雅思阅读课件
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1 雅思阅读讲义
第一课
(本节重点:雅思总体介绍和前期准备,了解八大题型,Set target)
Part1 Brief Introduction:
IELTS: International English Language Test System 国际英语语言考试系统
类型: A类:Academic G类:General training
Part2阅读部分:3篇文章,共40题,每篇约13-14题3篇文章顺序并非按难度划分,每篇文章给的题目顺序也非按难度顺序排
特点:
1.长 (1000-1500字) 要求速度速读
2. 文章来源:政府年度报告 (人口,失业问题,民生问题等)
权威报刊杂志(National Geographic, The Economist, Financial Times)国际组织年度报告
3.体裁: 说明文,议论文(逻辑性强,适合出题) 排除散文,诗歌,不实在
4. 内容: 人文: 人类社会自身问题,如经济进步,妇女解放,黑人运动,文化交流、自然科学: 天文地理,生物,动物,植物,自然灾害(火山,阿而你诺)、科技进步:计算机的问世和应用,胶卷的改良
“非专业性”:内容不出现考点,体现公平性
Part3八大题型:
八种题型( 不是每次全部都涉及,每次4/5种)
List of Headings (标题对应)
Matching 配对题
Summary 归纳题(完形填空)
T/F/NG 对错及无关
Short-Answer 简答题
Sentence Completion句子完成题
Multiple Choice 单选题
Diagram & Table 图表题
List of Headings
出题形式:段落―――小标题 (段落大意) Ex:B7P22P48
考点:归纳概括总结的能力
特点:有多余的备用选项
Matching
出题形式:两组事物的匹配 (连线题) Ex:B7P20
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1 – 13 which are based
on Reading Passage 1 below.
William Gilbert and Magnetism
The accredited father of the science of electricity and magnetism was the
English scientist, William Gilbert, who was a physician and man of
learning at the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of
electricity and magnetism was what the ancients knew, that the lodestone
possessed magnetic properties and that amber and jet, when rubbed, would
attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity.
William Gilbert's great treatise De magnete, magneticisique corporibus"
or "On the Magnet", printed in Latin in 1600, containing the fruits of
his researches and experiments for many years, indeed provided the basis
for a new science.
William Gilbert was born in Colchester, Suffolk, on May 24, 1544. He
Reading handout for lesson 1
Part 1
Part 1.1 : Vocabulary
Chess Basketball Board games Sports Swimming Tennis Cards
Dancing Weightlifting Skiing Yoga Shopping Exercise Having fun Partying Karate Poker Puzzles Kick boxing Hiking Sharing Chatting
Part 1.2: Practice3
Part 2: Reading
1.Read the following text and then look at the questions on the next page.
The value of friendship
Recent research into the world of teenagers has suggested that they value friendship above everything else. Children aged
between 12 and 15 were asked what was important to them. Their answers included possessions such as money and computer
gadgets but also relationships with people. The teenagers questioned said that friends were the most important to them, more
even than family, or boyfriends and girlfriends.
We wanted to find out more about the results of this research so we asked our readers what they thought about the value of
第一类:Matching(从属关系搭配题)
1. 题型要求
Matching(搭配题)是IELTS 最常考的题型之一,每次考试至少有一组,很多时候达到两组甚至更多,应该引起同学们的重视。
搭配题通常有三部分组成:题目要求、选相的集合、题目的集合。要求你根据某种关系将题目与选项配对。这种关系在题目要求中说明。
搭配题通常不具有顺序性,也就是说,题目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以做搭配题,通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难,但比较烦。如果有足够的时间,肯定都能做出来。
这种题型就是考大家的快速阅读能力,即很快从文章中找到所需信息的能力。大家在做搭配题的练习时,不仅要保证准确率,还要注意时间。一般每个题目1-2分钟。例如一组6个题目的搭配题,应在8-10分钟做完。
搭配题本身有分为三种类型:从属关系搭配题、因果关系搭配题、作者及其观点搭配题。不同类型的搭配题有不同的解题方法,所以我分为三种题型分别介绍,希望这样会更清楚。本节主要介绍从属关系搭配题。从属关系搭配题是搭配题中最常靠的类型。选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系,要求根据原文,将每个题目与相应的选项搭配。请看下面中文阅读例子:
原文:介绍中国四个直辖市的情况。(略)
题目要求:将直辖市的特征与相应的城市搭配。
选项:A 北京市 B 上海市 C 天津市 D 重庆市
题目:1 狗不里包子 2 黄浦大桥 3 天安门 4 十八街麻花
答案:1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C
考试中,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,考两组,共十题左右。有时也考一或三组。
2. 解题步骤
(1) 仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关系。
虽然都是从属关系,但也有很大的不同。有的是汽车制造公司和它们的设计特点,有的是俱乐部和它们举办的活动等等。所以在做题前一定要仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关系。
(2) 先把题目从头到尾看一遍,尽可能多记些关键词。