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2020-2021年 阅读理解(人生百味)测试题及答案

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2020-2021年 阅读理解（人生百味）测试题及答案

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

D

In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives

for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich

life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and

a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be

bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are

probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with

money? The answer is "No".

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't

be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to

quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is

still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

（1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A. Money is everything. B. Money isn't necessary.

C. Money is important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.

（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?

A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C

（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

（4）In fact, many millionaires _________.

A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love

（5）What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean?

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，

（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has

a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C

（2） 根据“ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good

health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B

（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B

（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B

（5） 根据“True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C

【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，

2．阅读理解

Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled

through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties.

I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself

slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the

ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It

was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I

cannot.”

“That's because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the

breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little

stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert

and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a

river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open

arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through

difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?

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I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat

writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought

that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my

brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it's for Helen.”

Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks

between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was

“too emotional （易动感情的）”，but she lived “on the surface”．

I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to

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1. （10分） 根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One

morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next

morning. What's the good of reading?"

The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry

coal.

He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."

The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water

leaked (漏掉) from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to

hold

water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold

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This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（自我修养） book, I found an aged

folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my

pre-university days. They were on economics（经济学）, a subject that I didn't really like much

then.

I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past

came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life

goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was

most important.

It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about

goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to

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No. 1

(2020. 浙江省名校协作体高三联考)I always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not

just as in,”Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a

world-famous genius,like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.

Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a

good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was

pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.

Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I

would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had

other plans.

What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some

folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose(剂量)of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie William,