报关英语

单证（Documents)1、进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。

金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）2、商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。

用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）declarationν form报关单Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release ofν goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。

the person in charge of theν declarationinvoice发票νocean bill of lading提单νair waybill空运提单νpacking list或packing specification（装箱单）νν shipping order(装货单)letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）νinsurance policy（保险单）νsales confirmation售货确认书νcontract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country ofν origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, latedelivery and penalty, arbitration）certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin原产地证)报关英语常用词汇import进口 export出口import & export corporation(Corp.)import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and exportbusiness)export drawback出口退税import & export licenceprocessing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工buyer买方 seller卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor ofthe seller.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall besubject to Customs examination)cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo,cargo-ownerWhat cargo is inside the container?The cargo is now released.)Commodity(commodity inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods andarticles）luggage 行李物品postal items 邮递物品You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other oneis subject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盘， container ，in bulk)weight重量gross weight毛重 net weight净重tare皮重quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500cases.description of goods货名name and specifications of commodity品名及规格type类型mode (term)of trade贸易方式name of trading country贸易国date of importation进口日期value价值total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixedby the Customs.price价格unit price单价 total price总价total amount总价consignor发货人 consignee收货人While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packingDeclaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

报关常用英语大全acceping bank 呈兑银行accepting house 呈兑行actual tare 实际皮重acctual weight 实际重量ad valorem duty 从税价ad valorem freight 从税运价advice of shipment 装运通知，装船通知air bill of lading 空运提单air freight 空运费air waybill 航空运单airport of destination 目的地Art.No. 货号at sight 见票即付authorized agent 指定的代理人banker\\“s bill 银行汇票bearer 持票人bill of lading 提单booking list 定舱清单，装货定舱表cargo in buld 散装货cargo insurance 货物运输保险case No. 箱号cash against bill of lading 凭提单付款cash against delivery 货到付款cash against shipping ducuments 凭单付款cash and delivery 付款交货，货到付款certificate of origin 产地证明书certificate of quality 货物品质证书，质量证书certificate of quantity 货物数量证明书，数量证书CFR 成本加运费到.......价chargeable weight 计费重量charges 费用clean bill of lading 清洁提单commission 佣金commodity code 商品编码compensation 赔偿，补偿complaint 投诉condisions of carriage 货运条件confirmation 确认confirmed credit 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行confirming house 保付商行consignee 收货人congsignee\\”s address 收货人地址consignment agent 寄售代理人consighment business 寄售业二．报关英语常用词汇import进口export出口importn & export corporation(Corp.)importn & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)export drawback出口退税nimportn & export licenceprocessing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工n buyer买方seller卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)cargo (bulk cargo, cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo, bonded cargo, cargo-ownerWhat cargo is inside the container?The cargo is now released.Commodity(commodity inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods andarticles）luggage 行李物品postal items 邮递物品You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名packing(bag袋, bale包，bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱，pallet托盘，container ，in bulk)weight重量gross weight毛重net weight净重 tare皮重quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.description of goods货名name and specifications of commodity品名及规格type类型mode (term)of trade贸易方式name of trading country贸易国date of importation进口日期value价值total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.price价格 unit price单价 total price总价 total amount总价consignor发货人consignee收货人While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packingDeclaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

