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必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。
若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。
高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到(其中，to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注…注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做…. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on…做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在语法剖析（主谓一致）主谓一致，指人称和数方面的一致关系。
分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
必修四module 1-2 总复习Module 1Module 1 Life in the Future核心词汇1．We are not ____________ (乐观的)about the outcome.2．The young man was ____________ (逮捕)for stealing a car.3．He ____________ (命令)that the prisoners should be set free.4. If you____________(转换)roles with your husband，you may understand him better.5．It is said that building ____________ (材料)are expensive now.6．His only____________(消遣)are drinking beer and reading.7．She worked so hard that she____________(终于)made herself ill.8．That was____________(无疑)the best play I have ever seen all year.9．She ____________that the improvement would continue，but many people doubted whether the____________would come true as they didn’t believe the improvement could be____________.(predict)10．Nowadays we ____________ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be ____________.(rely)高频短语1．________________肯定地2．________________ (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．________________ 依靠4．________________ 除掉；处理掉5．________________ 订购6．________________ 免费7．________________ 用完8．________________ 首先9．________________ 即将被淘汰；即将过时10．________________ 正在进行选择以上短语，用其正确形式填空：1. No one knows _____________ what will happen in the future.2. The people in the area have to ________________ the river for their water.3. He _______________ all his strength to push the line.4. How to _______________ the waste materials is a big problem to most countries.5. By the end of the last month, our factory had _______________ its production plan for this year.重点句式1．________will the city of the future____________？未来的城市将会是个什么样子？2．No one knows________，and________________is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
杂交水稻杂交水稻研究的需要，袁隆平1971年2月调到湖南省农业科学院专门从事杂交水稻研究工作。
为加强和协调杂交水稻的科学研究，1984年6月成立了全国性的杂交水稻专门研究机构－－湖南杂交水稻研究中心，后又成立国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心，均由袁隆平任中心主任至今。
1995年他当选为中国工程院院士。
1960年袁隆平从一些学报上获悉杂交高粱、杂交玉米、无籽西瓜等，都已广泛应用于国内外生产中。
这使袁隆平认识到：遗传学家孟德尔、摩尔根及其追随者们提出的基因分离、自由组合和连锁互换等规律对作物育种有着非常重要的意义。
于是，袁隆平跳出了无性杂交学说圈，开始进行水稻的有性杂交试验。
1960年7月，他在早稻常规品种试验田里，发现了一株与众不同的水稻植株。
第二年春天，他把这株变异株的种子播到试验田里，结果证明了上年发现的那个“鹤立鸡群”的稻株，是地地道道的“天然杂交稻”。
他想：既然自然界客观存在着“天然杂交稻”，只要我们能探索其中的规律与奥秘，就一定可以按照我们的要求，培育出人工杂交稻来，从而利用其杂交优势，提高水稻的产量。
这样，袁隆平从实践及推理中突破了水稻为自花传粉植物而无杂种优势的传统观念的束缚。
于是，袁隆平立即把精力转到培育人工杂交水稻这一崭新课题上来。
在1964年到1965年两年的水稻开花季节里，他和助手们每天头顶烈日，脚踩烂泥，低头弯腰，终于在稻田里找到了6株天然雄性不育的植株。
经过两个春秋的观察试验，对水稻雄性不育材料有了较丰富的认识，他根据所积累的科学数据，撰写成了论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》，发表在《科学通报》上。
这是国内第一次论述水稻雄性不育性的论文，不仅详尽叙述水稻雄性不育株的特点，并就当时发现的材料区分为无花粉、花粉败育和部分雄性不育三种类型。
从1964年发现“天然雄性不育株”算起，袁隆平和助手们整整花了6年时间，先后用1000多个品种，做了3000多个杂交组合，仍然没有培育出不育株率和不育度都达到100％的不育系来。
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
2013-2014学年高一下学期英语复习题（第14周）姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________Unit 3 A taste of English humour考点要求Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.喜剧 2.预算，开支 3.遍及，到处，始终，全部 4.磨破的，穿旧的adj.5.特殊的，特别的 6.平常的,普遍的 7.脏或乱的状态 8.皮革9.手势，姿态，做手势10.杰出的，突出的，显著的11.粥,麦片粥12.巨大的，辽阔的13.使滑动，使滑行v.＆14.时刻，场合n. _____________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.幽默，滑稽（n.）_____________；幽默的，滑稽的（adj.）____________ ；幽默作家（n.）_____________2.多山的，山一般的（adj.）_____________；山（n.）_____________；登山者（n.）3.导演，指挥（v.）_____________；直接的，直率的（adj.）____________ ；直接地，直率地（adv.）_____________；导演，指挥（n.）____________；指挥，说明,方向（n.）4.使欢乐，款待（v.）_____________；欢乐，款待（n.）_____________ ；愉快的，有趣的（adj.）____________5.解释（v.）_____________；解释,说明（n.）6.时刻,场合（n.）_____________；偶然的（adj.）7.幸运的（adj.）_____________；不幸地（adv.）◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.