2018年湖南株洲、湘潭中考英语模拟试题(三)

2017年英语样卷讨论稿本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共8页。

时量100分钟，满分120分(株洲市时量为120分钟；长沙市满分为100分）。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W hat’s under the bed?A. B. C.2. What does the boy like?A. B. C.3. Who is Mark?A. Lucy’s brother.B. Mona’s brother.C. Mona’s classmate.4. When is Linda’s birthday?A. March 7.B. March 8.C. March 9.5. How much does a pair of socks cost?A. $6.B. $16.C. $2.录音原文1. W: Is there a basketball under the bed?M: No. A soccer ball is under it.2. W: Do you like eating apples?M: No, I like pears.3. M: Lucy, Mark looks like you so much. Is he your brother?W: No, we are only classmates. He is Mona’s brother.4. M: Is it March 8 today, Linda?W: No, tomorrow is. But today is my birthday.5. M: How much are these socks, madam?W: They are only $6 for three pairs.（说明：五段对话均是一男一女之间的一个回合的对话。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？A．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the A．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．A．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？A．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas．Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas．The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil，to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．A.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C．About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to．A．punish the bicyclistsB．encourage the bicyclistsC．take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17．（10.00分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfastfood after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：A．2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．故选：A．4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．【解答】根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．故选：C．6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．故选：B．7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who 引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．故选：C．8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．故选：B．9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．故选：C．10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．故选：A．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A"The cows can't be（2）C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）B coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）A one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）B．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）A back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？BA．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？BA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Languages，Chinese（mother language），English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？AA．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？BA．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．AA．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．CA．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" saidHan Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"Thegoal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？AA.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？AA．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？BA．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．CA．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？BA．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．可知主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1. There are two trees in my backyard. One is Chinese date tree. ______ is also a Chinese date tree.A The otherB OtherC Another2. You look so weak! I think you ______ go to see a doctor at once.A mightB shouldC could3. All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just ______ your feet.A underB inC on4. ______ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there.A What aB WhatC How5. We are not allowed to laugh when we ______.A ateB have eatenC are eating6. He likes watching the fifth channel. ______ channel is about sports.A AnB TheC A7. People remember the first traveler from England ______ came to live in America.A whichB whereC who8. Polly has been ill for three days, but she is a lot ______ today.A bestB betterC good9. Many modern trains in the world ______ in Zhuzhou.A are creatingB createdC are created10. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't ______.A go offB go outC go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11. "Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events, " Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）_______"The cows can't be（2）_______now, " he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down? ""Yes, " Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）_______you? " "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat, " Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4）_______ coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）_______one year, " Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to, " said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6）_______． