英语基础语法含练习题_分类清晰

四年级英语基础语法练习题30题1.She is a student. There are many students in the classroom. How many _____ are there in your class?A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项缺少复数形式；C 选项a student 是单数形式；D 选项the student 是特指某个学生，不符合题意。

B 选项students 是复数形式，符合题意。

2.There is a book on the desk. There are some _____ on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a book 是单数形式；D 选项the book 是特指某本书，不符合题意。

B 选项books 是复数形式，符合题意。

3.The teacher is in the classroom. There are some _____ on the blackboard.A.wordB.wordsD.the word答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a word 是单数形式；D 选项the word 是特指某个单词，不符合题意。

B 选项words 是复数形式，符合题意。

4.There are some apples in the basket. There is an _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.a appleD.the apple答案：A。

本题考查名词单数。

B 选项是复数形式；C 选项a apple 语法错误，应该是an apple；D 选项the apple 是特指某个苹果，不符合题意。

语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。

考查不定代词。

无not some这种表达。

none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。

故选A项。

##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。

考查固定搭配。

It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。

故选B项。

##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。

结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。

句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。

英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习句子的种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1. 凡是说明一件事情，提出一个观点，或表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。

大多数的句子都是陈述句，它可以用肯定式和否定式，句末用句号“.”，通常常利用降调。

掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的组成及用法。

. We live in Tianjin. （肯定句）咱们住在天津。

We don't live in Shanghai. （否定句）咱们不住在上海。

注意：（1）在一般此刻时的肯定式中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要改成第三人称单数形式。

. John studies Chinese very well.（2）一般此刻时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do （does）, did.. I don't like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。

He doesn't have lunch at home every day. 他天天不在家吃午饭。

They didn't play football yesterday. 他们昨天没有踢足球。

2. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的组成、用法和答语。

注意在一般此刻时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do（does）, did.. Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗？Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗？Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗？What do you often do on Sundays ?礼拜日你常常干什么？When does your father get up every morning ?你父亲天天早晨几点钟起床？Why didn't your teacher come to school yesterday ?昨天你们的老师为何没来学校呢？提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。

