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成本会计英文版模拟题

成本会计英文版模拟题
成本会计英文版模拟题

DECISION MAKING AND RELEVANT INFORMATION

TRUE/FALSE

1. A decision model is a formal method for making a choice, frequently involving both

quantitative and qualitative analyses.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

2. Feedback from previous decisions uses historical information and, therefore, is

irrelevant for making future predictions.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

Historical costs may be helpful in making future predictions, but are not relevant costs for decision making.

3. The amount paid to purchase tools last month is an example of a sunk cost.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

4. For decision making, differential costs assist in choosing between alternatives.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

5. For a particular decision, differential revenues and differential costs are always relevant.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

6. A cost may be relevant for one decision, but not relevant for a different decision.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

7. Revenues that remain the same for two alternatives being examined are relevant

revenues.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

Revenues that remain the same between two alternatives are irrelevant for that decision since they do not differ between alternatives.

8. Sunk costs are past costs that are unavoidable.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

9. Quantitative factors are always expressed in numerical terms.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

10. Qualitative factors are outcomes that are measured in numerical terms, such as the costs

of direct labor.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

Quantitative factors are outcomes that are measured in numerical terms, such as the

costs of direct labor.

11. If a manufacturer chooses to continue purchasing direct materials from a supplier

because of the ongoing relationship that has developed over the years, the decision is based on qualitative factors.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

12. Relevant revenues and relevant costs are the only information managers need to select

among alternatives.

Answer: False Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

Qualitative factors, as well as relevant revenues and relevant costs need to be

considered when selecting among alternatives.

13. Full costs of a product are relevant for one-time-only special order pricing decisions.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

Incremental costs of a product are relevant for one-time-only special order pricing

decisions.

14. Full costs of a product include variable costs, but not fixed costs.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

Full costs of a product include variable and fixed costs for all business functions in the value chain.

15. For one-time-only special orders, variable costs may be relevant but not fixed costs.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

16. The price quoted for a one-time-only special order may be less than the price for a

long-term customer.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

17. Bid prices and costs that are relevant for regular orders are the same costs that are

relevant for one-time-only special orders.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

Since long-term costs are relevant for regular orders and short-term costs are relevant for one-time-only special orders, the relevant costs differ.

18. An incremental product cost is generally a fixed cost.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

An incremental product cost is generally a variable cost.

19. If Option 1 costs $100 and Option 2 costs $80, then the differential cost is $180.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

If Option 1 costs $100 and Option 2 costs $80, then the differential cost is $20.

20. Producing another 10,000 units may increase the fixed cost of rent.

Answer: True Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

True, if additional capacity must be added to accommodate the additional production needs.

21. Absorption cost per unit is the best product cost to use for one-time-only special order

decisions.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

Variable cost per unit is the best cost to use for one-time-only special order decisions.

22. Sometimes qualitative factors are the most important factors in make-or-buy decisions.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

23. If a company is deciding whether to outsource a part, the reliability of the supplier is an

important factor to consider.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

24. Outsourcing is risk free to the manufacturer because the supplier now has the

responsibility of producing the part.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

Outsourcing has risks since the manufacturer is dependent on the supplier for a quality product, delivered in a timely manner, for a reasonable price.

25. When a firm maximizes profits it will simultaneously minimize opportunity costs.

Answer: True Difficulty: 3 Objective: 5

26. In a make-or-buy decision when there are alternative uses for capacity, the opportunity

cost of idle capacity is relevant.

Answer: True Difficulty: 3 Objective: 5

27. When opportunity costs exist, they are always relevant.

Answer: True Difficulty: 3 Objective: 5

28. When capacity is constrained, relevant costs equal incremental costs plus opportunity

costs.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 5

29. If the $17,000 spent to purchase inventory could be invested and earn interest of $1,000,

then the opportunity cost of holding inventory is $17,000.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 5

The opportunity cost of holding inventory is $1,000.

30. The choice is not really whether to make or buy, but rather how to best utilize available

production capacity.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

31. For short-run product-mix decisions, managers should focus on minimizing total fixed

costs.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 6

For short-run product mix decisions, managers should focus on maximizing total

contribution margin.

32. For short-run product-mix decisions, maximizing contribution margin will also result in

maximizing operating income.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 6

33. Regardless of the restraining resource, to maximize profits managers should produce

more of the product with the greatest contribution margin per unit.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 6

To maximize profits, managers should produce more of the product with the greatest contribution margin per unit of the constraining resource.

34. Management should focus on per unit costs when deciding whether to discontinue a

product or not.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

Management should focus on total costs when deciding whether to discontinue a

product or not.

35. Avoidable variable and fixed costs should be evaluated when deciding whether to

discontinue a product, product line, business segment, or customer.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

36. Depreciation allocated to a product line is a relevant cost when deciding to discontinue

that product.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

Depreciation is a sunk cost and never relevant.

37. A company is considering adding a fourth product to use available capacity. A relevant

factor to consider is that corporate costs can now be allocated over four products rather than only three.

Answer: False Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

It appears that corporate costs will not change in total, and therefore are not relevant costs for deciding whether to add a fourth product.

