC. in the endD. end with18.If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him __C____.A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in all19. A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth ___D___ many fondmemories.A. pulled downB. lived withC. came toD. brought back20.These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was agreed ___C___ at theinternational conference.A. withB. inC. onD. of21.The police officers asked the witness to describe the accident ___D___ greater detail.A. onB. atC. toD. in22.I __D____ too busy to have enough p ractice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’mgoing to take it this week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been23.The teacher came into the classroom, ___C___ by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed24.Do you admit to __A____ these books without telling anybodyA. takingB. takeC. be takingD. taken25.Yesterday he had his watch ___A___ in the street after he had bought it for three days.A. stolenB. stealingC. stealD. to be stolen26.Jane didn’t follow our advice that she ___C___ more attention to her pronunciation.A. be paidB. must payC. payD. would pay27.Have you ever been to Beijing?No, but I wish I ___D___.A. haveB. willC. doD. had28.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, __C____ was very reasonable.A. the price of whoseB. which priceC. the price of whichD. it price29.He left home early only ____B___ he was late as he had gone a wrong way.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. being found30.__D____ meeting with unexpected difficulty at the office today, I shall be home earlytonight.A. IfB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless31.I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.The line is busy. Someone ___C___ the telephone.A. must useB. should useC. must be usingD. should be using32.Only when you devote all your energy to studying your subjects ___A___ succeed in passingthe examinations.A. can youB. you canC. do youD. you do33.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___B___ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though34.___D___ I know the children are safe, I shall not worry about them.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as35.It is near the place where there is a tomb ___B___ we found the dead man.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.36.The first paragraph tells us that ___A___.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other37.In a more traditional society, old people ___A___.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their children38.In American society young people ___D___.A. do not need to find jobsB. marry people younger than themC. have better education than their parentsD. leave home at an early age39.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap? _B___A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.40.The main idea of the passage is ___C___.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existsD. how we can reduce the generation gapPassage 2All of us communicate with one another nonverbally (不使用语言地), as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we’re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, me et someone else’s eyes and look away, change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs (磨擦) his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be a sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority (权威); it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.41.The main idea of this article is that ___B___.A. study of communication through body movement is a new scienceB. body movements are as important as words in communicationC. all of us communicate with one anotherD. eye behavior is the most important part in body language42.What do researchers think of body language? __A___A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.C. Body language has been discovered in recent years.D. Body language is the study of communication through body movement.43.The word “intimate” in paragraph 2 probably means ___B___.A. greatB. closeC. goodD. important44.According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable, if you___D___.A. meet his eyesB. avoid meeting his eyesC. stare into his eyes for one secondD. look into his eyes for a long time45.The sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situat ion, not for a separate meaningfulgesture” means ___A___.A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it isusedB. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningC. the researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situationsD. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesturePassage 3Someone said to a man, “Travel and see the world.” He answered, “Why should I? People are the same everywhere. They are born. They are babies. They are children. They are adults. They grow old. They die. They have the same feelings. They feel love and hate, happiness and sadness, security and fear, pride and shame. That is why I do not want to travel. I can learn everything here. I’m going to stay home.”The man was right. He was also wrong. People are the same, but people are also different. They all have the same pattern of life--- birth, youth, old age, death. But these stages of life have different values in different cultures. Also, while all people have the same feelings, the causes of these feelings are different. A situation that may bring happiness in one place may not bring happiness in another place.For example, in many countries old age is a happy time. Young people in these countries show respect to the old people. In Korea, old people are honored and respected. When they are too old to live alone, they live with a son, daughter, or other relatives. When they become sixty-one years old, it is a very happy and important event. There is a big party with many guests. They receive many gifts. When people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community (社区) change toward them. Everyone looks forward to this time.In the United States, it is quite different for old people. Most old people do not live with their children or relatives. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time. Most North Americans want to stay young. They try to act like young people as long as possible. They even try to speak the language of the young. They do not like to grow old because they will not get honor or respect or attention. Also, businesses do not want old people to work for them. So, old people usually live alone and they do not have many things to do. Old age can be a sad and lonely time for them.46.The reason why the man did not have the intention of traveling was that ___A___.A. he thought he already knew about people in other placesB. he was too old to travel any moreC. he could not understand people in other countries since he was deafD. he preferred to stay home to enjoy his leisure time47.Which of the following statements is NOT true? __D___A. People all over the world are the same, but they are also different.B. Different values are reflected in different stages of life in different cultures.C. People react differently to the same situation.D. The reasons for the same feelings are also the same in different cultures.48.In Korea, people ___C___.A. think being young is the same as being oldB. are afraid of old ageC. are longing for old ageD. value their youth mostpared with American old people, the old in Korea ___B___.A. enjoy living alone and supporting themselvesB. can lead an honored and respected lifeC. can act like the youngD. are not respected and do not receive due attention50.The word “businesses” in Paragraph 4 means ___C___.A. managersB. consumersC. shops and factoriesD. busy peoplePassage 4Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact. Conflict in some form is always present; however, it is not always negative. Conflict can be positive, for example, when you and your colleagues try to select the best possible solution to a problem. However, much more attention is given to the negative aspects of conflict. Conflict occurs when we fear the unknown. This can be very simple: someone says something in a tone of voice different from our expectations, which raises questions in our mind as to what the real meaning might be. Of course conflict can, and does, occur in much more serious circumstances. Your ability to detect and understand conflict will place you in a better position to control the situation. Conflict is often categorized in three stages. Stage one is the day-to-day irritations (恼人的事) that are easy to deal with. Stage one conflict is real but low in intensity. The intensity can increase if irritations increase and no solutions are found. Stage two is reached when the two sides become competitive. Each person protects his self-interest and fears loss of face. Stage three is reached when the objective changes from wanting to win toward wanting to hurt the other side. This stage can be explosive because other people are drawn into the conflict and sides are chosen. Problem solving is no longer a realistic method of resolution. By understanding the three stages of conflict, it will be easier for you to handle the day-to-day situations to which you are exposed. You will also be able to detect potential conflict between others in which you do not want to get involved.51.Conflict is ___C___.A. paid attention to because it is negativeB. only positive when occurring between colleaguesC. universally present in human interactionsD. similar to stress in every aspect52.Stage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that __C____.A. it is caused by daily disputesB. it is low in intensityC. it takes a form of competitionD. it always leads to loss of face53.The third stage can be explosive because _B_____.A. quarreling becomes inevitableB. it is no longer a conflict between two individualsC. people begin to hate each otherD. no solution is possible54.The ability to identify conflict ___D___.A. can help you make good use of conflictB. enables you to win every competitionC. can prevent conflict from occurringD. can help you deal with the situation better55.The conflict between a student and his roommate caused by different living habits is aninstance of ___A___.A. stage one conflictB. stage two conflictC. stage three conflictD. none of the abovePart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1All engineers need a knowledge of mathematics and physics, no matter _56B_ their special field or work is. _57A_ young people who wish to be engineers begin studying these _58D__ early in high school. An interest _59C_ mathematics and physics is essential _60_A every engineer must work with these sciences.Students preparing _61B_ engineering college should also study chemistry, mechanical drawing and _62A_ . A good command of language is important because engineers must be able to talk and write _63A_ .A knowledge of economics, history _64C_ other social science subjects also is helpful. __65B_ their duties in society, engineers need _66C_ not only how to do their work but also __67B_ their work will influence other