报关英语常用词汇1)Ad valorem duty 从价税2)Ad valomrem freight 从价运费3)Adress 地址4)Adressee 收件人5)adresser 寄件人6)Air waybill 航空运单7)Air freight 航空运费8)Air transport 空运9)AS PER 按照；依据10)Airport of departure 始发站11)Airport of destination 目的地12)Art. No. 货号13)Accept 承兑14)Bill of lading 提单15)Batch No. 批号16)Brand 商标17)Cargo 货物18)Cargo insurance 货物运输保险19)Cash 现金20)Charge 费用21)Case No. 箱号22)Certificate of origin 产地证明书，原产地证明书23)Clean bill of lading 清洁提单24)Commodity 商品25)Condition 情况26)Commodity code 商品编码27)Consignee 收货人28)Consignor 发货人，寄售人29)Case 木箱30)Cartons（CTNS）纸箱31)Carrier 承运人32)Cubic metre（CBM）立方米33)Container depot 集装箱装卸站34)Container 集装箱，包装容器35)Container-carring vessel 集装箱船36)Containerize 用集装箱发运37)Country of origin 生产国别，原产国38)Coverage 保险范围39)Customs declaration 报关单40)Date of arrival 到达日期41)Date of delivery 交货日期42)Date of shipment 装船日期/装运期43)Delivered duty paid （DDP）完税后交货价44)Delivered duty unpaid（DDU）未完税交货价45)Description 品名，商品名称46)Direct steamer 直达船47)Dirty bill of lading 不清洁提单48)Discharging port 卸货港口49)Discount 折扣50)Documents against acceptance(D/A)呈兑交单51)Documents against payment（D/P）付款交单52)Documents against payment after sight（date）远期付款交单53)Documents against payment at sight 即期付款交单54)Draft after sight 即期汇票55)Export bill of lading 出口提单56)Export documents 出口单据，出口单证57)Export duty 出口税58)Export license 出口许可证59)Exportation 出口60)Exporter 出口商61)Extra premiums 额外保费62)EXW/ex works 工厂交货价63)Faulty goods 有缺陷的货物64)FAX 传真65)Flight number 航班号码66)Force majeure 不可抗力67)Foreign exchange 外汇68)Flag 船旗69)Free alongside ship（FAS）装运港船边交货价70)Fumigation 熏蒸费71)Free carriage（FCA）货交承运人价72)Free on board 离岸价73)Freight bill 运费单74)Freight charges 运费75)Freight rates 运费率76)Freight rebate 运费回扣77)Freight collected 运费到付78)Freight tariff 运费表79)Freightton 运费吨80)Full container load（FCL）一整集装箱81)Furnish 提供82)Gross weight 毛重83)Guarantee 保证84)Import control 进口管制85)Import documents 进口单证86)Import duty 进口税87)Import entry 进口报关单88)Import license 进口许可证89)Import quota 进口配额90)IN WORDS 大写91)Import sub-charge 进口附加费，进口附加税92)Importation 进口93)Importer 进口商94)Inspection certificate 检验证书95)Insurance certificate 保险凭证96)Insurance coverage 保险范围97)Insurance documents 保险单据98)Insurance policy 保险单99)Invoice No. 发票编号100)Invoice value 发票金额101)Invoice 发票102)In duplicate 一式两份103)In triplicate 一式三份104)In quadruplicate 一式四份105)Irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证106)Issue 签发107)Loading charges装货费108)liner transport 班轮运输109)Laden on board 装上船110)Loading list 装载清单111)Liner terms 班轮条款112)Marks&No. 唛头113)Means of transport 运输工具114)Measurement 尺码115)Metre 米116)Manufacture 厂商117)Metric ton 公吨118)Net weight 净重119)Non-negotiable bill oflading 不可转让提单120)Number of packages 包装件数121)Packing list 装箱单122)Pallet 托盘123)Packing 包装124)Packages 包装125)Particulars 细节，事项126)Pallet 托盘127)Partial shipment 分批装运128)Place of origin 产地129)Port 港口130)Port of destination 目的地，到达地131)Port of discharge 卸货港132)Port of dispatch 发货口岸133)Port of loading 装货港134)Quantity 数量135)Remarks 备注136)Sales confirmation 销售确认书137)Sales contract NO. 销售合同编号138)Seller 卖方139)Shipment date 装船日期/装运期140)Shipper 托运人141)Shipping advice 已装船通知142)Shipping agent 装运代理人，发货代理人143)Shipping company 轮船公司144)Shipping container 船运集装箱145)Shipping mark 装运唛头，唛头146)Shipping order 装货单147)Signed by 签字148)Seal 铅封149)Set 套150)Serial NO. 