________ ,Henry came in for a large share of his father，2. The ________of the __________company is a Greek who bought the machine_______ from the manufacturer. (direct)3.Jimmy is a _________ who never lacks ___________and always presents us something _____________,while at thesame time sets us thinking of some4.The accomplished ________ has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a _________ of “Hamlet”. (perform)5.Bob and Liz __________ us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for ___________, makingit an6._____________ he would act in a strange way on some special _____________,but on the whole, he was as normal asⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1.碰撞；与……碰撞2.陷入，被卷入3.对……满足4.穷的，缺少的5.捣碎，分解，失灵6.在……边缘7.挑出，辨认出8.切断，断绝9.主演，担任主角10.以……为背景◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子。
必修四基础知识复习U1一、非语境词汇默写（一）单词1.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚2.project n.项目；工程；规划3.specialist n.专家；专业工作者4.campaign n.运动；战役沅.作战；参加运动5.shade n.& vt.阴凉处；遮住光线6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7.respect n. & v.尊敬；尊重；敬意8.support n. & v.支持；拥护9.intend vt.计划；打算10.deliver vt.接生；递送；发表（演说）11.achievement n.成就；功绩—achieve vt.实现；达到anize vt.组织；使系统化-organization n.组织；机构；团体13.behave vi. & vt.举动；表现—behavior n.行为，举止14.observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝—observation n.观察；观测15.crowd vt.挤满；使拥挤n.人群；观众—crowded adj.拥挤的16.argue vt.讨论；辩论；争论—argument n.讨论；辩论17.inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示—inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞18.entertainment n.款待：娱乐—entertain vt.使娱乐；款待19.determination n.决心；果断—determine vt.决定20.consideration n.考虑；体贴—considerate adj.考虑周到的：体贴的—consider vt.考虑；认为（二）短语1.move off离开；启程；出发2.lead a…母©过着 .. 的生活3.crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海4.100k down upon'蔑视；瞧不起5.refer to谈到；参考；杳阅6.by chance碰巧；凑巧e across 遇到；碰见8.deliver a speech 发表演说9.carry on继续；坚持10.take…into consideration才把考虑进去11.behave well （oneself）表现出色12.be worthwhile to do 值得做13.argue with sb. about/over sth.和某人争论有关某事的情况14.in support of 支持15.have much in common with sb.和某人有彳艮多共同之处16.dress as 打扮成17.put sb. to death 判某人死刑18.do research on 对... 做研究19.free from免于；从 ... 中摆脱出来20.story after story —个故事连—个故事二、语境中词汇默写（—）词汇情景默写（注意单词、短语适当的形式变化）1.Have you observed（观察）anyone enter the apartment, Xiao Qiang?2.The boy behaves^现）like a grown-up, so we like making fun of him.3.The problem is being argued（辩论）among the residents in our community.4.The smile on her face made it all _woithwhile值得的）.5.Don,t be afraid. Many of us will support（支持）you.6.This dictionary is intended for high school students in China.7.The newspaper was delivered by a twelve-year-old boy just now.8.We are grateful to her for her considerate help during the flood.9.We should be modest when we consult a scholar.10.It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.11.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in。
北京市101中学2008-2009学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷必修4模块出题：高一英语备课组审题：张燕2009.7第一部分（选择题共80分）一. 听力理解（共15小题，15分）第一节：听下面5段对话，回答第1至第5小题。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1.What does the woman think of the party?A.It’s successful.B. It’s not good.C. It’s crowded.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B. At a theatre.C. At a restaurant.3.How will the man make a phone call?A.By his mobile phone.B. By the public phone.C. By the woman’s mobile phone.4.How long has the woman been playing the piano?A.For about 15 yearsB. For about 9 yearsC. For about 6 years5.Where did the man spend his holiday last year?A.In Italy.B. In Spain.C. In Greece.B.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to read a book.B. How to read online.C. How to read faster.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a free course on the Internet.B. Take a course in a school.C. Ask her friends for help.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
