新编大学英语第一册unit11 Text C Should Advertising Be Banned

Unit 11Part BDog MaWashington D.C. is a city where people in politics, law and business work more than eight hours each day. Hundreds of thousands of dog owners hate to leave their dogs alone every work day. So they take their furry friends to dog day-care centers in the Washington area. There the dogs play with other dogs and the workers. They also play with toys and they can rest in soft places.Rebecca was a successful high level official at a big company but she did not find her job very satisfying. Her working hours kept getting longer and longer. She felt very guilty about leaving her two dogs inside the house for long periods of time. She knew she was not the only dog owner in Washington in this situation. She felt other people would be interested in a day-care center for dogs. So in 1998 Rebecca left her company and opened Dog Ma. It is near the United States Capitol Building. Since then the business has grown to include onepart-time and four full-time workers. One worker lives at the center.On a normal day, about 30 dogs are at the center. About 25% of them are younger than one year old. An average day at Dog Ma costs a dog owner about 25 dollars.Dog Ma also offers extra services. Dogs can stay overnight when their owners go out of town. Owners can pay to have their dogs washed and their fur and nails cut. The center also offers dog training and even transportation to and from the center. That is a big help for those dog owners who do not drive.Questions:1. What is Dog Ma?2. What can you learn from the passage?Part CThe Missing Cat and the Injured DogAnimals, especially cats and dogs, are often kept as pets and they can be very good friends of humans. Here are two true stories about a cat and a dog.At Jesus College, Cambridge University, concerns are growing for the safety of a pet cat which has gone missing.Students and lecturers of the college have not seen college cat Benson for three weeks. The 600 students at the college have been asked to search their rooms and keep an eye open for him. The grey and white cat has become an institution at the college. He is officially a member of the college, an honour which includes dining rights. He is well known for wandering in and interrupting tutorials.A spokesman for the college says appeals for help in tracing Benson have not produced any information. He urges anyone who might see the cat to contact the college.In Lexington, Kentucky, a dog, named Jo Jo, was hit by a car. His master Steve Ford searched frantically for him but Jo Jo was nowhere to be found. Ford called the local animal hospital to tell them that Jo Jo had been injured and that he was going to bring him in if he could find him. That's when he found out Jo Jo was already there."He just checked himself in, I guess," Ford said.After the accident, Jo Jo apparently ran about a mile from Ford's home to the animal hospital. He suffered bruises but no broken bones.Questions:1. Why is the cat missed by a host of people?2. How long has the cat been missing?3. Where was the dog when his master contacted the animal hospital?4. How seriously was the dog injured?5. What is the main idea of the two stories?。

