高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳

人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive：paying close attention to something6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide：tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread：great fear or apprehension12. embarrass：cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter：meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid：refuse to allow (something)15. gesture：a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant：uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical：similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent：having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging：willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate：showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.：作主语补语，表示主语的状态或特征。

Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。

高中英语新版人教必修一Unit1Teenage life核心考点归纳Debate is a word that can be used both as a noun and a verb。

meaning an argument or n about a particular topic。

It is often used in the context of politics or controversial issues。

For example。

after years of heated debate。

gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone nal Park。

This means that there was a lot of n and disagreement about whether or not to bring the wolves back。

and it took a long time for a n to be made。

Another example is when a class debates whether or not mobile phones should be banned at school。

This means that the students have a n and argument about the pros and cons of allowing phones in school.Prefer is a verb that means to like or choose one thing over another。

It can be used with the n "to" or "for" to indicate who or what is being preferred。

Unit1知识要点整合一、重点单词1.volunteer n.志愿者vt./vi 自愿做，志愿adj.志愿的自愿、无偿做某事volunteer to do sth2.debate. n.辩论、争吵vi / vt辩论、争吵argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

3.prefer v.更喜欢（perfers—perferred—preferring ）preference n. 偏好(1)比起A更喜欢B prefer A to B(2)比起做A事更喜欢做B事prefer doing A to doing B(3)比起做A事，更愿意做B事prefer to do sth rather than do sth(4)更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事prefer to do sth(5)”宁愿```”虚拟，表示对将来的期待prefer that sb (should ) do sth“宁愿```”虚拟，表示与现实相反用法同wish4.movement n.动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感动的5. suitable adj.适合的suit v. 适合be suitable for 对···合6.actually adv.的确地actual adj. 的确的7.challenge n.挑战vt.向```挑战8.confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感动困惑的confuse v.使···困惑confusion n..困惑8. fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利；(1)在```很流利be fluent in9.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业(1)从```毕业__graduate from10. recommend v. 建议recommendation n.建议(1)向某人推荐、介绍``` recommend sth to/with sb(2)推荐某人做``` recommend sb for ```(3)推荐某人为``` recommend sb as ```(4)推荐某物做``` recommend sth for ```(5)建议做``` recommend doing ```(6)建议某人做``` recommend sb to do ```(7)建议``` recommend that sb (should ) do ```“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”---insist/order/command/advise/suggest/recommend/ask/require/request/demand 11.advance n.进步v. 推动advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance 事先，提前in advance of 在……前面，超过，比……进步on the advance 在上涨12.obviously adv.显然地obvious adj.显然的13. responsible adj.有责任的responsiblity n. 责任(1)对```负责___be responsible for_____14. editor n.编辑edit v.编辑15.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排v.安排，预定(1)按时__on schedule(2)提前__ahead of schedule16.expert vi担任专家；n.专家adj.熟练的，内行的(1)在```上很内行__be expert in /be an expert in 17. behavior n.行为、动作behave v.行为17.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的(1吸引至```___attract to(2)吸引注意力___attract one’s attention19. addict vt. 使上瘾n.瘾君子addiction n. 上瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addicted n. 上瘾的(1)对``上瘾be addicted to _20. wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的二、重点短语1. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2. make all the difference 改变一切，大不相同3. clean up 打扫4.sign up签约sign up for 报名参加、注册5.on one’own 独自6.hand out 分发7. in the community 在社区中8. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9.keep up with追赶10. be prepared for 准备好```11. do well in 在```做得好12. try out for 参加```的选拔13.practice doing 练习做某事14. make the team 组队15. make a fire 生火16. learn sth from sb向某人学习```17. give a speech 做演讲18. get started 开始19. have fun 玩得开心20. focus on 集中注意力在21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. in a good order 井然有序地24. quit doing 放弃做某事25. work out 算出，解答出26. drop out of school 辍学27. be grateful to sb for sth 对某人做某事表示感激28. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事29. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人30. aim to 目的在31. be the same as 和```一样32. be similar to 和```相似33. agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事三、重点句型1. since 因为I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.2.be+adj+to dothe handwriting is easy to read.。

matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系suppose vt. 认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reduce vt. 减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv. 和平地relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n.社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n. 毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的switch on 把开关打开switch off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据，从事，作为消遣be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受，遭受free of 摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力be ready for 为……做好准备at the moment 此刻，目前get changed 换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as 除……之外还；既……又……make a difference 有影响，起作用句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people havedo you think 用作插入语2. I am always the first person to get to the office.不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing.find + 宾语+宾语补足语4. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.so……that……引导结果状语从句5. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

