初中非谓语动词讲解及练习
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(英语)初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、非谓语动词1.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。
分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
注意在句中做目的状语。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
5.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
非谓语动词重要考点:一、不定式;-ing形式;-ed形式二、省略to的不定式;三、带to与不带to意思不同的情况;四、只用-ing做宾语的动词五、只用to的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Lucy has nothing to do today。
(do 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done2)动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done3)分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词动词不定式一、结构及特征:1、动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时可以不带to。
2、特点:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语,所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语,但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式:不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)和分词(Participle)。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”(有时可省略to),例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)I want to learn English.(作宾语)2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing,和现在分词的形式一样,如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用,可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.(作主语)I enjoy reading books.(作宾语)3.分词现在分词:也是动词原形加-ing,它既有动词特征,又有形容词和副词特征,可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.(作定语)Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.(作状语)过去分词:通常是动词原形加-ed(规则变化)或有其特殊的不规则变化形式,如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义,同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.(作定语)Given more time, I can do it better.(作状语)二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为,常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构,It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:二.解题思路:非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语,其逻辑主语为the figures,与更新update是被动关系,A与B 选项都有被动式,此题还得考虑时态,句中有时间状语regularly,不是指详细哪一次更新,所以不用完成式,选A。
非谓语动词构成:(to)+动词原形动词不定式非在句中的作用(除谓语动词外的任何成分)谓V.-ing语动名词动用法(主、宾、表、定)词构成:V. -ing / V.-ed(规则变化)分词用法(表、补、定、状)(一)动名词一、动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成注意:英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。
我们初中阶段常见的有:finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem(in), spend...(in), feel like, be used to(习惯于), give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help。
我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。
完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)(二)动词不定式一、动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
1. 不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末如:To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.It’s important for us to protect the environment.注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
非谓语动词(附练习题及答案)含义:不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语?一句话,有谓语,多动作,无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式:动名词(构成:动词原形+ing)分词(现在分词、过去分词)现在分词构成:动词原形+ing过去分词构成:动词原形+ed 或done;动词不定式基本形式:“to+动词原形”,有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语:Reading is my hobby.宾语:I enjoy reading.表语:My hobby is reading.定语:He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语:The book is interesting.定语:It's an interesting book.状语:He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补:I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语:They were excited at the news.定语:There are a few minutes left.状语:Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补:I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语:To catch the train is impossible.宾语:They need to look at a map.表语:My work is to clean the classroom.定语:I have lots of work to do.状语:I am sorry to trouble you.宾补:He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一:动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组:devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题:He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识:及物动词:后面必须跟宾语的动词,像buy,reach,give等。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形动名词:动词原形+ing分词(现在分词和过去分词)二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,形式同现在分词形式一样,其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。