38. When replacing an old machine with a new machine, the purchase price of the new

machine is a relevant cost.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 8

39. When replacing an old machine with a new machine, the book value of the old machine

is a relevant cost.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 8

The original price of the old machine is a past cost and therefore an irrelevant cost. 40. Replacing an old machine will increase operating income in the long run, but not for

this year. A manager may choose not to replace the machine if performance evaluations are based on performance over a single year.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 9

41. Linear programming is a tool that maximizes total contribution margin of a mix of

products with multiple constraints.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: A

MULTIPLE CHOICE

42. Feedback regarding previous actions may affect

a. future predictions.

b. implementation of the decision.

c. the decision model.

d. all of the abov

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

43. Place the following steps from the five-step decision process in order:

A = Make predictions about future costs

B = Evaluate performance to provide feedback

C = Implement the decision

D = Choose an alternative

a. D C A B

b. C D A B

c. A D C B

d. D C B A

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

44. The formal process of choosing between alternatives is known as

a. a relevant model.

b. a decision model.

c. an alternative model.

d. a prediction model.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

45. Ruggles Circuit Company manufactures circuit boards for other firms. Management is

attempting to search for ways to reduce manufacturing labor costs and has received a proposal from a consulting company to rearrange the production floor next year. Using the information below regarding current operations and the new proposal, which of the following decisions should management accept?

Currently Proposed Required machine operators 5 4.5

Materials-handling workers 1.25 1.25

Employee average pay $8 per hour $9 per hour

Hours worked per employee 2,100 2,000

a. Do not change the production floor.

b. Rearrange the production floor.

c. Either, because it makes no difference to the employees.

d. It doesn't matter because the costs incurred will remain the sam

e.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

Current operations: 5 workers x 2,100 hours x $8.00 = $84,000

Proposal: 4.5 workers x 2,000 hours x $9.00 = $81,000

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 46 AND 47.

LeBlanc Lighting manufactures small flashlights and is considering raising the price by 50 cents a unit for the coming year. With a 50-cent price increase, demand is expected to fall by 3,000 units.

Currently Projected Demand 20,000 units 17,000 units

Selling price $4.50 $5.00

Incremental cost per unit $3.00 $3.00

46. If the price increase is implemented, operating profit is projected to

a. increase by $4,000.

b. decrease by $4,000.

c. increase by $6,000.

d. decrease by $4,500.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

[17,000 x ($5 - $3)] – [20,000 x ($4.50 - $3.00)] = increase of $4,000

47. Would you recommend the 50-cent price increase?

a. No, because demand decreased.

b. No, because the selling price increases.

c Yes, because contribution margin per unit increases.

d. Yes, because operating profits increas

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

48. For decision making, a listing of the relevant costs

a. will help the decision maker concentrate on the pertinent data.

b. will only include future costs.

c. will only include costs that differ among alternatives.

d. should include all of the abov

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

49. Sunk costs

a. are relevant.

b. are differential.

c. have future implications.

d. are ignored when evaluating alternatives.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

50. A computer system installed last year is an example of

a. a sunk cost.

b. a relevant cost.

c. a differential cost.

d. an avoidable cost.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

51. Costs that CANNOT be changed by any decision made now or in the future are

a. fixed costs.

b. indirect costs.

c. avoidable costs.

d. sunk costs.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

52. In evaluating different alternatives, it is useful to concentrate on

a. variable costs.

b. fixed costs.

c. total costs.

d. relevant costs.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

53. Which of the following costs always differ among future alternatives?

a. Fixed costs

b. Historical costs

c. Relevant costs

d. Variable costs

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

54. Which of the following costs are never relevant in the decision-making process?

a. Fixed costs

b. Historical costs

c. Relevant costs

d. Variable costs

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 55 AND 56.

Jim’s 5-year-old Geo Prizm requires repairs estimated at $3,000 to make it roadworthy again. His friend, Julie, suggested that he should buy a 5-year-old used Honda Civic instead for $3,000 cash. Julie estimated the following costs for the two cars:

Geo Prizm Honda Civic Acquisition cost $15,000 $3,000

Repairs $ 3,000 ---

Annual operating costs

(Gas, maintenance, insurance) $ 2,280 $2,100

55. The cost NOT relevant for this decision is(are)

a. the acquisition cost of the Geo Prizm.

b. the acquisition cost of the Honda Civi

c.

c. the repairs to the Geo Prizm.

d. the annual operating costs of the Honda Civic.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

56. What should Jim do? What are his savings in the first year?

a. Buy the Honda Civic; $9,780

b. Fix the Geo Prizm; $5,518

c. Buy the Honda Civic; $180

d. Fix the Geo Prizm; $5,280

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

Geo ($3,000 + $2,280) - Honda ($3,000 + $2,100) = $180 cost savings with the Honda option

57. Quantitative factors

a. include financial information, but not nonfinancial information.

b. can be expressed in monetary terms.

c. are always relevant when making decisions.

d. include employee moral

e.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

58. Qualitative factors

a. generally are easily measured in quantitative terms.

b. are generally irrelevant for decision making.

c. may include either financial or nonfinancial information.

d. include customer satisfaction.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

59. Historical costs are helpful

a. for making future predictions.

b. for decision making.

c. because they are quantitative.

d. with none of the abov

e.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

60. When making decisions

a. quantitative factors are the most important.

b. qualitative factors are the most important.

c. appropriate weight must be given to both quantitative and qualitative factors.

d. both quantitative and qualitative factors are unimportant.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

61. Employee morale at Dos Santos, Inc., is very high. This type of information is known

as

a. a qualitative factor.

b. a quantitative factor.

c. a nonmeasurable factor.

d. a financial factor.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

62. Roberto owns a small body shop. His major costs include labor, parts, and rent. In the

decision-making process, these costs are considered to be

a. fixed.

b. qualitative factors.

c. quantitative factors.

d. variabl

e.