BOOK IUnit One LoveTeaching Aims:In this unit students are required to:1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;2)do some preparation activities such as discussion,group work,etc.to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;6)translate some typical sentences into Chinese or English by using some expressions learned in the reading passages to acquire some translating skills and better their translating abilities.eful InformationWhether it is a mother’s nurturing love for her child,a son’s loyal love for his father,the love between husband and wife,or the love between friends,love is a universal emotion that expresses itself in every culture.To love is to be human.To need love is also to be human.Children,for example,need loving care in order to be emotionally healthy.Love is a deep feeling of fondness,affection and friendship that grows between people.Romantic love usually begins as passion and evolves with time to a more lasting sense of attachment.Many of the famous romantic love stories in various cultures end in tragedies of death or betrayal.The loss of love is a favorite musical theme and the subject of countless stories,operas,songs,and ballads.The verb“like”is not as strong as the verb“love”and generally does not imply deep emotions.“Like”means to find pleasure or satisfaction in something or someone: I like eating at the restaurant;my son likes his teacher.In English,the word“love”is often used informally instead of“like”in an intensified sense:He loves music; Children love ice-cream;she loves her new job.However,“love”and“like”are totally interchangeable.It is often the context that indicates the strength of the word “love”.The verb“love”should not be used in the first person,when speaking toanother person,except in romantic situations(I love you).When in doubt as to which verb to use,it is better to use“like”with an adverb:I like your dress a lot;I really like my professor;His boss liked his proposal immensely.II.Preparation1.Getting to know each otherSampleMy name is Wang Ling.I am18.I come from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. I?graduated from the Fourth Middle School.Hangzhou is a very beautiful city.It has the West Lake,which is famous all over the world.I love my home town.I have a lot of hobbies,such as playing tennis,basketball,table tennis,and listening to music.2.Talking about someone you loveSampleI love my mother most,because she is always very kind to me,unlike my father who will scold me or slap me if I make mistakes or if I am naughty.My mother is an ordinary-looking woman,but in my eyes she is very beautiful.She is very hard-working and does almost all the housework.When I was working for the entrance examinations,she was very considerate and never let me do any housework. When I was hungry at night,she would fix a snack for me.She is a good cook.It’s a pity that I am not able to have what she cooks because I am far away from home.III.Listening-Centered ActivitiesPlay the tape and make the students listen to the three listening exercises and answer all the questions on page4、5、and6.If necessary,play the tape once again.IV.In-Class ReadingA Good Heart to Lean On1.Pre-reading on p.9Directions:Discuss the following questions in pairs.1).How do you feel when you walk on the street and see a disabled person?I feel pity towards those who are disabled.I wonder how they can manage in their daily life and whether they have a job.I feel lucky that I am not disabled.2).Do you know anyone who is disabled?If you do,talk about him/her.Yes.My aunt is deaf and dumb.She has been like this since her childhood.My grandmother said that she became deaf because of taking the wrong medicine.She is now more than seventy years old and she has never been married.She was very kind to me.In fact it was she who brought me up.She often felt it unfair because she couldn’t hear.But she is very intelligent,and she is good at sewing.She sometimes kidded/teased me with gestures that she wanted to cut off her ears because they couldn’t work.nguage Points:1)．…I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.e.g.I was embarrassed/felt uncomfortable when the others saw me together withmy father”to be ashamed of:to feel shamefule.g:I am ashamed of what I have done.He was ashamed of having failed.to be ashamed to do sthe.g.I am ashamed to leave you this way.I am ashamed to have mentioned it;please forgive me.2).to let on:to let sb knowe.g.Don’t let on about the meeting.He doesn’t let on that he is richer than he really is.We didn’t let on about how rich we were.3).to set the pace：定速度，树立榜样e.g.Our store set the pace in book sales.John set a fast pace in walking.to keep pace with somebody:e.g.I can’t keep pace with your plan.Keep pace with times.4).to adjust to:to change slightly in order to be more suitable调整，校准，使适应e.g.to adjust to a new climateShe must to adjust herself to English life.The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.5).to make it(to):to arrive somewhere in time for sth;succeed ine.g.We are too late;I don’t think we’ll make it.You can make it if you hurry.After years as an unsuccessful businessman,he has finally made it.6).to pull through:to recover from illness恢复健康，度过难关e.g.They hoped that he would pull through.The doctor pulled her through.The economic situation was serious,but they pulled through.7).to marvel at:be greatly surprised ate.g.to marvel at her beauty/his skill/his tremendous achievements8).to subject…to:to make sb experience sth,especially sth unpleasante.g.He was subjected to severe criticism.He tries to subject the whole family to his will.to be subject to:to obey;to abide by(adj.)