UNIT 1 Teenage life1．teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的—) teenager n.青少年teenage life青少年生活-age 名词词尾short+ age=shortage 短缺pass+ age=passage 通道过道文章marry + age = marriage 婚姻carry + age = carriage 马车客车厢2．volunteer n．志愿者vi．&vt．自愿；志愿join a volunteer club加入志愿者俱乐部volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事派生：voluntary 自愿的志愿的3．debate n．辩论；争论v，．&vi.辩论；争论debate over/about关于……的争论debate with和……争论4．prefer v，较喜欢preference n．偏好，喜好；参考prefer-preferred-preferredprefer doing/to do…更喜欢做……，p refer ( doing )…to ( doing )…prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 ..而不…5．content n，内容；目录；书、讲话、节目等的，主题adj. 满意的be content with 对… 满意6．actually adv.事实上；的确=as a matter of fact / in fact7．challenge n，挑战；艰巨任v．怀疑；向…，挑战；challenging adj.富有挑战性的challenged 受到挑战的face/meet a challenge面临／迎接挑战challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事8．topic n．话题；标题9．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的一confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑10. movement n.动作；运动：活动11. suitable adj.合适的；适用的suitable to use适合使用be suitable for 对…合适suit v.适合（通常指款式、颜色等适合）12．fluent adj．尤指外语，流利的；熟练的fluent English流利的英派生：fluency n.流利13. graduate vi.＆vt．毕业；获得学位n．毕业生斗graduation n. 毕业graduate from从某学校毕业graduate in从某专业毕业14. recommend v建议；推荐；介绍recommend doing建议做某事recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物派生：recommendation n. 推荐15. advance n．前进；发展v．前进；发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的,晚期的advanced course高级课程in advance提前，预先16. extra adj.额外的；附加的派生：extra + ordinary = extraordinary 不寻常的非法的extra + curriculum = extracurriculum 课外的业余的17. obvious adj.明显的obviously adv.显然；明显地I t’s obvious that…很明显……18. quit v. &vt.( quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开工作职位q uit one’s job辞职quit school辍学quit doing sth.放弃做某事19. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility.责任；义务be responsible for对……负责i t’s one’s responsibility to do做某事是某人的职责take responsibility for为……担责任20．solution解决办法；答案a solution to …的解决办法find/come up with a solution发现／想出解决办法21. schedule n. 工作计划日程安排vt. 安排have different class schedules有不同的课程表ahead of schedule/behind schedule先于／迟于预定时冈be scheduled for预定……，排定be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事22. expert．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的an expert on……方面的专家be expert in擅长…23. behavior．行为；举止派生; behave v. 表现24. generation n，-代（人）future generations子孙后代the younger/older generation年轻一代／年老一代from generation to generation一代一代地generation gap 代沟25. attract v．吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣attraction n，喜欢，爱慕；有魅力的人或物attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到某物上attract attention/interest吸引注意力／引起兴趣派生：attractive 吸引人的distract 使…分心26. focus vt，．&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）调节焦距。

（非常全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括：一、重点短语二、语法目录：Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

必修一 Unit1必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔5．freshman n. 新生6．literature n. 文学；文学作品7．extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的8．extra adj. 额外的；附加的9．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者11．generation n. 一代(人)12．adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．movement n. 动作；运动；活动2．actually adv. 事实上；的确3．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年4．debate n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论5．content n. 内容；(pl.)目录；主题6．topic n. 话题；标题7．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地9．quit vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开10．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11．youth n. 青年时期；青春12．expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13．focus vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心；重点；焦点(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱；爱好3．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→ suitable adj.合适的；适用的4．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的5．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆6．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利7．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业8．advance n．前进；发展vi..前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的9．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n．责任；义务10．solution n. 解决办法；答案→ solve v.解决；处理；解答；破解11．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→ survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survivor n．幸存者12．behaviour n. 行为；举止→ behave v.表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的13．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14．addict vt..使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的→ addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好[语境活用]1．The biggest challenge in our life is to challenge ourselves to overcome the challenging problems. (challenge)2．The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developeda preference for the quiet of the country. (prefer)3．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)5．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation. (graduate)6．There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting. For example, so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)8．The youth should be responsible for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the responsibility of improving our society. (responsible)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2．content n．内容；[复数]容纳的东西；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战4．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍5．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的6．focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行1．prefer_..._to_...喜欢……多于……2．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable_for 对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for 对……负责6．focus_on 集中；特别关注7．try_out_for 角逐；参加选拔8．hand_out 分发9．the_number_of ……的数量10．behave_oneself 守规矩；表现得体11．get_used_to 习惯于12．keep_up_with 赶上13．drop_out_of_school 辍学14．be_grateful_for 因为……而感激15．make_the_most_of 充分利用……Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．the number of……的数量2．get used to 习惯于……二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句]I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语)我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。