初一英语基础语法练习题及答案Part 1: 选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. — _______ is your brother?— He is a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where2. — _______ you like to go to the zoo with me?— That sounds like a good idea.A. DoB. CanC. WouldD. Are3. The boy _______ high grades in the exam.A. goB. haveC. hasD. goes4. My father _______ a cup of tea every day.A. drinksB. drinkC. areD. is5. _______ book is this?A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which6. I _______ television every day.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. watching7. This is the pen _______ belongs to Tim.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. Mark _______ very hard at school every day.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study9. — When _______ your father _______ back from work?— At 6 p.m.A. does; comeB. do; comesC. does; comesD. do; come10. Would you like _______ juice?A. someB. aC. anyD. many11. I have _______ new books. Let's read _______ in the library.A. some; themB. a lot of; itC. any; theyD. much; them12. John is _______ tallest boy in our class.A. theB. aC. anD. /13. We should _______ our homework on time.A. doB. doesC. didD. to do14. — _______ do you play basketball?— Twice a week.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long15. The cat is sleeping. _______ wake it up.A. Doesn'tB. Don'tC. Aren'tD. Not16. — Who is the man _______ the hat?— He is my uncle.A. inB. atC. onD. with17. I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. isD. goes18. — Do you know _______?— Sorry, I don't.A. what time is itB. where is the stationC. how old is heD. whose pen is this19. — _______ are you doing?— I am reading a book.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why20. _______ interesting film it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How anPart 2: 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Dear Mary,I am so 21 to hear that you are coming to visit me next week. I'm really22 . This will be your first visit to my city. There are many 23 places here that I would like to show you.On Monday, I'll take you to the 24 . It's a very beautiful place with colorful flowers. It's perfect for taking 25 .On Tuesday, we'll go to the 26 . You can see many different kinds of sea animals there. It's very 27 .On Wednesday, we'll visit our local museum. They have a very interesting 28 about the history of our city.On Thursday, we can go shopping in the 29 . There are many shops selling clothes, toys and food. I'm sure you'll 30 it.Well, that's the plan for your visit. I hope you 31 every moment here. I'm really looking forward to seeing you!Best wishes,Emily21. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid22. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. sorry23. A. popular B. busy C. boring D. ordinary24. A. park B. supermarket C. office D. hospital25. A. pictures B. walks C. photos D. trips26. A. beach B. zoo C. library D. museum27. A. dangerous B. clean C. interesting D. boring28. A. show B. book C. movie D. exhibition29. A. restaurant B. zoo C. factory D. downtown30. A. hate B. love C. enjoy D. dislike31. A. leave B. remember C. forget D. stayPart 3: 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Tom has a pet dog named Max. Max is a very smart dog. He can follow a lot of commands. Max can sit, stay and even shake hands with others. Every day, Tom plays with Max in the park. Max loves running and fetching balls. They also enjoy going for long walks in the morning. Max is a gentle dog and loves children.32. What is the name of Tom's dog?A. MaxB. TomC. GentleD. Children33. What commands can Max follow?A. Sit and stayB. Run and barkC. Swim and jumpD. Sleep and eat34. What does Max love doing in the park?A. Playing with TomB. Chasing ballsC. Shaking handsD. Running with childrenPassage 2In many cultures, people have different ways of greeting each other. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. In France, they kiss each other on both cheeks. In India, people put their hands together and say "Namaste". In the United States, people often shake hands. There are many ways to greet people around the world!35. How do people greet each other in Japan?A. They shake hands.B. They kiss each other.C. They bow.D. They say "Namaste".36. Where do people kiss each other on both cheeks as a greeting?A. JapanB. FranceC. IndiaD. United States37. What do people in India say when they greet each other?A. NamasteB. BonjourC. HelloD. KonnichiwaPassage 3Mary is a 12-year-old girl from a small town. She loves painting and comes from an artistic family. Her father is a famous painter and her mother is a sculptor. Mary often visits art galleries to get inspiration for her own work. Last month, she won a painting competition and her artwork is now displayed in the city's museum. Mary dreams of becoming a professional artist one day.38. How old is Mary?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1339. What does Mary's mother do?A. She is a painter.B. She is a sculptor.C. She is an art teacher.D. She is a museum curator.40. What did Mary win last month?A. A painting competition.B. A sculpture competition.C. An art gallery visit.D. A museum tour.Part 4: 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）41. My brother and I _______ (be) going to the beach tomorrow.42. Don't forget _______ (bring) your umbrella. It might rain later.43. The students should _______ (learn) their lessons every day.44. I _______ (not see) Lucy yesterday. Is she okay?45. Lily and Jane _______ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday.46. _______ (do) John play the guitar?47. How often _______ (you, go) to the cinema?48. The dog _______ (bark) loudly last night.49. The teacher _______ (teach) us English every morning.50. I _______ (not like) coffee. I prefer tea.答案：Part 1: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. BPart 2: 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. DPart 3: 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A Part 4: 41. are 42. to bring 43. learn 44. didn't see 45. will have 46. Does 47. do you go 48. barked 49. teaches 50. don't like。

英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing 形式第十一讲 V-ed 形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It 的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语 +with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。

