电子电路专业名词中英文对照

电子电路术语中英文对照电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternating current) 交流(电)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教网FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GPU(Graphic Process Unit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF(high frequency) 高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成电路设备IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外设部件互连标准PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(contro ller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行接口VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端WIFI(Wireless Fidelity)802.11b标准。

电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表—电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm&rsquo；s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff＆rsquo;s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff＆rsquo；s voltage law（KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff＆rsquo；s current law(KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two—terminal network 有源二端网络active two—terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin＆rsquo；s theorem诺顿定理Norton＆rsquo;s theorem开路(断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open—circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表- 交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit （ac）正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean—squire value （rms）瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude—frequency response characteristic相频特性phase—frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass—band带宽bandwidth (BW）滤波器filter一阶滤波器first—order filter二阶滤波器second—order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high—pass filter带通滤波器band—pass filter带阻滤波器band—stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表- 三相电路三相电路three—phase circuit三相电源three—phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three—phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three—phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three—phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four—wire system三相功率three—phase power星形连接star connection（Y—connection）三角形连接triangular connection(—connection ,delta connection）中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three—factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three—phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single—phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表- 继电器—接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact。

电子专业常用英语词汇（汉英对照）Aa. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋PCB用基材词汇中英文对照1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板：composite laminate8、薄层压板：thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、内层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer24、粘结膜：film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish36、纵向：length wise direction37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (phenolic/paper CCL)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric co pper-clad lamimates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates101个热处理常用词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放通信专业英语词汇(4)来源:新译通翻译公司时间:2006-6-23SI:Sound Installation 音响设备SI:Sound Insulation隔音SICS:Simultaneous Interpretation Conference system同声传译系统SIPP:Service Interface and protocol processing unit业务接口和协议处理单元SLC:Sate llite Commumication 卫星通信SLI:Synchronous Line Optical Interface同步线路光口板SLIC:Subscriber Line Interface Controller用户线接口控制器SLM:Signal Label Mismatch 信号标记失配SM:Synchronous Multiplexer同步复用器SMF:System management function系统管理功能SMS:SDH Management Sub -Network SDH管理子网SNA:System Network Architecture 系统网络建筑SNI:Service Node Interface业务节点接口SNK:Sighal To Noise Ratio 信噪比SOA:Semiconductor Optical Amplifier半导体光放大器SOH:Section Overhead 段开销SONET:Synchronous Optical Network同步光网络SPF:Service Port Function业务口功能SPI:SDH Physical InterfaceSDH物理接口SPL:Sound Pressure Level 声压级SRL:Stractural Return Loss 结构器波损耗SS:Shock sensors 震动传感器SS:Sound Source 音源SS:Sprinkler System 自动喷水灭火系统SSB:Single Side Band 单边带调制SSM:Synchronous Status Message 同步状态信息SSU:Scan and Signal Unit 扫描及信号单元ST:Straight Tip 直通式光纤连接器ST:Subscribers Tap 用户分支器STB:Set - -Box 机项盒STC:Short -Term Card 计时票STE:Signaling Transfer Equipment 信令转换设备STG:Synchronous Timing Generator同步定时发生器STI:Surface fransfer Inpedane 表面传输阻扰STI:Surface Tranfer Inpedance 表面传输阻抗STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N同步传送模块等级NSU:Subscriber Unit用户单元SV:Smoke Vent 排烟器SVCS:Sound Veinforcement System扩声系统T:Teletext 可视图文T:Terminal 终端机TA:Trunk Amplifier 干线放大器TC:Telecommunication Closet 通信插座TC:Transient Characteristic瞬间特性TCI:Trunk cabling interface 星形连接TCP/P:Transmission Control Protocol Inter-network Protocol传输控制协议/网间协议TCS:Tele Communication System 通信系统TCS:Telecommunication System 通讯系统TD:Ticket Dispemser 发卡机TDD:Time Division Dual 时分双工TDEV:Time Deviation时间偏差TDM:Time Division Multiplexing时分复用TDMA:Time Division Multiple Address时分多址TDS:Time division switching 时分交换结构TELEX:用户电报电传TEP:时间/事件软件TF:Transfer Function传送功能TFCC:Transmission frequenay Characteristic传输频率特性TGNP:The Greatest Noise Power 最大噪声功率TIM:Trace Identifier Mismatch追踪识别符失配TM:Termination Multiplexer 终端复用器TMN:Telecommunication Management Network 电信管理网TMN:Telecommunication Management Network电信管理网TNL:Total Noise Level 总噪声级TO:Telecommunications Outlet通信插座TP：Tunst Pair 对绞线TR:Token Ring 令牌网TSI:Timeslot Interxhange时隙交换TSU:Time Switching Unit 时隙交换单元TTF:Transport Terminal function 传送终端功能TTS:Tri Technology Sensor三鉴传感器TU:Tributary Unit 支路单元TUG:Tributary Unit Group 支路单元组TU-LOM:TU-Loss Of Multi-frame 支路单元复帧丢失TUP:Tributary Unit Pointer 支路单元指针TUPP:Tributary Unit Payload Process支路净荷处理UAT:Ultra Aperture Terminal 超小口径卫星地面接收站UL：Underwriters Laboratory 担保实验室UM:Unidirectional Microphines 单指向性传声器VA:Vacant auditoria 空场VCI:Virtual chammel identifier 虚信道标识VCS:vIdeo conferphone system 会议电视系统VI:Video interphone 可视对讲门铃Video switchers 图象切换控制器Videotext :可视图文VOD:Video on demand 视频点播VSAT:Very Small Aperture Terminal 甚小口径天线地球站通信专业英语词汇(1)低调大叔(2006-03-22 15:08:08) 顶部| 返回| 联盟会员CMSActuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字。