U n i t1W o m e n o f A c h i e v e m e n t s II. key words and expressions1.on/under no condition =by no means=at no time=in no wayOut of condition in good /bad…conditionOn condition that…living conditions2.concern oneself with sth/sb3.be devoted to sth/doing sth she is devoted to her son.A Devoted son/friend/fan4.behave :a ct of conduct oneselfBehave well behave yourself4.move off=set off/out5．worthwhile a worthwhile job/careeradj : important interesting or rewardingIt is worthwhile to do sth/doing sthBe worth sth/doing sthBe worthy to do sthBe worthy of doing sthEg. This book is reading. The book is of being read.It is to read the book. The book is to read.6.observe to see and notice watch carefully ; celebrate obeyHe likes observing the ants in his yard.Students should observe the school rules.Do you observe Christmas?7work outwork out a math problem. Work out a problem=solve a problemThe plan works out . work sb out=understand sb work out every day8.outspoken a dj be outspoken in sth/about doing sth9. the rest of + n10. respect vt respect our teacherN show/have respect for/to11.argue vArgue that…Argue with sb about/over /for sthArgue sb into doing sth=persuade sb into doing sthArgue sb out of doing sth=persuade sb out of doing sth12. lead/live a poor /happy/sad …life13.crowd in on sbMemories crowded in on me.14.inspireInspire sb to do sthHe was inspired by the inspiring story.15.look down upon/on sb/sth look up to sb/sthLook into look out look up the word look forward to 16.support =in favor ofSupport sb support a family17.Refer to vReferring to car ,I like a one under 100,000. refer to a dictionary18.hit sb=strike sb N, make a hit a big hit19.by chance=by accident=accidentlye across= meet sb by chance21.catch one’s eye=draw one’s attention22.care for=take care of=look after; likeCare about23. intend to do sth=mean to do sthBe intended for sth=be planned/designed for those books are intended for chirlden.24.deliver a bab y deliver a letter/milk/water25.carry on=go on carry out carry off26[.following Jane’s way of studying chimps], our group are all going to visit them in the forest.27. Watching a family of chimps wake up|| is our first activity of the day.28.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ,was she a llowed to beginher project.Only+ prep .phraseOnly +clauseOnly+ady.Unit 2 WORKING THE LANDKey words and expressions1.if not…you must tell the truth if not you will be punished.if so…2.struggle vstruggle to do sth=try to do sth struggle to one’s feet struggle for struggle againstHe struggles to live.3.output=production4.make it possible for sb to do sth5.disturb v distutb sb a disturbing problem6.expand; become large/greater in size7.circulate vBlood circulates in the body.The news circulates quicklyOpen the window to let wht air circulate.N.circulation in circulation8.thanks to =because of sb /sth9.rid sb/sth of …=make ….free from…10.be satisfied with11.confuse v the boy was confused by his confusing words.12.regret. vRegret to tell/informj/say regret doing sth13.build upBuild up health build up confidence=set up build up overseas markets 14.lead to=result in15.focus on focus …on…focus your attention on the lessonN focus16.keep …free from Keep the weat free from disease.17.reduce=decrease increaseReduce to reduce by18.be rich in This kind of fish is rich in soil.19.avoid doing sthUNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR1.in betweenI see her most weekens but not very often in between.The house is near a park but there is a road in between.2.up to now=until nowup to now he has been quiet.It’s up to you.3.content. adj satisfied happy .not wanting morebe /feel content with sth=be pleased/satisfied withbe content to do sthN. the content of the bay is missing.To one’s heart’s contentVt. Content sb content oneself with sthNothing contents her4.at a time at one time at times =sometimes5.Unfortunately his father died , leaving the family even worse off.Leave +object+ad j They went out,leaving the door open.Leave+ob+ving Don’t leave water running!Leave+ob+prep,phras e You shouldn’t leave her in the rain.Badly of f =poor well off =welthy/rich5.