福州三中2011练习考

福州三中2011年高中毕业班练习考试本练习分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

完成练习时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）21．—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help．—Maybe．For them ____ friendship is mostly ____ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together．A．不填; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; the 22．Your plan and his, sound original．But the company, I think, won't approve of them, for they are unrealistic．A．any B．each C．either D．both 23．—Would you like to join us in the picnic at the weekend?—I'm afraid I can't come, but thanks for the invitation ____．A．sometime B．somehow C．anywhere D．anyway 24．____ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear．A．When B．Because C．Since D．While 25．—Are we running out of salt, darling?—No．We've got enough to ____ us three more weeks．A．last B．cover C．meet D．cost 26．Mr．Leslie, who ____ in London for five years in the 1980's, is now a well-known lawyer in China．A．has worked B．worked C．was working D．would work 27．—Shall we invite Jane to have a picnic tomorrow?—We'd better not．She's busy with her essay and just wants to be left ____．A．in silence B．in peace C．in vain D．in relief28．I'm sorry I delayed ____ your letter because I have been quite busy these days．A．to answer B．to have answered C．answering D．having answered29．It is hard to say what kind of person he is．Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he____ be very cold．A．shall B．must C．should D．can30．Jim's mother doesn't push too hard on him,____ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude．A．which B．what C．that D．who31．____, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families in this area could be settled．A．If you double your efforts B．To make some more effortsC．Some more efforts D．Making greater efforts32．More importantly, perhaps, education teaches us to see beyond our immediate needs, as wellas ____ the connections between things．A．to be seen B．to see C．being seen D．having seen 33．—Mama, why can't I work the math problem out?—Oh, let me see．Well, you ____ a figure here．Got it?A．worked out B．picked out C．wore out D．left out 34．—We'd like a double room, please．—I'm sorry．All but one single room with sea view _____．A．have been reserved B．were reservedC．has been reserved D．was reserved35．—I hope you won't mind a little friendly advice．—___．A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself．A．On the contrary B．Of course notC．I'm afraid so D．I can't agree more第二节：完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Billions of people use cell phones．Though cell phones can be wonderful, useful tools of 36 , providing more free time, they often do the exact 37 .Cell phone use has 38 the line between work and non-work time, increasing stress and tension 39 families and between friends．40 Eric S late commented in his essay, "It seems the more ‘ 41 ’ we are, the more detached （不相连的）we become．"There is a（an）42 of being too connected．While I was hiking in Spain, I got 43 a few times．I saw new sights and was surprised by the 44 landscapes （风景）and towns I wouldn't have otherwise 45 ．Back in the US, whenever I got lost, I would always call a friend for 46 on my cell phone．With a cell phone, you're less 47 to go down the wrong street and see new things or meet new people．So, when I recently returned home, I 48 my cell phone and traded in an old bike for a49 telephone that was connected to the wall and everything．Now, I go outside and don't _50a phone call or check my phone．51 , I've seen things in my neighbourhood I 52 noticed before, like a big flower garden around the block ．Now that Fm not glued to my cell phone, I’ve 53 new people on the street and at the supermarket, started 54 with neighbours I haven't spoken with before and talk with my friends face-to-face instead of over the phone．Instead of 55 me from the world, not having a cell phone has helped me become more in touch with my community （社区）．I am no longer a slave of my cell phone．36．A．information B．communication C．learning D．research 37．A．opposite B．deed C．task D．same 38．A．missed B．limited C．occupied D．confused 39．A．within B．from C．beyond D．across 40．A．Since B．Where C．While D．As 41．A．affected B．separated C．connected D．satisfied 42．A．problem B．idea C．doubt D．opinion 43．A．tired B．disappointed C．lost D．attracted 44．A．accessible B．unexpected C．familiar D．uncomfortable 45．A．come across B．got across C．put through D．broken through 46．A．attention B．destination C．action D．direction47．A．eager B．likely C．willing D．interested 48．A．made use of B．hung up C．got rid of D．got hold of 49．A．similar B．valuable C．frequent D．regular 50．A．hear B．receive C．order D．make 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 52．A．once B．often C．ever D．never 53．A．avoided B．accepted C．met D．consulted 54．A．interviews B．conversations C．visits D．arguments 55．A．separating B．saving C．protecting D．removing第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AElizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate．I think about our primary-school friendship, but some memories have blurred （模糊）．What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I've been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationship．I have to speak with Beth．I see her sometimes, and find out school is "fine"．It's not the same．It never will be．Someone says that she's Liz now．What happened to Beth?I can't call her．Should I write? What if she doesn't answer me? How will I know what she's thinking?Yes, I'll write her a letter．These things are easier to express in writing．"Dear Be-," no, " Dear Li," no, " Dear Elizabeth," I begin．The words flow freely, as seven-year-old memories are reborn．I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer．I seal（密封）my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into her mailbox．