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电气术语中英文对照表 - 电路的基本概念及定律电源 source 电压源 voltage source 电流源 current source 理想电压源 ideal voltage source 理想电流源 ideal current source 伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force 电压voltage 电流current 电位potential 电位差potential difference 欧姆 Ohm 伏特 Volt 安培 Ampere 瓦特 Watt 焦耳 Joule 电路circuit 电路元件 circuit element 电阻 resistance 电阻器 resistor 电感 inductance 电感器 inductor 电容 capacitance 电容器 capacitor 电路模型 circuit model 参考方向 reference direction 参考电位 reference potential 欧姆定律 Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node 支路 branch 回路 loop 网孔 mesh 支路电流法 branch current analysis 网孔电流法 mesh current analysis 结点电位法 node voltage analysis 电源变换 source transformations 叠加原理 superposition theorem 网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem 诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem 开路（断路）open circuit 短路 short circuit 开路电压 open-circuit voltage 短路电流 short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表 - 交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc) 交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值 average value 有效值 effective value 均方根值 root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值 instantaneous value 电抗 reactance 感抗inductive reactance 容抗capacitive reactance 法拉Farad 亨利Henry 阻抗impedance 复数阻抗 complex impedance 相位 phase 初相位 initial phase 相位差 phase difference 相位领先 phase lead 相位落后 phase lag 倒相，反相 phase inversion 频率frequency 角频率 angular frequency 赫兹 Hertz 相量 phasor 相量图 phasor diagram 有功功率 active power 无功功率 reactive power 视在功率 apparent power 功率因数power factor 功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance 并联谐振 parallel resonance 谐振频率 resonance frequency 频率特性 frequency characteristic 幅频特性 amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率 cutoff frequency 品质因数 quality factor 通频带 pass-band 带宽 bandwidth (BW) 滤波器filter 一阶滤波器 first-order filter 二阶滤波器 second-order filter 低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器 high-pass filter 带通滤波器 band-pass filter 带阻滤波器 band-stop filter 转移函数 transfer function 波特图 Bode diagram 傅立叶级数Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表 - 三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit 三相电源three-phase source 对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压phase voltage 相电流 phase current 线电压 line voltage 线电流 line current 三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system 三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system 三相功率 three-phase power 星形连接 star connection(Y-connection) 三角形连接 triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line 电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state 稳态 steady state 暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch 一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method 时间常数 time constant 积分电路 integrating circuit 微分电路differentiating circuit 磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field 磁通 flux 磁路 magnetic circuit 磁感应强度 flux density 磁通势magnetomotive force 磁阻 reluctance 电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机 dc motor 交流电动机 ac motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 同步电动机 synchronous motor 三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field 定子 stator 转子 rotor 转差率 slip 起动电流 starting current 起动转矩 starting torque 额定电压 rated voltage 额定电流rated current 额定功率 rated power 机械特性 mechanical characteristic 继电器电气术语中英文对照表 - 继电器-接触器控制按钮 button 熔断器 fuse 开关 switch 行程开关 travel switch 继电器 relay 接触器 contactor 常开(动合)触点 normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay 中间继电器 intermediate relay 可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list 梯形图ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体器件本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体 doped semiconductor P 型半导体P-type semiconductor N 型半导体 N--type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron 空穴hole 载流子 carriers PN 结 PN junction 扩散 diffusion 漂移 drift 二极管 diode 硅二极管 silicon diode 锗二极管 germanium diode 阳极 anode 阴极 cathode 发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode 稳压二极管 Zener diode 晶体管（三极管） transistor PNP 型晶体管 PNP transistor NPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor 发射极emitter 集电极 collector 基极 base 电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient 场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET) P 沟道 p-channel N 沟道 n-channel 结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) 耗尽型MOS 场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型 MOS 场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source 栅极 grid 漏极 drain 跨导 transconductance 夹断电压 pinch-off voltage 热敏电阻 thermistor 开路 open 短路 shorted 基本放大器放大器 amplifier 正向偏置 forward bias 反向偏置 backward bias 静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit 电压放大倍数 voltage gain 总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱和saturation 截止cut-off 放大区amplifier region 饱和区saturation region 截止区cut-off region 失真distortion 饱和失真saturation distortion 截止失真cut-off distortion 零点漂移zero drift 正反馈positive feedback 负反馈 negative feedback 串联负反馈 series negative feedback 并联负反馈parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower 共源极放大器 common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier 多级放大器 multistage amplifier 阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier 输入电阻input resistance 输出电阻 output resistance 负载电阻 load resistance 动态电阻 dynamic resistance 负载电流 load current 旁路电容 bypass capacitor 耦合电容 coupledcapacitor 直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path 直流分量 direct current component 交流分量alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat 电阻（器）resistor 电阻（值）resistance 电容（器）capacitor 电容（量）capacitance 电感（器，线圈）inductor 电感（量），感应系数 inductance 正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage 集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp) 失调电压offset voltage 失调电流offset current 共模信号common-mode signal 差模信号different-mode signal 共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter 低通滤波器 low-pass filter 高通滤波器 high-pass filter 带通滤波器 band-pass filter 带阻滤波器 band-stop filter 波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter 切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter 贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter 截止频率 cut-off frequency 上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率center frequency 带宽 Bandwidth 开环增益 open-loop gain 闭环增益 closed-loop gain 共模增益 common-mode gain 输入阻抗 input impedance 电压跟随器 voltage-follower 电压源 voltage source 电流源 current source 单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth 频率响应 frequency response 频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot 稳定性 stability 补偿 compensation 比较器 comparator 迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator 阶跃输入电压step input voltage 仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier 对数放大器 log amplifier 反对数放大器 antilog amplifier 反馈通道 feedback path 反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位 phase 相移 phase shift 锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL) 锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector 和频 sum frequency 差频 difference frequency 波形发生电路振荡器 oscillator RC 振荡器 RC oscillator LC 振荡器 LC oscillator 正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator 三角波发生器 triangular wave generator 方波发生器 square wave generator 幅度 magnitude 电平 level 饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表 - 功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier 交越失真 cross-over distortion 甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier 乙类推挽功率放大器 class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier电气术语中英文对照表 - 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier 电感滤波器 inductor filter 电容滤波器 capacitor filter 串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator 开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表 - 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor 单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier 可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier 峰点 peak point 谷点 valley point 控制角 controlling angle 导通角 turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表 - 门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary 二进制数 binary number 十进制 decimal 十六进制 hexadecimal 二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate 三态门 tri-state gate 与门 AND gate或门 OR gate 非门 NOT gate 与非门 NAND gate 或非门 NOR gate 异或门 exclusive-OR gate 反相器 inverter 布尔代数 Boolean algebra 真值表 truth table 卡诺图 the Karnaugh map 逻辑函数 logic function 逻辑表达式 logic expression 电气术语中英文对照表 - 组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder 编码器 coder 比较器comparator 半加器 half-adder 全加器 full-adder 七段显示器 seven-segment display 电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flop D 触发器 D flip-flop J-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop 主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop 置位 set 复位 reset 直接置位端 direct-set terminal 直接复位端 direct-reset terminal 寄存器register 移位寄存器 shift register 双向移位寄存器 bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter 同步计数器 synchronous counter 异步计数器 asynchronous counter 加法计数器 adding counter 减法计数器 subtracting counter 定时器 timer 清除（清 0）clear 载入 load 时钟脉冲 clock pulse 触发脉冲 trigger pulse 上升沿 positive edge 下降沿negative edge 时序图 timing diagram 波形图 waveform电气术语中英文对照表 - 脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop 无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator 晶体 crystal 555 定时器 555 timer电气术语中英文对照表 - 模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal 数字信号 digital signal AD 转换器 analog -digital converter (ADC) DA 转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程 ROM programmable ROM（PROM）1。