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

63. One-time-only special orders should only be accepted if

a. incremental revenues exceed incremental costs.

b. differential revenues exceed variable costs.

c. incremental revenues exceed fixed costs.

d. total revenues exceed total costs.

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

64. When deciding to accept a one-time-only special order from a wholesaler, management

should do all EXCEPT

a. analyze product costs.

b. consider the special order’s impact on future prices of their products.

c. determine whether excess capacity is available.

d. verify past design costs for the product.

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

65. When there is excess capacity, it makes sense to accept a one-time-only special order

for less than the current selling price when

a. incremental revenues exceed incremental costs.

b. additional fixed costs must be incurred to accommodate the order.

c. the company placing the order is in the same market segment as your current

customers.

d. it never makes sens

e.

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 66 THROUGH 69. Welch Manufacturing is approached by a European customer to fulfill a one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to domestic customers. Welch Manufacturing has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:

Variable costs:

Direct materials $40

Direct labor 20

Manufacturing support 35

Marketing costs 15

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing support 45

Marketing costs 15

Total costs 170

Markup (50%) 85

Targeted selling price $255

66. What is the full cost of the product per unit?

a. $110

b. $170

c. $255

d. $85

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

$40 + $20 + $35 + $15 + $45 + $15 = $170

67. What is the contribution margin per unit?

a. $85

b. $110

c. $145

d. $255

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

$255 – ($40 + $20 + $35 + $15) = $145

68. For Welch Manufacturing, what is the minimum acceptable price of this special order?

a. $110

b. $145

c. $170

d. $255

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

$40 + $20 + $35 + $15 = $110

69. What is the change in operating profits if the 1,000 unit one-time-only special order is

accepted for $180 a unit by Welch?

a. $70,000 increase in operating profits

b. $10,000 increase in operating profits

c. $10,000 decrease in operating profits

d. $75,000 decrease in operating profits

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

$180 – ($40 + $20 + $35 + $15) = $70; 1,000 x $70 = $70,000 increase

70. Ratzlaff Company has a current production level of 20,000 units per month. Unit costs

at this level are:

Direct materials $0.25

Direct labor 0.40

Variable overhead 0.15

Fixed overhead 0.20

Marketing - fixed 0.20

Marketing/distribution - variable 0.40

Current monthly sales are 18,000 units. Jim Company has contacted Ratzlaff Company about purchasing 1,500 units at $2.00 each. Current sales would not be affected by the one-time-only special order, and variable marketing/distribution costs would not be

incurred on the special order. What is Ratzlaff Company’s change in operating profits if the special order is accepted?

a. $400 increase in operating profits

b. $400 decrease in operating profits

c. $1,800 increase in operating profits

d. $1,800 decrease in operating profits

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

Manufacturing cost per unit = $0.25 + $0.40 + $0.15 = $0.80

1,500 x ($2.00 - $0.80) = $1,800 increase

71. Black Tool Company has a production capacity is 1,500 units per month, but current

production is only 1,250 units. The manufacturing costs are $60 per unit and marketing costs are $16 per unit. Doug Hall offers to purchase 250 units at $76 each for the next five months. Should Black accept the one-time-only special order if only absorption-costing data are available?

a. Yes, good customer relations are essential.

b. No, the company will only break even.

c. No, since only the employees will benefit.

d. Yes, since operating profits will most likely increas

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

Since the $60 absorption cost per unit is most likely not all variable costs and since the entire $16 per unit of marketing costs may not be incurred, operating profits will most likely increase.

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 72 THROUGH 75. Grant’s Kitchens is approached by Ms. Tammy Wang, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:

Direct materials $455

Direct labor 300

Variable manufacturing support 45

Fixed manufacturing support 100

Total manufacturing costs 900

Markup (60%) 540

Targeted selling price $1440

Grant’s Kitchens has excess capacity. Ms. Wang wants the cabinets in cherry rather than oak, so direct material costs will increase by $30 per unit.

72. For Grant’s Kitchens, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only

special order?

a. $830

b. $930

c. $785

d. $1440

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

$455 + $300 + $45 + $30 = $830

73. Other than price, what other items should Grant’s Kitchens consider before accepting

this one-time-only special order?

a. Reaction of shareholders

b. Reaction of existing customers to the lower price offered to Ms. Wang

c. Demand for cherry cabinets

d. Price is the only consideration.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

74. If Ms. Wang wanted a long-term commitment for supplying this product, this analysis

a. would definitely be different.

b. may be different.

c. would not be different.

d. does not contain enough information to determine if there would be a differenc

e.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

75. If there was limited capacity, all of the following amounts would change EXCEPT

a. opportunity costs.

b. differential costs.

c. variable costs.

d. the minimum acceptable pric

e.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 5

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 76 AND 77. Northwoods manufactures rustic furniture. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $90 per table, consisting of 80% variable costs and 20% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. It is Northwoods’ policy to add a 50% markup to full costs.

