2016高考英语阅读七选五集训(十四)

2016高考英语阅读七选五集训（四）【多维精练】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage 1It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____36__ __ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messa ges? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on yo ur face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found t hat when a person is looking at your face, she might not belie ve what she sees of your body language doesn’t match the fe eling that your face shows. ____37____ Previously, they had f ound that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people te nd not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so exc ited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face w as more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的） faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out （模糊的))that showed anger or fear. ___38____An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared fa ce had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 39____ A sca red body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can co nfuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, bo dy language subtly(微妙地） influences which emotion they read.___ 40____And if you want to be understood, it helps to avo id sending mixed messages.A．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confu ses people.B．When you do this, your face and body work together to sh ow your friends that you’re happy to see them.C. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientis ts.．D．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodiesE．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F．So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.G．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.Passage 2Find ways to respond to a major disasterWhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happ en, there’s always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. 16VolunteerTo take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and tale nts. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support.17 It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills ca n be put to best use.Donate moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocat e. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your phys ical presencein helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temp orary housing, food and other items for victims. 18 Even o rganizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how d onated funds have been allocated(分配).Donate bloodIf you can’t travel and don’t feel comfortable giving money, a n eed for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and loc al medical organizations manage blood supplies that are impo rtant to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an ap pointment. 1920Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and d onations of bottled water or household items can be placed o n trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation ef forts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.Passage 31. What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and em otional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 3 6 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you a re old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a m ess, clean it up. 37 All chores that you do help to reduce th e load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the hou sehold? 38Be responsible39 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth o r doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribu te to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and re spect for you will increase.3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the perso n from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you h ave make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 40 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can mana ge them sooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your ro om.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.Passage 4Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do._36_ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you nee d to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ___37___. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? ____38___. R eading books can really expand your mind and allow you to le arn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the b ooks where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction book s.You can also take courses and attend seminars. These pro grams are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ____39____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your m oney. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experienc e your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____40____. But over time, the y will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as yourlevel of success.The benefits will stay with you.This is just one way.If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right awa y.Passage 5Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to tim16 Some ways of de aling with stress- like screaming or hitting someone - don't sol ve（解决）much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can l ead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try t aking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talkto a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 They might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stre ssed and upset they takeit out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Reme mber that there arealways people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 18 (3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have s upport from adults andfriends, it's time to get down to business. 19 Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can st ay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.20A.Different people feel stress in different ways.B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C.And don't forget about your friendsD.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situatio n.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F..Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.G.Then, find a way to calm downPassage 6We all go through times when we feel we are not good enoug h. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a pa rent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like th at.1. 36 When I started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbe st person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart pe ople were there. I didn’t know if I could measure up to their int elligence or compete in the same league with them. Years lat er, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.2. You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper , don’t compare yourself to your sist er who is a chef(厨师). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. 37 You are you. You are not your sister.3. You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there i s some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong. 38 4. 39 Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have been programmed fo r many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just becaus e you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true. 40A. You have the power to change your future.B. So focus on your own passions and talents.C. You are not the only one who feels this way.D. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notic e.E. You need to change your thought patterns.F. One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative tho ught you think!”G. Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfect ion to judge you.Passage 7How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give y ou advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.36 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. D on’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting th em to trust you is the most important element in any relations hip. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be hon est and they’ll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simpl y treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 37 Don’t just think about yo urself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.38 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty a nd positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someo ne they can really count on and build a future with. This is an i mportant step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laugh ter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with th em. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with tr ust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 40 I t’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants. and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them ab out it in a respectful manner.2016高考英语-阅读七选五集训（四）答案Passage 1：36-40 BCDGFPassage 2：16-20 EFGDAPassage 3：36-40BDCAFPassage 4：36-40 EBCFGPassage 5：16-20 ACDEFPassage 6：36-40 CBGEFPassage 7: 36-40 BFCDG2016高考英语阅读七选五集训（四）【多维精练】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

※复习与总结
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关 系（因果，转折，对比等） 并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
※习与总结
代词线索：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词 的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念， 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异 可以准确而快速地解题。
2016届高考 英语专题复习
—七选五阅读答题指导
题型简析
★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选 项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通 顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后 的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