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!Not that…(but that)…Not that I care what they think ,but that it’s you I’m worrying about.Not that I don’t like playing with her.7.bore vt He is bored by the boring speech.8.charming You are charming!9.failure.n Failure is the mother of success. He is a failure in the society.10.underdog topdog Do you want to be a top dog or an underdog?11.Overcome overcomeing difficulties is an ability.12.in search of (prep) look for = hunt for = search for (v)Search sp/sb for sb/sth13.entertain sb with sth =amuse sb with sth He entertained/amused us with a humour. Entertain sb=treat sb n. entertainment=amusement14.pick out pick off pick up15.cut off cut up cut across cut in cut down16.convince vt convince sb of sth convince sb to do sthI’m convinced by his Convincing reasons .17.star inShe starred in the TV play FULL HOUSE.18.outstanding he is outstanding.19.particularly adv. Children particularly like his film.Particular be particular about.20.occasion on one occasion21.react to=respond to22. a drunk pig/chick/man23.mess n. My life is a mess.UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE1.greet. v greet sb2.represent=stand for Dragon represents China.3.be curious about be curious to do sth4.approach v. nV.Don’t approach me, or I will jump off.Vi The final exam is approaching.N, the approach to the garden is too narrow.He came up with a new approach to solving the problem.The approach of winter brings cold weather.Adj, the approching exam made her nervous.5.defence , n. in defence (of sth)V defend sb/sth against sth=protect …from…6.major adj major reason /city n.His major is English. V. he majored in maths .N, majority minorityIn our class girls are in the minority,but boys are in the majority. The majority of the students prefer popular music.6.likely =probably=possible adjsb/sth be likely to do sthprobable>likely>possibleIt is possible/probably/likely that…It is possible for sb to do sthShe is most likely to win the prize.7.reach out8.not all not +all/every one /body/everywhere /both/ etc.none nobody no one neither nothing nowhere10.in general=g enerally (speaking)11.at (one’s) easeHe tried to appear at ease. He live at ease.With ease =easily he passed the test with ease.12.function n v The watch functions well.13.lose face 14. turn one’s back to15.hug rank subjectiveUNIT 5 THEME PARKS1.theme.2.more than no more than not more thanHe is no more than a child. He is more than a teacher .he is also a friend.I’m more than willing to help you.Less than other than rather than3.various =of several kindsvarious reasons/colorsvariety N. a variety of/varieties ofV vary T his kind of thing varies from person to person.4.I am familiar with the road.This road is familiar to me.5make your dream come true=realize you dream6.a fantasy worldFantastic !fancy s hoes fancy hotelA Fantastic story . a fantastic singer.7.unique a unique chance. The Pandas is unique to China.8.indoor/outdoor activities go outdoors9.take a ride ride a bike/horse10.preserve the food (v) the eagle preserve (n)Preserved eggs11.be modeled after this house is modeled after that one. Model oneself after /on…He is always modelling after Rain.12.ran a farm/company/house=manage….13advance v/nIn advance = before handAdj, advanced technology /ideas14.within the reach of out of reach15.brand new top brand。
高一英语必修四所有知识点高一英语必修四是学习英语的重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的知识点。
本文将概述高一英语必修四的所有知识点，帮助学生对这些知识点有一个全面的了解。
一、语法知识点1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
2. 从句：包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。
3. 被动语态：包括一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态等。
4. 祈使句：包括肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
5. 感叹句：包括感叹句的结构和使用方法。
6. 虚拟语气：包括虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句、虚拟建议句等。
7. 同位语和插入语：包括同位语的种类和用法，以及插入语的位置和作用。
二、词汇知识点1. 词义辨析：包括同义词、反义词、近义词、形近词等的区别和用法。
2. 词汇拓展：包括通过词根、前缀、后缀等方法拓展词汇。
3. 词组搭配：包括常用的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。