序列排号151)Stipulation 条款152)Tariff 收费表，价目表，税则153)Total amount 总价154)Total packages 包装总数155)Transshipment 转运156)Type 类型157)Value 价值158)Waybill 运单报关英语常用缩写1) C.O.D cash on delivery 货到付款2)EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口3)GSP C/O generalized system of preferences certificate of origin 普惠制原产地证明书4)LCL less than container load 拼箱货5)M/T metric ton 公吨6)S/D sight draft 即期汇票7) A.V Ad valorem duty 从价税8) A.W.B air way bill 航空运货单9)B/L 海运提单bill of lading10)C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT11)C.Y. 货柜场container yard12)C/(CNEE) 收货人consignee13)C/O 产地证certificate of origin14)CIF 成本，保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT15)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地carriage and insurance paid to16)COMM 商品commodity17)CPT 运费付至目的地carriage paid to18)D/A 承兑交单document against acceptance19)D/P 付款交单document against payment20)DAF 边境交货delivered at frontier21)DDP 完税后交货delivered duty paid22)DDU 未完税交货delivered duty unpaid23)DEQ 目的港码头交货delivered ex quay24)DES 目的港船上交货delivered ex ship25)Ex 工厂交货work/ex factory26)FAS 装运港船边交货free alongside ship27)FCA 货运承办人free carrier28)FCL 整柜/整箱货full container load29)FOB 船上交货free on board30)L/C 信用证letter of credit31)LCL 拼柜、拼箱货less than container load32)GSP 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences33)OBL 海运提单ocean/original B/L34)P.P 预付prepaid35)POD 目的港port of destination36)POL 装运港port of loading37)S/C 售货合同sales contract38)S/O 装货指示书shipping order39)TTL 总共total40)W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费weight or measurementton41)W/T 重量吨（货物收费以重量计费）weight ton世界主要的港口名称1．航空港1)Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹荷兰2)Auckland 奥克兰新西兰3)Baghdad 巴格达伊拉克4)Bangkok 曼谷泰国5)Basra 巴士拉伊拉克6)Beijing 北京中国7)Berlin 柏林德国8)Bombay 孟买印度9)Bonn 波恩德国10)Buenos aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯阿根廷11)Cairo 开罗埃及12)Calcutta 加尔各答印度13)Chicago 芝加哥美国14)Copenhagen 哥本哈根丹麦15)Delhi 德里印度16)Frankfurt 法福克兰德国17)Hong kong 香港18)Honolulu 火奴鲁鲁檀香山美国19)Jakarta （Djakarta）雅加达印度尼西亚20)Karachi 卡拉奇巴基斯坦21)London 伦敦英国22)Los angeles 洛杉矶美国23)Manila 马尼拉菲律宾24)Melbourne 墨尔本澳大利亚25)Miami 迈阿密美国26)Montreal 蒙特利尔加拿大27)Moscow 莫斯科俄罗斯28)New york 纽约美国29)Osaka 大阪日本30)Oslo 奥斯陆挪威31)Paris 巴黎法国32)Perth 帕斯澳大利亚33)Rio de janciro 里约热内卢巴西34)Rome 罗马意大利35)San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科旧金山美国36)Shanghai 上海37)Shenzhen 深圳38)Singapore 新加坡39)Sydney 悉尼澳大利亚40)Teheran 德黑兰伊朗41)Tokyo 东京日本42)Toronto 多伦多加拿大43)Washington 华盛顿美国44)Yokohama 横滨日本45)Zurich 苏黎士瑞士2．海港运口maritime port1)Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹荷兰2)Antwerp （antwerpen）安特卫普比利时3)Aomen （macao）澳门4)Athens 雅典希腊5)Balimore 巴尔的摩美国6)Bangkok 曼谷泰国7)Barcelona 巴塞罗那西班牙8)Basra 巴士拉伊拉克9)Bombay 孟买10)Bordeaux 波尔多法国11)Boston 波士顿美国12)Buenos aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯阿根廷13)Calcautta 加尔各答印度14)Cape town 开普敦南非15)Chiba 千叶日本16)Chicago 芝加哥17)Chittagong 吉大港孟加拉国18)Conlon 科隆巴拿马19)Copenhagen 哥本哈根丹麦20)Dacca 达卡孟加拉国21)Dakar 达柯尔塞内加尔22)Djakarta 雅加达印度尼西亚23)Doha 多哈卡塔尔24)Gaoxiong 高雄25)Georgetown （penang）乔治市马拉西亚26)Hamburg 汉堡德国27)Hano。

