英语拓展阅读(3)

高中英语阅读拓展训练3：纸币阅读训练：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Paper MoneyChina has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. __1__ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (物物交换).__2__ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. __3__The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. __4__ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. __5__A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.D. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.变式训练1：语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式并说明原因。

英语拓展创新第三册reading中文【实用版】目录1.英语拓展创新第三册 reading 的中文概述2.为什么需要阅读英语拓展创新第三册3.英语拓展创新第三册的主要内容4.如何有效地阅读和利用英语拓展创新第三册5.总结正文【1】英语拓展创新第三册 reading 的中文概述英语拓展创新第三册 reading 是一本针对英语学习者的阅读教材。

本书旨在帮助学习者通过阅读各种英文文章，提高英语阅读能力，拓宽英语知识面，培养阅读兴趣和习惯。

书中的文章涵盖了不同主题和难度，适合不同程度的英语学习者。

通过学习这本教材，学习者可以更好地理解和掌握英语语言，为进一步的英语学习打下坚实基础。

【2】为什么需要阅读英语拓展创新第三册阅读英语拓展创新第三册 reading 有以下几个原因：首先，英语阅读是提高英语水平的重要途径。

通过阅读，学习者可以了解英语国家的文化、历史和社会现象，加深对英语语言的理解。

其次，英语拓展创新第三册中所选文章具有较高的趣味性和可读性，能够激发学习者的阅读兴趣，培养阅读习惯。

再次，通过阅读这本书，学习者可以积累词汇、语法和句型结构，为写作和口语表达提供素材。

最后，学习这本教材有助于提高学习者的英语应试能力，为各类英语考试做好充分的准备。

【3】英语拓展创新第三册的主要内容英语拓展创新第三册 reading 包含了各种不同主题和风格的英文文章，涵盖了日常生活、文化、科技、教育、环境等多个领域。

书中的文章难度分为初级、中级和高级，适合不同水平的英语学习者。

此外，本书还配有详细的注释和练习题，帮助学习者更好地理解文章内容，巩固所学知识。

【4】如何有效地阅读和利用英语拓展创新第三册为了有效地阅读和利用英语拓展创新第三册，学习者可以采取以下方法：首先，根据自己的英语水平选择合适的文章进行阅读。

其次，阅读时注意把握文章的主旨和结构，遇到生词和难句要及时查阅资料和请教老师。

再次，通过做练习题检验自己的阅读理解能力，发现自己的不足之处并加以改进。

新编英语教程(第三版)拓展阅读. 第3册New Expanded English Course (Third Edition) Supplementary Reading, Volume 3The world of language learning is constantly evolving, and the latest edition of the New Expanded English Course (Third Edition) has proven to be a game-changer in the field of English education. This comprehensive textbook series, designed for learners of all levels, offers a fresh and innovative approach to mastering the English language.One of the standout features of this third volume is its focus on supplementary reading materials. Recognizing the importance of extensive reading in language acquisition, the authors have carefully curated a diverse collection of texts that not only enhance vocabulary and grammar skills but also provide insights into the rich cultural tapestry of the English-speaking world.The first section of the book delves into the realm of literature, presenting a selection of short stories that showcase the versatility and creativity of English writers. From the whimsical tales of O. Henry to the poignant narratives of Maya Angelou, these stories captivatethe reader with their vivid characters, compelling plots, and thought-provoking themes. By engaging with these literary masterpieces, students not only improve their reading comprehension but also develop a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the English language.Complementing the literary section, the textbook also features a series of informative and engaging non-fiction articles. These pieces cover a wide range of topics, from the cutting-edge advancements in science and technology to the intriguing histories and traditions of different cultures. Whether exploring the marvels of the human genome or delving into the origins of ancient civilizations, these articles challenge students to expand their knowledge and broaden their perspectives.One of the standout aspects of the non-fiction section is its focus on contemporary issues. Addressing topics such as climate change, global health, and social justice, these articles encourage students to think critically about the pressing concerns of our time and to develop their own informed opinions on these matters. By grappling with these complex and often controversial subjects, learners not only enhance their English proficiency but also cultivate a greater sense of global citizenship.Interspersed throughout the textbook are a variety of language-learning activities and exercises designed to reinforce the concepts introduced in the reading materials. These activities range from vocabulary-building exercises to grammar-focused tasks, ensuring that students have ample opportunities to apply their newfound knowledge and skills.Moreover, the textbook incorporates a strong emphasis on developing academic writing skills. Through a series of guided writing prompts and feedback mechanisms, students are encouraged to hone their ability to craft well-structured and coherent essays, research papers, and other forms of academic discourse. This focus on academic writing not only prepares learners for success in their educational pursuits but also equips them with the necessary skills for professional communication in the global marketplace.Beyond the printed pages, the New Expanded English Course (Third Edition) also offers a wealth of digital resources to support and enhance the learning experience. Interactive multimedia components, such as audio recordings, video clips, and online quizzes, provide students with additional opportunities to engage with the material and practice their language skills in a dynamic and engaging manner.In conclusion, the New Expanded English Course (Third Edition) is a comprehensive and innovative textbook series that sets a new standard in English language education. By seamlessly blendingliterary and non-fiction texts with targeted language-learning activities, the authors have created a resource that not only strengthens students' linguistic abilities but also cultivates their critical thinking, cultural awareness, and global perspectives. As learners embark on this enriching journey through the pages of this textbook, they will undoubtedly emerge as more confident and well-rounded users of the English language.。

