cut的用法

cut sth off 最常用的意思是“切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉”，是从大的物体上移

掉一些使其变小或变短等，例如：

They cut off all the overhanging branches. 他们砍掉了所有悬垂的树枝。

He cut off his hair for charity.

他为慈善事业剪了头发。

I cut the peel off the orange. 我把橘子皮切下来。

We had to cut off the bed's legs to get it through the door.

我们必须把床腿剪掉才能让它穿过门。

cut sth off 可以意为“阻碍；阻挡；堵塞”，例如：

They cut off the enemy's retreat.

他们切断了敌人的退路。

The new factory cuts off our view of the hills. 新建的工厂挡住了我们观山景的视线。

cut sth off 还可以意为“停止，中断（供给）”，常用被动语态，例如：

If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.

如果五天内不付款，你的煤气供应将被切断。

Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。

The aim was to cut off the enemy's escape route/supplies.

目的是切断敌人的逃跑路线/补给。

但是切忌 cut sb off 不能翻译成从人的身体上移除一部分，不但不能这样翻

译，而且这也是犯法的， cut sb off 有如下意思：

cut sb off 意为“打断，切断”，通常是打断某人并阻止其谈话，常用被动语态，例如：

We got cut off before she could give me directions.

常用cut短语

cut of 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

cut down v.消减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

cut in 插嘴；超车插入

cut into v.打断；侵犯

cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉

cut back 消减；修剪；（美）倒叙；（球类）急忙返回

cut short v. 缩短；打断；消减

cut from 从…上切下

cut through 刺穿；超近路走过

cut down on消减；减少

cut up vt. 切碎；抨击

cut back on消减；缩减；减低

cut on v.很快向前走；赶路

short cut短路；捷径；快捷方式

cut away 切掉；砍掉

tax cut 减税

power cut 供电中断；停电

cut across超近路通过

cut flower n.切花；切鲜花；插瓶花

cut out for 适合于；准备；与。。。相配合

1 Cut:的用法

1.cut across:

to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径

① We may as well cut across the playground.

② Cut across this square and then turn left

2.cut away:vt.

to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉 ① Cut away all the dead wood.

② The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.

③ He cut away the material which he didn’t need.

④ He cut away the old branches from the tree.

⑤ Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof.

3.cut out：

⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉

② When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out.

4.cut through：vt.

⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass

easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)

Cut短语归纳

cut across: to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径

◆ We may as well cut across the playground.

◆ Cut across this square and then turn left

cut away: vt. to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉

◆The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.

◆He cut away the material which he didn’t need.

◆He cut away the old branches from the tree.

cut down:

⑴vt. to cause sth to fall down by cutting it at the base（自根基部分）砍倒

◆If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.

⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, use or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目)

→cut down (on something)

◆I have decided to cut down my smoking.

◆We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.

◆The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒

◆Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.