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高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
在定语从句中，先行词是“the book”（书），是物。
关系词“who”用于指人，所以A选项错误。
“which”用于指物，可以在定语从句中充当宾语，此处“which”指代“the book”，在从句“I bought yesterday”中作宾语，所以B选项正确。
“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，用来修饰表示地点的先行词，而这里先行词是“book”不是地点，C选项错误。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，用来修饰表示时间的先行词，这里先行词不是时间，D 选项错误。
2. Do you know the man ______ daughter is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词“whose”的用法。
先行词是“the man”（人），在定语从句“daughter is a famous singer”中，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词来修饰“daughter”，表示“这个男人的女儿”，“whose”有“……的”这个所属关系的含义，所以C选项正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里需要表示所属关系的词，A 选项错误。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求，B选项错误。
“which”用于指物，而先行词是“man”（人），D选项错误。
3. I still remember the day ______ we first met.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the day”（（日子），表示时间。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题带答案1. I like reading books, and my sister likes watching movies. This is a ______.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案：A。
解析：这个句子由两个简单句I like reading books和my sister likes watching movies通过并列连词and连接起来，这种由并列连词连接两个或多个简单句的句子结构就是并列句，所以选A。
选项B复合句是含有一个或一个以上从句的句子，这里没有从句结构，所以B错误。
选项C简单句是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，这里有两个主谓结构，所以C错误。
2. Although he is young, he knows a lot. This is a ______.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案：B。
解析：这个句子中含有一个让步状语从句Although he is young和一个主句he knows a lot，有主从结构的句子是复合句，所以选B。
选项A并列句是由并列连词连接简单句，这里不是这种结构，所以A错误。
选项C简单句只包含一个主谓结构，这里有主从结构，所以C错误。
3. She was ill, so she didn't go to school. This is a ______.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案：A。
解析：句子由She was ill和she didn't go to school这两个简单句通过并列连词so连接，符合并列句的结构，所以选A。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析1. The book ____ I read last night is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that 或which。
关系代词who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题要求。
2. The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A/D。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。
关系代词which 用于指物，whom 用于在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求。
3. This is the house ____ I lived in ten years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A/B。
先行词是house，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that 或which。
where 和when 是关系副词，分别用于表示地点和时间的先行词，不符合本题要求。
4. I will never forget the day ____ I met you.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。
先行词是day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。
that 和which 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合本题要求。
where 用于表示地点的先行词，也不符合本题要求。
5. The girl ____ eyes are blue is my classmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B。
先行词是girl，在从句中eyes 前面缺少表示所属关系的词，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who、which 和that 在本题中不能表示所属关系，不符合要求。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”，表示物。
选项A“that”可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，是正确的。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”和“which”都可以使用，不过“that”更常用一些。
选项C“who”用于指人，先行词是人的时候才用，这里先行词是“book”，所以“who”错误。
选项D“whom”也是用于指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，不能用于指物，所以也是错误的。
2. She is the girl ____ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：B。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以错误。
选项B“who”可以指人，在定语从句中作主语，这里“the girl”是从句的主语，所以“who”正确。
选项C“whom”用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语，这里从句需要的是主语，所以“whom”错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，后面需要接名词，这里不符合，所以错误。
3. I like the movie ____ the story is very moving.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the movie”，表示物。
选项A“that”可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里在从句中作宾语，是可以的。
选项B“which”也可以指物，同样可以在从句中作宾语，这里“that”和“which”都可用，但“that”更常用。
高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful dress which was bought by her mother.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。
本题考查定语从句引导词。
先行词是dress，是物，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that 引导。
who 用于先行词是人时；whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，是人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that 引导。
whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时；whose 表示所属关系。
3.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，是物，在从句中作宾语，可用that 或which 引导。
when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语时；where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语时。
4.The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
先行词是place，是地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。
that 和which 用于先行词是物且在从句中作主语或宾语时；when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语时。
5.The time when I got up this morning was 6 o'clock.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案解析：A。
先行词是time，是时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when 引导。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题1.I read the news online while I was having breakfast.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “while I was having breakfast”. 判断依据是有从属连词“while”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案：复合句。
2.She likes reading books and watching movies.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “She likes reading books” and “She likes watching movies” joined by the coordinating conjunction “and”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。
涉及的语法规则是并列连词的用法。
答案：并列句。
3.As soon as he arrived, he started working.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “As soon as he arrived”. 判断依据是有从属连词“as soon as”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案：复合句。
4.I went to the park, then I went shopping.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “I went to the park” and “I went shopping” joined by the coordinating conjunction “then”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。
高中英语并列连词和主从复合句专题练习A组单句填空题组一并列连词1.If you receive it, you should send a present or money to the graduate.2.Bzeek, 62, has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die, but/yet he takes them in anyway.3.Hurry up or you will be late for the bus.4.Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university.5.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and/while the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.6.In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, but few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.7.One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.8.Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home?9.There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming.10.Henry is very smart, so many of his classmates like him.11.In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”but “What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.12.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other s cups.13.He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home or from a hospital bed.题组二定语从句1.His interest started a few years ago, when he was in college and studying wildlife science.2.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God help those who help themselves.”3.Then Needham began his lifelong research, which ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.4.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless ordinary people who/that play less seriously.5.Dragon Heads-raising Day, which falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.6.Contrary to popular belief,there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country, where it s relatively easy to set up a business and it s extremely safe.7.In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize, which means no matter which team wins the championship, it cannot occupy the cup forever.8.A diet that lacks vitamin B12 or iron can cause anemia, a condition in which your blood doesn t supply your body with enough oxygen.9.In 2019, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of which were sold in the United States.10.It is increasingly clear that China, which is no longer copying western ideas, is leading in many new ways.11.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China s present is connected with its past.12.In mid-September, when their seedless grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.题组三名词性从句1.It was believed that on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors a good harvest.2.There s no doubt that more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?3.The ideal nap depends on what you want from that nap.4.It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.5.