电子电路术语中英文对照AC(ａlternaｔing ｃｕrrenｔ）交流(电)ＡCPI(Advanced Configurａtion ａnd Power In ｔerｆace)高级配置电源界面ﻫＡ／D（aｎalｏg to digｉtａｌ) 模拟/数字转换ﻫADC(anａlog tｏdigiｔal conveｒtor) 模拟/数字转换器AＤＭ（adａｐtivｅ deltａmoduｌation) 自适应增量调制ﻫAＤPCM(ａdaptｉvｅｄiffｅｒeｎtiａｌｐulsｅcode modulation）自适应差分脉冲编码调制AＬU(aritｈmetic lｏｇiｃ uniｔ）算术逻辑单元ﻫAM(Aｍｐlituｄe Moｄulａtion)调幅ﻫASＣIＩ(Ａmｅrｉcaｎsｔandａｒdｃｏde for informatioｎinteｒcｈaｎge) 美国信息交换标准码ﻫATA(Aｄｖａnｃed Technｏlogy Atｔachｍｅnt)高级技术附加装置ﻫAV(audio visｕal) 声视,视听ＢCD(ｂｉnary coded dｅcimaｌ) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(ｂi-dｉrectional cｏｎtrolled rectｉｆｉer)双向晶闸管BＣR(buffeｒ courtｉeｒ reseｔ）缓冲计数器BIOＳ（Baｓｉc InpuｔOuｔｐut Systｅｍ) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器ﻫC（capａcitance，ｃapacitor）电容量，电容器CATV(ｃablｅ tｅｌeｖｉsion）电缆电视CCD(chargｅ－coupｌed ｄeviｃe）电荷耦合器件ﻫＣＣＴＶ(ｃloｓeｄ-ciｒcuit teｌeｖisｉon) 闭路电视ﻫＣMOＳ(coｍplｅｍentary) 互补MOSCPU(centrａｌprｏcｅssing uｎit)中央处理单元CS(ｃontrｏl ｓignal）控制信号Ｄ（dｉode）二极管ﻫDAST(dｉrect aｎaloｇ st ｏｒe tｅcｈnologｙ) 直接模拟存储技术ＤＣ（ｄirｅcｔcurrent) 直流ＤIＰ(dual in-ｌine paｃkage) 双列直插封装ﻫDP(diａl ｐulse) 拨号脉冲ﻫDRAM（dｙnamic random ａcceｓs ｍemory) 动态随机存储器ﻫＤTL(dioｄｅ-ｔｒanｓｉsｔｏｒ logｉｃ) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(ｄeviｃe ｕndｅr test) 被测器件ﻫDVM（dｉg ｉtal volｔmeｔer) 数字电压表ＥCG（eｌeｃtｒocａrｄｉograpｈ）心电图EＣＬ(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑ＥDＩ(eｌectｒoｎｉc ｄatａinterchａnge) 电子数据交换ﻫEIA(Ｅｌectｒoｎic Industries Assoc ｉation) 电子工业联合会ＥＩDE(Enｈａnced ＩntegｒateｄＤrive Eｌectronics)增强集成电路设备EＯC(end ｏf cｏnveｒsion）转换结束EPＲOM（ｅraｓａble proｇramｍａble rｅad only mｅmorｙ) 可擦可编程只读存储器ﻫEEＰROM(elecｔrｉcally ＥPROM）电可擦可编程只读存储器ESＤ(ｅlｅctro-static dｉschaｒge) 静电放电ﻫFET（fiｅld-ｅｆｆｅct transistor) 场效应晶体管ＦS（full sｃａlｅ) 满量程F／V(ｆrequencｙ tｏｖoltage ｃonvertor）频率／电压转换ﻫFLＴA(Ｆｏｒeign Lａngｕaｇe Teａchinｇ Aｇeｎcｙ）上海外教网ﻫFM（freｑuency mo ｄuｌａｔioｎ) 调频FＳＫ(ｆrｅquenｃy shift keyｉng) 频移键控ﻫFSＭ(field stｒength ｍetｅｒ) 场强计ﻫＦST(faｓt sｗiｔｃhinｇ shysｔｅr) 快速晶闸管ﻫFＴ(fixed ｔime) 固定时间ﻫFＵ(fuse uniｔ) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的ＧＡL(generｉc array logｉｃ) 通用阵列逻辑ﻫＧND(ｇround) 接地，地线ﻫＧＰU(Graphic Procｅss Unｉt)图形处理单元/图形处理器ﻫＧTＯ(Saｔｅtｕｒn ｏfｆ thrｕｓter）门极可关断晶体管HＡRT(hｉｇhway addresｓable ｒｅmｏte trａｎsducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路ﻫHCMOS(ｈigh denｓｉｔｙ COＭS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)ﻫＨDD(hａrd ｄisk drive)硬盘驱动器ＨF(high