76. Northwoods is invited to bid on a one-time-only special order to supply 100 rustic

tables. What is the lowest price Northwoods should bid on this special order?

a. $6,300

b. $7,200

c. $9,000

d. $13,500

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

$90 x 80% x 100 tables = $7,200

77. A large hotel chain is currently expanding and has decided to decorate all new hotels

using the rustic style. Northwoods Incorporated is invited to submit a bid to the hotel chain. What is the lowest price per unit Northwoods should bid on this long-term order?

a. $63

b. $72

c. $90

d. $135

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

$90 + ($90 x 50%) = $135

78. Cochran Corporation has a plant capacity of 100,000 units per month. Unit costs at

capacity are:

Direct materials $4.00

Direct labor 6.00

Variable overhead 3.00

Fixed overhead 1.00

Marketing - fixed 7.00

Marketing/distribution - variable 3.60

Current monthly sales are 95,000 units at $30.00 each. Suzie, Inc., has contacted

Cochran Corporation about purchasing 2,000 units at $24.00 each. Current sales would not be affected by the one-time-only special order. What is Cochran’s change in

operating profits if the one-time-only special order is accepted?

a. $14,800 increase

b. $17,200 increase

c. $22,000 increase

d. $33,200 increase

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

($4.00 + 6.00 + 3.00 + 3.60) = $16.60

($24.00 – 16.60) x 2,000 = $14,800 increase

79. The sum of all the costs incurred in a particular business function (for example,

marketing) is called the

a. business function cost.

b. full product cost.

c. gross product cost.

d. multiproduct cost.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

80. The sum of all costs incurred in all business functions in the value chain (product

design, manufacturing, marketing, and customer service, for example) is known as the

a. business cost.

b. full product cost.

c. gross product cost.

d. multiproduct cost.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

81. Problems that should be avoided when identifying relevant costs include all EXCEPT

a. assuming all variable costs are relevant.

b. assuming all fixed costs are irrelevant.

c. using unit costs that do not separate variable and fixed components.

d. using total costs that separate variable and fixed components.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

82. The BEST way to avoid misidentification of relevant costs is to focus on

a. expected future costs that differ among the alternatives.

b. historical costs.

c. unit fixed costs.

d. total unit costs.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

83. Factors used to decide whether to outsource a part include

a. the supplier’s cost of direct materials.

b. if the supplier is reliable.

c. the original cost of equipment currently used for production of that part.

d. past design costs used to develop the current composition of the part.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

84. Relevant costs of a make-or-buy decision include all EXCEPT

a. fixed salaries that will not be incurred if the part is outsourced.

b. current direct material costs of the part.

c. special machinery for the part that has no resale value.

d. material-handling costs that can be eliminated.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

85. Which of following are risks of outsourcing the production of a part?

a. Unpredictable quality

b. Unreliable delivery

c. Unscheduled price increases

d. All of the above are risks of outsourcing.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

86. Which of the following minimize the risks of outsourcing?

a. The use of short-term contracts that specify price

b. The responsibility for on-time delivery is now the responsibility of the supplier

c. Building close relationships with the supplier

d. All of the above minimize the risks of outsourcing.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

87. The cost to produce Part A was $10 per unit in 20x3 and in 20x4 has increased to $11

per unit. In 20x4, Supplier XYZ has offered to supply Part A for $9 per unit. For the make-or-buy decision,

a. incremental revenues are $2 per unit.

b. incremental costs are $1 per unit.

c. net relevant costs are $1 per unit.

d. differential costs are $2 per unit.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

88. When evaluating a make-or-buy decision, which of the following does NOT need to be

considered?

a. Alternative uses of the production capacity

b. The original cost of the production equipment

c. The quality of the supplier's product

d. The reliability of the supplier's delivery schedule

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

89. For make-or-buy decisions, a supplier's ability to deliver the item on a timely basis is

considered

a. a qualitative factor.

b. a relevant cost.

c. a differential factor.

d. an opportunity cost.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

90. The incremental costs of producing one more unit of product include all of the

following EXCEPT

a. direct materials.

b. direct labor.

c. variable overhead costs.

d. fixed overhead costs.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

91. Direct materials $40, direct labor $10, variable overhead costs $30, and fixed overhead

costs $20. In the short term, the incremental cost of one unit is

a. $30.

b. $50.

c. $80.

d. $100.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

92. Unit cost data can MOST mislead decisions by

a. not computing fixed overhead costs.

b. computing labor and materials costs only.

c. computing administrative costs.

d. not computing unit costs at the same output level.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

93. Schmidt Sewing Company incorporates the services of Deb's Sewing. Schmidt

purchases pre-cut dresses from Deb's. This is primarily known as

a. insourcing.

b. outsourcing.

c. relevant costing.

d. sunk costing.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

94. Pearce Sign Company manufactures signs from direct materials to the finished product.

This is considered

a. insourcing.

b. outsourcing.

c. relevant costing.

d. sunk costing.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

95. Which of the following would NOT be considered in a make-or-buy decision?

a. Fixed costs that will no longer be incurred

b. Variable costs of production

c. Potential rental income from space occupied by the production area

d. Unchanged supervisory costs

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 96 THROUGH 98. Konrade’s Engine Company manufactures part TE456 used in several of its engine models. Monthly production costs for 1,000 units are as follows:

