名词及名词所有格一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类：1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a student. student是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
(1)普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
①个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
②集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
③物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
④抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
【注意】:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
名词的种类要注意：物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。
三、名词的数：1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）【常见的不可数名词】drink: milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood:rice bread meat fish fruit2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有复数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。
【注意】：many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
名词和名词所有格练习题姓名：日期：名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。
常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.姓名：日期：A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges写出下列名词复数bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空2>There are three______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are_____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).1. --Would you like___ tea?--No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.姓名：日期：A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American3. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years4. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's5. She was very happy. She________ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式：1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday________4. city______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.姓名：日期：19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型来源：June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of_____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glassesThis is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such goodWhat ______ it i s! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weatherThey like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a newsHow many ____ and ____ are there in your class?姓名：日期：A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.fewyearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.姓名：日期：A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want?-Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. hour’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy?-_______.A. To my u ncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9. Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaperC. today's newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room?-No, it’s _____ room.(2000广州)姓名：日期：A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it.(2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already.(2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves名词所有格专项练习2姓名：日期：1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.姓名：日期：14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。
名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式:一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"。
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。
e.g. Mr. Green's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +' 。
e.g. teachers' books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'se.g. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略e.g. the doctor's (office) 诊所Mr. White's 怀特先生家(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's 来构成所有格。
e.g. ten minutes' walk十分钟的路程today's newspaper今天的报纸2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
e.g. the wall of the classroom教室的墙a picture of the bedroom卧室的图画(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
e.g. a long story of a 50-year-old man(3) 双重所有格 e.g. a friend of his他的朋友中的一个朋友练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house ______2. village_______3. map _______4. orange ______5. bag ________6.exercise _________7. brush _______8. family ____9. bus _______ 10. city _______ 11. box _______ 12. baby _____ 13. class ______ 14. factory _______ 15. glass ______16. dictionary ________ 17.watch ______ 18. woman _______19. match ______ 20. man ______ 21. wish______ 22. German _______23. tomato _______ 24. policeman _________ 25. kilo ______26. human _______ 27. potato ______ 28. Chinese _______29. shelf ______ 30. Japanese ________ 31. leaf ______32. American ________ 33. life ___________34. tooth ______35. wife _______ 36. foot ___________ 37. knife ______38. sheep ______ 39.child __________二、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。
