人教八年级上册英语期末复习--任务型阅读理解专练(含答案)

2019年八年级上册英语期末复习任务型阅读理解一、根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确It's easier and quicker to shop online than go to a store．It always saves your time and money．（1）Xu Zijiao，21，a student at Sichuan University，often buys clothes on Taobao．"The color may be different from the pictures．Because we can't feel the clothes，sometimes they may be not good．"（2）They bought something，but it was worse than the picture online．That makes them feel angry（生气）．What will you do if you buy something bad？（3）Do you know how we can fight for our consumer rights（消费者权益）？Here are some tips （提示）．1．Learn some of the differences between real and fake（伪造）goods（商品）．2．（4）3．Keep the receipts（收据）for the goods instead of（代替）throwing（扔掉）them away．4．If you find there are any problems with your goods，talk to the seller first．（5）If the seller二、In August，2012，I visited London with my husband（丈夫）and our two sons Sam and Eric．We spent four days visiting some interesting places and enjoyed ourselves．The fifth day，I wanted to relax at the hotel．But the children didn't like it．So I carefully thought about how we would spend the last day．I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine．In fact，I was not very interested in visiting a warship（战舰），but my sons and their dad liked it．So we decided to go there．The weather was sunny that day．We left our hotel at 8：00 a．m．It took us about two hours to get to HMS Belfast．Children under 16were free of charge（免费）．The price of the ticket for an adult （成年人）was ￡14．The warship was very large．We took some photos there．Sam was interested in everything on it and said it was the most interesting place in London．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）How many people did the writer visit London with？（2）What did the writer want to do on the last day？（3）Did the writer know about HMS Belfast from the Internet？（4）When did they get to HMS Belfast？（5）Who was interested in everything on the warship？三、Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today．People didn't have modern machines．There was no modern medicine，either．Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It killed our fish and a．our drinking water．b．pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It's hard to all the living things in the world．Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day，（2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that itis like a quilt（被子）over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog．Many countries are making rules to flight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away，they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air．We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground．We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car，（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了．（1）在横线上填入适当的单词a．b．．（每空一词）（2）将句子（2）译成汉语（3）将句子（3）译成英语（4）找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river．的同义句．（5）找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子．．四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Almost every day，we talk about health．But what is health？Health means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a right weight．Let's read the following rules．（1）◆Eat different kinds of food．（2）Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food，especially fruit and vegetables．◆Drink water more often．（3）We should try to drink more water and less sugary （含糖的）drinks．◆Listen to your body．When you are eating，notice how your body feels．When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating．（4）If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat．◆（5）Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities，such as playing五、Mr．and Mrs．Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to play withtheir young children．They wanted to change this，and because their hobby（爱好）was boating，they decided to sail（航行）round the world together．It took six years to prepare（准备）everything for the trip．First，they bought a new boat．Then，both the husband and wife took sailing lessons and learned all about the sea and the weather．Mr．Spencer also studied how to repair engines and Mrs．Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning how to cut up fish．In October they started to sail from England with their two children．The next year，in August，they arrived in Australia at last．The boat was not big，they spent their time happily together．They didn't think the trip was boring because there were three computers，many CDs，a TV and a DVD player on the boat．The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky．But，most of all，Mr．and Mrs．Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young．All the family thought it was a great trip．（1）What was Mr．and Mrs．Spencer's hobby？（2）When did they start the trip？（3）Where did they arrive at last？（4）How many people sailed together？（5）Please give a title（题目）for the passage．六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A﹣E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文．It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway．（1）．A lady walked to the boy and said，"Little boy，what are you doing？" "I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes，" said the boy．（2）．She asked the clerk （职员）to get a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin （脸盆）of hot water and a towel．（3）．She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel．By that time，the clerk had returned with the socks．（4）．She patted （轻拍）him on the head and said，"My boy，do you feel better now？"（5）．With tear in his eyes，he asked，"Are you God's wife？"七、Do you like sports？Are you getting enough exercise？Well，if you want an easy wayto exercise，try walking．（1）There are no special instructions （操作指南），and there are no rules．You just walk ﹣left，right，left，right．See？It's easy．（2）You don't need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment （器材）．All you need is a pair of good shoes．（3）It makes you feel good，sleep better and helps to manage your weight （管理你的体重）．It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy．（4）It's raining？Take an umbrella．When it's sunny，use sunglasses．If it's hot，take some water with you．It's cold？Don't worry．Walking can make you feel warm．And walking in the snow is of great fun!Do you want to walk？Don't wait! Just do it!八、根据材料内容，选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．You need to have healthy eating habits．Breakfast gives you enough energy（精力）for the morning，so don't go to school without breakfast．（1），but fast food，like potato chips，will make you fat and unhealthy．So eat the right food to keep you healthy．（2）．But sometimes it may cause accidents（造成事故），so stay safe when you are playing sports．It's necessary to learn about first aid（急救）．Then you can help yourself or others if an accident happens．Happiness is important for your health．It's the best medicine．（3）．On the other hand，you may feel sick if you are always unhappy．（4）．You must avoid（避免）smoking and drinking．Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink．But they don't know smoking and drinking can cause many九、Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.Short people often have better balance(平衡)than tall people，so they don't fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance .For example，in table tennis，they don't need to have long legs to run fast！Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