Direct materials $ 40,000

Direct labor 10,000

Variable overhead costs 30,000

Fixed overhead costs 20,000

Total costs $100,000

It is estimated that 10% of the fixed overhead costs assigned to TE456 will no longer be incurred if the company purchases TE456 from the outsid e supplier. Konrade’s Engine Company has the option of purchasing the part from an outside supplier at $85 per unit. 96. If Konrade’s Engine Company accepts the offer from the outside supplier, the monthly

avoidable costs (costs will no longer be incurred) total

a. $ 82,000.

b. $ 98,000.

c. $ 50,000.

d. $100,000.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

$40,000 + $10,000 + $30,000 + ($20,000 x 10%) = $82,000

97. If Konrade’s Engine Company purchases 1,000 TE456 parts from the outside supplier

per month, then its monthly operating income will

a. increase by $2,000.

b. increase by $80,000.

c. decrease by $3,000.

d. decrease by $85,000.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

Avoidable costs $82,000 – ($85 x 1,000 units) = decrease of $3,000

98. The maximum price that Konrade’s Engine Company should be willing to pay the

outside supplier is

a. $80 per TE456 part.

b. $82 per TE456 part.

c. $98 per TE456 part.

d. $100 per TE456 part.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

Avoidable costs $82,000 / 1,000 units = $82 per part

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 99 AND 100.

Schmidt Corporation produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The costs associated with the production of 10,000 units of this part are as follows: Direct materials $ 45,000

Direct labor 65,000

Variable factory overhead 30,000

Fixed factory overhead 70,000

Total costs $210,000

Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $30,000 is avoidable.

99. Phil Company has offered to sell 10,000 units of the same part to Schmidt Corporation

for $18 per unit. Assuming there is no other use for the facilities, Schmidt should

a. make the part as this would save $3 per unit.

b. buy the part as this would save $3 per unit.

c. buy the part as this would save the company $30,000.

d. make the part as this would save $1 per unit.

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

Avoidable costs total $170,000 = $45,000 + $65,000 + $30,000 + $30,000.

$18 - $170,000/10,000 = $1

100. Assuming no other use of their facilities, the highest price that Schmidt should be willing to pay for 10,000 units of the part is

a. $210,000.

b. $140,000.

c. $170,000.

d. $180,000.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

$45,000 + $65,000 + $30,000 + $30,000 = $170,000

101. Relevant costs in a make-or-buy decision of a part include

a. setup overhead for the manufacture of the product using the outsourced part.

b. currently used manufacturing capacity that has alternative uses.

c. annual plant insurance costs that will remain the same.

d. corporate office costs that will be allocated differently.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 5

102. If Horsley Corporation doesn't use one of its limited resources in the best possible way, the lost contribution to income could be called

a. a variable cost.

b. a fixed cost.

c. an opportunity cost.

d. a sunk cost.

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

103. When a firm has constrained capacity as opposed to surplus capacity, opportunity costs will be

a. lower.

b. the same.

c. greater.

d. it varies.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 5

104. Opportunity costs

a. result in a cash outlay.

b. only are considered when selecting among alternatives.

c. are recorded in the accounting records.

d. should be maximized for the best decision.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 5

105. Opportunity cost(s)

a. of a resource with excess capacity is zero.

b. should be maximized by organizations.

c. are recorded as an expense in the accounting records.

d. are most important to financial accountants.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 5

106. For make-or-buy decisions, relevant costs include

a. direct material costs plus direct labor costs.

b. incremental costs plus opportunity costs.

c. differential costs plus fixed costs.

d. incremental costs plus differential costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 5

107. The opportunity cost of holding significant inventory includes

a. the interest forgone on an alternative investment.

b. additional insurance costs.

c. additional storage costs.

d. all of the abov

e.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 5

《管理会计》模拟题--答案版

一、单项选择题 1. 管理会计又称“内部会计”,是因为它与财务会计的(B )。 A、最终奋斗目标不同 B、工作的具体目标不同 C、工作主体的层次不同 D、工作程序不同 2.用高低点法进行成本性态分析时, 选择高点坐标的依据是( C )。 A.最高的业务量 B.最高的成本 C.最高的业务量和最高的成本 D.最高的业务量或最高的成本 3.若某企业连续三年按变动成本法计算的营业利润分别为9000元,11000元和10000元,则下列表述中正确的是( B )。 A.第三年的销量最小 B.第二年的销量最大 C.第一年的产量比第二年少 D.第二年的产量比第三年多 4.某公司生产的产品,其保本量为20万件,单价2元,贡献边际率为40%,其固定成本为( C )。 A.100万元 B. 50万元 C.16万元 D.8万元 5. 普通年金是指(C)。 A.递延年金 B.先付年金 C.后付年金 D.永续年金 6.下列项目中,不属于现金流出项目的是( C )。 A.各项税款 B.经营成本 C.折旧费 D.建设投资 7.某产品预计单位售价12元,单位变动成本8元,固定成本总额120万元,适用的企业所得税税率为25%。要实现750万元的净利润,企业完成的销售量至少应为( D )万件。 A.105 B.157.5 C.217.5 D.280 8. 下列选项中不属于销售预测定量方法的是( D )。 A.调查分析法 B.指数平滑法 C.回归分析法 D.算数平均法 9.某投资方案的年营业收入为100万元,年营业支出为60万元,其中折旧为10万元,所得税率为40%,则该方案每年的营业现金流量为( B )万元。 A.26 B.34 C.40 D.50 10. 单位固定成本在相关范围内的变动规律为( A )。 A.随业务量的增加而减少 B.随业务量的减少而减少 C.随业务量的增加而增加 D.不随业务量的变动而变动 11.下列各项中,不属于定量分析法的是( B )。 A.判断分析法 B.算术平均法 C.回归分析法 D.平滑指数法 二、多项选择题 1.在相关范围内,变动成本应当具备的特征有( BD )。 A.总额的不变性 B.总额的正比例变动性 C.单位额的变动性 D.单位额的不变性