受…约束力e.g.We are all subject to the laws of the country.to be subject to:to tend to have;to be likely/apt to have容易受到e.g.He is subject to headache.All men are subject to death.Japan is subject to earthquake.9).now(that):because of the fact thate.g.Now(that)you are here,let’s begin.Now that you have come,you may as well stay.Now that you are well again,you can travel.10).to engage in:to take part in;to become involved in an activity从事，参与e.g.If you engage in the local politics,you can’t have much time for your family.I have no time to engage in gossip,so please don’t come to me with yourrumors and complaints.to be engaged in:to be busy with sth;to be busy in doing sth从事，忙于e.g.It is a hard and long struggle we are engaged in.He was engaged in writing letters.11).to participate in:to take part in;to join into participate in the strike activities/the game/the discussion/the ware.g.I longed to have the opportunity of participating in the strike activities.Everyone can participate in this game.12).to break out:(of fire,disease,violence,war,fight…)start suddenly(only used inactive voice)e.g.A fire broke out during the midnight.The economic crisis broke out in the United States.13).in frustration（和表示情绪的名词连用）(the same kind of phrases:in relief,in surprise in astonishment,in horror,in fun,in anxiety,in fear,in amazement,in despair,in anger)14).on leave:absence with permissione.g.He went home on leave.We are on leave until December.To take one’s leave(formal):to say good-byee.g.He took his leave after thanking his host.15).to see to(it that):确保；注意做到，务必要（注意：从句中不用进行时态和将来时）e.g.See to it that you don’t fall.See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow morning.16).to be gone:to be deade.g.Now that his wife is gone,he is all on his own.All is over.He is gone.3.Questions for discussion:Directions:Work in groups to discuss the following questions.1).What do you think makes a good heart?I think there are many things to make a good heart.They are:kindness to others, endurance,hard-work,never hurting others,being satisfied with life,patience,etc.. 2).What did you learn from this article about the relationship between the father and the son?The father knew his disability stood in the way between him and his son.That’s why he said to his son:”You set the pace.I’ll adjust to you.”The son was young,so he was ashamed of his father because other people stared at them.But deep in their hearts they loved each other.The father was proud of his son,and the son learned a lot from his father.3).How and why does the son’s attitude change?The son realized that it was his father who taught him many things such as how to have a good heart.He knew that having a good heart was more important than having a good appearance.Especially after his father died,he felt it more intensely that it was his father who guided him in his life.4).If you were the son,how would you feel towards the father?If I were the son,I wouldn’t be embarrassed to be seen with him by others.I would be proud of my father no matter how he looked because it was he who gave me life and brought me up.His disability was not his own choice.He was disabled,which was hard enough for him.How could the others look down upon him,let alone his son.(let alone更不用说eg:The baby can’t walk,let alone run.He can’t speak his own native language well,let alone French.)V.Further Development1.Different kinds of lovePossible alternatives:1)Loving members of one’s family:parents,grandparents,brothers,sisters,husband, wife,children,grandchildren2)Loving one’s life,animals,nature,etc.2.Group discussionSample II agree with the students,because I have pets.I feel happy when I’m with pets.I myself have a pet cat.I like him very much,and I enjoy taking care of him.When I am unhappy or in low spirits,I stroke him,cuddle(hold sth lovingly and closely in the arms)him and then I feel much better.He is like one of my friends.In a sense he is better than a friend because he never argues with me and usually obeys me.Sample III don’t agree with this statement.I am afraid of animals,especially dogs.I don’t know why,but I have been afraid of dogs since my childhood.At the sight of dogs,I shiver, I don’t understand how I can lower my blood pressure by stroking or patting them.Onthe contrary,my blood pressure would rise because I am so nervous around a dog and sometimes I can’t help screaming.3.Translation on p.14Translate the Chinese sentences into English,using the expressions in brackets.1)He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2)He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3)He saw to it that the same mistake wouldn’t happen again.4)Now that they have got to know each other a little better,they get along just fine.5)Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6)I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.4.WritingTo give the student a clearer idea of how to organize their composition,the teacher may encourage the students to include the following in their writing:∙a description of the physical features(height,weight,etc.)of the father;∙characteristics of the father∙what the student thinks of the father;∙something that had happened between the father and the studentSample IMy FatherMy father,forty-six years old,is a peasant.He is very hard-working,because he has a big family to support.Perhaps it is because he is tired,he is a man of few words,and almost no smile appears on his face.Father has never bought any toys or candies for my younger brother and me,but I know he loves us.He is strict with us.He once said,“You should study hard so that you can serve the people better in the future.”My family was poor but father promised that he would pay for education of my brother and me even if he had to sell our house.We were deeply moved.We are determined to study hard to repay our father.I love and admire my father.Sample IIMy MotherMy mother,a middle-aged woman,has a kind of typical characteristic of oriental women.I will always be thankful for her love and I’ll love her forever.When I was a child,my mother took me to the kindergarten even when the weather was bad.When I was naughty and made mistakes,my mother never blamed me.Instead she often told me some enjoyable stories and from these I was able to know what I should do and what I shouldn’t do.When I went to school,my mother cared about not only my daily needs but also my studies.When I did poorly in school,she often encouraged me to try my best again.She said she had confidence in me and told me never to lose heart. I’ll remember her kindness and advice forever.5.Proverbs concerning love●True love never grows old.●True love is giving, not taking.●All true love is founded on esteem.●Love asks faith, and faith firmness.●Without respect, love cannot go far.●Love is the reward of love.●Love lives in cottages as well as in courts. （爱情不分贫贱与富贵。

