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高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案

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高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案

1 / 141 LessonOne

Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.

Andconversationisanactivityfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.

Conversationisnotformakingapoint.

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideasorpointsofviews.

Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infact,peoplewhoaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthisideas.

4. Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother ’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyare

notdeeplyabsorbedineachother ’sprivatelives.

5. ....itcouldstillgoignorantlyon...

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.

Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.

7. ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.

Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.

EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.

Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.

Thephrase ,theKing’sEnglish ,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfully andjokingly bythelower

classes.(Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.)

10. Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.

Astheearly Saxonpeasants,the working peoplestill haveaspirit ofoppositionto thecultural

authorityoftherulingclass.

11. Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthat “wordswillhardenintothingsforus. “

Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonly 高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案

2 / 142 symbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.

Translation高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案

3 / 143 a. Howeverintricate thewaysinwhichanimals communicatewith eachother, they donotindulge

inanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.

不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。

b. Argumentmayoften beapart ofit, butthepurposeoftheargumentisnotto convince. There

isnowinninginconversation.

争论会经常出现于交谈中，但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。

PerhapsitisbecauseofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhas

acharmofitsown.

或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。

Idonotrememberwhatmadeoneofourcompanionssayit---sheclearlyhadnotcomeinto

thebartosayit,itwasnotsomethingthatwaspressingonhermind---but herremarkfell

quitenaturallyintothetalk.

我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的 ---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的，这不是她事先想好的话题

---- 但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。

e. Thereisalwaysresistanceinthe lower classes toanyattempt byanupperclass to laydown

rulesfor“Englishasitshouldbespoken.

下层社会总会抵抗上层社会企图给“标准英语〞制定得规那么。

f. Wordsarenotthemselvesareality ,butonly representations ofit,and the King’s

English,liketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassrepresentationofreality.

词语本身并不是现实。正如诺曼底人讲的英格鲁 --法语一样，标准英语是一个阶层用来表达现实的形式。

Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow.

或许试着去说它还是值得的，但是它不能被制定成法令，从而拒绝来自下层的变化。

Thereisnoworseconversationalistthantheonewhopunctuateshiswordsashespeaksas

ifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestousewordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproseforprint.

如果一个人说出的话就像写出来的文字，或者试图使用那些创作书面散文的文字，那么没有比这样的交谈

者更糟糕的了。

i. When.Forsterwritesof “thesinistercorridorofourage, 〞wesitupatthevividness 高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案

4 / 144 ofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.

当.福斯特写到“我们这个时代的险恶长廊〞时，其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力，甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。

Therewouldhavebeennoconversationtheothereveningifwehadbeenabletosettleat

oncethemeetingof “theKing ’sEnglish. 〞高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案

5 / 145 那天晚上如果我们立刻解决了“标准英语〞的含义，就不会有第二天晚上的谈话了。

LessonTwo

Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburing-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals(bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings).

Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.

4.Acarpenter sitscross-leggedataprehistoric lathe, turningchair-legs atlightning speed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygives

aroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfrom theirdarkhole-likecellseverywherea greatnumberofJewsrushed out wildly

合集下载

高级英语第二册-张汉熙版-7-14课课后答案paraphrase-有对照

高级英语第二册-张汉熙版-7-14课课后答案paraphrase-有对照

第七课 aA

1…boy and man, I had been through it often before.

As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had of- ten travelled through

the region.

2. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appaling desolation.

But somehow in the past I never really perceived how shocking and wretched

this whole region was.

3….it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing

joke.

This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their

lot appear as a ghastly,saddening joke.

4.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills.

The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread

by the innumerable mills in this region.

5.They have taken as their model a brick set on end.

The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing

张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson

张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答

案】（Lesson

Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.

⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，⼈群：hordes of people ⼤群⼈

2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in a

government who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of the

government内阁

3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit balls

with wooden mallets槌球游戏

4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐

5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’

Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦

6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统

治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，

缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈

高级英语2第三版 张汉熙 课后答案

高级英语2第三版 张汉熙 课后答案

Q A

LESSON 1 PUB TALK AND KING’S ENGLISH

Q B:

1.

2.

3.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point

of view．

4. In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will

not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．

5.

6.

7. The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or

wrong．

III:

1.No one knows how the conversation will go as it moves aimlessly and

desultorily or as it becomes spirited and exciting.

2.It is not a matter of interest if they are cross or in a bad temper.

3.Bar friends, although they met each other frequently, did not delve

into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.

4.Suddenly a miraculous change in the conversation took place.

5.The conversation suddenly became spirited and exciting.

高级英语2张汉熙第3版学习指南及答案

高级英语2张汉熙第3版学习指南及答案

才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网！

高级英语 2 张汉熙第 3 版学习指南及答案 | 才聪学习网

［电子书 ］张汉熙《高级英语（ 2）》（第 3 版）学习指南【词汇短语

＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】

文章来源：才聪学习网 / 高级英语

内容简介

《高级英语（ 2 ）（第 3 版）学习指南》 按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单 元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、文体修辞、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮 助学生更好、 更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识， 具有很强的针对性 和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅

出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

试读（部分内容）

Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King 's English

一、词汇短语

1．intricate [ 5intrikit ] adj. complex; solvable or comprehensible only wit h

painstaking effort 错综复杂的；难懂的，难以解决的： an intricate desig n 难懂的设计 才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网！

2．indulge [in5dQldV] vt. to yield to the desires and whims of, especial ly to an

excessive degree 沉迷，放纵，纵情享受： indulge oneself in ea ting and drinking

纵情于吃喝。与其构成的短语有： indulge in 沉溺于；饱 享

3．meander [mi5AndE] vi. to move aimlessly and idly without fixed dir ection 漫游，闲逛： We usually meander down to the pub after the di nner. 晚饭之后，我们常常漫步去酒吧。