Will she know why I'm writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter．As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I've made the right decision．Do I have the right to force myself into Beth's life again? Am I simply part of the past?I have taken the first step．Beth has control of the situation now．One day has passed．Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor?Two days are gone．I'm lost in thought and don't even hear the phone ring．"Hello? It's Elizabeth．"56．We can learn from the passage that the author ____．A．had a quarrel with Beth in the fifth gradeB．hasn't seen Beth for seven yearsC．is told that Beth is now called LizD．moved to another school in the fifth grade57．The author decides to write a letter instead of calling because ____．A．it is very likely that Beth will not answerB．she's afraid that they'll quarrel on the phoneC．she doesn't know Belh's telephone numberD．it is easier to express her feelings in writing58．What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean?A．It's up to Beth to decide what to do next．B．Beth is to blame for the ending of their friendship．C．Beth is in the same situation as the author is．D．The author is completely in the hands of Beth now．59．What might happen between Beth and the author in the end?A．Beth answers her letter two days later．B．The letter doesn't reach Beth at all．C．They make up their friendship．D．Beth refuses to make peace with her．BThe 35 million citizens of Tokyo and its surroundings are getting prepared for enforced （强制性的）power cuts that could last until the end of April．The government says damage and closures at many of the country's power plants following Friday's massive earthquake means electricity supplies cannot keep up with demand．Meanwhile authorities are warning of the risk of large aftershocks in the coming days．Most Monday evenings, Tokyo station is normally packed as millions of people head to the suburbs （郊区）．It appears many people have taken notice of the Japanese government's call for people to stay home, in an effort to conserve （节约）power．For those who did take the risk of going out—the sense of fear following Friday's massive earthquake is still present．With electricity output reduced as power stations shut down, the government says it can only supply about three-quarters of normal demand．The cuts could last until the end of April——a big blow to one of the world's biggest financial centers．But the government warns the choice is a shocking all-out blackout （停电）．And the danger is not over．Japan's Meteorological Agency says there is a 70 percent chance of a stronger earthquake striking in the next three days——and a 50 percent chance in the three days after that．Any big aftershocks could present a danger for buildings already weakened by last Friday's quake．State-of-the-art （The most advanced）design meant Tokyo's countless skyscrapers survived the huge shaking on Friday．In this area of 35 million citizens, there is a obvious nervousness over what the coming days may bring．60．Power cuts are carried out in and around Tokyo because ____．A．most power plants were destroyed B．the government needs power badly C．another great quake is around the corner D．electricity supplies can not meet the need61．After the earthquake, many citizens in Tokyo ____．A．take a risk of traveling out on Monday eveningsB．spend their Monday evenings in the suburbsC．change their habit of going out on Monday eveningsD．tend to conserve power on Monday evenings62．What can be inferred from the passage?A．All-out blackout all over the city is bound to happen．B．There is a 70 percent chance of an earthquake six days later．C．The buildings weakened by the earthquake will fall down soon．D．Skyscrapers in Tokyo are strong enough to resist earthquakes．63．What can be the best title for this passage?A．Tokyo Faces Power Cuts After QuakeB．Measures Taken After Massive QuakeC．Badly Earthquake Stricken Area in AsiaD．Citizens' Confidence in Rebuilding HomesCPicture a bicycle with a two-wheeled carriage in place of a back tire．India has millions of these cycle rickshaws （人力车）. The operators are called pullers．They ride through the streets pulling passengers and goods．Unlike auto rickshaws, which burn fuel, cycle rickshaws produce no pollution．But the job of a rickshaw puller is not easy．Now, to help lighten their labor, there is the Solar-Electric Rickshaw, or Soleckshaw．This isthe product of work of several scientific, industrial and environmental agencies．An electric motor helps the operator pull a heavy load or go up a hill．Athirty-six volt （伏特）battery can carry the rickshaw forty kilometers．Top speedis fifteen kilometers an hour, and the Soleckshaw does not pollute．The goal with the new rickshaw is to increase the number of trips per day thatthe pullers can make．There is also space for advertising, a way for them to earnadditional money．India's seven to eight million pullers usually pay one-third of their earnings tothe owners of rickshaws to use them by the day．But the Center for Rural Development had the idea for a bank to help self-employed workers buy their own rickshaws．There are plans for improved versions of the Soleckshaw, and to use them when New Delhi hosts the Commonwealth Games next year．Vandana Prakash writes about environmental policy．She wrote at ecowordly．com that Soleckshaws are a great step forward．But she says that several important issues （问题）are getting lost in all the excitement．64．Compared to auto rickshaws, the advantage of the Soleckshaw is that ____．A．it doesn't cost too much money B．it can save natural resourcesC．it doesn't pollute the environment D．it can pull passengers and goods 65．The main idea of the third paragraph is ____．A．how the Soleckshaw get energy B．how the Soleckshaw go up a hillC．the speed limit of the Soleckshaw D．the characteristics of the Soleckshaw 66．