20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1) 我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3) 我们应该到火车站接她。

(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。

(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有20XXXX天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger)1)I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took noaction to save them.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buyChristmas presents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind… of…)2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

新编⼤学英语视听说教程⼀册（最新第三版）⼀⾄六单元答案Unit 1Part 1Listening I1．1-5 FTFTT2. 1-5 776-2235，65, 11，loud, quieterListening II1. 1-5 ABBDA2. 1-5 old, torn/ blue, by the hand, holiday, childrenListening III1.1-5 181st，very tired, take hold of; for her trouble, never/ againListening IV1.1-5 CDBDB2.. R: fulfills my every need./stay home, cook, clean, and watch the kids.E: open-minded/ something interesting to say.Part 21. ACDEGIJ2. 1-8 in a mess, my turn, a hand, work on, expectations of, how about, too much, what we havePart 31. 1)-15) nicer, excited, promises, married, first, lasted, kids, enough, changes, loves, mad, care about, boy friend, get better, helpPart 4Listening I1. CEFGKL2. 1-5 personality/ background, good sense of humor, terrible, different environments, looksListening II1. 1-5 FTFTT2. 1-5 gone by, no sign, taken over, enough, limitsListening III1. 1-5 TFFTT2. 1-5 seventies, selfish, unnatural, husband, surroundedListening IV1.1-5 ABDCDh: high priority withw: responsibilityUnit 2Part 1Listening I1. 1-5 TFTFT2. 1 He moved to Newton.2 She wrote down the new address on it.3 It was thrown away. / The professor threw it away.4 The professor’s daughter.Listening II1. 1-5 TFFFT2. 1)-12) far, away, lucky, forget, parked, over, route, miss, smile, drove, laughter, usual Listening III1. 1-5 FTTFF2. ABD/ FGIListening IV1. 1 It’s about some ways of helping people improve their memory.2 She’s a communications trainer who teachers memory skills.3 Record, retain and retrieve.4 Using very intense visual images.2. 1 1)-4) records, figure out, organize, filing system,2 5)-9) elaborate, broken up, see, loudly, forgetPart 21. 1 4 6 72.1-8 turn in, worry about, growing up, gone, on the right side, last night, turned out tobe, take/ off, lately, fixing for, made a mistake, turn onPart 31. 1 He is a 25-year-old Italian, who has an exceptional memory.2 He is demonstrating the art of memory.3 How, where and why information is stored.4 When he was 11 years old.5 Determination. / Hard work and exercise.2. 1-7 randomly, repeats them, backwards, recall every detail/ a year old, more forgetful families, heredity/ environment, the brain/ specific genes, a vacation/ a regular guyPart 42. 1 The night before they left home.2 he questioned his wife about the things she had packed.3 On top of the piano.Listening II1. 1-3 BCA2.1 3 4 6Listening III1. CBDAA2.1—C 2—A 3—BListening IV1. BDF2. 1-6 her grandmother, a small area, a better sense, three or four, by smell, soap/ perfume Uint3Part1Listening I1. w: French, the united states, mushrooms, umbrellam: German, Spain, milk, bullfight ticket2. 1-5 T T T F FListening II1. 1-4 lecture, teller, give a lecture, never even smiled, exhausted2. 1-5 C A B A BListening III1. 1 4 62. A-E love, unity, purity, happiness, desire,6-8 yellow rose, yellow tulip, carnationListening IV1. 1-5 F T F T T2. 1-4 husband, made a awful mistake, full of love, for wordsPart 21. 1-9 F F T T F T T T T2. 1-8 lack communication skills, take the initiative, first thing, becoming boring, non-verbal language, facial expression, annoying, elsewhere, change for the betterPart 31. 1 Eyes, face, head, shoulders and hands.2 She prefers Barack’s.5 Relaxed.2. 1)-12) examine, slight, intensity, contrast, relaxed, simplicity, confidence, negotiation, cool, information, resolution, passion. Part 4Listening I1. 1-8 C A B C A B A CListening II1 His left eye.2 A special kind of wood.3 His wooden eye.4 A less attractive girl.5 She had a particularly big nose.6 Would you like to dance?7 Excited.8 Would I? Would I?9 Angry and hurt.10 Wood eye.Listening III1．1-8 make their space, spread your towels, coat/ small bag, library,one corner/ chair, across from/ briefcase, stiffened/ head, invaded2. 1-6 F F T T T FListening IV1. 1 Intimate, personal, social, and public.2 Culture.2. B A C DUnit 4Part1Listening I1. 1-5 A C C A C2. 1-5 T F T F FListening II1.1-6 T F T T F T2. 1-7 this semester, need to know, different, the rules/ use, do our homework, reading about, questions/ answers Listening III1. 2 3 1 4 5 62. 1-10 history, major, not, 2009, 2010, title, computer, out, shelf, reserveListening IV1. 1-5 A C B B A2. G: competed, sang, laughed, children,LN: turn, next,LV: acting them out,Lo: demonstrated, clapping our hands, posters, cards,Ldv: stories, lay, shut, musicPart 21. 1-10 T F T F F F T T F T2. 1-10 What can I do, like sports, under construction, schoolwork, more about him, quit school, the tuition fee, in a rush, student loans, student centerPart31.1-10 disaster, picture, totally, unbelievable, review, consider, particular,independently-minded, medicine, worthPart 4Listening I1. 1-5 A B C A D2. 1-5 T T T F FListening I1. 1-5 B C A A CListening III1. 1-7 B C B C B A BListening IV1. 1-7 activity, information, writing, different, skills, position, involves,8 You cannot possibly discover all that you need to know at once.9 Don’t be discouraged if your work is not perfect at first.10 You should expect progress, not perfection, from yourselfUnit 5Part11. 42312. 1-10 cold, red, thick, warm, small, use, finished, middle, covered, rabbitsListening II1. 1 It took place in Laos.2 A buffalo.4 Because the farmer was very intelligent.5 He said he was afraid the tiger might kill his buffalo when he was gone.6 He took his plow and hit the tiger.2 1-5 FTFTFListening III1. 125792. 1 In the early hours yesterday.2 Sleeping.3 In the games room.4 A lit cigarette end.5 Because smoking is forbidden in the games room.Listening IV1. 1-5 BADCB2. 1-5 living species, international/ reached, less demand/ used to, organizations, Atlantic/ PacificPart 21. ACDFH2. 1-8 for generations/ well-known, came across, a pair of, black/ small, happen to, in the audience/ call on, became aware, further study/ types ofPart 31. 1-10 dictionaries, Garden, forest, signals, 135, energy, move, across, logging, remaining2. 1)-10) tough, devised, rubs, fatten, hibernate, flexible, grasp, monkey, cigarPart 4Listening I1. 1 He was a waiter.2 On a beach.3 For a short time.4 A dog.5 A sea lion.2. 1-5 up/ down, struggling, jumped through, came by, puzzled.Listening II1. 1-6 FTTFTF2. 1 A monkey, an ox and an elephant.2 Because they are frightened.3 He takes hold of the lion, knocks it against the tree and stamps on the lion.4 In order to show he is the most powerful.2. 1-10 good, young, once, hate, mouse, idea, unless, number, months, produceListening IV1. 1-5 BCABC2. 1-3 plays games/ new skills/ their efforts, boat/ follow them, dollars/ cents/ loving/ home/ drink.Unit 6Part 1Listening I1. 1-6 BCDAAA2. 1-8 midnight, barking, silver, glowed, face, windows, identify, curtainsListening II1. 134679102. 1-5 BACADListening III1. 1-8 TFTFFTFF2. 1-7 north, in the middle of, giant snake, above water, 20 meters, gone, nearerListening IV1. 1-5 CDABC2. 1-10 dead or alive, no signs, in good order, 10-pound note, unfinished, plenty of, feature of the mystery, in its place, struggle, diseasePart 21. 1-6 DCDCAB2. 1-9 dressed in, rudely, whenever/ wherever, much more advanced, intelligent, what exactly, survive, show you around, used up.Part 31. 1-5 BDDCA2. 1-5 claimed/ from the inside out, long wondered/ three million, eight/ watched by/ around, constructed/ 137-meter, believes/ suggests/ above.Part 4Listening I1. 1-6 TFTTFT2. 1 About 1, 280 miles.2 More than 800.3 On Easter Sunday in 1722.4 Over 100 tons.5 How they were transported and why they were built.。