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way, " he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color, though, " Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）_______how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）_______．" Continued Mama, "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough, " he said． "（9）_______how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one? " "Papa!" Xiao Yun cried, slipping her （10）_______back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower, don't I? " She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring, " Papa said．（1）A farmB schoolC hospital（2）A weighedB fedC milked（3）A teachB helpC trouble（4）A blueB pinkC brown（5）A fitB lastC shine（6）A itB themC her（7）A seeB promiseC draw（8）A richB luckyC busy（9）A SoB AndC But（10）A armB headC hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12.（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？________A TwoB ThreeC Nine．（2）This picture mainly introduces________．A sports classesB sports programsC sports clubs．（1）How old is Xia Yu?A 29.B 31.C 32.（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak?A Two.B Three.C Four.（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very ______.A helpfulB strictC careful14. Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime, anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei, enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself, " said Han Meimei．She tried hard, but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei, enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign:"Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant． Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant, " she said．"I see, " said the woman at the desk, "How old are you? ""14, " said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics? " asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent, " said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing, " said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested? "Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym, teaching and practicing． After that, the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei, enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？________A Doing grmnastics too much．B Wasting money．C Practicing gymnastics when working．．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the________ A coach B manager C assistant．（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？________A Some money．B Free classes．C Some tickets．．（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei________．A never gave upB sang very wellC was always late for school．（5）The passage mainly talks about________．A Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB Han Meimei's teachinggymnastics C Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics．15. Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10 million visits every month．When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters． They are all girls, and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls"．The main amazing girl, Miss E, represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions．" Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．" At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画）, " Tracy says． "It was very, verysimple, but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has messageboards, quizzes, games, music, and more． Girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion, dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to learn so much about culture around the world, " Tracy says． "The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？________A 10 million．B 16 million．C 17 million．．（2）What does Mary do？________A Answers questions．B Draws characters．C Writes stories．．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？________A Because she wanted to make money．B Because she couldn't find one forgirls． C Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to________．A do their homeworkB dance and singC believe in themselves．（5）What can be the best title of the passage？________A Girls' SuccessB Girls' WebsiteC TEAM's Meaning．16. Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600, 000 people．This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness． If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off． Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up． "There just isn't enough space, " says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly． About 12, 000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7, 000 new cycle parking spaces have been createdover the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas． Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas． The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means________．A factoryB companyC heaven．（2）There are about________people in Copenhagen．A 120，000B 600，000C 700，00．（3）Which of the following is NOT true？________A There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C About 7，000 people are moving to the city each year．．（4）The last paragraph tells us to________．A punish the bicyclistsB encourage the bicyclistsC take away the bikes．（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？________A The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．-!"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs13．（6.00分）Name Xia Yu AdreessNo．1Weigongcun，Haidian District，BeijingTel88990276Born1988Sexfemale Nationality ChineseExperience abroad studied translation in Bath，lived in London，practiced in the UN，travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese（mother language），English，French Educationgraduated from the University of Bath，Yanling No．1High SchoolWork experience gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools（1）How old is Xia Yu？A．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the A．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．A．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？A．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave theirbikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas．Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas．The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil，to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．A.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C．About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to．A．punish the bicyclistsB．encourage the bicyclistsC．take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17．（10.00分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．【解答】根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who 引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．故选：B．【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Manymodem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A"The cows can't be（2）C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）B coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）A one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．Shewanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）B．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）A back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中介绍的女儿在买衣服过程中心态的变化，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解运动俱乐部发布的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．13．（6.00分）Name Xia Yu AdreessNo．1Weigongcun，Haidian District，BeijingTel88990276Born1988Sexfemale Nationality ChineseExperience abroad studied translation in Bath，lived in London，practiced in the UN，travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese（mother language），English，French Educationgraduated from the University of Bath，Yanling No．1High SchoolWork experience gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools（1）How old is Xia Yu？BA．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？B A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Languages，Chinese（mother language），English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？AA．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？BA．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．AA．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．CA．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？AA.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？AA．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？BA．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．CA．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？BA．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1分）There are twotr n my backyar．esa Chines date tre．____isso a Chiese dte tre．（）A．The otr B．Oter C．Aother2．（1分）Yo ok o weak! I think you__otoee a ocor at once．（）A．ight B．hould C．ould3．（1分）ll ad lead tRome．The ods ar just____your feet（）A．undr B．in C．on4．（1分）______beautifu e Shenon Lke is! veryday must tke awalkthee．（）A．hat a B．Wat C．How5．（1分）W are notalloed o laugh wnwe_____．）A．ate B．hve eatn C．are atng6．（1分）H lkes watc the fft chanl．_____channel i abut sprts（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1分）Pepl rmembr te first traeler fom ngad___came o ve in Amrica．（）A．whih B．here C．who8．（1分）Poly has ben il for threedays b seis l____today．（）A．bst B．btter C．god9．（1分）Many mon trais in thworld____in Zhuzu．（）A．areceating B．reated C．ae creted10．（1分）The bs wa latefr te meeti becausehi alarm lock idnt____（）A．go of B．g out C．g on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15分）"The cws an't e now，" he sai．"Ae you sure Xiaounant ear ha﹣me﹣dwn？"Papa rbe ischin（巴）．"The cow an't gie mil son enough，" e sai．"