Text2（2019年天津卷D）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.
C．It’s a record of a historic event.
D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26．What does the underlined word＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Debt
We've all known people whorun out of steambefore they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解四篇Passage 1 疫情使“食物银行”面临危机Skyrocketing unemployment due to the coronavirus(新冠病毒) pandemic(大流行病) has been forcing a growing number of Americans to turn to charitable services for assistance as food insecurity among families with children grows. New York City Mission Society(NYCMS) has been serving the city’s most underserved(缺少关爱的) children since 1812. Recently, it has been making food and utility baskets for the children it serves and delivering them during the pandemic.“I can't tell you how desperately these food baskets are needed...In the New York tri-state area, we have a very serious situation because so many residents live at or below the pover ty level,” Shafiroff, a member of NYCMS, told Fox News. “The food bank across the area are very helpful...but the supply and the demand are not working the way they should right now. There is massive demand all over the country --39 million Americans out o f work, and this translates into no food on the table.”Shafiroff noted that a major issue during the pandemic has been getting food to the food banks, especially amid the shutdown of multiple meat processing plants across the country. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration(食品药品管理局) has even temporarily loosened its food labeling policies during the coronavirus pandemic and give producers more flexibility amid food shortages.According to a Brookings analysis, almost 35 percent of households with children said they did not have sufficient food, that's 14 percent higher than during the recession. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Shafiroff is encouraging those who can afford it to make donations to their local food bank. “I know my husband and I recently donated 10,000 meals to Heart of the Hamptons, which is a food bank in the Hamptons, because we feel so strongly about providing food and being part of th e solution,” said Shafiroff. "And of course, 10,000 meals really doesn't mean much when you look at a country with 39 million people out of work, but if we all work tog ether, I believe we can solve this problem.”1 What did New York City Mission Society do to the children ?A Helped children grow happily.B Treated children with coronavirus.C Provided children with food.D Gave children baskets of books.2 What did government do to solve food shortages ?A Gave more food to food banks and Americans who were out of work.B Relaxed policies to enable food production more flexible.C Issued policies to meet the food demand.D Helped Americans to find jobs amid pandemic.3 What does Shafiroff appeal people to do in last paragraph ?A To make donations if people have food or money.B Create more job chances for people.C Work together to fight against the pandemic.D Look after people who are suffering the virus.Passage 2 疫情中的“拥抱帘”创意Sometimes you just want a hug from your grandma. A little girl from Riverside, Calif., wanted to hug her grandparents, but couldn’t because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has forced the family members to keep their distance from each other. Getting creative, 10-year-old Paige created a “hug curtain” using a shower curtain, plastic bags, disposable plates and a hot glue gun. Mom Lindsay Okray, who works as a nurse, supervised the set-up. On Facebook, the proud mom praised about Paige’s idea, which was then set up outside of the grandparents’ front door at home.“Paige saw a video of someone who made this type of ‘blanket’ to hug their family. She put together a list and she designed it so she could hug nana and papa.. this girl is so amazing, and w e were so happy to be able to hug them!!” Lindsay wrote on Facebook, along with photos and video of the girl using the “hug curtain.”In the photos and video of the curtain, the grandparents are seen taking turns giving Paige big hugs. “It might be wet from the Lysol(杀菌剂) wipe,” Lindsay can be heard off-camera saying, once the grandparents open the door. “Oh my God, I love you,” Grandma says, while excitedly embracing her granddaughter. “How cool is this?” she adds. Those on Facebook were equally pleased wi th the creation and praised Paige’s design. “God bless you sweetie. You are a wonderful granddaughter. And very smart,” one person commented. “So cute,” another wrote.“So great!” one person commented, while another simply wrote “Awesome!”Though the “hug” curtain is a sweet gesture, make sure you continue to protect yourself and others from the novel coronavirus by practicing proper hygiene(卫生) like washing your hands, wearing a face mask outside, and maintaining a safe social distancing of 6 feet from others, per guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.1 Why did Paige create the “hug curtain” ?A To make use of extra plastic bags.B To give her grandparents hugs.C To post photos and videos on Facebook.D To show her creative talent.2 What is true about the “hug curtain” ?A It was firstly created by Paige.B It was made by Paige’s mother.C It was supposed to be worn.D It was partly made of plastic bags.3 What is the attitude of people on Facebook toward the “hug curtain”?A ComplimentaryB WorriedC UnconcernedD Annoyed4 What is the purpose of the last paragraph ?A Praise the hug curtain one more time.B Remind people to take protective measures.C Show people how to protect themselves.D Tell people how to fight against coronavirus.Passage 3 机器翻译比人工翻译好吗？