报关报检常用英语Customs Declaration and Inspection: Common English TermsCustoms declaration is an essential process ininternational trade, ensuring that goods are compliant with import and export regulations. Here are some commonly used English terms in the field of customs declaration and inspection:1. Declaration - The act of submitting information about imported or exported goods to the customs authorities.2. Customs Broker - A licensed professional who assists with customs clearance procedures.3. Harmonized System (HS) Code - A standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products.4. Invoice - A document issued by the seller to the buyer, detailing the products, quantities, and agreed prices.5. Bill of Lading - A legal document between the shipper and the carrier, specifying the terms of the transport of goods.6. Packaging List - A document that lists the contents ofa shipment, including the quantity and description of each item.7. Value Declaration - The statement of the true market value of the goods being imported or exported.8. Duty - A tax levied by a government on imports or exports.9. Tariff - A schedule of duties or taxes imposed on goods.10. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) - A treaty between two or more countries that reduces or eliminates trade barriers.11. Quarantine - The period during which imported goodsare inspected for compliance with health and safety standards.12. Inspection - The process by which customs authorities examine goods to ensure they meet legal requirements.13. Seizure - The act of taking possession of goods that violate customs regulations.14. Release Order - A document issued by customsauthorities that allows the release of goods from customs control.15. Transshipment - The transfer of goods from onecarrier, vessel, or vehicle to another while in transit.16. Export License - A document required for the exportof certain goods, indicating compliance with export controlregulations.17. Import Permit - A document required for the import of certain goods, indicating compliance with import control regulations.18. Customs Bond - A financial guarantee that ensures the payment of duties and taxes.19. Non-Duty Paid (NDP) - Goods that have not yet had the required duties and taxes paid.20. Temporary Importation - Goods brought into a country for a limited period without payment of duties, under certain conditions.Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone involved in international trade to navigate the customs process efficiently and ensure compliance with all relevant regulations.。

