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2011年考研英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

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2011年考研英语（二）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best

word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and

freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of

cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing

safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard

Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web

a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a

physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use

a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would

authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of

private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered

users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The

approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the

government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these

“ single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many

different services. 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden” in

cyberspace, with safe “ neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense

of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which

“individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the

identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction

runs. “ Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some

applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an

initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”

mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security

experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would

still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to

register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to

drive on public roads.

1． 【B1】

A．swept

B．skipped

C．walked

D．ridden

正确答案：A

解析：这是一道句内动词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]横扫，[B]跳，[C]走，[D]隐藏，原文中提出正是网络的匿名形成了网络上大量的犯罪行为，[B]、[C]不符合本文主题，[D]含义和作者表达网络犯罪猖獗的方向相反，故[A]为正确答案。

2． 【B2】

A．for

B．within

C．while

D．though

正确答案：C

解析：这是一道句间关系题，四个选项的翻译分别为：[A]为了……，[B]在……之内，[C]当……，[D]尽管，原文论述由于匿名，网络犯罪行为肆意，所以作者提出，既保护用户隐私又安全的网络可行吗?[A]表目的、[B]表范围，均不符合题意，[D]必须接从句，所以[C]为正确答案。

3． 【B3】

A．careless

B．lawless

C．pointless

D．helpless

正确答案：B

解析：这是一道句内形容词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]冷漠的，[B]无法无天的，[C]无意义的，[D]无助的，这是定语从句，修饰前面的网络世界，本文探讨网络犯罪行为，故[B]为正确答案。

4． 【B4】

A．reason

B．reminder

C．compromise

D．proposal

正确答案：D

解析：这是一道句内名词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]原因，[B]提醒……的东西，[C]妥协，[D]提议，本段举例说明了一个“志愿诚信身份”网络使用提议，和[A]、[B]、[C]无关，故[D]为正确答案。

5． 【B5】

A．information

B．interference

C．entertainment

D．equivalent

正确答案：D

解析：这是一道句内形容词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]信息，[B]干涉，[C]娱乐，[D]等同、等价物，本文主题和[A]、[B]、[C]无关，原文表达了一个高科技体系，等同于密码体系，故[D]为正确答案。

6． 【B6】

A．by

B．into

C．from

D．over

正确答案：B

解析：这是一道介词搭配题，roll into one，意为合一，是固定搭配。故[B]为正确答案。

7． 【B7】

A．linked

B．directed

C．chained

D．compared

正确答案：A

解析：这是一道句内分词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]连接，[B]指导，[C]束缚，[D]比较，原文描述一个智能信息卡或数字个人信息凭证，和一台特定电脑间相联系的关系，故[A]为正确答案。

8． 【B8】

A．dismiss

B．discover

C．create

D．improve

正确答案：C

解析：这是一道句内动词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]解散，[B]发现，[C]创造，[D]提高，原文表达这个提议能够创建一个联邦私人身份系统，[A]、[B]、[D]不符合原文，[C]为正确答案。

9． 【B9】

A．recall

B．suggest

C．select

D．realize

正确答案：C

解析：这是一道句内动词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]回忆，[B]建议，[C]选择，[D]实现，[A]、[B]和文章无关，用户对于所使用的网络体系是选择关系，故[C]为正确答案。

10． 【B10】

A．released

B．issued

C．distributed

D．delivered

正确答案：B

解析：这是一道句内分词辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]释放，[B]颁发、发行，[C]分配，[D]配送，因为原文名词是执照，动词选择颁发，故[B]为正确答案。

11． 【B11】

A．carry on

B．linger on

C．set in

D．log in

正确答案：D

解析：这是一道句内动词词组辨析题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]执行，[B]徘徊，[C]嵌入，[D]网络登陆，原文谈论Google、Microsoft网站的登陆和使用，故[D]为正确答案。

12． 【B12】

A．In vain ‘

B．In effect

C．In return

D．In contrast

正确答案：B

解析：这是一道句间关系题，四个选项的解释分别为：[A]徒然地，[B]事实上，[C]作为回报，[D]相比之下，原文中前面描写网站对用户的核查和系统管理，这一段作者描写用户由此可以获得的更为“美丽”“光明”的网上环境，由此可知连接点表示进一步解释，故[B]为正确答案。

13． 【B13】

A．trusted

B．modernized

C．thriving

D．competing

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英语二2011年真题及答案范文

英语二2011年真题及答案范文

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But

that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems

increasingly __3__ ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a

__4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the

high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The

system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and

2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案

2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案

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第 1 页 2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案

完型填空试题：

"The Internet affords anonymity to its users —a boon to privacy and freedom of speech.

But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the

Web.D试卷试题“吏部尚书”是中国古代官名,六部中吏部的最高级长官,掌管官员任免 、考核、升降、调动等大权试卷试题

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that

seems increasingly 3 ?B试卷试题会稽王世子司马元显权倾一时,朝廷内外没有不登门造访的,只有谢景仁不去试卷试题所以,在此期间谢景仁不被重用,三十岁方为著作佐郎试卷试题

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a

4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech

5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might

2014年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年考研英语（一）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best

word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory

and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember【B1】______we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the

name of an old band we used to love. As the brain【B2】______, we refer to these

occurrences as “ senior moments. “【B3】______seemingly innocent, this loss of

mental focus can potentially have a(n) 【B4】______impact on our professional, social,

and personal【B5】______. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system,

are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It【B6】______out

2011年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案

2011年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案

2011年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案

资料来自凤凰网

2011年硕士研究生入学考试 英语(二) 真题及参考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and

mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom

of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that

has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems

increasingly 3 ？

Last month， Howard Schmidt， the nation's cyber-czar， offered the federal

government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system

that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID

card， all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card， or a digital