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2018北京四中高二（下）期中英语试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:15.C. At 2:30.4. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018-2024北京重点校高二（下）期中英语汇编被动语态一、单项选择1．（2018北京北师大附中高二下期中）Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijing's land area ________ by forests in 2020.A．will cover B．has been coveredC．is covering D．will be covered2．（2018北京海淀高二下期中）By the end of the next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine______.A．will discussB．will be discussingC．will be discussedD．will have been discussed3．（2018北京北师大附中高二下期中）––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A．has repaired B．is repairedC．has been repaired D．has been repairing二、语法填空4．（2024北京第三十一中学高二下期中）Their flight due to bad weather yesterday afternoon.(delay) (所给词的适当形式填空)三、单词拼写5．（2022北京东直门中学高二下期中）I’ve been (拒绝)by all the universities I applied to. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．（2018北京北师大附中高二下期中）Strong winds are always a (to happen or appear together with something else) by heavy rain.7．（2018北京北师大附中高二下期中）The flight was badly d (to make someone or something late) because of the heavy rain.8．（2018北京北师大附中高二下期中）This restaurant is strongly r (to suggest something is good for a particular purpose) by the people who have been there.9．（2018北京北师大附中高二下期中）Smoking is strictly f (to not allow someone to do something) here.参考答案1．D【详解】考查时态和语态。
北京东城区2018年高二英语下学期期末试题（附答案）北京市东城区blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water 33 That is why fish prefer shalloater to deep water 34 the former is warmer Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunshine than in the shade The more I understood fish, the more I became 35 at finding and catching themWhen I greup and entered the business world, I 36 hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people” But it didn’t pletely make 37 My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman “ What he said was, “You need to think like a fish “ Years later, with great efforts to 38 long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like 39 It is not an easy job But I’m trying my best to learn to think as they do to serve them better25 A amusing B annoying C surprising D confusing26 A showing B telling C askingD teaching27 A act B think C practiceD predict28 A when B where C why D how29 A hold B influence C attract D discover30 A meant B planned C arranged D did31 A visited B joined C passed D called32 A believed B guessed C learned D concluded33 A temperatureB quality C depth D surface34 A until B though C unless D because35 A creative B upset C puzzled D effective36 A disliked B remembered C minded D considered37 A history B change C sense D progress。
2018学年下学期北京市一零一中学高二期中考试英语试卷（附答案）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试分数共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（共90分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where is the man?A. In a car.B. In a bar.C. In a park.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Lose 50 pounds.B. Improve health.C. Use diet pills.3. How much money do they have between them?A. $86.B. $56.C. $46.4. How will the man make a phone call?A. By his mobile phone.B. By the public phone.C. By the woman’s mobile phone.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is jealous of the woman.B. He is worried about his exam.C. He will have a physics test next week.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the woman going?A. To Paris.B. To China.C. To Malaga.7. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April,my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 aworker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at thebar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it."You can do it," said my mother," 39 , you won't get much business until lunch.""But I'll never remember the orders, and I'm no good 40 money. Please, Mom,don't 41 me. "Then I'll help you," she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother's 42 was a bad one, but I 43 .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because theweather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks.45 , I wasreally slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, andeverybody seemed 46 . I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47 a cup intopieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me howto make 49 . If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3. 25, I handedover 50 quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollarmakes five. " Things went more 51 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make changequickly with a smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried upbusiness. My mother said she was proud ofme, and when she 54 that I work at thesnack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant Iwould open one day.36. A. to B. for C. after D. over37. A. because B. though C. until D. while38. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped39. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet40. A. of B. on C. about D. with41. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make42. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer43. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted44. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed45. A. Atleast B. Atlast C. At most D. At first46. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient47. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined48. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change50. A. two B. three C. four D. five51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describingKeys: 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DABCD 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 ADCDA第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
任务型阅读专题北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题第二节请根据题目要求作答。
（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共15 分。
）DAlphaZero--an Updated Model of AISoon after Garry Kasparov, the former world chess champion, lost his rematch against IBM’s Deep Blue in 1997, the short window of human-machine chess competition slammed shut forever. Unlike humans, machines keep getting faster, and today a smartphone chess app can be stronger than Deep Blue. However, as people see with the new AlphaZero system, machine dominance has not ended the historical role of chess as a laboratory of cognition.Much as airplanes don’t flap their wings like birds, machines don’t produce chess moves like humans do. Based on a generic algorithm (算法), AlphaZero incorporates deep learning and other AI techniques like Monte Carlo tree search to play against itself to develop its own chess knowledge. Unlike the traditional program Stockfish, which employs many preset evaluation functions as well as opening and endgame moves, AlphaZero starts out knowing only the rules of chess, with no preset human strategies. In a few hours, it plays more games against itself than have been recorded in human chess history. It teaches itself the best way to play, reevaluating the relative values of the pieces. It quickly becomes strong enough to win 28, draw 72, and lose none in a victory over Stockfish. Since AlphaZero can program itself, this superior understanding allows it to outclass the world’s top traditional program despite calculating far fewer positions per second. It’s the typical example of the cliché, “work smarter, not harder”.AlphaZero shows that machines can be the experts, not merely expert tools. Explainability is still an issue—it’s not going to put chess coaches out of business just yet. But the knowledge it produces is information humans can learn from. AlphaZero is surpassing humans in a profound and useful way, and researchers are working on transferring the knowledge acquired from AlphaZero to other fields.Machine learning systems aren’t perfect. Even though great progress es have been achieved, AI algorithms are still struggling on open problems such as computer vision, natural language understanding... There will be cases where an AI will fail to detect exceptions to its rules. Therefore, as Kasparov writes, “We must work together to combine our strengths. I know better than most people what it’s like to compete against a machine. Instead of raging against them, it’s better if we’re all on the same side.”Questions 1-5: Judge if the following statements agree with the information given in the passage.Choose A for TRUE if the statements agree with it; choose B for FALSE if the statements don’t agree with it; chooseC for NOT GIVEN if the information the statements carry is not mentioned anywhere in the passage.根据文章内容判断下列表述。