报关常用英语词汇大全1. 报关（Customs Declaration）2. 海关（Customs）3. 进出口（Import and Export）4. 货物（Cargo）5. 发票（Invoice）6. 装箱单（Packing List）7. 提单（Bill of Lading）8. 申报价值（Declared Value）9. 税率（Tariff Rate）10. 原产地（Country of Origin）11. 检验检疫（Inspection and Quarantine）12. 海关编码（HS Code）13. 通关（Customs Clearance）14. 报关行（Customs Broker）15. 报关单（Customs Declaration Form）16. 保税区（Bonded Area）17. 退税（Tax Refund）18. 货物分类（Commodity Classification）19. 贸易方式（Trade Terms）20. 最惠国待遇（MostFavoredNation Treatment）21. 普惠制（Generalized System of Preferences）22. 关税（Customs Duty）23. 增值税（Value Added Tax）24. 消费税（Consumption Tax）25. 航空货运单（Air Waybill）26. 集装箱（Container）27. 散货（Bulk Cargo）28. 货运代理（Freight Forwarder）29. 货物保险（Cargo Insurance）30. 贸易术语（Trade Terms，如FOB、CIF等）掌握这些报关常用英语词汇，有助于提高报关工作效率，确保进出口业务的顺利进行。

在实际操作中，还需不断积累经验和专业知识，以便更好地应对各种报关难题。

报关常用英语词汇大全（续）31. 清关（Customs Clearance）32. 海关查验（Customs Inspection）33. 知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）34. 禁限物品（Prohibited and Restricted Items）35. 货物申报（Cargo Declaration）36. 临时进口（Temporary Import）37. 临时出口（Temporary Export）38. 转关（Transit）39. 保税仓库（Bonded Logistics Center）40. 保税加工（Bonded Processing）41. 通关单证（Customs Documents）42. 贸易便利化（Trade Facilitation）43. 自由贸易区（Free Trade Zone）44. 跨境电商（CrossBorder ECommerce）45. 海关特殊监管区域（Special Customs Supervision Area）46. 关税减免（Tariff Concession）47. 补税（Supplementary Duty）48. 滞报金（Late Declaration Fee）49. 货物放行（Cargo Release）50. 海关行政处罚（Customs Administrative Penalty）在准备报关资料时，务必确保所有单证齐全、信息准确，以免因小失误导致大问题。

报关员资格考试常用英语在报关员资格考试中，英语是一项重要的工具。

掌握一定的常用英语词汇和表达，对于顺利通过考试以及在实际工作中处理报关业务都有着至关重要的作用。

首先，我们来了解一些与报关相关的基础词汇。

“Customs declaration”意为报关，“customs broker”则是报关员。

“Import”表示进口，“export”表示出口。

“Goods”是货物的意思，而“commodity”则更侧重于指商品。

“Invoice”是发票，“packing list”是装箱单。

“Bill of lading”是提单，这是在国际贸易和运输中非常重要的文件。

在报关过程中，常常会涉及到各种费用的表述。

“Freight”指运费，“duty”是关税，“tariff”也有关税的意思，不过更侧重于指关税表或税率。

“Valueadded tax”是增值税，简称“VAT”。

“Consumption tax”是消费税。

“Insurance premium”表示保险费。

对于货物的描述和分类，也有一系列的英语词汇需要掌握。

“General cargo”是普通货物，“bulk cargo”是散装货物，“containe rized cargo”是集装箱货物。

“Raw materials”是原材料，“finished products”是成品。

“Mechanical equipment”是机械设备，“electronic products”是电子产品。

报关单的填写是考试中的重点之一。

“Declaration form”就是报关单，其中会包含诸如“shipper”（发货人）、“consignee”（收货人）、“port ofloading”（装货港）、“port of discharge”（卸货港）等重要信息。

“Quantity”表示数量，“weight”表示重量，“measurement”指尺寸。

在与海关沟通以及处理相关文件时，还会用到一些常用的短语和句子。

报关英语(品质条件)品质 quality规格specifications说明description标准standard type商品目录 catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO.样品sample代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality 原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment5%增减 5%more or less报关英语(包装)个数number容积capacity体积 volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净gross for net皮重tare报关英语(交货条件)轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper， consignor 收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account报关英语(交易磋商、合同签订)订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价)offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复subject to reply**限**复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至** valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller‘s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation报关英语(贸易方式)拍卖 auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent 报关英语(商检仲裁)索赔claim罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal报关英语(外汇)外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 报关员培训。