people. They need to be able _68_D decisions on many problems.An engineering college usually takes four years to complete, _69A_ some schools give five-year courses. After finishing _70C_ of college, _71B_ begins to concentrate in a special field. Par t of the students’ time is spent in the classroom, and part is spent in the laboratory _72A_ experiments. In some schools, students spend part of the year studying and _73C_ working in their _74B_ field. This gives them the opportunity to apply _75D_ knowledge in practical situations.56. A. how B. what C. which D. who57. A. Most B. The most C. More D. The more58. A. mathematics B. physics C. matters D. subjects59. A. of B. at C. in D. with60. A. because B. so that C. if D. when61. A. with B. for C. in D. of62. A. other science subjects B. another science subjectC. other science subjectD. another science subjects63. A. clearly B. cleanly C. exactly D. usually64. A. or B. but C. and D. as well65. A. To fulfill best B. To best fulfill C. Fulfill best D. Best fulfill66. A. to be known B. knowing C. to know D. being known67. A. what B. how C. why D. when68. A. to help making B. help to make C. help making D. to help make69. A. although B. after C. when D. if70. A. one year or two B. one year or two yearsC. a year or twoD. a year or two years71. A. a student of engineering B. an engineering studentC. an engineering’s studentD. engineering students72. A. doing B. to do C. of doing D. in73. A. part of B. part of yearC. part of the yearD. some of the year74. A. choosing B. chosen C. chose D. choose75. A. its B. much C. many D. their2Several days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped and asked me direction. I 76B to show him the way to the destination, but to my 77 D_, he coldly refused my offer. I asked him why. Finally he told me that he was _78D I would ask him for money if I 79D him in this way.Money! I 80A deep into thought. Is it money that comes between us? Money has no __81A ; it cannot be 82C with good or bad. The problem 83B what attitude we have towards it.At present, we have a more 84C material life than ever before, but we’re becoming more and more _ 85A_ . Why? In my opinion, the 86A is the change in people’s personal 87D . They wrongly believe that 88D money should be their only aim in life, so they 89A all sorts of ways they can to 90A this aim. They are afraid of being 91C and fooled. If everyone acts like this, what will our 92 B be like?Needless to say, money is becoming more and more important in our society, __93B_ it shouldn’t be the “be-all and end-all” of life. If a person only concentrates on __94D__, he will be lonely and void (空虚), and even go astray (犯错误).It is up to us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others __95D__ and freely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better.76. A. advised B. offered C. asked D. wished77. A. joy B. fear C. excitement D. surprise78. A. anxious B. glad C. sorry D. afraid79. A. stopped B. told C. asked D. helped80. A. fell B. felt C. kept D. caught81. A. problem B. price C. life D. use82. A. joined B. judged C. connected D. seemed83. A. takes in B. depends on C. leads to D. smoothes away84. A. powerful B. beautiful C. plentiful D. healthy85. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted C. good-looking D. humorous86. A. key B. money C. man D. creature87. A. worth B. habits C. fame D. values88. A. taking B. costing C. spending D. making89. A. think up B. come up C. give off D. break out90. A. realize B. recognize C. take D. shoot91. A. found B. discovered C. cheated D. followed92. A. life B. society C. belief D. money93. A. or B. but C. if D. since94. A. life B. nature C. society D. money95. A. separately B. obviously C. mainly D. whole-heatedlyPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The doctor said the old man’s condition was hopeless and he couldn’t pull through thiswinter. (hope)97.To be a successful candidate, you have to meet all the requirements of the company.(require)98.In order to prove the servant’s honesty she left a purse containing money on the table.(honest)99.The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the child to resist. (tempt) 100.The police don’t know who committed the crime, but they suspected Hoffman. (criminal) 101.Parents should frequently praise their children’s good behavior so that they can feel encouraged. (behave)102.As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. (tradition)103.The economic development district has become a hotspot for attracting foreign investment.(economy)104.As a human being in the society, you must take responsibility, work hard and cherish every chance. (responsible)105.She can only remember vaguely what her grandmother looked like. (vague)106.Tom didn’t go to school this morning because he overate at the dinner party yesterday and was sick. (eat)107.His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a well-paid job. (advantage)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.108.一定会有人捣乱的，但是不管有什么样的挫折，我们都应该坚持。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习二Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. Poverty depresses most people, but in ___C__ case of my father it was otherwise.A) / B) a C) the D) one2. Residents in the remote area have ___B__ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment.A) a little knowledge B) little knowledgeC) few knowledges D) a few knowledges3. It is reported that ___C__ adopted children want to know their natural parents.A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of4. The number of people present at the concert was __A___ than expected; There aremany tickets left.A) much smaller B) much more C) much larger D) many more5. Her hair became gray __D__ the passing of the years.A) in B) for C) at D) with6. – I don’t understand why you came so late?