新编大学英语第一册1、3、4、7quiz答案新编大学英语第一册Unit 1Part I1. limited2. acted3. obviously4. uninjured5.longing6. original7. impatient8. neighborhood9. rewarding 10. survivalPart II11. had…in common 12. chasing 13. denied 14. let alone15. hanging in the balance 16. insert 17. relief 18. is…supposed to 19. concern20. define 21. chance 22. blush 23. hesitate 24. mystery 25. draggedPart III26—30 ACABD 31—35 CBABD36—40 CDADA 41—45 DDCABPart IV46—50 HJCAI 51—55 NDMOBPart V56. hanging in the balance57. still keeps up with his workmates58. too old to start over59. set the house on fire60. laid down his life for61. was very well covered up62. That isn’t reason enough63. open up all kinds of exciting newpossibilities64. Weather permitting65. That was just as wellUnit 3Part I1. unfamiliar2.decreasing3.distraction4.enthusiasm5.cultural6.broaden7. Hopefully8.signal9.concerned 10.BehaviorPart II11. wandering 12. went wrong 13.contact 14. tend to15. leading /doc/966578481.html,municates/ed17.bidding 18.curled19.took turns 20. lightened/lightens 21. aware 22. come through 23. put aside24. observe 25. paid offPart III26—30 BCABD 31—35 ABABA 36—40 CBDDC 41—45 BBABA Part IV46—50 L M N D O 51—55 C H F B APart V56. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all57. or you’ll regret it58. Don't draw a conclusion59. took a lot of courage60. ten times better than61. The warmer…. the better62. out of habit63. one of the essential points…broaden your horizons64. bowed65. listen with just “half an ear”Unit 4Part I1. expectation2.weakness(es)3. possibility4. pitifully5. relaxation6. hesitation7. responsibility8. disappointment9. grinning 10.explosionPart II11. aware of 12. fund 13. rose to their feet 14. groping15. schedule 16. take advantage of 17. on your own 18. sprout19. absorbs 20. discipline 21. view 22. aid23. make sure 24. rewarding 25. settlePart III26—30 BABAC 31—35 CACAA36—40 CCBBC 41—45 CBDADPart IV IV. 26—35 LNAEJ CFHMBPart V66. I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room.67. they were determined that I would never forget it.68. my heart went out to the poor soul.69 You took it far too seriously.70. learn to discipline yourself71. Attending class and arriving on time72. take part in these after-class activities.73. will give a welcoming speech to arriving freshmen74. those early spring days when the snow is melting.75. think of this place as your home.Unit 7Part I1. advanced2. alarm3. Failure4. confused5. harmful6. supportive7. warned8. risked9. injured 10. comfortPart II11. published 12. career 13. dealing 14. Swifter15. proverb 16. anniversary 17. decline 18. recognized19. conquer 20. violence 21. charm 22. keeps his word 23. perfect 24. presidency 25 approach.Part III26—30 ABBDA 31—35 CBDBB36—40 CDDAA 41—45 CABCBPart IV46-50 ADCBAPart V51It (had) never crossed his mind52. wage war against53. participate in54. the way we treat holidays55. He risked his life56. he will put it into practice as soon as possible57.she is likely to go shopping at the supermarket58. make out59. the storm had already stopped.60.should not have joined the army。

新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程1 课后习题答案Unit 1 Personal Relationships ExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension11A2 B3 A4 A5B6 C7 A8C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 Sample V Vietnamese nurse H Heng N Navy nurse V: Is it hurting Heng H: No. V: So why are you crying Is there anything wrong H: I’m sad that I will have to leave the world. I’m a little scared before I die. I don’t want to die but I don’t want my friend to die either. V: Why do you think you are gong to die H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend she would certainly die. V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This won’t do any harm to your health. H: Really Are you sure V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When you wake up I’m sure you’ll be as strong as before. V: to the Navy nurse: He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live. N: But why would he be willing to do that V: Heng the Navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all yourbl ood to the little girl H: She’s my friend.Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 Bmatch: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 relief 5 let out6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well but we go / went out for an occasional drinktogether.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday but we have to postpone it / put it off.Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China.Including weekends there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts.Without immediate action many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.Part 3 Further Development1 Grammar Review Sample A: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late. B: Th at’s too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up. A: Well anyway he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead. B: Well he should have bought new batteries the day before. A: Yes very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam he found there were many words that were new to him. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. A: Yes and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning. B: That’s too bad. But he really shouldn’t have stayed up the night before the exam. A: And what’s more Tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. He was caught and would be punished. B: Really He shouldn’t have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C thoughA Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinateclause of concessio n 让步状语从句in which you mention something which contrastswith what you are saying in the main clause.B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb it is not used at thebeginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb.C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb you canbring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However when aclause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb you cannot movethe complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer Creplying Both “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talk You say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving a speech you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone you have a conversation with them.4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D wounds You can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury” a when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used b in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment apartments A “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An “apartment” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building usually on one level.6A asideB apartC aside / apart Both “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”. “Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” means a except for b in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demandedD demands Both “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask for”. “Demand” i s even stronger. If you “demand” something you feel strongly that you have the right to get it and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun.A “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 A bor derB boundary The word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area.3 Roommates and Friends STEP ONE Sample In addition to those listed in the book my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke a responsible and honest person someone who does not snore while sleeping the best student in my class someone who does not stay up too late an independent person someone who does not interfere in my private affairs a tolerant person a trustworthy person etc. STEP TWO Sample No I don’t think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. It’s true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. They’re more likely t o become friends.4 It Made Me Feel So Good STEP TWO Sample As a newcomer in this university the first letter I’ve received here is from my best friend Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together studying talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years. But now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other. Hisletter makes me feel as if we wer e together again talking. And what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.Dear Dong HaoI felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the newthings and the excitement ahead of usin our new coll ege life. It’s what we want andneed.One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get alongwith others. To do so I believe we should respect others—their point of view their wayof doing things etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campuslife more interesting. What do you think I look forward to your reply. Best Wishes Dong Ming Sometimes I feel good about myself when I’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks. At the beginning I didn’t know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice. Mom thought about it for a while a nd said “Well the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” I took Mom’s advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of Help STEP ONE Sample A young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. She screamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didn’t even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds 多处刺伤. STEP TWO Sample 1 I think there are several reasons for that. First people were rather cowardly and selfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. They didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman. 2 I don’t know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But I’m afraid that when the police arrived she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasion but I believe it’s most likely that I would call the police.Part 4 Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice Lean on Me 依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain we all have sorrow 生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise we know that there’s always tomorrow. 然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。