With the Solar-Electric Rickshaw, the pullers can ____．A．earn more money B．pay less to the ownersC．borrow money from the bank D．help host the Commonwealth Games 67．In the next part of the passage, the author will most probably tell us ____．A．the importance of protecting the environmentB．how to find the important things we have lost in futureC．why the Soleckshaw is an advance in protecting the environmentD．the difficult problems that we may face in using the SoleckshawDA single night of taking the drug Ecstasy （摇头丸）can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson's disease, scientists say．Just two or three Ecstasy tablets （药片）can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson's for the first time．A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons （狒狒）found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Par kinson’s, after receiving three low doses （剂量）of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain．George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage．"The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older．"Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, "This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users．We've long known that repeated use damages brain cells．But this study shows that even very occasional （偶尔）use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems．It sends an important message to young people: don't experiment with your own brain．"Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, "This comes as no surprise．But people can't see the effects at first, and they say it won't happen to them．We'll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking．"68．The article is intended to ____．A．explain the bad effects of drugs on people's healthB．warn young people of the risk of taking the drug EcstasyC．persuade people out of such bad habits as using drugsD．tell the links between the drug Ecstasy and the animal models69．We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ____．A．can permanently destroy one's brain cellsB．can cause serious brain damage occasionallyC．will result in immediate symptomsD．may bring on Parkinson's at once70．Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?A．Because these animals usually take drugs．B．Because their brains are similar to human beings．C．Because there is a model in these animals' brains．D．Because they will soon get well after the experiment．71．．The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph probably refers to " "．A．Lean's death after a single tablet B．the symptoms after smokingC．the damage to the brain systems D．repeated use of the drugECase for man-made canning increased in 2010London, England （CNN）——Evidence of man-made warming has increased in the past year, according to one of the world's "leading climate research centers．The UK's Met Office Hadley Center says data from a range of climate indicators continues to make a case for long-term man-made global warming．" It is clear from the observational evidence across a wide range of indicators that the world is warming," Matt Palmer, an ocean expert at the Met Office, said in a statement．"As well as a clear increase in air temperature observed above both the land and sea we see observations which are all in agreement with increasing greenhouse gases．"The Met Officebrought together evidence from over 20 organizations worldwide．Data were taken from a variety of sources including satellites, weather balloons, ships and ocean buoys （浮标）, all of which strengthen the case of human-influenced climate change．Increases were reported in sea water temperature, higher levels of humidity （湿度）, rising sea levels as land-ice melts （融化）, and reducing Arctic sea-ice．"Our analysis confirms that the signals of warming are as strong as they ever have been．Improving our understanding of the facts that affect short and long term trends is helping us to improve our predictions of the future," Vicky Pope, the Met Office's head of climate change advice, said in a statement．Although the warming trend is continuing, there is evidence that the rate has slowed in the last ten years．Since the end of the 1970s, the rate of surface temperature warming has, on average, risen 0．16 degrees Celsius per decade, according to the Met Office．But from 2000 to 2009 that decreased to between 0．05 and 0．13 degrees Celsius, despite CO2 emissions continuing to rise．Scientists don't know yet why the slowdown has occurred．Stratospheric water vapor （a greenhouse gas）has slightly reduced in the past decade and could be a factor, scientists say．Another possible reason could be the increase in aerosols （悬浮微粒）from Asia——aerosols reflect sunlight and have a cooling effect on the Earth．72．According to the passage,____．A．the globe's surface temperature went down last yearB．air temperature doesn't increase as fast as greenhouse gasesC．the warming of the earth's surface has been still continuingD．man-made global warming will be reduced in a long term73．We can know from the passage that ____．A．the rising of sea levels is due to the higher levels of humidityB．scientists focus their attention on the data collected from the satellitesC．the prediction of the future world temperature is hard to make at presentD．in the last decade, the surface temperature has risen more slowly than before74．The underlined "emissions" in the passage probably means "____"A．burning up B．keeping up C．bringing in D．sending out 75．The slowdown of the warming trend is probably ____．A．the result of the rising of sea levels and the reduction of Arctic sea-iceB．due to the reduction of greenhouse gas and the increase of aerosols from AsiaC．proved by the evidence brought together from all over the world by Met OfficeD．because of the measures of stopping giving out CO2 into the air in the past decade第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。