– Sorry, I __D___ that you _____ you for me.A) don’t realize/are waiting B) haven’t realized/have been waitingC) hadn’t realized/had waited D) didn’t realize/were waiting7. She ought to stop; she has a headache because she __A___ too long.A) has been reading B) had readC) is reading D) read8. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __A___ in the machines.A) be made B) will be madeC) would be made D) will have to be made9. I don’t mind ___B__ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you to delay to make10. The project, ___C__ by the end of 2003, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A) accomplished B) being accomplishedC) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished11. ___A___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe D) Believed12. Many a man ___B__ swimming in the river, but only _____ can swim across it.A) go… a few B) goes… a few C) go… few D) goes… few13. He will tell us ___B__ he thinks of our arrangement.A) that B) what C) how D) if14. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a __D___to his office.A) 20 minutes' walk B) 20 minute's walkC) 20-minutes walk D) 20-minute walk15. Never get off the bus ___C__it has stopped.A) if B) as soon as C) until D) or16. He never does his work __C___Mary.A) as careful as B) so careful as C) as carefully as D)carefully as17. Everyone of them __D___ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seems B) is seemed C) was seemed D) seemed18. The girl sometimes has difficulty ___B__ what the teacher says in class.A) understand B) understanding C) to understand D)understood19. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it __D___?A) fixing B) to fix C) fix D) fixed20. Only in this way __B___ progress in your English.A) you make B) can you makeC) you be able to make D) will you able to make21. If only I ___C__ English like a native speaker.A) speak B) can speak C) could speak D) will speak22. Three-fourths of the homework ___B__today.A) has finished B) has been finishedC) have finished D) have been finished23. It was because of the heavy rain last night __A__ I didn't go home before 10o'clock.A) that B) when C) which D) how24. Could you tell us ___C__her aunt will stay here?A) that B) what C) how long D) where25. Miss Wang wanted to know ___D__for the film.A) why was he late B) why is he lateC) why he is late D) why he was late26. What I have said only __A___ to some of you.A) applies B) supplies C) implies D) complies27. She soon __C___ French when she went to live in France.A) made up B) slowed up C) picked up D) held up28. It happened without my being __D___ of it.A) acquainted B) sensitive C) aware D) awake29. The only __A___ to this room is along the long and dark corridor.A) access B) outlet C) entrance D) exit30. As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some __D___.A) decisions B) sides C) directions D) steps31. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ___D___.A) dollars B) finance C) coins D) cash32. One needs a good sense of __C___ to ride a bike.A) level B) skill C) balance D) ability33. I don’t know the park, but it’s ___A__ to be quite beautiful.A) said B) told C) spoken D) talked34. Mike is better than Peter ___B___ swimming.A) for B) at C) on D) in35. Jane’s dress is similar in design __C___ her sister’s.A) like B) with C) to D) asPart II Use of English1. - Who’s that speaking?- This is Tom ______C______A) speaks B) spoken C) speaking D) saying2. - ______C______- He teaches physics in a school.A) What does your father want to do? B) Who is your father?C) What is your father? D) Where is your father now?3. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It’s 499 Yuan. _______D_____.A) Oh, no. Tha t’s OK! B) How do you like it?C) Which do you prefer? D) Would you like to try it on?4. It’s so late that I can’t work. What about you?___________D____________________.A) I fall asleep. B) So can I.C)Don’t get out of the room.D) Nor can I.5. -Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？-___B__A) Don't ask that. B) Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C) No, I can't say that. D) No, you're driving too fast.6. How could you say that?______C_____. I did not mean to hurt you.A) Excuse me B) I won't regretC) I'm really sorry D) That's all right7. -Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- _____C____A) How are you? B) Fine, thank you.C) Nice to meet you. D) You are very kind.8. - May I see your tickets, please?-______A______A) Sure. B) No, you can’t.C) No, they are mine. D) Yes, you can.9. -Which sweater do you like better?- ____B____.A) Good idea B) I can't decideC) Yes, please D) Yes, it's nice10. -Could you help me with my physics, please?-______D______A) No, no way.B) No, I couldn’tC) No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，"The children don't have any lessons today，and you're free too．There's a new funfair（庙会）in the park．