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding how the Chinese lived.6.A customer-in-need can then later ask whether/if there is a “suspended coffee”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.7.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi-cultural, but you really don t realize how different it is until you arrive.8.Scientists don t know for sure why this is happening. Pesticides and parasites(寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons.9.So if you are unsure and still wondering whether/if the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.10.The happiest people enjoy what/whatever each age gives them.11.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knewwho/where our friends were.12.Experts aren t still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is where their happiness lies.14.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get what/whatever they want while staying at home.15.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.16. What I really mean when I say he is always busy is that he doesn t consider study as a top priority.17.Experts think they migrated from what is now Russia acrossa land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.题组四定语从句和名词性从句1.There is a phrase that/which describes the noodle-making process.2.For ten years, there was no evidence that this figure existed.3.After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country where she was born.题组五状语从句1. Before I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.2. When/If something goes wrong, the New Zealand people are more likely to give people a second chance so that they can prove themselves or show that things can be done differently.3.They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later than they found that 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.4. Though/Although the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.5.I felt very tired because/as I had got tons of work to do.6.Legend has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.7.She was in such a hurry that she left her purse on the table.8.It has been two years since we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.9.Colonel Harland Sanders didn t open his first KFC restaurant until he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.10.Another resident Ms. Lee in her 60s said she came because she wanted to wake up young people.11. When/If you feel like your life lacks purpose, don t worry.12. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.B组单句改错1.I can t remember how the tune goes, so I ll recognize it when I hear it.so→but2.Although his left hand was hurt, but he was happy to have saved the bird.删除but或将but改为yet3.Because I ll see him tomorrow so I didn t need to return his call.删除so或Because4.The artist was born poor, but he remained poor all his life.but→and5.First of all, as students,we should manage our own behaviors but help people around us form good habits.but→and6.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.they前加and7.The final reward was not the number of people who attended it, not the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert.so→but8.This is a place where I am always dreaming about.去掉where或where→that/whichter, my teacher, she realized my problem, had a face-to-face talk with me.she→who10.About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a local key school, which my parents were proud of it.删掉it11.One day in the restaurant which I worked, I was serving a table of four and each person had ordered a different kind of fish.which→where12.What s more, years of experience of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order.who→which13.Then we expressed our thanks to our parents they had gone through hardships to bring us up and our teachers who had been educating us patiently.they→who/that14.One day I happened to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English.there→where15.It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers.去掉they16.One day, I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers.that→which17.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.she→who18.As is known to all that we students have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know little of society.As→It19.What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I would never visit by myself.第一个was后加that20.That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words.That→What21.Looking back on which I ve done will give me some ideas on how to rearrange my time.which→what22.After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.that→what23.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.why→what24.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang s way of teaching.Which→What25.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.whom→who26.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.删除that27.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.what→who28.After I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the proper necessities. First of all, I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes.After→Before29.Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning.very→so30.She used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only.that→when31.You always repeated the words many times after I could learn them all by heart.after→before32.It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of my kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.after→before33.I have been in love with journalism when I was a child.when→since34.Write to me unless you have any questions about the subject.unless→if。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The news that the new technology has greatly improved production efficiency surprised everyone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
解析：本题考查同位语从句。
“that the new technology has greatly improved production efficiency”是对“news”的解释说明，为同位语从句，引导词用that。
选项B、C、D 均不符合同位语从句的引导词要求。
2.In the novel, it is not clear who will be the hero in the end.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“who will be the hero in the end”作“clear”的宾语，在宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 在宾语从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 表示选择关系，均不符合题意。
3.The scientist is researching on when the new energy source can be widely used.B.whatC.whichD.that答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“when the new energy source can be widely used”作“researching on”的宾语，在宾语从句中表示时间，所以用when。
what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which 表示选择关系，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，均不符合题意。
4.We are discussing whether the plan is feasible.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：A。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She is very interested in the book that talks about the future of technology, and she wants to read it as soon as possible. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：B。
这是一个复合句中的主从复合句，有一个定语从句that talks about the future of technology，修饰先行词book。
而并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接而成，本题中并没有并列连词连接简单句，所以不是并列句。
2.The news that he won the first prize made everyone happy. This isa compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：B。
这是一个主从复合句，有一个同位语从句that he won the first prize，解释说明news。
不是并列句，因为没有并列连词连接简单句。
3.She loves reading books and watching movies. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：A。
这是一个并列句，由两个简单句She loves reading books 和She loves watching movies 用并列连词and 连接而成。
不是复合句，因为没有主从关系。
4.The fact that she is hardworking is known to all. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：B。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题答案解析版1.She has a necklace that/which is very beautiful.A.that/whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是necklace，是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
2.The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.who/whom/thatB.whoseC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who/whom/that。
B 选项whose 表示所属关系；C 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The house whose roof is red is very old.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案解析：A。
先行词是house，roof 与house 是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时；C 选项which 和D 选项that 用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。
4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：A。
先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
B 选项which 和C 选项that 用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项who 用于先行词是人时。
5.This is the place where we had a picnic.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析：A。