（9）hwcan w let Xiao Yuwea a brownothen she ooks ike a flwer in this o""e ar 8）．" Cntinue Maa，"th isonly onelittle co forXaoYuand not also ne oatsfor ioXun a Xiao Qing．""CanI yu？""A sop ssitant askd．"Papa!"Xiao Yu cid，sippiger （10）bk intothmtsleeve．She threw her arms around Paa's nec．"Id loklkea flower，don' I？"Sh askedhpil．h!" aid te assstat．"Anyonecn （7）how h pink ofhe cat big out the rosesi herheks（面颊）．"Ye，"Mama said．he tookiao Yun to a sor town．"It ishrolor，tough，" Mma sad．"Ad there' no one to pss iton to，" sid apa Xia Yun bake awa．he waedo b a ler．They ooed or coats for soe ime carf．"A cot!" Xio Yu cred．" want th pnk oat．" The cotwa slippery and sy insidI the pink oatshe led ie a sring floer．"I'm afri think oat wl only one year amasaid．"Xiao Yun!" t asPaa．He came vr to ．"Youare denogh to know thatyouca't alashave yourwn wy，" he saiderious．"Lke a primose in spring，" Ppasid．A farm chool hositalAweighd fed mlkedA．tech hep troubeA．ble ink bownA fit ast shine．it them her（7）Asee prmise raw（8）．rich lucky usy（9）A．So Ad Bt（0）A．am had hnd三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（4分）ors classesThis pitue miny troduces．Nnesorts progasThresports cls13．（6分）Thee．3．rom the form wecn seeXiaYis vey．SticthelpulFor．32．wo．Careful14．（10分）The I'l ear it myslf，" sidan Miei．ver gav uprom thepasg，we know Han Mimi．om tikets．Sme mony．Theomanat th desk ought ht Han eime wasth rght person orthe"I've t ogo t a gym sai Han Meimei．was alwys lt fo schoolHn Meim tumledon the floorthe nd there．Can ou do gynatis"sked the woman．assitntWastig moe．Shted hard，but se didnt earn ony ecause she fe practid gymnstics when woi．n Meiei's fightin ith her faiy"14，" sad Han Mime．Wa made Han Meime's falyngry？Fre lasses．he alke tow th gy．She eatd herself wit thers．Arop of grls no oler thnHan imei tumbled做空翻作）onth floor．And bt 5 beginnrs bance on the beam（平）．Too much moey" red he parens．manaer"It appea yu are excellent，" saidth wma．"I tinkou ay be jus whatwe'elookin for．" Hn ee miled．Te he saw th sgn："Han eiei，enouh!" cied the eghbs．She spent every ftrnontthe，teaching an practi．Afr that，th only plae he herdanyone say"HanMeimi，enu!"wasat the gym ﹣at clsin tim．a Meiemei jumped o high h thee was o dub about er nswe．he assge ainlytals about．"Tere i oe thng，" said hewomn．"'m afraid we dn't py in oney We pa with ee clses Wold ou till beieresd？"oachan Meims prcticinggymastics15．（10分）belive inthmselvs1 milion．Tracywas always hd﹣working and creive．Se taed a website aled TEAM for grs when she wa，and itdoi etter an eve．Wris tories．TEAM w has 10 mllio viit verymoth．t hat time，Tac watd a safe and wam sitefr grs，but h couldnt find one．So she decided t retee ersf．"m le tolean omuch abot cltre arod th worl" Tracsays．"Te goal or te site was，and still is，o help you irl to eiven themelve．"Wyi Tracy dece tocreae a website？hat an be the best tte ofhe psage？0 milion．owits a heaven f milions of girs．Ithas mssage oards quizzes，game，muic，anmoe．Grls can hlp each other wth homwrk hre Ad hey an alo discussfshn dancand sngin ts．They feel ree and cmfortable．The av made her lieore fuitful andmaningul．tfirs，Tay asked faiy members ad fedsfr help．He compuer techr also he hr a lt．Sheceatea mall webie．"Thee was a hompae，which a the for charactrsand smple fashanimains （画），rac says．"It wa very very simple，bt it w start．" Gils'Wbsite16 illon．ace and ingnswers qestio．Bease se wanted t mkemony．do ther omewrkDraw charatrs．EM' Meaning16．（10分）70，00tae awayth bikeshih f the folowing i NOTtru？This has aadvantags sch as cnr air andphyscl itns．If oly morethought hd gone ito whathappn hen rides gt off．Cycle rin is a bi roblem her．ne Duch ea o is way to Copenhagen is aking aay the ikes tat eparkd n the wong ara．Leve yur bkei h rongplace an youcoudfid hat ith een moved to narby biycle faciities．In 204，whenCopnhgnt itsycle Snak﹣a new bicycle﹣ony bie thecity ededeve closert bei a cyclists' paradis．havenw yearsago "ike﹣uters" wre inrodued i soe areas．The butlers ick up bicycles ththe be kockedover，pump air into fat yand ge thike﹣chains a bt of oil，to thak pople or ri ropery．corage th bicyclstsactorycomanyOne ofCopenhage' s tat thas ben groing raidly．Aout12，000 pople are oving o the ciy each ar hioly7，000 nw cyle paring spaes have bee ceate over the ast igh ers．Abu7，000 people a moig to the ity eah yar．Te repiring othe bikes inCpehagn．Th last "paradie"in theurh lie eans．Cpenhageis one of the best pls ithe wld to be a biycist bt tr s a onside﹣﹣housns of arkd bicycl．Soetimes t ges out o contro．Outsde Coehagen's cntral trai tatin，here peopl ofe lev their bikes for theweknd，pleny ocyclists are fdup．hee jt snt enouh pae，" sasKirstenHoehlt a fmouatiest．here are out peoplen Coenhage．10，000Tere ae in fact more bicycles openhae han eop．punishtebicyclits四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1. （1分）There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _____is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another解析：考查同义词。