成本会计模拟二答案

北京科技大学远程教育学院2011年上半年 《成本会计》试题模拟试题2 姓名:班级:学号: 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案。本大题共15小题, 共15分。) 1、下列各项中属于成本项目的是( D )。 A.印花税B利息支出 C.折旧费用 D. 原材料 2、下列各项中不应计入产品成本的是( A )。 A.企业行政管理部门用固定资产的折旧费用 B.车间厂房的折旧费用 c.车间生产用设备的折旧费用 D.车间管理人员的工资 3、下列各项属于直接生产费用的是( A )。 A.产品生产工人的工资及福利费 B.车间管理人员工资及福利费 c.车间辅助人员的工资及福利费 D.生产车间的办公费 4、用于产品生产构成产品实体的原材料费用,应记入(A )科目。 A.“基本生产成本” B.“制造费用” C.“废品损失” D.“销售费用” 5、下列哪些费用不是按照经济用途划分的( B )。 A 直接材料 B 直接成本 C 直接人工 D 制造费用 6、下列各项中,属于间接生产费用的是(B)。 A 生产产品领用的原料费用B车间厂房的折旧费用 C 车间设备的折旧费用 D 基本车间生产工人工资 7、企业在生产多种产品时,生产工人的计时工资属于( B )。

A.直接计入费用B间接计入费用C间接生产费用 D.制造费用 8、基本生产车间计提的固定资产折旧费用,应借记( C )。 A.“基本生产成本”科目 B.“管理费用”科目 C.“制造费用”科目 D.“销售费用”科目 9、下列方法中,属于辅助生产费用的分配方法是( A )。 A.计划成本分配法 B.年度计划分配率分配法 c.约当产量比例法 D.定额比例法 10、辅助生产费用交互分配后的实际费用,再在(A )。 A.辅助生产车间以外的受益单位之间分配 B.各受益单位之间分配 c.各辅助生产车间之间分配D各受益的基本车间进行分配 11.几种产品共同耗用的原材料费用,属于间接计入费用,应采用的分配方法是( B )。 A.计划成本分配法 B.按材料定额费用比例分配 C.按工时比例分配 D.代数分配法 12、能够将劳动生产率和产品负担的费用水平联系起来,使分配结果比较合理的制造费用分配方法是( A )。 A.生产工人工时比例分配法 B.按年度计划分配率分配法 C.生产工人工资比例分配法 D.机器工时比例分配法

成本会计实务题77499

1、在材料消耗定额比较准确的情况下,车间领用某种原料1053公斤,单价2元,共生产甲产品400件,乙产品300件,甲产品消耗定额为1.2公斤,乙产品消耗定额为1.1公斤。计算分配结果并写出相关分录。 2.企业生产B 产品,月初在产品成本和本月生产费用如下: B 产品本月完工2086件,月末在产品有关资料如下:(见表) 要求:(1)根据上述资料,计算B 产品各工序在产品完工率和约当产量,填入下表。 (2)按约当产量法计算B 产品完工产品成本和月末在产品成本(原材料在开工时 3 、某企业在生产B 产品过程中,发现不可修复废品100件,按所耗定额费用计算废品的生产成本,单件原材料费用定额为400元,已完工定额工时共计800小时,每小时的费用定额为:工资及福利费5元,制造费用10元。不可修复废品的残料作价500元以原材料入库。 要求:(1)按废品所耗定额费用计算不可修复废品生产成本及净损失。 (2)作出结转废品生产成本、收回残料、及结转废品净损失的会计分录。 4. 某企业某月份生产丙产品,本产品产量为450件,月末在产品盘存数量为100件,原材料随加工程度陆续投入,月末在产品完工率仍为50%,在产品投料率为60%。期初在产品成本和本期发生的费用如下表所示: 要求:采用约当产量法分配计算完工产品成本和在产品成本。

5.甲、乙、丙三种产品共同耗用A原材料28000元,本月甲、乙、丙三种产品产量分别为:100件、500件、300件,单位甲产品A材料的定额耗用量为15公斤,单位乙产品A材料的定额耗用量为10公斤,单位丙产品A材料的定额耗用量为25公斤。要求采用定额消耗量比例法分配材料费用。 6.某一车间、二车间两个基本生产车间。一车间生产甲、乙两种产品,二车间生产丙产品,,还设有机修和供电两个辅助生产车间。8月份各辅助车间发生的生产费用和劳务供应 要求:根据上列有关资料,采用直接分配法,计算分配机修、供电车间的费用,并编制相应的会计分录。 7.某企业生产A产品,月初在产品直接材料费用30000元,直接人工费用2500元,制造费用1500元.本月实际发生材料费用194000元,直接人工费25000元,制造费用15000元。完工产品5000件,单件原材料费用定额30元,单件工时定额3.8小时.月末在产品400件,单件原材料费用定额25元,工时定额2.5小时。 要求:采用定额比例法,计算完工产品成本与月末在产品成本。