4. 词语辨析：包括一些常见的易混淆词的区别和用法。
5. 习惯用语：包括一些常见的习惯用语和俚语的意思和用法。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 推理判断：通过文章中的线索判断事实和作者观点。
2. 理解主旨：抓住文章的标题、首段和结尾来理解文章的主旨。
3. 猜测词义：通过上下文逻辑和语境猜测生词的含义。
4. 阅读技巧：包括快速阅读、扫读、确定重点等技巧。
5. 逻辑推理：理解文章中的因果关系、比较关系等逻辑关系。
四、写作技巧1. 作文结构：包括引言、正文和结尾的写作结构和技巧。
2. 逻辑衔接：通过连接词和过渡词使句子和段落之间的关系更加清晰。
3. 语法运用：通过准确使用时态、句型和语法知识来提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
4. 用词准确：选择合适的词汇来表达自己的观点和意图。
5. 文章修饰：通过使用形容词、副词和修辞手法来使文章更加生动有趣。
以上列举了高一英语必修四的所有知识点，包括语法知识、词汇知识、阅读理解技巧和写作技巧。
必修四基础知识复习U1一、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚2. project n.项目；工程；规划3. specialist n.专家；专业工作者4. campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5. shade n.&vt.阴凉处；遮住光线6. worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7. respect n.&v.尊敬；尊重；敬意8. support n.&v.支持；拥护9. intend vt.计划；打算10. deliver vt.接生；递送；发表(演说)11. achievement n.成就；功绩→achieve vt.实现；达到12. organize vt.组织；使系统化→ organization n.组织；机构；团体13. behave vi.&vt.举动；表现→ behavior n.行为,举止14. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observation n.观察；观测15. crowd vt.挤满；使拥挤n.人群；观众→crowded adj.拥挤的16. argue vt.讨论；辩论；争论→ argument n.讨论；辩论17. inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞18. entertainment n.款待；娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；款待19. determination n.决心；果断→determine vt.决定20. consideration n.考虑；体贴→considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→consider vt.考虑；认为(二) 短语1. move off离开；启程；出发2. lead a ... life过着……的生活3. crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海4. look down upon蔑视；瞧不起5. refer to谈到；参考；查阅6. by chance碰巧；凑巧7. come across遇到；碰见8. deliver a speech发表演说9. carry on继续；坚持10. take... into consideration把……考虑进去11. behave well (oneself)表现出色12. be worthwhile to do 值得做13. argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争论有关某事的情况14. in support of 支持15. have much in common with sb. 和某人有很多共同之处16. dress as 打扮成17. put sb. to death 判某人死刑18. do research on 对……做研究19. free from 免于；从……中摆脱出来20. story after story 一个故事连一个故事二、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. Have you observed(观察) anyone enter the apartment, Xiao Qiang?2. The boy behaves(表现) like a grown-up, so we like making fun of him.3. The problem is being argued(辩论) among the residents in our community.4. The smile on her face made it all worthwhile(值得的).5. Don’t be afraid. Many of us will support(支持) you.6. This dictionary is intended for high school students in China.7. The newspaper was delivered by a twelve-year-old boy just now.8. We are grateful to her for her considerate help during the flood.9. We should be modest when we consult a scholar.10. It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.11. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in(涌上心头) on her.12. The victims were not referred to(提到) by name.13. Never look down on/upon(轻视) those who look clumsy. They are energetic.14. On my way home I came across(碰见) my former schoolmate called Lin Qing.15. She carried on(继续) my work when I was absent from the office.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. There must be some other way to settle this argument though they have been arguing with each other about it for a whole day. (argue)2. When you are considering changing your job, you should take all the aspects into consideration. It will be a considerate arrangement. (consider)3. We had better call in a specialist(special) at this critical moment who can inspire our inspiration(inspire).4. It’s worthwhile to understand(understand) what it is that has made you so outspoken. In your childhood(child) you were so shy.5. The boy’s bad behaviors(behave) make his parents very worried. They are afraid that he can make no achievement(achieve).U2三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. statistic n.数据；统计；统计资料2. struggle vi.斗争；拼搏；努力3. decade n.十年4. expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展5. circulate vi.&vt.循环；流传6. therefore adv.因此；所以7. export vt.&vi.输出；出口8. nationality n.国籍9. reduce vt.减少；减缩10. comment vt.作出评论；表达意见11. hunger n.饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的12. freedom n.自由；自主→free adj.自由的13. equip vi.&vt.配备；装备→equipment n.设备；装备14. occupation n.工作；个性；占领→occupy vt.占据；占领15. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的16. regret vt.&n.遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.遗憾的17. discovery n.发现；发觉→discover vt.发现18. production n.生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→producer n.生产者；制片人19. chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家20. output n.产量；输出→input n.输入(二) 短语1. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2. get rid of摆脱；除去3. be satisfied with对……满意4. would rather宁愿；宁可5. build up逐渐增强；建立6. lead to导致；造成7. focus on集中精力于8. keep... free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9. be equipped with装备有……10. comment on对……作出评论11. the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织12. graduate from 毕业于13. search for 搜寻14. care for 喜欢；关心；照顾15. twice as large as... 是……的两倍大16. with the hope of 带着……的希望17. provide... with 供应；供给18. in need of 需要；缺少19. cause damage to 对……造成损坏20. every few years 每隔几年四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. The only way to do that is to reduce(减少) expenses.2. The islands export(出口) sugar and fruit.3. He regretted(后悔) that he had missed the lecture by Professor Smith.4. Water expands(膨胀) when it freezes.5. The minister refused to comment(作出评论) on this accident.6. The organization works to solve world hunger and disease.7. He struggled to his feet and walked away without saying a word.8. A chemical change takes place in paper when it burns.9. Every man has a right over his body, the right for respect and freedom.10. He was busy, therefore, he couldn’t come.11. If I ruled the world, I would rid the world of(除去) everything that is bad.12. She told me that she was satisfied with(对……感到满意) my examination results.13. Eating too much sugar can lead to(导致) health problems. So we must have a balanced diet.14. She made helpful comments on(对……进行评论) my work.15. Sorghum can be used to keep us free from/of(使……免受) hunger.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. (confuse)2. The disturbing news made him disturbed. (disturb)3. More land has to be put into agricultural production to produce meat than to produce plant products. (produce)4. The policeman rang in to report his new discovery(discover). So everyone was satisfied (satisfy) with the result.5. I felt regretful(regret) for what I’ve done, which led to many people getting into hunger(hungry).U3三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2. comedy n.喜剧3. charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的4. throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部5. homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的6. chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)7. outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的8. belief n.信心；信念9. gesture n.姿态；手势vi.做手势10. whisper n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说11. humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的→humorist n.幽默大师12. performer n.表演者→performance n.表演→perform vt.表演13. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n.幸运；运气→fortunately adv.幸运的→unfortunately adv.不幸地14. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的15. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的16. direct vt.导演；指挥；指示→direct adj.直接的；直系的→direction n.指导；方向→directly adv.直接地17. particular adj.特殊的；特别的→particularly adv.特别地18. slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行→slid(过去式)→slid(过去分词)19. overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词)20. explanation n.解释；说明→explain vt.