the other（两个中）另一个. other其它的，通常加名词。

another（三个及以上之中）另一个。

句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。

"。

one…the other…“一个…另一个…”，固定搭配。

答案：A2. （1分）You look so weak! I think you _____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB. shouldC. could解析：考查情态动词。

A可能；B应该；C可以.。

句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生。

"。

可知，应该是"应该"。

答案：B.3.（1分）All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just _____your feet.A. underB. inC. on解析：选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上。

结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。

答案：A4. （1分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How解析：根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 答案：C5. （1分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____.A. ateB. have eatenC. are eating解析：根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4） coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6）． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously． Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color， though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said． "（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A． farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B． help C．trouble（4）A． blue B． pink C．brown（5）A． fit B． last C．shine（6）A． it B． them C． her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A． rich B． lucky C．busy（9）A． So B． And C． But（10）A． arm B． head C．hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A． TwoB． ThreeC． Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces ．A． sports classesB． sports programsC． sports clubs13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？A． 28．B． 30．C． 32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A． Two．B． Three．C． Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very ．A． helpfulB． StrictC． Careful14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant． Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said． "I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer． She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A． Doing grmnastics too much．B． Wasting money．C． Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for theA．coachB．managerC． assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A． Some money．B． Free classes．C． Some tickets．（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei．A． never gave upB． sang very wellC． was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A． Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB． Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions"． Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．" Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards，quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． Theyfeel free and comfortable． They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？A． Answers questions．B． Draws characters．C． writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A． Because she wanted to make money．B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A． do their homeworkB． dance and singC． believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A． Girls' SuccessB． Girls' WebsiteC． TEAM's Meaning16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， five times as many bicycles as cars， and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness． If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off． Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement， taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住） entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station， where people often leave their bikes for the weekend， plenty of cyclists are fed up． "There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt， a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall， only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities ﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly． About 12，000people are moving to the city each year， while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas． Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities． A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas． The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over， pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil， to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means ．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．A.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A． There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B． Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C． About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to ．A． punish the bicyclistsB． encourage the bicyclistsC． take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A． The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B． The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C． The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17．（10.00分）In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away． According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill． And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade， once it's in the ground， it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3billion tons． That's as heavy as one billion elephants． And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves． If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？ Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws， cups and bags． Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside． It can be hard to remember． Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day． So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford， a town near London． My father is a hard﹣working pilot， so he doesn't have much time to look after us． When I was a kid， my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then． And I remember one night in particular， when she had made breakfast food after a long， hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago， my mum placed a plate of eggs， sausageand terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad． I remember waiting to see if anyone notices． Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit， smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school． I don't remember what I told him that night， but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening， I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits． And I will never forget what he said，" Honey， I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night， I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt． He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work． Besides， a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years． She always cooks for me． Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．【解答】根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came tolive in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who 引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．故选：B．【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1） A"The cows can't be（2） C now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3） B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4） B coat!"Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5） A one year，" Mama said． "And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6） C ． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously． Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color， though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7） A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8） B ．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said． "（9） A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10） A back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A． farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B． help C．trouble（4）A． blue B． pink C．brown（5）A． fit B． last C．shine（6）A． it B． them C． her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A． rich B． lucky C．busy（9）A． So B． And C． But（10）A． arm B． head C．hand【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C 产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C 画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve 脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中介绍的女儿在买衣服过程中心态的变化，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？ AA． TwoB． ThreeC． Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C ．A． sports classesB． sports programsC． sports clubs【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解运动俱乐部发布的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？ BA． 28．B． 30．C． 32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？ BA． Two．B． Three．C． Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A ．A． helpfulB． StrictC． Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1． B．细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．2． B．细节理解题．根据"Languages， Chinese（mother language）， English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．3． A．细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant． Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said． "I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer． She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？ AA． Doing grmnastics too much．B． Wasting money．C． Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC． assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？ BA． Some money．B． Free classes．C． Some tickets．（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei． AA． never gave upB． sang very wellC． was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about． CA． Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB． Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei，enough!" said her family． "I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei． "Too much money!" cried her parents． "Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei． She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working． "Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知 Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions"． Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．" Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards，quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？ AA.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？ AA． Answers questions．B． Draws characters．C． writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？ BA． Because she wanted to make money．