fｒequency)高频ﻫＨＩFI（High－Fidelity）高保真ＨTL(ｈｉgh ｔhｒeshold lｏｇic) 高阈值逻辑电路HＴS(heat tｅmpｅrａｔure senｓｏr) 热温度传感器ＩＣ(integrated cｉrcuit) 集成电路ＩＤ（inteｒｎatioｎal ｄａｔa）国际数据IＤE (Iｎｔegrａｔｅd Drive Electronｉcs)集成电路设备IＧＢT(insｕｌateｄｇaｔe bｉpolar tranｓis ｔor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管ﻫIGFET(iｎsｕlated ｇａte field efｆeｃt ｔransｉstｏr）绝缘栅场效应晶体管ﻫI／Ｏ（inpuｔ／ｏutｐｕt）输入／输出ﻫＩ／V（cｕrｒenｔ tｏｖｏltaｇe ｃonｖe ｒｔor) 电流-电压变换器ﻫIＰM(incidenｔal phase ｍｏdulａtiｏn）附带的相位调制ﻫＩＰM(i ｎｔeｌligenｔ powｅr modｕle) 智能功率模块IR(inｆｒarｅd radiatｉon）红外辐射ＩRQ（intｅrruｐt rｅquｅsｔ）中断请求ISＡ( Ｉnｄusｔry Standard Architectｕrｅ) 工业标准结构ﻫJFＥT（ｊuｎctiｏn fielｄ efｆec ｔｔrａnsｉstor) 结型场效应晶体管ﻫLＡＳ（ligh ｔaｃtｉvated ｓｗｉｔch)光敏开关ＬAＳCS(liｇｈt ａｃtivａtｅｄｓｉｌicｏn contｒｏlled switｃh) 光控可控硅开关LCＤ(liquid crystａl display) 液晶显示器ＬDR（ｌiｇht dependenｔｒｅsiｓtor) 光敏电阻ﻫLEＤ(light emiｔｔｉng ｄiode) 发光二极管ﻫLRC(longitudinaｌ reduｎdancy check）纵向冗余(码)校验ﻫLSB(ｌeast significａnt bｉt）最低有效位LSI(1argｅｓｃalｅiｎtｅgｒａtion) 大规模集成电路M(ｍotor) 电动机ﻫMＣT（ＭOS contｒoｌled gyraｔor) 场控晶闸管ﻫMIＣ（microphonｅ) 话筒,微音器，麦克风ﻫｍin（ｍinute) 分MＯS(meｔaｌoxide semicｏnｄuｃtor)金属氧化物半导体ﻫMOSFET(metal oxｉde ｓemiconductor FＥＴ) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管ﻫN（ｎega ｔivｅ) 负ＮＭＯＳ(N－ｃhanneｌ meｔａｌ oxide ｓemico ｎduｃtｏr FET) N沟道ＭＯＳFＥTNTC（negatｉve teｍｐerａtuｒe cｏefｆiｃｉｅnt）负温度系数OC(ovｅr curreｎｔ）过电流OCB（oｖerlｏａd cirｃuｉt breａker) 过载断路器ＯCS(optical commｕｎicａｔion system) 光通讯系统ﻫＯＲ(tyｐe of logic ｃiｒcuit) 或逻辑电路ﻫOＶ(over voｌtａｇe）过电压ﻫＰ(ｐｒessur ｅ) 压力FAM（pulｓe amｐlituｄe ｍodulation）脉冲幅度调制ﻫPATA(Paｒallｅl Adｖａnｃed Technolｏｇy Attaｃhｍent)串行ATＡPＣ（ｐｕlse ｃｏde) 脉冲码ﻫPＣＩ(Ｐeｒｉpheral ＣoｍpoｎenｔＩｎteｒconnect）外设部件互连标准ＰCM(pulse cｏdｅｍoduｌatiｏｎ) 脉冲编码调制ﻫPＤM（pulsｅduration mｏdｕlatioｎ) 脉冲宽度调制ﻫＰF(ｐoｗｅr faｃtor) 功率因数ＰFM（pulsｅfｒequency ｍodulａtｉon) 脉冲频率调制PG(ｐulｓe gｅｎeｒａｔoｒ) 脉冲发生器ＰGＭ(progｒａｍｍaｂlｅ) 编程信号ﻫPI （proportioｎal-ｉntegrａl(ｃontroller)) 比例积分(控制器）PIＤ（proｐortiｏｎal-ｉnｔegral-dｉｆferｅｎti ａl(controｌｌer))比例积分微分(控制器)ﻫPIN(po ｓｉtive intrinsiｃ-ｎegative) 光电二极管ﻫPIO(parallel ｉnput ouｔｐut) 并行输入输出PＬD(phase-locked dｅｔecｔor) 同相检波ﻫＰLD(phase-loｃkｅｄｄiscrｉｍｉnator) 锁相解调器PＬL(phase－locked loｏｐ) 锁相环路ﻫPMＯS(P-c ｈａnｎel metaｌ oｘiｄe ｓeｍiconductor FＥT) P沟道MＯSFＥTﻫP-P(peak-to－pｅａk) 峰-－峰PPM(pulse ｐhase ｍoｄuｌaｔion) 脉冲相位洲制ﻫＰRＤ(pｉezoelｅｃtrｉｃ raｄiatiｏn detｅc ｔoｒ）热电辐射控测器PＲOM(pｒｏgrａmmable ｒeａd ｏnly memorｙ）可编只读程存储器PRＴ（platinｕm rｅsistance tｈermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pｕlse ｒecurrent tｉme) 脉冲周期时间ﻫPU Ｔ(ｐrｏgraｍｍable uｎijｕnctｉoｎ transisｔor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM（pulse width ｍodｕｌation）脉宽调制ﻫＲ(ｒｅsistance，ｒeｓiｓｔｏｒ) 电阻,电阻器ＲAＭ(randoｍaccesｓ memory) 随机存储器ＲCT(ｒｅｖersｅ condｕctiｎg thyｒｉstoｒ）逆导晶闸管ﻫREF(reference) 参考,基准ﻫREＶ(r ｅｖerse）反转ﻫR/F(radio ｆreqｕｅｎcｙ) 射频RGB(red/grｅen／bｌuｅ) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memoｒy) 只读存储器ﻫRP(rｅsistancｅｐoｔenｔiometｅr) 电位器ＲＳT(rｅｓeｔ) 复位信号ﻫＲT(resistor ｗｉt ｈｉnheｒｅnt vａｒiａｂｉlity deｐｅndeｎｔ) 热敏电阻ﻫＲTD(rｅsistance ｔemｐeraturｅ det ｅctor) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resiｓtoｒ tｒａnsisｔor loｇic）电阻晶体管逻辑(电路）RV（resistor witｈ inherent varｉabilｉtｙ d ｅpenｄent on ｔhe voltaｇe）压敏电阻器ﻫS Ａ（sｗiｔcｈing aｓｓembly）开关组件ﻫSBS(silicoｎ bi－ｄirectionａl swｉtcｈ）硅双向开关，双向硅开关ﻫSＣＲ(siｌicon controｌｌｅd rectiｆier) 可控硅整流器SCS(saｆety control ｓwitch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路）安全控制开关ﻫSＣS(sｉｌicｏn coｎｔrolｌed swｉtcｈ) 可控硅开关SCS(speｅｄｃｏntrol syｓtem) 速度控制系统SCＳ（sｕpply cｏntroｌ sｙsｔｅm) 电源控制系统ﻫSG(spaｒｋ gap) 放电器SIT(stａtic iｎductｉon tｒansｆｏrｍｅr) 静电感应晶体管ﻫSIＴH(staｔic inｄucｔｉｏn ｔhyristor) 静电感应晶闸管ﻫＳＰ(shift pｕｌse) 移位脉冲ＳＰＩ(ｓｅriａl pｅripheｒal intｅｒｆaｃe) 串行外围接口ﻫSR(ｓample ｒeaｌy,ｓaturａble rea ｃtor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器ﻫSＲ(siｌicon rｅｃtiｆieｒ) 硅整流器ﻫSRAM(staｔic rａｎdom a ｃcesｓmemｏry) 静态随机存储器ﻫSSＲ(ｓolid－stａte ｒelay) 固体继电器ﻫＳＳＲ（swiｔｃhing sｅｌeｃt repeatｅr) 中断器开关选择器SSＳ(ｓiliｃoｎsyｍmeｔricａｌｓwiｔｃh) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅ＳSＷ(synchro－swiｔｃh）同步开关ST(sｔaｒt) 启动ＳT(starｔer) 启动器ＳＴB(stroｂe) 闸门,选通脉冲Ｔ(ｔransisｔｏr) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tａcｈｏmｅｔer) 转速计转速表ﻫTP(tｅｍperatｕre pｒobｅ) 温度传感器ﻫTＲＩAC(tｒiod ｅs ＡＣswｉｔch) 三极管交流开关ﻫTTＬ(Ｔra ｎsiｓtｏr-Tｒａnｓisｔor Ｌogic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路)ﻫＴV（ｔeleｖｉsiｏn）电视UＡRＴ(unｉvｅrsal ａｓynchronｏｕs receiveｒtransmitteｒ）通用异步收发器UPＳ(Uｎinｔerrｕpted Ｐower Sｕｐply）不间断电源ﻫUSB(Uniｖersal Sｅrｉａl Bｕs)通用串行接口VＣO(voｌtage cｏntroｌled oscilｌatｏr）压控振荡器VD(video deｃodeｒs）视频译码器ﻫVDR（volｔage ｄeｐｅｎdent resiｓtｏr) 压敏电阻ﻫVＦ(video frequｅncｙ）视频V/F(ｖoｌｔagｅ－to-frequｅnｃy) 电压／频率转换V/I(volｔage to currenｔconvｅrtoｒ) 电压-电流变换器VM（voltmeter) 电压表VS(vａｃｕum swiｔch) 电子开关ﻫVT(ｖiｓuａｌtｅleｐhonｅ) 电视电话VT(vｉｄeo tｅrｍinal) 视频终端ﻫWIFＩ（Wirel ｅss Fideliｔy)802.11ｂ标准。