For me, it was bacon. There I was, standing in the streets of Medellin, Colombia, looking hungrily at a delicious empanada(肉馅卷饼). The sign read 'queso y tocino'. Because I knew some essential Spanish vocabulary, I knew that 'queso' was cheese. But 'tocino'? I typed it into my smartphone translation app. What came back? 'Tocino'. I later learned that means 'bacon' in the local language. Computer-assisted translation is popular. Google Translate, for example, is used by more than 500 million people. But while convenient and easy to use, they are hardly perfect. Now, dropping the odd expression now and again is hardly important on an informal conversational level –as might happen to a tourist on holiday. But in more formal circumstances, such as a medical or legal discussion, the wrong expression can be disastrous. So, can a computer translator ever equal a human?The technology has come a long way. These days, people can wear a 'translation earpiece'. These pick up the foreign terms and translate it directly to the wearer. Andrew Ochoa, chief executive of US start-up Waverly Labs, a producer of one such earpiece, says they work by 'combining a network of algorithms(演算) and speech-recognition technology'. But they have limitations. Firstly, there's a delay while the phrase is translated. How long often depends on the connection strength. Secondly, they aren't able to communicate human emotion well. Human conversation is more sensitive than just the words used. It has tone, attitude, for example. "If you want to create a relationship…you need a human translator to make it sound natural," Zoey Cooper, brand and content director at Wordbank, a global marketing and translation agency, told the BBC.So, while many professional translators do use computer-assisted translation tools to help them with the repetitive nature of translation, context is important. It might work well for a survey or instruction manual, but for important human-to-human speech, and for the time being at least, better to use a translator, or your message might get mistaken or lost in translation.1 What did the author want to buy in Colombia?A some baconB a cheese hamburgerC a cheese and bacon empanadaD a smartphone2 When can a computer-assisted translation error be a big problem?A When a tourist is visiting.B When two doctors are having discussionC When two kids are having fun.D When we are reading a foreign magazine.3 How do translation earpieces work?A They calculate and recognize speech.B They search on the internet.C Humans do the translations behind them.D They translate by using smartphones.4 What are the disadvantages of translation earpieces?A They will show the results at once.B They are quite expensive.C They don’t need high technology.D They can’t express feelings.Passage 4 残疾女孩的创业路When Liu Yanzhi was a teenager, she would secretly apply her mother's lipstick and go out onto the streets in her wheelchair with her younger sister. However, many passersby gave her contemptuous looks, saying that it was silly for a disabled person to wear makeup. Her sister was often embarrassed and asked Liu not to do it. "I was quite angry," said Liu, who has been unable to walk since she contracted a fever when she was 8 months old. "Which law says disabled women can't wear makeup? Every woman has the right to pursue beauty. Wearing makeup makes women like me confident."At age 25, Liu－then a single mother with a baby daughter－used an interest-free loan arranged by the local government to open a beauty salon in her home county in Anhui province. Now, the 31-year-old owns a factory that produces her own brand of cosmetics. Her success did not come easy, though. In 2009, Liu took the gaokao, the annual college entry exam, and won a place at a vocational school(职业学校) in Hefei, Anhui's capital. After touring the campus, she declined the offer. Without her parents, the lack of accessiblefacilities would make her journey between the dormitory and teaching building an real challenge every day. "I lay in bed for three days thinking about what I should do," Liu said. "I dared not cry, because I could see how heartbroken my mother was." Instead, she sold ice cream, tended jewelry stalls and distributed leaflets. Whenever possible, she spoke with other retailers, looking for ways to achieve financial independence. Then, she worked in a local beauty salon for a couple of years. She earned a low wage, but discovered her career, learning massage techniques and how to apply makeup. She also became a qualified beautician and dietitian.In 2012, she obtained a 50,000 yuan ($7,000) loan, rented a street-front shop and opened a beauty salon. In the first two years, the salon lost money. Liu's mother asked her to give up, but she brushed concerns aside and traveled around the country to attend training sessions run by noted beauticians.1 What does the underlined word “contemptuous” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A admirableB not caringC confusedD not respectful2 Why did Liu declined the offer of a vocational school ?A Because the journey to Anhui’s capital was long and hard.B Because her parents told her to refuse the offer.C Because the daily life on campus was challenging to her.D Because she thought the study was full of challenges.3 How can you describe Liu according to paragraph 3 ?A optimistic and hard-workingB considerate and beautifulC fortunate and strongD clever and thoughtful4 What will be talked about in the following paragraph ?A Liu traveled around the country.B Liu finally made it after training.C Liu went back to school for study.D Liu closed her beauty salon.passage 1 答案：1. C. 根据第一段最后一句，Recently, it has been making food and utility baskets for the children itserves and delivering them during the pandemic，最近，它一直在儿童制作食品和公用设施篮子，并在疫情期间运送这些篮子。