2016年高考英语集训营（Ⅰ）Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the key foundations of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. 1 Consider these 4 habits:1. Laugh in the middle of a busy day.It’s 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you’re desperate to leave, for school. On top of the homework, you’re running close to s uper important deadline. 2 Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.2. Do not compare yourself to others.Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours. 3 No one is better than any one else.3. Find time to work out regularly and eat well.Exercise can produce tons of feel-good hormones（荷尔蒙）. 4 Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it’s only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.4. End each day with gratitude.5 It might be somethin g as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.A. All of our lives are unique.B. Surround you with people who matter.C. Don’t blam e everything not going your way.D. Try to think you are better than anyone else.E. Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.F. These hormones can help avoid stress and depression.G. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.（Ⅱ）To be confidentConfidence of success is almost success. Here’s how to believe in yourself.but nearly every person has struggled with his or her self-confidence at one point.6.Accept compliment(恭维;敬意) politely. When someone compliments you, make eye contact, smile, and say “thank you”. It shows that you’re polite and have a secure sense of self-worth. If you’re still uncomfortable taking compliments, try giving one back after you’ve accepted one. 7.8. That’s a simple and an effective psychological technique to become confident. When you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident, and a s you make it as a habit you will feel more confident. But don’t be dominating(专横的).Look the part. Or, as the saying goes, “Fake it till you make it.”9. Devote a littl e time each day to make sure you’re presenting yourself well. Keep your shoulders back, walk with purpose instead of dragging your feet, and sit up straight. Smile and make eye contact. It’s a small change, but it can work wonders on what other people think o f you.Develop your interests. If there’s a sport or hobby you’ve always wanted to be goo d at, now’s the time! Improving your skills will show that you are talented, and make y ou confident. Learn a musical instrument or a foreign language; take up an art form lik e painting----whatever it is that catches your interest. 10. Remember that learning i s a process, and you’re in it for the small victories and the relaxing time, not to be the best ever.A. Make a list.B. You’re not alone!C. Talk a little louder.D. Stop comparing yourself with everyone else.E. Don’t get discouraged if you’re not immediately awesome.F. This can help you feel like the score is “even”and you haven’t been too prideful.G. If you know that you look like a confident person, eventually you’ll start to feel it, too.（Ⅲ）We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love．Unfortunately, that’s not usually how life works. To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone, you should love yourself．●Stop comparing yourself to others．11 We all have different gifts．When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Grati tude keeps your heart open to love．●Practice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it 12. .Know th at you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give y ourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable．13●14. .Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingnes s to accept one's own pain and regret．●Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect.15 Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's expectations of you put any pre ssure on you．A. Keep a diary．B. Appreciate yourself．C. Do not feel sorry about it．D. Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is NOT failure．E. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way．F. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you．G. Everyone on the earth is unique.（Ⅳ）Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.The left side of the brain controls language and number and it analyses and reaso ns. 16.____ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain which daydreams.Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, a s cientist and an inventor! 17._____ When he invented machines he used both his imagina tive ability and his analytical ability.18.____ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reas on and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his t hinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer's day while sitting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the u niverse. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the univ erse must curve(弯曲). 19.____ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysi s, number and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools tha n imagination and daydreaming. Why don' t we give more value to visual thinking? Why jump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs !20.____ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to e njoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.A. We benefit by thinking creatively.B. We all need both sides of our brain.C. He got this idea by using his imagination.D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.E. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.G. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.（Ⅴ）No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. 21. Here are several things we can do this Mother's Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.Give her flowers. 22. You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowe rs that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom's favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice.Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolu tely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for he r. Just make sure you clean up afterwards.23. You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how impo rtant she is to your lives as a family member.Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget h er problems. She will treasure the moment —wherever you go, just your presence. 24.Take her to a spa. Massages or spas（按摩保健）are for moms of all ages, and sh e will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 25..Mother's Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you.A. Write her a letter.B. Remember her wedding anniversary.C. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.D. Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.E. She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.F. And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being.G. However, Mother's Day is the special time when you can let her know how importan t she is to you.（Ⅵ）When we’re young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends. 26. .As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If you’ve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder. But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.The need for friends is instinctual (本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families saf e. 27. They add meaning to life. They help you enjoy the good times and overcom e the difficult ones. While strong relationships with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.Good friends can：●28.Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.●Help you to reach your goals.Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, e ncouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower. 29.●Improve your mood.Happiness can be infectious.30.●Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolati on, a major factor for depression.A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.B. Provide support when you're going through tough times.C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.E. Yet they are less important nowadays.F. It also increases your chances of success.G. Today，good friends are just as important.（Ⅶ）Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.31. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don ' t be afraid to say things t hat isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there ' s no trust, there ' s nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to . open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32. Do n ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.33. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a futu re with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to coun t on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to ha ppiness. Laugh a lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the s ecret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 34.Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always com municate how you feel, even if it ' s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, t alk to them. 35. It ' s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.A．Show them your personality.B．Be an honest person with them.C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don' t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically , learn to study your partners ' moods, wants . and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful ma nner.2016年高考英语集训营“七选五”阅读5人生感悟类参考答案（Ⅰ）1.E2.C3.A4.F5.G【解析】幸福是我们一直都在追求的东西，养成正确的习惯确保过上幸福的生活。

2016年高考英语集训营“七选五”阅读——历年真题探究（Ⅰ）【2015·新课标全国卷I】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__．Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__．It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●__38__having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●__39__If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have ourtrust tested or violated.●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.【解析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。