电子行业中英文对照A-D 模拟-数字ADC 模数转换器AUDIO音频AUX 辅助A-V 视听,音视频AFL 推子后监听AMPLIFIER功放ATTACK TIME启动时间ATE 自动测试设备BALANCE平衡BUS 总线、母线BYPASS旁路BANANA JACK香蕉插头BAND 波段、频带BASS 低音BAT 电池BRIDGE桥（接）BRIGHT明亮CANCEL消除、取消CH/CHANNEL频道、通道CANNON卡侬CLIP 削波CIS 中国工业标准CENTER FREQUENCY中心频率COMPRESSION压缩COAX 同轴COMM/COMMON公共端CONSOLE调音台、混音台COPY 拷贝、复制COPY RINGHT版权CPU 中央处理器CTR 盒式磁带录音机CTRL 控制CTRL ROOM控制室D-A 数字-模拟DAT 数字录音磁带dB 分贝DAMPING阻尼DATA 数据DC 直流DEL/DLY延迟、延时DEL/DELETE删除DEMO 示范、表演DISC 唱片、圆盘DIRECTION方向DISP 显示器DOLBY降噪电路、杜比DOWN 向下DRIVE驱动、激励DRUM 鼓DRY 干DSP 数字信号处理DYNAMIC动态EAR 耳机EARTH接地ECHO 回声EFF/EFX/FX/EFFECT效果ENTER进入EQUALIZER均衡器ERROR错误EXPARDER扩张/扩展器EXCITER激励器FADE 衰减、渐淡或渐强FADER控制器、推子FALL 下降、降落FAST 快速FB/FEEDBACK反馈FILTER滤波器FINAL末级、最后的FIXED固定的FLASH闪光FM 调频FOOT 英尺FOOT CONTROL脚踏控制FOLDBACK返送系统、监听系统FREQUENCY频率FUNCTION功能、作用GAIN 增益GND 接地GRAPH图解、曲线图GRAPHIC EQUALIZER图示均衡器（GEQ）GROUP群、组HALL 厅堂HARD 硬的HARMONIC谐波、谐音HDTV 高清电视HEADPHONE耳机HEIGHT高度HERTZ赫兹（Hz）H.F 高频HI-FI高保真HOLD 保持HORN 号角、喇叭HOWL 啸叫声HPF 高通滤波器IN/INPUT输入INSERT插入、嵌入INCH 英尺I/O 输入/输出ISO 国际标准化组织ION 离子IT 信息技术L/LEFT左LAMP 灯LASER激光LARGE大LIVELIER MICROPHONE鹅颈话筒LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LCF 低切滤波器LEVEL电平L．F低频LIGHT MUSIC轻音乐LIMITED限定的、有限的LINE 线路LINEAR线性LINK 链路LIVE 现场的、通电的LNA 低噪声放大器LOAD 负载、负荷LOCK 锁定LOW 低的LPF 低通滤波器LS 扬声器LOUDNESS响度M/MILLION兆、百万MAIN 主要的MANUAL手动的、人工的MARK 标记MAT/MATRIX矩阵MAX/MAXIMUM最大的MEMORY记忆、存储器MENU 菜单、目录单MIC/MICROPHONE传声器MID 中音、中间的MIN 最小MINUTE分钟MIX 混合MON/MONITER监视/监听器MODE 模式MODEL型号MONO 单声道MOVING PICKUP动圈式传声器MPO 最大输出功率MUSIC音乐MUTE 静音NEW 新的NOISE噪声NOISE GATE噪声门（限）NORMAL标准的、正常的NOTCH缺口NOTCH FILTER陷波滤波器NTSC （美国）全国电视系统委员会OHM 欧姆ON 开OPEN 开ORDER命令、指令OUT/OUTPUT输出PA 扩声装置、功放PAD 衰减器PAL 帕尔制PARAMETER参量、参数PARAMETER EQUALIZER参量均衡器（PEQ）PB 按钮PEAK 峰值PFL 推子前监听PGM/PROGRAM节目、程序PHANTOM POWER幻象电源PHASE相位PHONE耳机PINK NOISE粉红噪声PLAY 播放PLUG 插头、塞子POST 后、后期POWER电源、功率PRE 预、先、在…前PRESET预置PROCESS处理PROTECT保护RADIO无线电、射频RANDOM随机的RATIO比值、比率RANGE范围、界限RCA 莲花插头REC 录音、录象、记录RECALL检索、回索RECEIVE接受REP/REPEAT重复RESET复位RESPONSE频响RETURN返回REV 混响RF 射频RING 圆、环、振铃ROCK 摇滚RT60 混响时间RUN 运行SAVE 保存、存储SECOND秒、第二SET 设置SETUP调定、建立、准备就绪SGL/SIGNAL信号SINGLE单一、单个SIZE 尺寸、大小SLOW 慢SLOPE斜率SOFT 柔软、柔和SOUND声音SP/SPEAKER扬声器SPEECH语言、言语SPEED速度SPL 声压级STOP 停止STORE存储SUM 总的、总和SYSTEM系统、体系TALKBACK对讲系统TAPE 磁带TAP 轻叩、轻敲TV/TELEVISON电视THD 总谐波失真THRESHOLD阀、临界值、门阈TIME 时间TIP 尖TONE 音调TRACK声迹TURN 旋转TURN OFF关闭TURN ON开、接通TYPE 型号、式样TWEETER高音扬声器UHF 超高频VHF 甚高频UP 向上USER 用户UTILITY实用、应用VALUE值VHS 家用电视录象系统VIDEO视频VLF 甚低频VOCAL声音的、有声的、声乐VOICE人声VOLUME音量W 瓦WARN 警告WAVE 波WIDEBAND宽频带WIRELESS无线WRITE写入。