3.①_______________ (数字助理) such as Siri are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can, however, ________________________ (给一些人带来不适).②As a study published in Psychological Science by Park Daeun, of Chungbuk National University in South Korea and her colleagues, shows, one emotion sometimes involved in _______________________ (人机互动) is embarrassment.③Dr Park and her team recruited 187 participants into their study. To start with, each was presented with a series of statements like "you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you can't really do much to change it", and "you can always substantially change how intelligent you are".④Participants rated their responses to these statements on a six-point scale, on which one meant " strongly disagree" and six meant “strongly agree". The reason for this initial test was that Dr. Park knew from previous work that, in academic settings, those who believe intelligence to be changeable are comfortable asking for assistance while those who believe it to be fixed often _______________________ (对于这么做感到很羞愧).⑤The initial test done, the researchers presented their volunteers with a second test, which involved looking at 16 sets of three words and trying to think of a fourth word that linked them. For example, when offered “room, blood, salts" a correct answer would be “bath”. Sometimes the first three words _________________________ (由……伴随) an unrequested hint (in the example given, this was “tub"). Sometimes they were not.⑥Hints appeared as ___________________ (书面形式) of the Word in question, accompanied by a computer-shaped icon. For half of participants this icon had a humanlike face, and the hint was placed inside a speech bubble originating from that face, thus anthropomorphising (赋予人性) the presentation to some degree. For the other half the icon lacked a face and there was no speech bubble. After the final set of words had been displayed, participants were asked to agree or disagree with follow-up statements about their experience, such as “it was embarrassing to receive help during the task", and “others might think I am incompetent because I received help during the task." This time, they quantified their feelings on a seven-point scale, with high scores representing greater feelings of unease.⑦The researchers found that participants who believed intelligence to be unchangeable (the top sixth of the example) felt more embarrassed and more incompetent after the tests. They averaged 3.2 when measured for feelings of shame and embarrassment if the computer icons they had seen giving the hints had had faces and ____________________ (对话框/泡泡). But only 2.7 if not.____________________ (与此相反), people who strongly believed that intelligence could be changed over time (the bottom sixth of the sample) felt the same level of discomfort (around 2.5) whether or not the icons had been anthropomorphised.【文章结构分析】本文为一篇说明文，是一篇实验报告。