成本会计模拟试卷1

五、业务计算题(本题共40分) 1.某企业某月份生产甲产品实际产量为200件,乙产品100件,甲产品全年计划产量为1800件,乙产品为1200件。甲产品的工时定额为5小时,乙产品的工时定额为4小时,该月份实际发生的制造费用为4480元。该企业全年计划制造费用为62100元。 要求:(1)按定额工时比例分配该月份的制造费用。 (2)按预定分配率法分配该月的制造费用。 2.东方工厂有运输和机修两个辅助生产车间,且互相提供劳务。1998年8月运输车间发生的生产费用为7000元,机修车间发生的生产费用为6000元。该两车间提供的劳务情况如下: 要求:根据上列资料,用一次交互分配法编制辅助生产费用分配表,并编制必要的会计分录。 辅助生产费用分配表 会计分录: 3.某企业生产乙产品需经过第一、第二车间连续加工完成,第一车间半成品通过“自制半成品”帐户核算,第二车间所耗半成品费用按全月一次加权平均单位成本计算,两个车间月末在产品均按定额成本计算。有关资料如下:

第一车间完工半成品900件,半成品库期初结存100件,实际成本5500元,第二车间本月领用半成品800件,完工产成品1000件。采用逐步结转分步法计算第一车间完工半成品成本,第二车间产成品成本,并编制相应的会计分录。 4、本月C产品投入产出资料如下: C产品成本明细帐如下: 要求:假定该企业采用约当产量法,并按先进先出法计算在产品和完工产品成本。请完成以上成本明细帐。 六、案例分析题(本题10分) Prescott制造公司经营着几家工厂,每家工厂都生产一种不同的产品。在今年年初约翰被选为Meadowbrooke工厂的新经理。在年末所有工厂的经理都被要求在公司董事会上总结其所管理工厂的经营状况。约翰在作陈述时用图表表示了下列信息: 约翰对董事会作了如下陈述:“正如你们看到的,Meadowbrooke工厂的销售量保持不变。今年和去年我们的销售量都是100000件。但是我们在成本控制方面取得了实质性的进步。通过高效的工厂经营,我们已经较大幅度的降低了产品成本,其表现为:已售产品的单位成本从去年的10.20美元(1020000美元/100000件)下降到今年的9.09美元(909000美元/100000件)。”

(电子行业)企业管理成本会计第三版电子教案原来

(电子行业)企业管理成本会计第三版电子教案原来

课程说明:本课程是商贸、财经类学生的一门必修课,通过本课程的教学,主要目的是使学生理解工业企业成本会计的基本原理,熟悉工业企业成本会计的基本方法,会进行生产费用的归集与分配,并掌握成本计算的基本方法。为了使学生更好地理解和掌握这门课程,提高教学质量,在教学过程中要求教师突出重点、精讲多练、举一反三,并对配套习题进行提问和讲评。本学期授课内容是第一章至第六章和第八章,与教材相比,删除了第三章第五节辅助生产费用分配中的“交互分配法和代数分配法”、第四章约当产量比例法中的“原材料分工序一次投入和原材料分工序陆续投入”、第六章第二节产品成本计算的分批法中的“简化的分批法”、第三节产品成本计算的分步法中的“平行结转分步法”以及第七章产品成本计算的辅助方法。重点章节及内容为:第一章成本会计的对象;第二章正确划分各种费用界限;第三章材料费用的归集与分配、职工薪酬的归集与分配、外购动力费用的归集与分配、辅助生产费用的分配(直接分配法和计划成本分配法),制造费用的分配(生产工时比例法),不可修复废品损失按定额成本计算;第四章约当产量比例法;第六章品种法和分步法;第八章成本报表分析等。具体课时安排如下: 教学形式,课时安排 讲授课(含课堂练习),54 期中期末复习,4 测验与考试,6 综合实训,4 国定假日或机动,8 合计,76

教案首页 单元/章节名称,第一章成本会计总论第一节—第五节,学时,2 学期总课次,76,授课时间,第周,星期,第1、2节 学习目标,通过本堂课教学,要求学生明确成本的概念,了解成本的作用;从料、工、费的耗费理解成本会计的对象和任务,熟悉成本会计的职能和原则,了解成本会计机构和人员、成本会计法规和制度。 教学重点 及解决措施,成本的概念、成本会计的对象。 成本的概念即产品制造过程中发生的三个部分的费用。 成本会计的对象从成本的概念入手,详细讲解生产产品、提供劳务过程中料、工、费等各种耗费与支出。 教学难点 及解决措施,成本会计的职能、成本核算原则。 成本会计的职能共有七个,讲清楚成本核算这个最基本的职能。 成本核算原则共八个,与成本会计关系密切的是会计分期核算原则、权责发生制原则和受益原则,通过简单举例来加以说明。 教学反思,在讲授成本会计课程时,学生一般已经学过会计基础等课程,尽可能采用启发式教学方法,与以前所学会计知识连接起来,强调成本会计是企业会计工作的一个分支,是专门用来核算制造业在生产产品、提供劳务过程中所发生的料、工、费等各种耗费与支出。授课内容及教学活动设计,附注(教学方法、活动形式、辅助手段等) 介绍成本会计课程教学目的、教学计划、教学要求、考核方式以及如何学好这门课程的方法。