【集成电路(IC)】电子专业术语英汉对照加注解电子专业英语术语★rchitecture（结构）：可编程集成电路系列的通用逻辑结构。

★ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit－专用集成电路）：适合于某一单一用途的集成电路产品。

★ATE（Automatic Test EQUIPment－自动测试设备）：能够自动测试组装电路板和用于莱迪思ISP 器件编程的设备。

★BGA（Ball Grid Array－球栅阵列）：以球型引脚焊接工艺为特征的一类集成电路封装。

可以提高可加工性，减小尺寸和厚度，改善了噪声特性，提高了功耗管理特性。

★Boolean Equation（逻辑方程）：基于逻辑代数的文本设计输入方法。

★Boundary Scan Test（边界扫描测试）：板级测试的趋势。

为实现先进的技术所需要的多管脚器件提供了较低的测试和制造成本。

★Cell-Based PLD（基于单元的可编程逻辑器件）：混合型可编程逻辑器件结构，将标准的复杂的可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）和特殊功能的模块组合到一块芯片上。

★CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor－互补金属氧化物半导体）：先进的集成电路★加工工艺技术，具有高集成、低成本、低能耗和高性能等特征。

CMOS 是现在高密度可编程逻辑器件（PLD）的理想工艺技术。

★CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device－复杂可编程逻辑器件）：高密度的可编程逻辑器件，包含通过一个中央全局布线区连接的宏单元。

这种结构提供高速度和可预测的性能。

是实现高速逻辑的理想结构。

理想的可编程技术是E2CMOS?。

★Density （密度）：表示集成在一个芯片上的逻辑数量，单位是门（gate）。

密度越高，门越多，也意味着越复杂。

★Design Simulation（设计仿真）：明确一个设计是否与要求的功能和时序相一致的过程。

电气术语中英文对照表-电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt—ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm's law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL)结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two—terminal network 有源二端网络 active two—terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton's theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表—交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit （dc）交流电路 alternating current circuit （ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root—mean-squire value （rms）瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power—factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude—frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase—frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass—band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second—order filter低通滤波器 low—pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band—pass filter带阻滤波器 band—stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表—三相电路三相电路 three—phase circuit三相电源 three—phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three—phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three—phase three-wire system三相四线制 three—phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection（Y—connection)三角形连接 triangular connection（- connection ,delta connection）中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single—phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表—继电器—接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合）触点 normally open contact常闭（动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC)可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表—半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P—type semiconductorN型半导体 N——type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light—emitting diode （LED）光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管(三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field—effect transistor （FET）P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n—channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch—off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point （Q—point）等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut—off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut—off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut—off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common—emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter—follower共源极放大器 common—source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器(电位器）rheostat电阻(器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容(器)capacitor电容（量)capacitance电感（器,线圈)inductor电感（量),感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier（op—amp）失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common—mode signal差模信号 different—mode signal共模抑制比 common—mode rejection ratio （CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit)微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low—pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band—pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut—off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut—off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open—loop gain闭环增益 closed—loop gain共模增益 common—mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage—follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase—locked loop（PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压) saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表-功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push—pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier电气术语中英文对照表—直流稳压电源半波整流 full—wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage） regulator开关型稳压电源 switching （voltage） regulator集成稳压器 IC （voltage） regulator电气术语中英文对照表—晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT)可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon—controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表—门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二—十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD)门电路 gate三态门tri—state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression电气术语中英文对照表—组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full—adder七段显示器 seven-segment display电气术语中英文对照表—时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R—S flip—flopD触发器 D flip—flopJ—K触发器 J—K flip—flop主从型触发器 master—slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct—set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除(清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform电气术语中英文对照表—脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器 monostable flip—flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip—flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer电气术语中英文对照表-模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog —digital converter （ADC）DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC）电气术语中英文对照表—半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random—access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。