北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中测试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟第一卷(四部分，共100分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman want?A. A toothbrush.B. Some food.C. Some books.2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. At a lake.B. In a café.C. In a cinema.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Receptionist and visitor.C. House seller and buyer.5. Where will the man probably live next year?A. In his house.B. In an apartment.C. In the dormitory.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman's article about?A. Students' play.B. Literature class.C. Future career.7. What position will the man probably apply for?A. Editor.B. Writer.C. Photographer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CWhat Cocktail Parties Teach UsYou’re at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect.”Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “it’s as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren’t very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus o n only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking, sometimes with tragic consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren’t.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren’t focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “It’s a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.Studies over the past decade a t the University of Utah show’ that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind ofcellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.43. What have scientists in University of Cali fornia found about “the cocktail-party effect”？A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain,44. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking,C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.45. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”？A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client,D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.46. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluateKeys: 43-46 DADD第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有两卷，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man want to do?A. Post a letter.B. Join the library.C. Check identification.7. What did the man provide at last?A. His passport.B. His bankbook.C. His driving licence.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ERole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connections in children's brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their oral language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Children's social skills can also be developed. When engaged in group activities, children have different roles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another person's point of view.Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children's imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or imitate real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play.Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these beforehand, the fear that they experience when doing these actions in reality frequently lessens. For this reason, expertsencourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children master their fears.Role-playing can benefit children in many ways. There is no activity for which young children are better prepared than fantasy play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretend.68. The author believes that role-playing may help children ________.A. develop a better awareness of grammarB. receive benefits from their emotional painC. improve creativity by using their imaginationsD. understand how to be both leaders and followers69. The underlined word "master" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A. ignoreB. confirmC. overcomeD. predict70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A. B.C. D.I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点）C: ConclusionKeys: 68-70 DCA第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAll you have is what you bring with youI've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on h er shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed."I'll be right back." she said.She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. "Do you have money for me, son?" she said. "I'll need to be paid."I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned, I was angry. "You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her!"Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.I've always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb (灯泡) on the projector blew out. We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector."It's Okay." he announced. "There's nothing to worry about."We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector. Who could even think of that?I often told my students, "When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you." And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.66. Why was the boy angry with his mother?A. His mother left him alone.B. He lost face in front of the cashier.C. His mother forgot to buy something.D. He had just quarreled with the cashier.67. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A. He was always well-prepared.B. His presentation was about bulbs.C. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.D. He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.68. What do the two stories tell us?A. Accidents happen almost every day.B. Money is the key that opens all doors.C. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.D. Chances favor those who are well-prepared.第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIt’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).★Join NJBG Today★Renew Your MembershipThe Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:· Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase· Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-761312% off your purchase· Ro hsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase61. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ___________.A. offer further educationB. update online paymentC. provide better serviceD. protect the environment62. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at ___________.A. (201) 327-3156B. (201) 652-7540C. (973) 962-9534D. (973) 638-761363. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ___________.A. $50B. $60C. $80D. $10064. New Jersey Botanical Garden ___________.A. was officially named in 1966B. was designed by John Russell PopeC. invites members to organize activitiesD. gives members discounts for their purchase第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