(完整版)成本管理会计名词解释简单题

1品种法:是以产品的品种为成本计算对象的成本计算方法。 2分步法:是按照产品的生产步骤归集生产费用,计算各步骤半成品和最后完工产品成本的一种成本计算方法。 3分批法:也称订单法,它是按照产品的批别来归集生产费用,并计算该批产品成本,的一种方法。 4简化分批法:在有些单件,小批生产的企业里,同一月份投产的产品批别很多,而实际每月完工的批别不多,为了简化成本核算工作,对所发生的间接计入费用,可采用累计分配率法,这种方法称简化的分批法,或累计间接计入费用分配率法。 5交互分配法:企业中各个辅助生产车间之间相互提供服务,其提供的数量还比较大,所以辅助生产费用的分配不仅要考虑对辅助生产车间之外的各受益部门进行分配,而且还应考虑对辅助生产车间内部各受益部门进行分配的方法。 6相关成本:是指与特定决策相关的决策时必须加以考虑的未来成本。 7机会成本:是指由于从多个可供选择的方案中选取一种最优方案而放弃一些次优方案上的收益。 8预定分配率法;亦称年度计划分配率法,是按照各生产单位年度的制造费用预算和计划产量的定额工时及事先确定的预定分配率分配制造费用的方法。 9约当产量;是指将月末在产品数量按其投料程度和加工程度折算为相当于完工产品的数量,本月完工产品产量与月末在产品约当产量之和称为约当总产量,简称约当产量。 10固定成本:是指成本总额在一定时期和特定业务范围内,与业务量的增减变动没有直接关系,因而不随业务量增减变动而变动的成本。 11变动成本:是指成本总额随业务量得增减变动而成正比例变动的成本,包括直接材料,直接人工,和变动间接费用等。 12混合成本:是兼有变动成本和固定成本双重成本性态的混合成本。(指介于固定成本和变动成本之间,其总额既随业务量变动又不成正比例的那部分成本)。 13固定预算;也称静态预算,是指根据未来固定不变的业务水平,不考虑预算期内生产经营活动可能发生的变动而编制的一种预算。 14弹性预算:就是在编制预算时,预先估计到预算期间业务量可能发生的变动,编制出一套能适应多种业务量的成本费用预算,以便分别反映在各该业务量的情况下所应开支的费用水平。 15零基预算:或称零底预算,是指在编制预算时,不考虑以往的水平,对所有的预算支出均以零为起点,根据其必要性来确定预算额的预算。 16滚动预算:又称永续预算,其主要特点是预算期连续不断,始终保持12个月,每过去1个月,就根据新的情况调整和修订以后几个月的预算,并在原来预算期末再加一个月。 17高低点法:是对混合成本进行分解的一种简单方法。这种方法是以一定时期内的最高点业务量的混合成本与最低业务量的混合成本之差,除以最高点业务量与最低点业务量之差,先计算出单位变动成本,再据以把混合成本中的变动成本部分和固定成本部分分解出来的一种方法。 18回归直线法:是根据一定期间业务量和混合成本的历史资料,运用最小二乘法原理确定一条最能反映业务量与混合成本关系的回归直线,借以分析确定混合成本中变动成本和固定成本的方法。 19散布图法:是一种目测法,这种方法是将一定时期的混合成本历史数据逐一地在坐标图上标明以形成散布图,然后通过目测,在各个成本点之间作出一条反映成本变动平均的趋势直线,借以确定混合成本中变动成本和固定成本的方法。 20本量利分析:它是以成本性态分析为基础,研究企业在一定期间内的成本,业务量和利

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教案首页 单元/章节名称第一章成本会计总论第一节 —第五节 学 时 2 学期总课次76 授课 时间 第周,星期,第 1、2 节 学习目标 通过本堂课教学,要求学生明确成本的概念,了解成本的作用;从料、工、费的耗费理解成本会计的对象和任务,熟悉成本会计的职能和原则,了解成本会计机构和人员、成本会计法规和制度。 教学重点及解决措施 成本的概念、成本会计的对象。 成本的概念即产品制造过程中发生的三个部分的费用。 成本会计的对象从成本的概念入手,详细讲解生产产品、提供劳务过程中料、工、费等各种耗费与支出。 教学难点及解决措施 成本会计的职能、成本核算原则。 成本会计的职能共有七个,讲清楚成本核算这个最基本的职能。 成本核算原则共八个,与成本会计关系

密切的是会计分期核算原则、权责发生制原则和受益原则,通过简单举例来加以说明。 教学反思 在讲授成本会计课程时,学生一般已经学过会计基础等课程,尽可能采用启发式教学方法,与以前所学会计知识连接起来,强调成本会计是企业会计工作的一个分支,是专门用来核算制造业在生产产品、提供劳务过程中所发生的料、工、费等各种耗费与支出。 授课内容及教学活动设计附注(教学方法、活动形式、辅助手段等) 介绍成本会计课程教学目的、教学 计划、教学要求、考核方式以及如何学 好这门课程的方法。 上新课: 第一章成本会计总论用成语启

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