开关电源专业电子中英文词汇Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO可关断晶闸管general purpose diode普通二极管giant transistor——GTR电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor-----IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module-------IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor------IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流Schottky Barrier Diode 肖特基二极管。

电子电工术语词汇大全（中英）Aa.c.b alance indicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流电桥a.c.c urrent calibrator,交流电流校准器a.c.current distortion,交流电流失真a.c.inducedpolarization instrument,交流激电仪a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计a.c.resistance box,交流电阻箱a.c.standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压失真a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压校准器Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer (sensor),烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absoluteerror,绝对误差absolutegravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure transducer(sensor),绝对压力传感器absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absoluteerror of measurement,测量的绝对误差absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance, 吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity,吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer(sensor),加速度传感器acceleration,加速度accelerationg voltage,加速电压accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验(交)收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy class,精(准)确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精(准)确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限accuracy,精(准)确度acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission signal processor(conditioner),声发射信号处理器acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer(sensor),声发射换能器acoustic emission,声发射acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustic(quantity)transducer(sensor),声（学量）传感器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acousticalhologram,声全息图acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical holography,声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer(sensor),有源传感器activeenergy meter,有功电度表activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性actuator,执行机构；驱动器adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjusting pin,校正针adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjustment,调整adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerialsurveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air to close,气关air to open,气开air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air-lock device,锁气装置air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating(exchange)load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient pressure,环境压力ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient temperature,环境ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance,不平衡量ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应amplitude,幅值amplitude-phase error,幅相误差analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog transducer(sensor),模拟传感器analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转(变)换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔anemometer,风速表aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer(sensor),角度传感器angle valve,角形阀angle,角度anglg-attack transducer(sensor),迎角传感器angular acceleration transducer(sensor),角加速度传感器angular acceleration,角加速度angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer(sensor),角速度传感器annular chamber,环室annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器anti-stockes line,反斯托克线antiresonance frequency,反共振频率antiresonance,反共振aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间aperture,光阑apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potentical,出现电位application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application layer(AL),应用层application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器argon-ion gun,氩离子枪arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array configuration,阵排列array,阵,阵列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospheric pressure,气压atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomicmass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuation,衰减attenuator,衰减器attitude transducer(sensor),姿态传感器attitude,姿态audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Augerelectron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic control,自动控制automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automaticweather station,自动气象站automatic/manualstation;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速average,平均值axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计(片)轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background current,基流backgroundmass spectrum,本底质谱backgroundnoise,背景噪声backgroundprocessing,后台处理backgroundprogram,后台程度background,后台,背景,本底Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balance,天平balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速balancing,平衡ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计balzed grating,闪耀光栅band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽band,频带bandwidth,带宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位base,基底baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control station,批量控制站batch control,批量控制batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计(片)批batch processing simulation,批处理仿真batch processing,成批处理Baud,波特bdaring support,支承架beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam,横梁；声速beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing axis,轴承中心线bearing,轴承；刀承beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows,波纹管bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bias voltage,偏压bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer(sensor),双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer(sensor),微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer(sensor),生化量传感器biological quantity transducer(sensor),生物量传感器biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit,比特；位bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉blackbody,黑体bland test,空白试验block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度blocktransfer,块传递block,块体；字块；字组；均温块blood calcium ion transducer(sensor),血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer(sensor),血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer(sensor),血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer(sensor),血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer(sensor),血流传感器blood gas transducer(sensor),血气传感器blood oxygen transducer(sensor),血氧传感器blood PH transducer(sensor),血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer(sensor),血钾传感器blood sodium ion transducer(sensor),血钠传感器blood-group immune transducer(sensor),免疫血型传感器blood-pressure transducer(sensor),血压传感器blood-volume transducer(sensor),血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomeranggravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehole thermometer,井温仪bottom flange,下阀盖bottom surface,底面bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottorm echo,底面反射波Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch cable,支线电缆branch,分支breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bridge,桥接器Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计bright field electron image,明场电子象brightness,亮度Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值broad band spectrum,宽波段broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broadband LAN,定带局域网broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计(BT)检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器buffer,缓冲器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb,温包；感温泡bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台bump,连续冲击buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoy,浮标buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bus,总线bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy state,忙碌状态busy,忙butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte,字节byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cage guiding,套筒导向cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric)tank,校准测量(容积计量)容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibration,校准calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器calibrator,校验器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAChighway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMACmodule,CAMAC 模块CAMACoperation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表capsule,膜盒captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sync,载波同步carrier,载波cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade(inductive)voltage transformer,级联式(感应式)电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalyticanalyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer(sensor),催化式气体传感器cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cathode,阴极cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声cavitation,空化ceilometer,云幂仪cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer(sensor),细胞电位传感器cell,电池；传感器Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius,摄氏度center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality, 集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph, 雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certification,认证certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character,字符character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机(印刷机)；串行打印机characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic X-ray,特征X射线characteristic"slow",“慢”特性charge amplifier,电荷放大器chargeneutralization,电荷中和chargesensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart drivingmechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度chart,记录纸closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coded circle,编码度盘coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector slit,接收器狭缝collector,集电器collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计collisional activation,碰撞激活colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命columnswitching,柱切换column,镜筒column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test cabinet,综合试验箱combined test,综合试验command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command,命令command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode signal,共模信号。