英语八年级上人教版期末重难题型专项突破：三、任务型阅读（含答案）阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

Lu Yu had an unusual life.He lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child,he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙)and studied there including boiling tea.Jingling Prefect (太守)Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen.He also made good friends with famous people.They often traveled,tasted tea and talked about poems together.At the age of twenty-one,Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.To study on tea picking and tea making skills well,Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion(隐居)in Tiaoxi.After that,he lived in Tiaoxi Temple,collecting,checking,studying and reading documents(资料)about tea.Over years,he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》),which was also the first book in the world on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words,including the production place,the morphology (形态)and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking,tea drinking and tea production tools andmethods.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.1.Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu.2.When did Lu Yu start to study tea?At the age of twenty-one.3.Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?No,he didn’t.4.What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion in Tiaoxi.5.How do you like Tea Classic?Tea Classic is a great book./ It includes many aspects of tea and has great influence on later tea study.( B )(2018眉山) 阅读下面短文。

期末复习任务型阅读专练一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was ten, my mother worked all day. 1 One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mom. 2 About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. 3 He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” 4 He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mom’s workplace by taxi. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson. 5二、阅读下面短文, 从所给A～F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。

Should parents ask their children to do chores? 1They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should helpchildren learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2Most experts(专家)do agree. 3Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.4When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. 5If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项There is a seed（种子）. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.1. _______ . One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun He looks around and a spatter of （少量）rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, "Thank you for this. 2. _______ "" What are you talking about？"the seed asks. 3. _______ No one speaks to him like that." Who is this？" the man asks." It's me. I’m a seed. "" A seed？" the man looks at the big tree. " 4. _______ You are a tree. a big tree! " " Really? "" Yes！People come here to have a rest under your shade（树荫）. "Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. " Oh！That means I'm not a small seed anymore. 5. _______ Wow！Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now! "四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 4任务型阅读专项练习A阅读下面短文，回答问题。

What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students' ideas.Frank I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city，although it's a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.Zhao Min I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.Alan I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or look for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club，I go to the library to read books with my sister.1．What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on weekends?________________________.2．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater?________________________.3．Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank's house?________________________.4．What is Zhao Min's favorite sport?________________________.5．When does Alan go to the library to read books with his sister?________________________.B阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

人教新目标八年级英语上册《任务型阅读》专项练习题(含答案)人教新目标八年级英语上册《任务型阅读》专项练题（含答案）XXX!XXX that interest young people today.This is what they told us.Most of thecafes in town are good，but The Turk's Delight，the newest cafe to open here，is the mostpopular.It is also the most expensive，but the coffee is the best and the chairs are the mostcomfortable.What's more，the music they play in the cafe is the best.The cell phone that everyone wants to buy is the V-Phone.This is the coolest phone around becauseit is like a computer.It has the most extras.You can take photos，make videos，check youre-mail，and of course，make phone calls.And what video game is the best today？Well everyone agrees it is Viper Boy.It has the bestgraphics(图画)，the most realistic(栩栩如生)sound and the most interesting story.XXXCafeCell phoneVideo gameXXX take place on the first Sunday of August every year. began in the US in1935.Today, many countries celebrate it. On this day people spend time with their friends andexpress love for them. There are many different celebration ways: Write a nice card for your friends.Buy or make them a small present such as flowers, a cake ... Plan a special day with your best friendor friendship group.A picnic is always a fun idea. Send your friends a Happy Friendship Daygreeting online to tell your friends how special they are.Information FormThe name of the festivalPlace where the festival started6．It started in 7．Name36.1．V-phone39.4．Reasons37.2．38.3．40.5．Time to celebrate the festivalOn the 8．Sunday of August every year.On this day people spend time with their 9．and XXXlove for them. There are many 10．celebration ways.Like many other students, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad(外洋) with her parents during XXX(近来的)school XXX.For eight days in May, XXX 5364-metre-highEverest(珠穆朗玛峰)base XXX about her special trip, “I think this was ameaningful climb for me.” Minnal has to wait for some years to XXX.How did it all start? It all began last year when XXX. As a good hiker, she asked both XXX(挑战）.This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.XXX that most of the eight days were XXX from 8a.m.to 6 p.m. each day. With the help of three local guides, XXX,nobodyfell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.How brave the girl is! She is really a hero.读短文回答下面问题。