Let's all go there to play."Her husband said，"I want to finish some work today.""oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That's the most important work" Mrs. White said. So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，"Dad is just like a small child，isn't he, Mom?" Mrs. White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered，"He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child."1. There were five children in the White family.AA) T B) F2. One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to a shop with their children.BA) T B) F3. Mr. White liked the place so much that he bought lots of sweets.BA) T B) F4. From the story we know Mrs. White was a little angry with Mr. White.AA) T B) F5. Of all the family members, Mr. White enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.AA) T B) FPassage TwoPeople have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.6. Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health.AA) T B) F7. According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness.BA) T B) F8. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer. AA) T B) F9. We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food.BA) T B) F10. This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term "health".AA) T B) FPassage ThreeWe often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese, whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!”“Stretching out our tongue”in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?DA) We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean.B) Words can be better understood by older people.C) Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not.D) It is difficult to tell what people’s gestures really mean sometimes.12. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ___D___.A) people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyB) people speaking different languages have different facial expressionsC) people of different ages may have different interpretationsD) people from different cultures have different meanings about some facialexpressions.13. From the passage, we can conclude that ___A__.A) gestures can be used to express feelingsB) gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelingsC) words are often more difficult to understand than gesturesD) gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings14. In the same culture, people ___D___.A) hardly ever fail to understand each other’s ideas and feelingsB) are equally intelligent even if they have different backgroundsC) almost all have the same understanding of the same thingD) may have different abilities to understand and express feelings15. The best title for this passage can be ___C___.A) Gestures B) FeelingsC) Gestures and Feeling D) Culture and UnderstandingPassage FourThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.16. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____B___.A) if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB) if we complete the short-term goalsC) if we have dreams of the futureD) if we put forward some plans17. New short-term goals are built upon__D___.A) a daily basisB) your achievement in a weekC) current activitiesD) the goals that have been completed18. When we complete each step of our goals, __C___.A) we will win final successB) we are overwhelmedC) we will build up our confidence to achieve successD) we should have strong desire for setting new goals19. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C__A) Life is a dynamic thing.B) We should set up long-term goals.C) Different kinds of goals in life.D) The limitation of long-term goals.20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? __C__A) The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-termgoals.B) The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C) Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D) We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.Part IV ClozeThe world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strangeto you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about97% of this huge amount is seawater, __B__ salt water. Man can only drink and usethe other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other__C__.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergsand glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need __D__ water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should __A__ is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this __E_, but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.1. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) case2. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) case3. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) case4. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) case5. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) casePart V Translation1. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each otherbetter. 他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。

22秋期末考试《大学英语（2）》姓名：班级：行政管理专升本一、单选题（题数：30，共60.0分）1This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.（2.0分）A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced正确答案：B2The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____it more difficult.（2.0分）A、not makingB、not makeC、not to makeD、nor to make正确答案：C3Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.（2.0分）A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard正确答案：D4I don’t know whether you happen_______,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.（2.0分）A、to be heardB、to be bearingC、to hearD、to have heard正确答案：D5The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.（2.0分）A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told正确答案：B6You were silly not____your car.（2.0分）A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked正确答案：B7The teacher asked us____so much noise.（2.0分）A、don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、not to make正确答案：D8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots.（2.0分）A、to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued正确答案：A9.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than____a room with someone else.（2.0分）A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing正确答案：C10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.（2.0分）A、robbedB、to have been robbedC、being robbedD、having been robbed正确答案：B11.It____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.（2.0分）A、wasB、areC、wereD、had been正确答案：A12.It was not until1920____regular radio broadcasts began.（2.0分）A、whenB、whichC、thatD、since正确答案：C13.She said she would go and she____go.（2.0分）A、didn’tB、didC、reallyD、would正确答案：B14.It was the training____he had as a young man____made him such a good engineer.（2.0分）A、which；thatB、that;whatC、that;whichD、what;that正确答案：A15—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?—No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.（2.0分A、there wereB、it wereC、there wasD、it was正确答案：C16.It was not until1936____baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.（2.0分）A、thenB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案：C17____in1943____the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.（2.0分）A、Only…thatB、It was…thenC、That it was…whenD、It was…that正确答案：D18.It was on the National Day____she met with her separated sister.（2.0分）A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where正确答案：A19____the1500's____the first European explored the coast of California.（2.0分）A、It was until……thenB、It was not until…whenC、It is until……thatD、It was not until……that正确答案：D20____in this room that our first meeting was held.（2.0分）A、Just whenB、WhenC、WhereD、It was正确答案：D21The cottage________in the middle of a forest.（2.0分A、locatedB、locatesC、was locatedD、locating正确答案：C22.This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.（2.0分）A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced正确答案：B23.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____it more difficult.（2.0分）A、not makingB、not makeC、not to makeD、nor to make正确答案：C24.Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.（2.0分）A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard正确答案：D25.I don’t know whether you happen_______,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.（2.0分）A、to be heardB、to be bearingC、to hearD、to have heard正确答案：D26.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.（2.0分）A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told正确答案：B27.You were silly not____your car.（2.0分）A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked正确答案：B28.The teacher asked us____so much noise.（2.0分）A、don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、not to make正确答案：D29.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots.（2.0分）A、to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued正确答案：A我的答案：C30.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than____a room with someone else.（2.0分）A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing正确答案：C二、阅读理解（题数：2，共40.0分）1Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A Multiple-Choice QuestionsDirections:In this section there are two passages followed by seven multiple-choice questions.For each question,there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Passage One(1)Then one day Pa said that spring was coming.(2)In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw.Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snowbanks below.At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine,and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.(3)Pa said he must go to town to trade the furs of the wild animals he had been trapping all winter. So one evening he made a big bundle of them.There were so many furs that when they were packed tightly and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.(4)Very early one morning Pa strapped the bundle of furs on his shoulders,and started to walk to town.There were so many furs to carry that he could not take his gun.(5)Ma was worried,but Pa said that by starting before sun-up and walking very fast all day he could get home again before dark.(6)The nearest town was far ura and Mary had never seen a town.They had never seen astore.They had never seen even two houses standing together.But they knew that in a town there were many houses,and a store full of candy and calico and other wonderful things—powder,and shot,and salt,and store sugar.(7)They knew that Pa would trade his furs to the storekeeper for beautiful things from town,and all day they were expecting the presents he would bring them.When the sun sank low above the treetops and no more drops fell from the tips of the icicles they began to watch eagerly for Pa. (8)The sun sank out of sight,the woods grew dark,and he did not come.Ma started supper and set the table,but he did not come.It was time to do the chores,and still he had not come.(9)Ma said that Laura might come with her while she milked the ura could carry the lantern.(10)So Laura put on her coat and Ma buttoned it up.And Laura put her hands into her red mittens that hung by a red yarn string around her neck,while Ma lighted the candle in the lantern.(11)Laura was proud to be helping Ma with the milking,and she carried the lantern very carefully.Its sides were of tin,with places cut in them for the candle-light to shine through.