B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to． CA． do their homeworkB． dance and singC． believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ BA． Girls' SuccessB． Girls' WebsiteC． TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 TEAM now has 10million visits everymonth．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．可知主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clockdidn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4） coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said． "And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6）． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously． Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color， though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said． "（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A． farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B． help C．trouble（4）A． blue B． pink C．brown（5）A． fit B． last C．shine（6）A． it B． them C． her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A． rich B． lucky C．busy（9）A． So B． And C． But（10）A． arm B． head C．hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A． TwoB． ThreeC． Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces ．A． sports classesB． sports programsC． sports clubs13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？A． 28．B． 30．C． 32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A． Two．B． Three．C． Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very ．A． helpfulB． StrictC． Careful14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacherassistant． Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said． "I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer． She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A． Doing grmnastics too much．B． Wasting money．C． Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for theA．coachB．managerC． assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A． Some money．B． Free classes．C． Some tickets．（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei．A． never gave upB． sang very wellC． was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A． Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB． Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions"． Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．" Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards，quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girlsto believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？A． Answers questions．B． Draws characters．C． writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A． Because she wanted to make money．B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A． do their homeworkB． dance and singC． believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A． Girls' SuccessB． Girls' WebsiteC． TEAM's Meaning16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， five times as many bicycles as cars， and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness． If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off． Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement， taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住） entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station， where people often leave their bikes for the weekend， plenty of cyclists are fed up． "There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt， a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall， only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities ﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly． About 12，000people are moving to the city each year， while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas． Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities． A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas． The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over， pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil， to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means ．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．A.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A． There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B． Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C． About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to ．A． punish the bicyclistsB． encourage the bicyclistsC． take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A． The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B． The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C． The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17．（10.00分）In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away． According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill． And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade， once it's in the ground， it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3billion tons． That's as heavy as one billion elephants． And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves． If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？ Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws， cups and bags． Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside． It can be hard to remember． Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day． So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford， a town near London． My father is a hard﹣working pilot， so he doesn't have much time to look after us． When I was a kid， my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then． And I remember one night in particular， when she had made breakfast food after a long， hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago， my mum placed a plate of eggs， sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad． I remember waiting to see if anyone notices． Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit， smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school． I don't remember what I told him that night， but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening， I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits． And I will never forget what he said，" Honey， I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night， I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt． He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work． Besides， a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years． She always cooks for me． Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．【解答】根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is aboutsports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who 引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．故选：B．【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1） A"The cows can't be（2） C now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3） B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4） B coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shinyinside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5） A one year，" Mama said． "And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6） C ． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously． Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color， though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7） A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8） B ．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said． "（9） A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10） A back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A． farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B． help C．trouble（4）A． blue B． pink C．brown（5）A． fit B． last C．shine（6）A． it B． them C． her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A． rich B． lucky C．busy（9）A． So B． And C． But（10）A． arm B． head C．hand【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C 产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C 画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun andnot also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve 脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中介绍的女儿在买衣服过程中心态的变化，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？ AA． TwoB． ThreeC． Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C ．A． sports classesB． sports programsC． sports clubs【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解运动俱乐部发布的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？ BA． 28．B． 30．C． 32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？ BA． Two．B． Three．C． Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A ．A． helpfulB． StrictC． Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1． B．细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．2． B．细节理解题．根据"Languages， Chinese（mother language）， English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．3． A．细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A groupof girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant． Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said． "I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer． She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？ AA． Doing grmnastics too much．B． Wasting money．C． Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC． assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？ BA． Some money．B． Free classes．C． Some tickets．（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei． AA． never gave upB． sang very wellC． was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about． CA． Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB． Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei，enough!" said her family． "I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei． "Too much money!" cried her parents． "Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei． She tried hard， but she didn't earn money becauseshe often practiced gymnastics when working． "Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知 Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions"． Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations（动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．" Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards，quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？ AA.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？ AA． Answers questions．B． Draws characters．C． writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？ BA． Because she wanted to make money．B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to． CA． do their homeworkB． dance and singC． believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ BA． Girls' SuccessB． Girls' WebsiteC． TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．