八年级上册英语期末复习--任务型阅读理解一Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.Short people often have better balance(平衡)than tall people，so they don't fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance .For example，in table tennis，they don't need to have long legs to run fast！Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Are all sports players tall?______________________________________________________________________ 2．Is it always better to be short than to be tall?____________________________________ ______________________________ 3．Do fast runners all have long legs?_______________________________________________________________________ 4．How tall is the tallest man in the world? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do young people grow taller than their parents?__________________________________________________________________二Bruce is a little boy, and he is seven years old.One Friday afternoon, he went to the cinema. It was his first time to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out ,bought a second ticket and went in again. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, " Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? Bruce answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big man always stops me at the door and tears(撕)my ticket into pieces.任务一：回答51、52、53题。

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 2任务型阅读专项练习A阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答以下问题。

Kate is 15 years old. She is 1.55 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weightfrom now on. She makes a plan for losing weight and puts it up on the wall.1.What does K ate look like?2.What exercise does Kate do every morning?3.How did Kate go to school in the past?4.What does Kate have for breakfast?5.What does Kate do according to this passage?根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Tony wants to share （提供）his living habits with us.Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.At 6： 0() a. in, he gets up.Then al 6： 30, he goes running for half an hour.He leaves home at 7： 30.lt takes him 20 minutes todrive to his office.He starts to work at 8： 00.In the afternoon, he usually arrives home at 6： 3().On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7： 00 a. m.He does some housework and then goes to work.He only has to get up early to exercise three days a week.Tony also has healthy eating habils.When he doesn't need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food.He buys healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit.Somctimcs he buys sonic meal.He likes eating beef.He likes cooking dinner at home.He likes to relax on the weekend.He often goes to the park with his friends.1.What time does Tony get up on Mondays?2.On Fridays, how long does Tony run?3.Does Tony arrive at his office before 8： 00 a. m.?4.When does Tony do some housework in the morning?5.Who does Tony often go to the park with?C阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。

人教版八年级英语上册期末专题（七）任务型阅读AHalloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago in Europe.It began as“Hallow Evening”which means“holy night”.At that time November1st was called“All Saints’Day”and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day.People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October31st.So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors,probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween,so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun for children.They dress up as ghosts(鬼)or witches(女巫).Small children go“trick-or-treating”.They wear costumes,knock on doors,and shout,“Trick or treat!”People almost always choose to give them candies as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.Adults sometimes“trick or treat”their friends,ually the“treat”is a glass of wine or some small gifts.根据文章内容完成句子，每空一词。

06 任务型阅读任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。

完成任务型阅读的一般过程一、先读任务，确阅读目标。

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。

二、通读全文，了解大意。

三、 研读细节，逐题攻克1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。

适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。

2. 精读细节，理解深层含义。

对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。

这类题目一般难度较大。

如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。

答题注意：1.能简则简，答出要点。

2.规范书写，便于阅卷。

3.适当调整，人称时态。

四、核对答案，养成习惯。

五、满分建议：牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。

一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。

小贴士一．阅读短文，回答问题1． Idioms （习语）are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning ，but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.They are like puzzles.If you translate an idiom word for word ，it sometimes makes no sense at all.That's why even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've never heard of.Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.Get your act together （ Meaning ：you need to improve your behavior/work ） This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.You can also use it to talk about people in general.For example ，if your friend is being mean （刻薄的）for no reason ，then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.Pull yourself together （Meaning ：calm down ） It's not polite to say "pull yourself together"to tell people to relax while they're overreacting （反应过激）.Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important.When your friend tells you that their close relative has died ，it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.I'm feeling under the weather （Meaning ：I'm sick ） Yes ，it's longer and more difficult to say than "I'm sick"，but if your English teacher asks you why you haven't done your homework ，he or she is more likely to forgive （原谅）you if you say that you were feeling under the weather.Break a leg （Meaning ：good luck ） This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well ﹣known English idioms.If someone says this to you ，do not think they are frightening you ；they are just wishing you luck.It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage ，but it can be said in other situations ，too.All in all ，learning a new language can be challenging.It's certainly not a piece of cake ，especially 实战训练when there are so many confusing idioms.However，with enough hard work and interest，you will succeed in no time.Break a leg!（1）What is an idiom？　An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning，but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.　（2）How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage？　Four.　（3）Is it polite to say "pull yourself together" while people are overreacting？　No.　（4）Which idiom can you use to wish people good luck before they perform on the stage？　Break a leg.　（5）What is the passage mainly about？　Idioms.　文章主旨：这篇文章介绍了语言学习中的习语。