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(英语)初三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South

Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.

This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French

Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their

own laws.

The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People

will drink recycled rain and seawater.

Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the

sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.

At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will

grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you

like to live in a floating city?

（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.

（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.

（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.

（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level.

（5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。

（1）细节题。根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。

（5）细节题。根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解 At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some

interesting activities in different countries.

Australia

⒈Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.

⒉List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.

⒊Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.

Germany

⒈In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!

⒉Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The

mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to

serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.

⒊The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner.

Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before

can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.

Canada

⒈When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.

⒉Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生） and some flowers in the

doorway.

⒊Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a

Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.

（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day?

A. The Chinese. B. The Australians. C. The Canadians. D. The Germans.

（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day?

A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Australia, D. In Canada.

（3）Where may the material come from?

A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A notebook.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。

（1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas

themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。

（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

Each year, the US Social Security Administration （美国社会保障局） releases a list of the

most popular baby names of the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered （登记） with the

organization, making it easy to create an accurate （精确的） list.

The list reflects changes in society and culture over the years. For example, names such as

Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the

1910s. But these days, these names are considered to be old-fashioned. Some even refer to them

as "old people names". Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls）

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

【知识点睛】

一、中考阅读理解命题特点

题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力

体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体

阅读量上看：逐年增加

难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率

二、中考阅读课标要求

义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。

国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求：

1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。

5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。

7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

三、解题步骤

第一步：读题，把握出题动向

第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________

第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注

第四步：检查核对

(英语)初三英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初三英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give

their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of

tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The

advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at

480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will

be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam.

Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are

problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers

(英语)初三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South

Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.

This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French

Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their

own laws.

The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People

will drink recycled rain and seawater.

Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the

sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.

At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich

Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some

American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.

Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.

In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music

classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly

because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy

with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.

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