报关常用英语大全报关常用英语大全acceping bank 呈兑银行accepting house 呈兑行actual tare 实际皮重acctual weight 实际重量ad valorem duty 从税价ad valorem freight 从税运价advice of shipment 装运通知，装船通知air bill of lading 空运提单air freight 空运费air waybill 航空运单airport of destination 目的地Art.No. 货号at sight 见票即付authorized agent 指定的代理人banker\\“s bill 银行汇票bearer 持票人bill of lading 提单booking list 定舱清单，装货定舱表cargo in buld 散装货cargo insurance 货物运输保险case No. 箱号cash against bill of lading 凭提单付款cash against delivery 货到付款cash against shipping ducuments 凭单付款cash and delivery 付款交货，货到付款certificate of origin 产地证明书certificate of quality 货物品质证书，质量证书certificate of quantity 货物数量证明书，数量证书CFR 成本加运费到.......价chargeable weight 计费重量charges 费用clean bill of lading 清洁提单commission 佣金commodity code 商品编码compensation 赔偿，补偿complaint 投诉condisions of carriage 货运条件confirmation 确认confirmed credit 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行confirming house 保付商行consignee 收货人congsignee\\”s address 收货人地址consignment agent 寄售代理人consighment business 寄售业二．报关英语常用词汇import进口export出口importn & export corporation(Corp.)importn & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business) export drawback出口退税nimportn & export licenceprocessing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工nbuyer买方seller卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)cargo (bulk cargo, cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo, bonded cargo, cargo-ownerWhat cargo is inside the container?The cargo is now released.Commodity(commodity inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）luggage 行李物品postal items 邮递物品You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名packing(bag袋, bale包，bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages 合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱，pallet 托盘，container ，in bulk)weight重量gross weight毛重net weight净重 tare皮重quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.description of goods货名name and specifications of commodity品名及规格type类型mode (term)of trade贸易方式name of trading country贸易国date of importation进口日期value价值total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying valueThe duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.price价格 unit price单价 total price总价 total amount总价consignor发货人consignee收货人While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packingDeclaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days ofthe declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

海关英文常用语以下是海关英文常用语：1. Customs Clearance 报关2. Declaration of Value 价格声明3. Declaration of Origin 原产地声明4. Inspection Report 检验报告5. Certificate of Origin 原产地证书6. Customs Declaration Form 报关单7. Export License 出口许可证8. Import License 进口许可证9. Quarantine Inspection 检疫检查10. VAT Refund 增值税退税11. Duty Refund 关税退税12. Temporary Importation 临时进口13. Temporary Exportation 临时出口14. Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区15. Customs Valuation 海关估价16. Customs Duty 关税17. Excise Duty 消费税18. VAT Value Added Tax 增值税19. Tariff 关税税率20. Import Quota 进口配额21. Export Quota 出口配额22. Certificate of Free Sale 无限制销售证书23. Certificate of Origin Form A 一般原产地证书24. Certificate of Origin for preferential Tariff Treatment 优惠关税原产地证书25. Certificate of Origin for CEPA 内地与香港/澳门CEPA原产地证书26. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 动植物卫生及植物检疫措施27. Technical Barriers to Trade 贸易技术壁垒28. Harmonized System of Commodity Classification and Coding 商品协调制度29. Valuation Methodology for Tariff Purposes 关税目的的估价方法30. Rules of Origin 原产地规则。

清关（Customs Clearance）和报关（Declaration）是与国际贸易和物流相关的关键概念。

以下是这两个概念的英语单词及相关词汇：
清关（Customs Clearance）：
* Customs Clearance：清关
* Customs Broker：报关行/清关代理
* Clearance Agent：清关代理
* Import Clearance：进口清关
* Export Clearance：出口清关
* Clearance Documents：清关文件
* Duty Paid：已支付关税
报关（Declaration）：
* Declaration：报关
* Customs Declaration：报关单
* Import Declaration：进口报关
* Export Declaration：出口报关
* Value Declaration：价值申报
* Cargo Declaration：货物报关
* Bonded Declaration：保税报关
其他相关词汇：
* Tariff：关税
* Duty：关税/税费
* Quarantine：检疫
* Inspection：检验
* Shipping Documents：运输文件
* Invoice：发票
* Packing List：装箱单
* Bill of Lading：提单
* Certificate of Origin：原产地证书
这些词汇在国际贸易和物流领域非常常见，掌握这些单词有助于更好地理解和沟通清关和报关流程。