人教版新目标英语七年级上册拓展阅读试题Starter Unit3What color is it?拓展阅读阅读文章Hello,I'm Frank.Look!(A)这是一把尺子。

It's blue.And that is a map.It's blue,too.(B)That is a black pen.And that is a key.It's yellow.Oh, that is a jacket.It's nice.It's grey(灰色)and white.试着做一做1.从下列图片中选出文中所提到的物品：2.将(A)处画线部分译成英语。

3.What color is the jacket?(回答问题)4.将(B)处画线部分译成汉语。

5.写出文中表示颜色的单词。

套案1=11.BDEFG2.This is a ruler.3.It's grey and white.4.那是一支黑色的钢笔。

5.blue；black；yellow；white；greyUnit1My name s Gina拓展阅读阅读文章I'm Mary Miller.I'm from the USA.I'm eight.I have a phone.It's black.It's nice and I like it very much.My phone number is230-8888.1 like the number,because（因为）8is my favorite number.①Li Yuan is my good friend.She is in China.She is six.②她的英文名字是吉娜。

She has a phone,too.Her phone number is322-5645.试着做一做1.What is Mary's phone number?2.将①翻译成汉语。

Unit3 拓展阅读Jane喜欢吃甜食，当她问妈妈要甜食时，她的妈妈是怎么巧妙地回答的？我们一起来看看吧！Jane is my niece（侄女）. She is ten years old. She has a sweet tooth and cake is her favourite food. She also likes ice cream. But her mother doesn’t wanther to eat too much sugar.One day, when Jane comes back home from the sports field（运动场）, she feels very hungry, so she asks her mum for some cake.“Mum, I’m hungry and thirsty.”“What would you like to eat and drink?”“Mum, can I have two pieces of cake, please?“Certainly（当然）, take this piece and cut it into two!” her mother answers.根据文章，完成下面题目。

1. What does “has a sweet tooth” mean? ( )A. 喜好甜食B. 有蛀牙C. 有一颗甜牙齿2. Can Jane eat two pieces of cake?_____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1. A have a sweet tooth是固定搭配，意为“喜好甜食”。

2. No, she can’t. 从“ ‘Certainly（当然），take this piece and cut it into two!’ her mother answers”得知妈妈说话很幽默，用“当然可以了，把这块蛋糕切成两块就行了”婉转地拒绝了Jane的请求。

小学三年级英语趣味阅读拓展训练（6篇附译文）一、The Thirsty PigeonA PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.Zeal should not outrun discretion.口渴的鸽子有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。

他立刻呼呼地猛飞过去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。

这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。

二、The Wind And The SunOne day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”So the wind tried to make the man take offhis cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.风和太阳有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试。

Unit3 Things aroundI. Reading & Writing1. Crossword:学生了解一定的日常用品名称后，可以完成下面的Crossword。

在游戏之前教师可以对游戏和方法进行简单的介绍,通过编号和横竖位置定位单词,然后根据相应编号的线索猜出单词，完成Crossword表格。

Crossword: A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square of white-and black-shaded squares. The game’s goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers. Complete the following Crossword. DownAcross 1. You draw straight lines with this.4. A wooden frame to hold a picture. 2. It has a keyboard and a screen.5. You write or draw on this. 3. Where you go to play at break.8. You write on this with chalk. 6. You read these at home or school. 10. Please_______ your name on your work. 7. They help you learn new things.9. A piece of furniture like a table.2a.使用自上而下的阅读策略:先整体理解，再搜索关键词。