（20.0分）15.0分(1)[单选题]（5.0分）16.One day Pa went to town to________.A、sell animals he had caught all winter and buy articles of daily useB、trade the furs of the wild animals he had caughtC、do some urgent business in town and buy some food on the wayD、buy some presents for the family since holidays were coming正确答案：B(2)[单选题]（5.0分）17.When Pa was leaving,Ma was worried because_________.A、it might not be worth the effort going a long way to trade thingsB、the weather was not fine and the road was dangerousC、Pa might not be able to return before darkD、she and the girls would be without protection正确答案：C(3)[单选题]（5.0分）ura was proud to help Ma with_________.A、preparing the meal for PaB、taking care of the other members of the familyC、the milking of the cow at the barnD、driving Sukey,their cow,into the barnyard正确答案：C(4)[单选题]（5.0分）19.Which of the following is NOT true?A、Life in the wilderness was hard and full of danger.B、Courage and hard work were needed to live in the woods.C、Life in the woods was too dangerous for children.D、Life close to nature might also have its charms.正确答案：CPassage Two(1)When I was twenty-seven years old,I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco,and an expert in all the details of stock traffic.I was alone in the world,and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation;but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune,and I was content with the prospect.My time was my own after the afternoon board,Saturdays,and I was accustomed to put it in on a little sail-boat on the bay.One day I ventured too far,and was carried out to sea.Just at nightfall,when hope was about gone,I was picked up by a small brig which was bound for London.It was a long and stormy voyage,and they made me work my passage without pay,as a common sailor.When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket.This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours.During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning,seedy and hungry,I was dragging myself alone Portland Place,when a child that was passing,towed by a nurse-maid,tossed a luscious big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter.I stopped,of course,and fastened my desiring eye on the muddy treasure.My mouth watered for it,my stomach craved it,my whole being begged for it.But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose,and of course I straightened up then,and looked indifferent,and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all.This same thing kept happening and happening,and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame,and to seize it,when a window behind me was raised,and a gentleman spoke out of it,saying:“Step in here,please.”(4)I was admitted by a gorgeous flunkey,and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.They sent away the servant,and made me sit down.They had just finished their breakfast,and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me.I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food,but as I was not asked to sample it,I had to bear my trouble as best I could.(5)Now,something had been happening there a little before,which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards,but I will tell you about it now.Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before,and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet,which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each,to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country.For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled;the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank.Well,the brothers,chatting along,happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend,and with no money but that million-pound bank-note,and no way to account for his being in possession of it.Brother A said he would starve to death;Brother B said he wouldn’t.Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else,because he would be arrested on the spot.So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days,anyway,on that million,and keep out of jail,too.Brother A took him up.Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note.Then he dictated a letter,which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand,and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.（20.0分）13.2分(1)[单选题]（6.6分）20.In Para.1,the phrase“set my feet”probably means_______.A、put me asideB、prepare meC、let me walkD、start my journey正确答案：B(2)[单选题]（6.6分）21.It can be concluded from Para.2that________.A、the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB、the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC、the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD、it was very difficult for the man to get the pear正确答案：A(3)[单选题]（6.8分）pared with Brother A,Brother B was more________towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.A、neutralB、negativeC、reservedD、positive正确答案：D。

Unit 3 The Land of The Lock1> on the latch: (L2) closed but not locked拴着门闩（并未锁着）e.g. Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.自己进来吧，门上了闩，但没锁。

Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.要是我回来之前你就睡了，请别把前门锁死。

【扩展】off the latch 虚掩的，半闩的2>rural(Line 6), urban(Line 9) & suburban(Line 14)Collocation:urban districts 市区/ urban areas 市区/ the urban population 城市人【辨析】urban & municipal都有“都市的、城市的”之意urban指以都市中心为主的行政区municipal指与城市、市镇或其政府相关的部门、服务机构，尤指市政府机构管辖下属于公共的、为公众服务的设施、事业等Nowadays, as the population and vehicles increase, urban districts seem to be more crowded.a municipal council 市议会the municipal government 市政府a municipal university 市立大学3> tranquil (L10) a. calm, quite and undisturbede.g. He has long been fascinated by the idea of a tranquil rural life after his retirement.他很久就憧憬着退休后能过上宁静的乡村生活e.g. Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquil lake area. tranquility: n. state of being tranquile.g. 尖厉的惊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静。