Advertising: The Selling of a Product1 A consumer walks into a store. He stands in front of hundreds of boxes of laundry detergent. He chooses one brand, pays for it, and leaves. Why does he pick that specific kind of soap? Is it truly better than the others? Probably not. These days, many products are nearly identical to each other in quality and price. If products are almost the same, what makes consumers buy one brand instead of another? Although we might not like to admit it, commercials on television and advertisements in magazines probably influence us much more than we think they do.2 Advertising informs consumers about new products available on the market. It gives us information about everything from shampoo to toothpaste to computers and cars. But there is one serious problem with this. The "information" is actually very often "misinformation." It tells us the products' benefits but hides their disadvantages. Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don't need and can't afford, but it also confuses our sense of reality. "Zoom toothpaste prevents cavities and gives you white teeth!" the advertisement tells us. But it doesn't tell us the complete truth: that a healthy diet and a good toothbrush will have the same effect.3 Advertisers use many methods to get us to buy their products. One of their most successful methods is to make us feel dissatisfied withourselves and our imperfect lives. Advertisements show us who we are not and what we do not have. Our teeth aren't white enough. Our hair isn't shiny enough. Our clothes aren't clean enough. Advertisements make us afraid that people won't like us if we don't use the advertised products. "Why don't I have any dates?" a good-looking girl sadly asks in a commercial. "Here," replies her roommate, "try Zoom toothpaste!" Of course she tries it, and immediately the whole football team falls in love with her. "That's a stupid commercial," we might say. But we still buy Zoom toothpaste out of fear of being unpopular and having no friends.4 If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good self-image is the positive reason for choosing it. Each of us has a mental picture of the kind of person we would like to be. For example, a modern young woman might like to think that she looks like a beautiful movie star. A middle-aged man might want to see himself as a strong, attractive athlete. Advertisers know this. They write specific ads to make certain groups of people choose their product. Two people may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price, amount, and quality; each person believes that he is expressing his personality by choosing that brand.5 Advertisers get psychologists to study the way consumers think and their reasons for choosing one brand instead of another. These experts telladvertisers about the motives of fear and self-image. They also inform them about recent studies with colors and words. Psychologists have found that certain colors on the package of an attractive product will cause people to reach out and take that package instead of an identical product with different colors. Also, certain words attract our attention. For example, the words new, improved," "natural," and "giant size" are very popular and seem to pull our eyes and hands toward the package.6 Many people believe that advertising does not affect them. They know that there is freedom to choose, and they like to think they make wise choices. Unfortunately, they probably don't realize the powerful effect of advertising. They may not clearly understand that advertisers spend billions of dollars each year in aggressive competition for our money, and they are extremely successful. Do you believe that ads don't influence your choice of products? Just look at the brands in your kitchen and bathroom.。