试题
4. What can we learn from the text? A. Storm chasing is only fit for young people. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. D. Storm chasing is becoming a popular entertainment around the world.
兴趣与爱好 ♦
话题词汇 思维导图
Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识
一词多义 熟词生义和精准用词 精准的汉语释义 辨析义 认知词块 语法点拨
Para. 1
When a storm is coming, 精mo准st的p汉eo语pl释e 义leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But th精er准e a的re汉a语释义 few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the cente语r 法of点th拨e storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilomet词er-块an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
Para. 5
However, for storm chasers, it is all wor一th词it多. “义W&h辨en析义 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your lif语e,”法s点ay拨s Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”

Unit3 Diverse Cultures时文领读主题:人与社会--不同民族的传统节日体裁:说明文词数:404难度:中阅读用时:7分钟背景导入:中秋节是中国的传统节日,自古便有赏月、吃月饼等习俗。

有些习俗流传至今,经久不息。

本文介绍了人们在这一节日除赏月、吃月饼外的几个节日传统。

阅读技巧:训练学生查找事实细节的能力。

原文Traditions You May Not Know About theMid-Autumn Festival in ChinaThe Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest traditional festival in China after Chinese New Year. It's a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat moon cakes. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.1. Watching the tideIn ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in East China's Zhejiang Province was another grand event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very torrential(倾泻的)and magnificent and attracts many onlookers.Today, watching the tide on the Qiantang River is still a characteristic event for the festival.2.Making colourful lanternsOn the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sky is clear as water, and the moon is full and bright like a mirror. People usually make colourful lanterns to decorate the beautiful night.They make the lanterns in different shapes to be hung on trees or houses, or floated on rivers. They also make Kongming lanterns,which can fly because the burning candles heat the air in the lanterns. Children write good wishes on the lanterns and let them fly up into the sky.3. Playing clay rabbitsThe clay rabbit is a traditional handicraft in Beijing at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Based on an image of the Jade Rabbit from the story of Chang'e in the Moon Palace, a clay rabbit is personalised and made in an artistic form.Some people imitate Beijing Opera characters and carve the rabbit in a stylised way, such as a warrior with a golden helmet and armour, riding lions, elephants or other beasts, or some riding peacocks, cranes or other birds.4. Eating river snailsPeople believe that eating river snails at the Mid-Autumn Festival can make the eyes clear. River snails are rich in vitamin A, which is an important substancein visual pigments(视色素).Around the festival, there are no small river snails in the abdomens(腹部)of largerriver snails. Therefore, their meat is especially fat and delicious. It is the best time to eat river snails. Nowadays, many families in Guangzhou eat fried river snails during the festival.5.Drinking osmanthus-flavoured wine(桂花酒)Osmanthus flowers bloom and spread a sweet scent in autumn. Osmanthus-flavoured wine is a gift during this season. Drinking osmanthus-flavoured wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival implies sweetness, wealth and auspiciousness(吉祥),and prosperity of the family.词汇拓展：①magnificent adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的②handicraft n. 手工艺品③personalise vt. 为个人特制(或专设) ④imitate vt.模仿⑤carve v. & vi. 雕刻⑥substance n. 物质⑦prosperity n.昌盛;繁荣阅读训练[课标全国Ⅲ2020·C篇]With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独)，more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a.growing number of multi generational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes,I think I would."It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419 ,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.2. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.3. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditionsB. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D.Public opinions.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.答案：BACD。