解释(二) 短语1. up to now直到现在2. be content with对……满足3. badly off穷的；缺少的4. pick out挑出；辨别出5. cut off切断；断绝6. star in担任主角；主演7. react to对……作出反应8. be particular about对……挑剔9. convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事10. slide into溜进；滑进11. in between 在中间12. not that 并非；并不是说13. act the fool 扮丑角；做傻瓜14. in search of 寻找；搜寻15. go camping 去野营16. in the open air 在户外17. try a second/third time 再试一次18. make a mess 搞成一团糟；制造混乱19. at no extra charge 不额外收费20. look after 照顾四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. His behaviour convinces/convinced(使信服) us of his confidence in his study.2. “Don’t disturb Dad. He is sleeping,” whispered(低语) Mother to us.3. I was surprised to find that nobody there had reacted(作出反应) to that traffic accident.4. The driver drove so fast that his car slid(滑行) into a pitch two feet deep.5. His explanations(解释) were more concise than expected last time.6. He has overcome many difficulties in his life and work.7. My teacher is a strict man and he has no sense of humour.8. You should be careful when you walk in the street, particularly when you cross the street.9. Your room is in a mess. Please put away your clothes.10. This is a very entertaining film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.11. Don’t be too particular about(对……挑剔) others.12. The village was cut off(切断) from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.13. Can you pick out(辨认出) your sister from that group of girls?14. In fact most people in that area are worse off(更穷) than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.15. People should be content with(对……满足) what they have.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. The performers put on a charming performance in the theatre. The program they performed was a comedy. (perform)2. The film directed by Li An was awarded a great prize. Under his direction each actor can easily speak out his lines directly. (direct)3. The drunk man has drank about a bottle of alcohol. (drink)4. There is always someone who is worse(badly) off than you. So you shouldn’t lose your confidence(confident).5. Unfortunately(fortune), the excuse that you gave us wasn’t convincing(convince).U4三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径2. likely adj.可能的3. false adj.错误的；假的4. subjective adj.主观的5. rank n.等级；军衔6. dormitory n.宿舍7. adult n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的8. function n.作用；功能vi.起作用9. ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10. crossroads n.十字路口11. statement n.陈述；说明→state vt.陈述n.州；国家12. greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n.迎接；问候13. represent vt.代表；象征→representative n.代表；象征14. flight n.飞行；航班→fly vi.飞→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词)15. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心16. facial adj.面部的→face n.脸,面部vt.面临,面对17. employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employ vt.雇佣；利用→employment n.雇佣18. defend vt.保护；防卫→defense n.保护；防卫19. misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstood(过去式)→misunderstood(过去分词)→misunderstanding n.误解；误会20. truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.事实(二) 短语1. be curious about对……感到好奇2. defend... against保卫……以免受3. in general总的来说4. be likely to很可能……；有希望……5. at ease舒适；自由自在6. lose face丢脸7. turn one’s back to背对；背弃8. communicate with和……交流9. look around环顾四周10. introduce sb. to 把某人介绍给……11. act out 表演出来；把……付诸行动12. in defense 防卫；保护13. reach out for 伸手去够14. on the contrary 相反15. stand close to 靠近；紧靠16. get to know 了解；认识17. in place of 代替18. in a great hurry 匆忙地19. in most cases 在大多数情况下20. be based on 以……为基础四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. Winter is approaching(靠近). People are getting ready to spend it.2. The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing(代表) 8 different countries.3. She became famous through her association(联系) with the group of poets.4. Have you ever misunderstood(误会) what he explained?5. The function(作用) of education is educating people.6. I greeted my teachers by saying hello to them when I saw them.7. How can we defend our hometown if we don’t have an army?8. As we met for the first time, I watched the other’s facial expression carefully.9. Actually, spoken English is as important as written English.10. But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to. It belongs to you.11. I will stay at home this evening；she is likely to(可能) ring me tonight.12. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at ease(轻松) with him.13. They were curious about(对……好奇) the people who lived upstairs.14. In general(总的说来), your composition is very well written.15. They turned their back to(背弃) the organization and joined us.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. That matter aroused his curiosity. So curiously, he asked, “Who is looking into the matter?” (curious)2. The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. He should have flown to Beijing tonight. (fly)3. The employer dismissed the employee. He is now out of employment and is waiting for another chance to be employed. (employ)4. The government has put out a statement(state) denying these rumors, clearing up the misunderstanding(misunderstand) and calming the anger(angry) of the public.5. Generally(general) speaking, a person’s facial(face) expression can truly (true) reflect his inner mind.U5三、非语境词汇默写(一) 单词1. cartoon n.漫画；卡通片2. unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的3. preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区4. tournament n.锦标赛；联赛5. minority n.少数；少数民族6. creature n.生物；动物7. brand n.商标；牌子8. deed n.事迹；行动9. souvenir n.纪念品10. brochure n.小册子；指南11. various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.种类；变化→vary vi.变化12. fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的13. amusement n.消遣；娱乐→amuse vt.娱乐；使发笑→amusing adj.使人愉悦的；有趣的14. swing n.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动→swung(过去式)→swung(过去分词)15. attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的16. tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅游；观光→tourist n.旅行者；观光者17. length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.加长；使延伸18. translator n.译员；翻译→translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译；译文19. advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的20. admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认(二) 短语1. central park中央公园2. be famous for以……而闻名3. no wonder难怪；不足为奇4. be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造5. in advance提前6. get close to接近7. come to life活跃起来8. theme park主题公园9. do a good deed做一件好事10. translate... into... 把……翻译成……11. be familiar with 熟悉……12. come true实现13. have fun玩得愉快14. wander around四处闲逛15. take a ride兜风；搭乘16. do well in在……做得好17. pull into拉进去；车进站18. end by以……结束19. up-to-date最新的；现代的20. within reach伸手可及；够得着四、语境中词汇默写(一) 词汇情景默写(注意单词、短语适当的形式变化)1. The article should be translated(翻译) into English.2. Customs vary(不同) from country to country.3. I bought the ring as a souvenir(纪念品) of Greece.4. He swings(摆动) his arms as he walks.5. One of the main attractions(有吸引力的事物) of the job is the high salary.6. The enemy didn’t stop, instead they advanced towards the village at a faster speed. So the villagers were in danger.7. This ancient tree has been preserved so well that it is still growing tall and straight.8. A lot of small countries like Singapore depend on tourism because of their beautiful scenes.9. Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the minority.10. We live in central London. That is to say, in the downtown of London.11. It’s no wonder(难怪) that you’ve got a headache, because you drank too much last night.12. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance(提前).13. China is famous for(以……出名) the Great Wall.14. After the former manager returned from abroad, our company came to life(活跃起来) and the production doubled.15. You will find it hard to get close to(靠近) the tigers to watch their actions.(二) 词形变化填空(用所给单词的适当形式)1. These data have been collected from various sources. Different varieties depend on different cultures. (vary)2. Tourism is a large industry in Canada. There are so many tourists from China. (tour)3. We do not know why the translator made that mistake. The translation is just the opposite to the original meaning. (translate)4. The Great Wall is one of the most attractive sights. This attraction can attract many thousands of visitors every year from home and abroad. (attract)5. Sophia slept in this pillow for 3 weeks until her body length is longer than the pillow itself.(long)。