Unit 1Words 1~5 bdbad 6~10 dbcac 11~15 bdcad 16~20 acbabGrammar 1~5 BCAAD 6~10 CCABD 11~15 CCACBReading BADBATranslation1.according to the latest figures2.to be fed up with the out-of-date methods3.Because of his undue interest in online surfing4.you stand a good chance to keep up with the flow of the times5.The most exciting result of chatting onlineWritingInternet FriendshipAccording to the recent survey by CCTV, 80% of people who surf online are there in, search of social interaction. As a consequence, the voice speaking through the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user's personality. And this might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcome.Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. One of my closest friend, Helen, started a net relationship with a man she knew as "Prince Charming". The physical contact, however, reveals that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.In my view, first and foremost, it is true that people may gain community on the net, but this exists only in cyberspace. Furthermore, although Internet friendship can give users companionship and even romance, it often ends with failure and even disaster. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.- - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 2WritingHow to Keep Psychologically Healthy?It was reported that in 2007 nearly 20 university students in Beijing committed suicide. And the situations in other large cities are no better than that in Beijing. So we can safely say there has been something wrong with university students’ mental health.What has brought about the downfall in students’ mental health? Experts have conducted a detailed study of this phenomenon and find that the causes vary considerably from one case to another. Some students are suffering from heavy pressure in study and economy. Others lack communication skills and never tell their classmates what they are troubled. Others have too high expectation which is surely beyond their ability. Still others are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.Faced with such a serious problem, we should first have a clear mind of what our students are thinking about and what difficulties they are confronted with. We should encourage students toget them involved with other’s activities. We should let students know that if we happen to have mental trouble, we should not delay seeking support and advice from a psychological consultant. - - - - - - - - - -Unit 3WritingThe Popularity of Micro-bloggingMicro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.- - - - -Unit 4Words 1~5 CBADB 6~10 ACDBC 11~15 DCBDC 16~20 DBDCBGrammar 1~5 DCCAD 6~10 CCDCD 11~15 BCDDBFast Reading 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B8. writing 9. were the first to use the zero with other numerals 10. 365Translation1.Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings2.You were committed to what you were talking about3.you’ll drive everyone crazy—including yourself4.I knew there was something funny about her5.people more often laugh than pay attentionWritingHow to Keep on Good Terms with Roommates?For most freshmen, university dorm life is a “fresh”experience. However, students from all corners of the country may soon find, apart from accents, they have to face a lot of other differences. For example, early birds(早起的人) and night owls(夜猫子) disturb each other. For another example, lazybones who do little cleaning may “pollute”the room with smelly socks. What’s more, while one is used to living in a quiet atmosphere (环境), his roommates happen to be chatterboxes, talking over the phone for hours. The list of “conflicts” (冲突) could go on and on.It is very essential for roommates to keep on good terms. Harmonious surroundings will help them make academic progress, foster friendship and develop communication skills. In a certain sense, a dorm flat is their “second home”, the roommates today may become colleagues andlifelong friends tomorrow. If they could not get along well throughout the four years, how could they work and study effectively? Then how could flat-mates get along well?Here are some tips. First and foremost, respect each other. Secondly, be tolerant. Never lose temper when offended, and try to talk frankly when disagreements arise. Thirdly, be considerate. Why not walk on tiptoe at nap time? Why not help roommates get clothes back before rainfall? Last but not least, set some effective rules and follow them consciously. If roommates follow these pieces of advice, years later, the dorm life will be a cherished and unforgettable part of college life.- - - - - - - -Unit 5Words 1~5 BCADB 6~10 AACAC 11~12 ABGrammar 1~5 bdaca 6~10 dcbbd 11~15 acaaaReading in depth 1. E 2. H 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. L 7. I 8. K 9. N 10.DTranslation1.have constituted a real challenge to the regular courses2.in a way that made sense to his listeners3.Despite endless criticism from the public4.regardless of his financial situation5.for fear that he might be late for the interviewWritingShould We Raise Pets in the Dormitory?Animals are human beings’good friends. It is very common to see people play games with dogs or other kinds of cute (可爱的) pets. How enjoyable and harmonious (和睦的) they are. Raising pets has become a fad (流行的时尚). Some pet lovers on campus even raise pet dogs, pet cats or other animals. So some “pleasing” sounds like “Miao” or “Bow Wow Wow” can be heard frequently. So should we college students raise pets in the dormitory?Though raising pets may bring us joy, doing it IN THE DORMITORY is another thing. The first problem is the sound made by pets. Sometimes the “pleasing sounds”are unpleasant noises, especially when roommates are taking a nap (小睡) at noon or sleeping at night. Secondly, the pet waste also causes troubleAnimals, like human beings, have the need to “answer nature’s call”(解手), but they do it everywhere, on the floor or even on the bed, instead of going to WC. So pets waste seriously pollutes the dormitory. Thirdly, good relationships between roommates may be ruined by pets. Some roommates like pets, so they agree to raising pets in the dormitory; others don’t. Some roommates are even allergic (过敏的) to cats or other animals. The dormitory is a public environment. In order to maintain harmonious relationships, each member should take others into consideration.These problems are unavoidable(不能避免的) when pets are raised in the dormitory. Therefore, pets can be raised, but NOT IN THE DORMITORY.- - - - - - - - - -Unit 6WritingAttend Your Classes RegularlyIn one interview one vice-president of a university told the reporter his worry: an increasing number of students are late for or even absent from classes, and during the class, some few students even slip out of the classroom before the teacher says goodbye to the class. The vice-president concluded that the class attendance was one major problem waiting for immediate attention.Years of practice point to the fact that class attendance is of crucial importance to students’development. If students fail to attend the class timely, they will surely miss what the teacher adds to the textbook. If students fail to attend the class timely, they demonstrate a lack of self-constraint which plays a vital part in their future. If students fail to attend the class timely, they will definitely influence the smooth progress of the class, and his classmates fall victims to his violation of rule.As a result, we university students should bear in mind that well begun is half done. If we develop a good habit and prevent ourselves from violating the rule, even the most trivial one, we will certainly strive straight toward the target we have in mind.- - - ----- - - -Unit 7Words1-5 B B A B C 6-10 A B C A A 11-15 C B C B C 16-20 A C A C DGrammar1—5 C D C C D 6—10 A C C B B11—15 D C C A C 16—20 A D D C CReading 1. B 2. E 3.F 4. N 5. M 6. G 7. I 8. K 9. O 10.HTranslation1.still remain unknown to him2.Contrary to the popular belief3.The more highly insightful the person is4.arrived at this conclusion5.depends onWritingOn Self-employment of College GraduatesLast week, Ling Bo, one of my neighbors set up his own company with the fund from the government, which is part of the plans to help graduates to get employed. Ling’s case is very common these days. In other words, if graduates can put forward a creative and original plan, hewill get the financial aid from the government.This program is intended to stimulate graduates’creativity and alleviate the pressure of employment. First, there has been an expansion in universities and colleges; as a result, the rate of unemployment is on the rise in recent years because of competitive job market. Second, some graduate employments are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated, so they can’t exhaust their potentials. Third, some brilliant and ambitious graduates are confronted with a shortage of start-up capital, so they find it hard to apply what they learn to practice, no matter how good their idea sounds.The investigation conducted by the local government indicates that the program not only offers opportunities to graduates, but also brings back their confidence in themselves and in the future. An increasing number of graduates, I believe, will benefit from this program and the development of each graduate will surely promote the development of the whole society.- - - - -Unit 8WritingInternetIn recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work's needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the must useful media in our dally life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.- - - - - - -Unit 9Words 1-5 ccdba 6-10 bcabb11-15 bcbcb 16-20 caadcGrammar1—5 C C D D B 6—10 C A D C B11—15 C C C D B 16—20 D C B B BCloze 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CCADC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 DBCCATranslation1.making it difficult for me to control myself2.account for all the money he spends3.enriching your relationships with others4.at the expense of his life5.they had no alternative but to sell their houseWritingWhich to Celebrate--the Western or Eastern Festivals?Nowadays, the majority of young people are willing to celebrate western festivals. As a result, importance should be attached to the issue of festival celebration.For one thing, western festival celebrations are so colorful that especially the youth cannot resist all the temptation of having one. Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St. Valentine's Day, the fun on All Fool's Day and the ecstasy brought by gills and games at Christmas. For another, Chinese festivals have their own attractions. Think about the comfort of family reunion during Spring Festival and the delicacy of national feelings on many occasions.As for me, some fashionable western festivals are no doubt days to set aside as special. Meanwhile, I cannot afford to be absent from family gathering during many Chinese festivals. My celebration would be a combined one, some for western festivals, some for Chinese ones.Unit 10Writing：Campus Certificate CrazeIf you just stop a student on campus and ask him what he is busy about, chances are that he will tell you he is preparing for a certificate for some kind. Investigation points to the facts that it has become a new craze for university and college students to get more certificates.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, university and college students are faced with pressure of finding a job after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited jobs posts. How could one be more competitive? More certificates will doubtlessly impress the employers, so the students are compelled to run from one exam to another. Besides, more and more universities and colleges modify their education training which includes several creative credits. If students fail to get such credits, they can not graduate. As a result, most students choose pursuing certificates.As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificate, because such certificates do not necessarily represent one’s ability, For me, inner ability speaks louder than certificates which can be regarded as appearance. Opportunities only arise when you are strong enough in your field.。