八年级英语拓展阅读与词汇(三)Meeting the Little Prince《小王子》：用孩子的眼睛寻找天真与感动。

After the Little Prince wanders on otherplanets, and visits Earth, a fox tells him thetrue meaning of love.Antoine de Saint-Exupéry(1900-1944), FranceOther famous works:Wind, Sand and Stars 《风沙星辰》Night Flight 《夜航》For many years, people around the world were crazy about a boy with blond hair. He is Little Prince—the main character of the loved French novel The Little Prince. French Antoine de Saint-Exupy wrote it. He was a writer, but also an airplane pilot.In the story a pilot crashes (碰撞) his plane in the desert. He meets the Little Prince. We learn that he is on a tour of other planets (星球). He has left his planet because of an unhappy love for a beautiful rose.The Prince has met many different people. They are all foolish. One is a king on a planet with no other people. Another is a businessman who, because he can count the stars, thinks that he owns them.At the end, the Prince seems to die. But because he is kind he pretends that it is only his body that is dying. His soul (灵魂) will travel back to his home on the asteroid (小行星).What can this strange story mean? We see that the pilot is a disappointed man. He is disappointed with people for turning the world into a hell. The people the Prince meets on his travels stand for the different kinds of foolishness among people on Earth.But although the Prince dies, his spirit is a good one. He has a great heart. The message is that we should have his spirit if we wish for a better life on our planet.Love and responsibilityWhen you read The Little Prince, you may think it is strange. How could a man love a rose? But The Little Prince is a fairy tale. In fairy tales (童话), there are many stories that people turn into animals and animals turn into people. Remember The Frog Prince? In the story, the princess kissed a frog and later it turned into a handsome prince!The Little Prince is simple. But if you look deep into it, you will find a philosophy (哲学): True meaning of love. When the Prince found out that his rose is so common, a fox tells him: “It’s the time that you spent on your rose that makes her so important,”the fox says. “But you become responsible (有责任感的), forever, for your rose.” In life, everyone could have a rose: your friend,your parents … Just remember, love always stays together with responsibility.——Word work1. count v.数，计数用法：count (from sth) to sth (从……)数到……；count sth up 把……加起来；count on 指望，依靠。

Unit3 拓展阅读Tom的奶奶已经九十多岁了，记性不太好，最近她又多了一个称号“Granny Tomorrow”，究竟是怎么回事呢？我们一起来读短文找答案吧！思考题1. Why is Lily Smith called “Granny Tomorrow”?_____________________________________________________________________ 2. If you are Tom, what are you going to do when you are with your grandma? Will you cook meals for her, will you wash the clothes for her, or will you talk with her and enjoy the sunshine with her?_____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1. Because she has got a bad memory and she always says she is going to do something tomorrow. 由第一段的最后一句和第二段的第二句可知，Tom的奶奶因为年纪大，记性不好，总是说她明天要做一些事情，所以大家都叫她“Granny Tomorrow”。

2. 略。

（言之有理即可）文章译文：史密斯奶奶是我的邻居。

她是汤姆的奶奶。

她的名字是莉莉·史密斯，但是最近她获得了一个新名字“明天奶奶”，因为她总是说她打算明天要干点什么。

史密斯奶奶96岁了。

她很健康，但是最近她的记性不好。

她总是忘记事情。

每天早上，她的儿子为她做早餐，然后她把它吃光。

接着她会说，“我打算明天吃早餐。

”早餐之后，她喜欢在花园周围散步，浇浇花。

课外拓展阅读“The making of a great athlete”【学习目标】1.意识到课外拓展阅读的重要性以及如何选择阅读文章。

2.掌握基本的阅读策略并将其运用到实际篇章中。

3.培养自我阅读兴趣并养成自我阅读习惯。

【学习重点】1.明确自我阅读策略并实际运用在阅读过程中。

2.培养阅读兴趣，学会反思和养成评判性思维。

【学习难点】1.如何自主选择并阅读合适的文章。

2.在阅读过程中如何自我提问开展批判性思维。

【学习策略指导】1.学生应该合理、有效地利用网络资源查找、筛选并开展阅读活动。

2.阅读活动中，学生要充分发挥记笔记、归纳、分类、总结等思维活动，提高自我阅读水平和能力。

【学习过程】Step 1 The significance of extended reading有一句话颇为流行：“得阅读者，得天下。

”2019年江苏省高考英语试题告诉我们：“阅读”更应指学生在三年学习中坚持品读真实地道的英语语篇和读物；“天下”更应该指学生通过英语阅读掌握的中外优秀文化和科学知识以及逐渐形成的阅读能力和阅读品格。