可知主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， five times。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（脸颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her （7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But （10）A．arm B．head C．hand三、阅读明白得（5小题，计40分）12．（分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？C．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs13．（分）Name Xia Yu AdreessNo．1Weigongcun，Haidian District，Beijing Tel Born1988Sexfemale Nationality ChineseExperie nce abroad studied translation in Bath，lived in London，practiced in the UN，travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese（mother language），English，French Educationgraduated from the University of Bath，Yanling No．1High SchoolWork experie nce gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools（1）How old is Xia Yu？A．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very．A．helpful14．（分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平稳木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for theA．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．A．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitfuland meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？．．．（2）What does Mary do？A．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning16．（分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside ﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2021，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas．Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas．The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil，to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．，000，000（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C．About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to．A．punish the bicyclistsB．encourage the bicyclistsC．take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：总分值10分）17．（分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每一个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：总分值10分）18．（分）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．AndI remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，总分值15分）19．（分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你感觉他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能显现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以被骗中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．应选：A．【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积存一些固定搭配的用法，选择适合的同义词形式完成试题．2．（分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我以为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C能够．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我以为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．应选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的转变；不能单独利用，必需与其后的动词原形组成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．3．（分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．应选：A．【点评】此题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一样都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答此题的关键．4．（分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！天天我必需在那里散步．【解答】依照beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知那个地址考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful ，它是一个形容词，依照How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!应选：C．【点评】此题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的大体结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!5．（分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】咱们用饭的时候不许诺笑．【解答】依照主句是一样此刻时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当咱们用饭的时候不许诺笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确信为此刻进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +此刻分词，故填入are eating．应选：C．【点评】熟悉此刻进行时的大体用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜爱看第五频道．那个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜爱看第五频道．那个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．应选：B．【点评】此题考查的是冠词的用法，要依照句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．7．（分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国居住的旅行者．【解答】依照题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国居住的旅行者．应选：C．【点评】此题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答此题的关键．8．（分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】依照Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知那个地址是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．应选：B．【点评】依照句意，用适合的比较级或最高级完本钱题．9．（分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】依照该句描述的是客观事实，故确信为一样此刻时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的经受者，二者形成被动关系，故确信为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一样此刻时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．应选：C．【点评】要紧考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的经受者，应该用被动语态，此题要紧一样此刻时态的被动语态．10．（分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．依照句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．应选：A．【点评】此题考查固定词组．明白得句意并熟记固定用法是解答此题的关键．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A"The cows can't be（2）C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me ﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）B coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）A one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（脸颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）B．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）A back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fedC．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand【分析】本文要紧讲述的是农人一家人去买衣服的情形．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里此刻尚未足够的钱，因此父母就说服自己的小孩买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，依照"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，应选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，依照"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，应选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，依照A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，应选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外衣，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，应选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，依照I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，称身，B持续，C闪耀，应选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，依照You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此刻父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，应选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，依照how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知效劳员说女儿穿上专门好看，这是看出来的，A看，B许诺，C画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，依照that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，应选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，因此父亲建议买廉价的棕色，A因此，B而且，C可是，应选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，因此此处说的是从头穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，应选A．【点评】关于完形填空题目，第一应该阅读全文，了解文章中介绍的女儿在买衣服进程中心态的转变，然后依照题目意思进行分析，确信答案．三、阅读明白得（5小题，计40分）12．（分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs【分析】本文要紧介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目和时刻等信息．【解答】1．A，细节明白得题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，应选A．2．C，细节明白得题，文中的标识符中显现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的情形，应选C．【点评】关于阅读表达题，第一应该阅读全文，了解运动俱乐部发布的信息，然后依照题目意思进行分析，确信答案．13．（分）Name Xia Yu AdreessNo．1Weigongcun，Haidian District，Beijing Tel Born1988Sexfemale Nationality ChineseExperie nce abroad studied translation in Bath，lived in London，practiced in the UN，travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese（mother language），English，French Educationgraduated from the University of Bath，Yanling No．1High SchoolWork experie nce gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools（1）How old is Xia Yu？BA．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？BA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的大体情形介绍，要紧包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1．B．细节明白得题．依照"Born，1988"可知，他诞生在1988年，能够推算出此刻30岁．应选B．2．B．细节明白得题．依照"Languages，Chinese（mother language），English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．应选B．3．A．细节明白得题．依照他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮忙学生出国留学，在不同窗校当志愿者英语教师，因此说夏雨是很有帮忙的．应选A．【点评】先阅读所给的问题和选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．14．（分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平稳木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？AA．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？BA．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．AA．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．CA．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章要紧介绍了Han Meimei超级喜爱体操，到哪都喜爱跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不阻碍他人的工作，而且超级喜爱这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节明白得题，依照文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美成天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很动气，故答案是A．2．C 细节明白得题，依照文中的第9段"Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're lookingfor"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是咱们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做那个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节明白得题，依照文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes恐怕咱们不能付钱，咱们免费上课可知Han Meimei 能够免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，依照文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美成天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很动气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母高声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她尽力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她常常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知Han Meimei从未舍弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，依照文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美成天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很动气可知要紧介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节明白得题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行认真分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判定也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four charactersand simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A．．．（2）What does Mary do？AA．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？BA．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．CA．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？BA．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章要紧介绍了Tracy 老是尽力工作，富有制造力．她16岁时开办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节明白得题，依照文中的第2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每一个月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节明白得题，依照文中的第2段Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答下列问题，故答。