Unit 1V ocabulary1.1) urged 2) bother 3)embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) sawto it that9) coordinate 10) participate in2. 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. / Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded/besieged by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2V ocabulary1.1) mess 2) positively 3) mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6)exaggerates 7) frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) quit3.1) conveyed 2) assistance 4) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) means 8) asssumed 9)emerged 10) ignored4. 1) out 2) on 3)with 4) of 5)In 6) in 7)to 8) on 9) at 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2) Salary varies greatly/significantly, depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3) The use of information technology could lead to major/great progress for developing countries.4) You are not dealing with/coping with the problem in the correct/right manner.5) Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6) Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 3V ocabulary2.1) expectations 2) limitations 3 )capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3 )holds / held back 4) unaware of5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10 )see asTranslation1 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 43. 1) prescribed / prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4 )reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7 )heal 8) harmlessTranslation1 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 5Vocabulary11 explanation2 enthusiasts3 frustrating4 popularity5 unconscious6 electric / electrical7 movements8 recognizable9 interpretation 10 countless21 asleep2 sleepless3 sleep4 sleepy5 asleep6 slept7 sleeping, sleep8 sleeper9 sleep 10 overslept31 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸没，淹没2 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道5 subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather副热带的，亚热带的7 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth. that has already been divided 再分，重分10 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain whatis being said 4mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover1 uncovered2 misunderstanding3 nonprofit4 unprepared5 uncommon6 non-verbal7 nonstop8 misled9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity51 progressed2 puzzled3 process4 reflected5 predict6 advances7 symbol8 conscious / aware9 inner 10 modeTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary11 common2 appropriate3 forbidden4 supplies5 related6 evidence7 requires8 raise9 spread 10 sufficiently21 disgusting2 habit3 insects4 reasonable5 relatively6 animals7 harvested8 grow9 nearly 10 other11 altogether 12 consumed 13 avoided 14 popular 15 offers16 served 17 would 18 enjoyed 19 considered 20 reject31 G2 F3 B4 C5 H6 E7 I8 D9 A 10 JTranslation1 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7V ocabulary31) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spacesbetween them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs(medicines).3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice(OK), but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. Britain’s coal industry has all but disaspperaed.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9V ocabulary1.1) survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6) relatively 7)primary8)criteria 9)indicates 10)distributed2.1)bands /brand 2) economy/economics 3) adolescents/ Adults4)campaign/movement 5) contemporary /modern 6) ripe/matureTransaltion1.All the arrangements shall be completed prior to your departure.2.Such behavior may result in the executive being fired.3.Our products compete with those of other factories in terms ofquality,reliability and above all, variety.4.The term's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5.I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.I appreciate your reasons for objecting the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I’m deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8.Research reveals that women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10V ocabulary3. 1) fit 2) technology 3)efficient 4) chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)dependTranslation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight---whichever suits youbest.2.Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverseis often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look eaqually nicein both dresses---I don't know which one to advise youto buy.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6.The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7.The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8.I'm tired of you(your) letting me do this or that all the time.。

篇一：新编大学英语综合教程一课后翻译Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

（despite）2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。

（see it that）3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

（now that）4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

（find oneself）5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

（on occasion）6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

（pull out）1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend on）2. Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。

大一新编大学英语教材答案Unit 1: Getting StartedPart I: Listening Comprehension1. a2. c3. b4. b5. aPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar6. immediately7. variety8. essential9. variously10. personally11. supportive12. personally13. accidentally14. differently15. incrediblyPart III: Reading ComprehensionPassage One16. B17. D18. C19. A20. APassage Two21. C22. B23. A24. D25. BPart IV: Translation26. They will have a meeting at 9 a.m. tomorrow.27. My father works as a doctor in the hospital.28. I will visit my grandparents during the summer vacation.29. We need to buy some vegetables in the supermarket.30. The children are playing in the park.Part V: Cloze31. B32. C33. A34. D35. B36. C37. A38. D39. A40. BPart VI: WritingDear Professor,I am writing to express my interest in enrolling in your course, "Introduction to Literature." As a first-year student majoring in English, I am eager to deepen my understanding and analysis of literary works. I believe that your course will provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in this field.I have always been passionate about literature, and I have already read several classic novels and plays. However, I feel that I still have much to learn, especially when it comes to textual analysis and critical thinking. Yourcourse syllabus, which includes modules on various literary genres and theories, seems comprehensive and engaging. I am particularly excited about the close reading assignments and group discussions, as I believe these activities will enhance my analytical skills and my ability to articulate my thoughts effectively.Furthermore, I appreciate the emphasis on independent research and the opportunity to explore different perspectives in the literary world. I am confident that this course will not only enhance my academic abilities but also broaden my horizons and foster a lifelong love for literature. I am eager to contribute to class discussions and collaborate with my peers to create an intellectually stimulating learning environment.I hope you will consider my application for enrollment in your course. I look forward to the opportunity to learn from you and engage in thought-provoking discussions with my fellow classmates. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Unit 2: Personal InformationPart I: Listening Comprehension1. a2. b3. c4. a5. bPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar6. advice7. encourage8. introduction9. interviewer10. application11. knowledge12. strengths13. position14. opportunities15. backgroundPart III: Reading Comprehension Passage One16. B17. D18. C19. A20. CPassage Two21. B22. C23. D24. A25. DPart IV: Translation26. 他们经常一起做运动。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。