雅思阅读讲义

1 雅思阅读讲义

第一课

（本节重点：雅思总体介绍和前期准备，了解八大题型，Set target）

Part1 Brief Introduction:

IELTS: International English Language Test System 国际英语语言考试系统

类型： A类：Academic G类：General training

Part2阅读部分：3篇文章，共40题，每篇约13-14题3篇文章顺序并非按难度划分，每篇文章给的题目顺序也非按难度顺序排

特点：

1.长 （1000－1500字） 要求速度速读

2. 文章来源：政府年度报告 （人口，失业问题，民生问题等）

权威报刊杂志（National Geographic， The Economist， Financial Times）国际组织年度报告

3.体裁： 说明文，议论文（逻辑性强，适合出题） 排除散文，诗歌，不实在

4. 内容： 人文： 人类社会自身问题，如经济进步，妇女解放，黑人运动，文化交流、自然科学： 天文地理，生物，动物，植物，自然灾害（火山，阿而你诺）、科技进步：计算机的问世和应用，胶卷的改良

“非专业性”：内容不出现考点，体现公平性

Part3八大题型：

八种题型（ 不是每次全部都涉及，每次4/5种）

List of Headings （标题对应）

Matching 配对题

Summary 归纳题（完形填空）

T/F/NG 对错及无关

Short-Answer 简答题

Sentence Completion句子完成题

Multiple Choice 单选题

Diagram & Table 图表题

List of Headings

出题形式：段落―――小标题 （段落大意） Ex：B7P22P48

考点：归纳概括总结的能力

特点：有多余的备用选项

Matching

出题形式：两组事物的匹配 （连线题） Ex：B7P20

雅思听力讲义

第一讲 雅思听力应注意的问题

1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经

1, 如何习得英语

学习英语的5个方面:

听,说,读,写,译.

其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法

2,四门考试之间的关系

听,读---被动

说,写---主动

听,读---平均分比

说,写---高半分

SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES

语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神

同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程

3,问题及解决问题方法

1,语音:

1)48个基本音素

英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音 2)吞音和连读

相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外 一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外

3)口音和语调

英音/美音/澳音/杂音

句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏

1),2),3)问题的解决方案

纠音: 1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文

2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿

3,同性的声音

4)读音规则

一个字母组合发不同的音

不同的字母组合发同一个音

读音规则问题的解决方案1, 找到读音规则

2, 多举不同的例子

2,词汇:

1)内涵和外延

不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了 2)用法

要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用 3)同义词

听说读写都需要同义词

听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词 4)派生词

熟悉单词:词根/词缀

3,语法:

1)句子结构

只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义. 2)代词还原

这需要我们更强的短时记忆3)动词形式的含义

熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义

词汇和语法问题解决方案

快速阅读: 1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍)

2,养成抓句子结构的习惯

3,180+WPM

4,记忆---听写

1)单句

2)边听边写和听完再写

3)两遍一句

5,走神:

1)边听边走---听着玩

【雅思真经派读写互通理论】 长难句理解 经典句型背诵 剑8 1.1 The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. 1.3 Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine. Other parapsychologists believe that the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed. Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however, that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called ‘ganzfeld’ experiments, a German term that means ‘whole field’. 2.2 The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climatic shifts, few lasting more than a quarter-century, driven by complex and still little understood interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. 2.3 While it is true that the olfactory powers of humans are nothing like as fine as those possessed by certain animals, they are still remarkably acute. 3.3 It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. 3.1 Discussion now centres on whether the route through the maze is communicated as a 'left-right' sequence of turns or as a 'compass bearing and distance' message. 3.3 Forests are one of the main elements of our natural heritage. The decline of Europe's forests over the last decade and a half has led to an increasing awareness and understanding of the serious imbalances which threaten them. 4.2 The MSC has established a set of criteria by which commercial fisheries can be judged. 4.3 It was found that children from the noisy schools had higher blood pressure and were more easily distracted than those who attended the quiet schools. Moreover, there was no evidence of adaptability to the noise. In fact, the longer the children had attended the noisy schools, the more distractible they became. 剑6 1.2 Theoretically, in the world of trade, shipping costs do not matter. Goods, once they have been

雅思阅读模拟及答案解析

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in

psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the

aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to

buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at

eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now

researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees

or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to

influence what people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,

Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of

Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this