①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

精品文档Ⅲ、自测题1． The committee ______(be) unable to agree on thepolicies ．2． The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers morefinancial help ．3． Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it withoutbeing seenby people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all ． 4． Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like along time ．5． He is one of those men who never ______(care) howthey look ．6． Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with differentpoliticalopinion s ．7． She ’ s the only one of these women who ______ (play)bridge well ．8． After the exams ______(be) the time torelax ．9． War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history ．10． How is it that your answer and your neighbour ’ s ______(be)identical?11． If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able tofinish thework ． 12． One third of the population ______(be) working infactories． 13． There ______(be) a bed and two sofas inthe room ．14． What he left me ______(be) three smallrooms.15． The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild withexcitement.16． None of the students ______(have)finished the examyet ．17． A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the TownHall clock ．18． All but he and I ______(be) going to theExhibition ．19． Each soldier and sailor ______(be)given a gun ． 20． Attendi ngon campusconcerts ______ (be) par t of the pleasure o f colleg e lif e ． 21． There ______(be) more than one answer to yourquestion ．22． A number of pages ______(be) foundmissing ．23． This isone ofthe books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two ． 24． The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in thesun ．25． What ______(be) your weekly wages?26． Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for agrowing boy ．27． Dancing and skating ______(be) my chiefdelights ．28． Only one of the students who______(have) read the articlecan answerthe question ．29． John is the only student who ______(have) read the ．book30． The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)neverunder 100 ．31． Five hundred dollars ______(be) spentyesterday.32． It is I who ______(be) responsible forthis.33． To visit the parks and museums ______(be) reallyenjoyable ．34． Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be)important ．35． What he wants ______(be) a recorder and aradio ．36． There ______(be) many a reason why this book sellswell ．37． What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain)unknown ．38． Two thirds of my friends ______(have) beenabroad ．39． Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by thestorm ．40 ． The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes______(have) been translated into manylanguages ．41． A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easilyget us over this distance within a fewhours ．A)meant B)mean精品文档精品文档C)means D)will mean42． It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory ’ s property _______ in the fire ．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics ．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,asfar as myknowledge goes ．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45 ． The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of shortstories ．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46． The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47． Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television ．A)am B)isC)are D)have48． The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00 ．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49． Your trousers ______ too long ． ______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50． Different forms of government agency ______ different functions ．A)is B)areC)has D)have精品文档精品文档第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。

英语基础语法复习要点写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf ________ dish ____________knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________fox ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________mouse __________ people __________ fish _________ brush ________mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________二、一般现在时一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

⼤学英语语法练习及答案英语语法语法复习⼀：句⼦成分；简单句、并列句和复合句⼀、句⼦成分（⼀）句⼦成分的定义：构成句⼦的各个部分叫做句⼦成分。

句⼦成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补⾜语和同位语。

（⼆）主语：主语是⼀个句⼦所叙述的主体，⼀般位于句⾸。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后⾯。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表⽰。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后⾯的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，⼀般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由⼀个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。

考查情态动词的用法。

may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。

根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。

—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。

由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。

表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。

故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。

—我同意。

即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。

本题考查情态动词。

can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。

小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

2. 名词复数的规则变化a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/1 / 25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时:1). 加s，如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es，如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s，如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief:2 / 25精品文档handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

四年级上英语语法练习题英语语法是学习英语的基础，对于四年级的学生来说，掌握基本的语法规则非常重要。

以下是一些适合四年级上学期学生的英语语法练习题：1. 名词单复数练习：- 写出下列名词的复数形式。

- cat: ________- box: ________- leaf: ________- man: ________- foot: ________2. 动词的第三人称单数形式：- 将下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。

- eat: ________- have: ________- go: ________- watch: ________- do: ________3. 一般现在时态练习：- 用括号中动词的正确形式填空。

- She ________ (have) a big family.- He ________ (like) to play football.- They ________ (watch) TV every evening.4. 现在进行时态练习：- 用现在进行时态填空。

- Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the sky.- I ________ (read) a book now.- They ________ (play) games in the garden.5. 一般过去时态练习：- 用括号中动词的过去式填空。

- I ________ (go) to the park yesterday.- She ________ (see) a movie last night.- They ________ (have) a party last weekend.6. 形容词比较级和最高级练习：- 用比较级或最高级形式填空。

- This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. - He is the ________ (tall) in his class.- She runs ________ (fast) than her brother.7. 代词练习：- 用适当的代词填空。