另外，《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）明确要求学生能有效利用网络等多种教育资源获取和处理信息，并根据需要对获得的信息进行整理、归纳和分析，能借助词典阅读题材较为广泛的科普文章和文学作品，能从文章中获取和处理主要信息，除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到 30 万词以上。

因此，同学们利用好“疫情”阶段在家进行有效的课外拓展阅读是非常有必要。

Step 2 The selection of reading materials1.英文（简易）读物；2018年开始，淮安市推行“广阅读”计划，为大家推荐了一系列的英文阅读书籍，如《雾都孤儿》、《野性的呼唤》、《大卫·科波菲尔》、《双城记》、《隐形人》、《了不起的盖茨比》、《名利场》等等。

这些读物尽管已经简化，但依然保留着文学名著的部分精华，有利于大家在感受英语语言文学之美的同时，加深对英语国家文化知识的了解，更有利于培养学生的人文素养，提高文化品位。

初中英语拓展阅读(3)Here is a form about Graham’s Christmas as a child and now.Mark these statements with “T”(True) or “F”(False).( )1. Graham makes toast over the fire now.( )2. Graham’s daughter puts up a stocking on Christmas Eve.( )3. Graham’s Ch ristmas tree used to be bigger than that now.( )4. Graham has only lived in one country.( )5. Graham gets fewer presents now.Help: Cantonese n. 广东话;粤语BThe world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%— the fresh water from rivers, lakes, groundwater, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly — almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now, and only in this way can we get away from a serious world — wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do to make use of seawater in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.Choose the best answer for each question.( )6. The underlined sentence“The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.” means “_____________________________”.A. There is little food or water in the worldB. The food and water are getting less and lessC. Food and water are not enough to meet the needs of the world peopleD. All the people in the world are hungry and thirsty( )7. From the first paragraph, we know _____________.A. 30% of the earth is covered with landB. there isn’t enough water on the earthC. people can drink 3% of water every dayD. everyone has to use seawater today( )8. The underlined word “shortage” in the second paragraph means “_______________”.A. there is not enough of something that people needB. something is short in heightC. to make something shortD. short life( )9. How many ways are mentioned to do with the problem of water shortage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )10. We will have lots of fresh water to use if we _______________.A. live by the seashoreB. can remove the salt from the seawaterC. live in big citiesD. can drink seawaterHelp: source n. 水源valuable adj. 宝贵的reuse v. 再使用sewer n. 下水道dry up 干涸;枯竭CDear Editor,Last summer holiday, I went shopping with my grandmother. We saw several beggars, of whom some were old people, some were young people, and some were even children! When I wanted to help them, my grandmother stopped me. She told me they were not worth showing mercy to, because some beggars cheated people out of their money. Should I help them?Yours,Zhang XiaDear Zhang Xia,While I understand your grandmother’s idea, I think that is just because some beggars have cheated people, but this doesn’t mean you should never help any beggars.Showing mercy and compassion to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we should do.While some beggars may use dishonest means to get money, most beggars will not.Even those who use dishonest means are probably desperate for food and feel they have no choice but to cheat people.It is important to be careful about your own safety. But if you want to help, you don’t necessarily have to give money to beggars in the streets.Another way you can help is by giving money to the China Charity Federation.EditorChoose the best answer for each question.( )11. The two letters are most probably taken from ___________ .A. a story bookB. an English bookC. a science bookD. a newspaper( )12. From th e grandmother’s words, we can learn that __________________________.A. she never helped the beggarsB. she doesn’t believe all the beggars are really poorC. she had probably been cheated by all the beggarsD. she shows no pity for the poor( )13. The u nderlined word “fortunate” in the passage means “_____________”.A. luckyB. unluckyC. happyD. good( )14. Zhang Xia felt sad for _______________.A. her grandmotherB. the beggarsC. the old peopleD. herself( )15. The editor suggested that Zhang Xia should ____________________.A. have his own mindB. follow his grandmotherC. do something for those unfortunateD. be careful about his own safetyHelp: mercy n. 仁慈cheat v. 欺骗compassion n. 同情means n. 手段desperate for 极想得到Key: 1-5 FFTFT 6-10 CAABB 11-15 DBABC。