2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom例1 There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. （2019·浙江，12）A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient答案 B课文原文Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 例2 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. (2019·湖北，25) A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out答案C课文原文Which country is left out?Why?例3 Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it . （2019·全国Ⅱ，18）A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved答案 B课文原文It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers,such as Shakespeare.例4 It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own. （2019·北京，35）A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced答案 C课文原文Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined to Scotland.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor move (move).And then I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall (fall) off onto the floor.2.Can you hear somebody singing (sing) outside?3.I felt my chair moving (move) at the time of the earthquake.4.Did you see the actress fall (fall) off the horse?5.When I got there,I found the farmers feeding (feed) the geese.6.Our teacher wishes to find us speaking (speak) English all the time.7.They will go and watch them play (play) football tomorrow afternoon.8.Did you see two men fishing (fish) on the river bank?9.Let me hear you play (play) this piece of music again.10.I often hear this song sung (sing).11.We saw a thief tied (tie) to a lamp post(路灯杆).12.The boy was seen to fall (fall) off the tree.Ⅱ.词语应用1.It was the driver who was to blame for the accident.2.They put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic at the meeting.3.They need a leader they can believe in.4.It doesn’t make sense for parents to give children whatever they want.5.Your article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.6.Their diet mainly consists of vegetables.7.The prisoner broke away from his guards and escaped.8.You’d better keep the name list on the table for convenience.9.In copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word.10.All the people came to the square in memory of the heroes.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value thi ngs until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 2 (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of 3 war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 4 (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland 5 (break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland.England is 6 (large) than the other 3 countries and for 7 (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8 (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England.London is the capital. It has the oldest port 9 (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s 10 the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写]11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写] 17．countryside n. 乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt. 折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理单句语法填空①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to bea personalized assistant.②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.单句改错③Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for补全句子④Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

2019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·潍坊4月模拟)Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items. So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me. She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her. So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total. She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong. She was __6__ of money. As her total came to $8.80. I assumed she was low on the __7__. So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it”. Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__. The lady could barely speak. She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it. I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her. I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back. She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note. Yet it doesn't ma tter at all. What I love most about all this is that the chec kout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me. What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw. Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.C．treated D．ordered解析：选B 根据下文“I watched __4__ the checkout girl ...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。

The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。

According to a team of researchers, an animal’s ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop period ically to re­evaluate its prey’s(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。

The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。

Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e­mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money­transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long­standing member of the Mars Society, a non­profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ单句语法填空1. To his great (delighted)，his son passed the College Entrance Examinationwith first­class honors.答案：delight2．A number of visitors from all over the world are by the scenery.(attract)答案：attracted; attractive3．(2018·大同质量检测)The printing machines are always breaking ， whichannoys him a lot.答案：down4．It is strange that the well­behaved gentleman (be) so rude to that old lady.答案：(should) be5．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at yourearliest (convenient)．答案：convenience6．With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good (arrange) forit.答案：arrangements7． (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.答案：Divided8．The football team, (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set upabout 3 years ago.答案：consisting9．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.答案：asked10．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond (describe)．答案：descriptionⅡ单句改错1．Worry that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please hisboss.答案：Worry→Worried2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 答案：去掉was3．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present yougave me.答案：delighting→delighted4．Our manager is going to attend an international conference. You can take placeof him in his absence.答案：take后加the5．The most important words in this sentence have left out, so it doesn’t make any sense.答案：在left前加beenⅢ单元语法——过去分词作宾补1．(2018·四川雅安中学期末) The managers discussed the plan that they would liketo see (carry) out the next year.答案：carried2．It was a pity that the guests left most of the dishes (untouch)．答案：untouched3．They have already had some everyday words (add) to the new edition of the dictionary.答案：added4．Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith，with allhis attention (fix) on it.答案：fixed5．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself (hear)．答案：heardⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题素材——英国历史[话题词汇]1.coastal adj. 沿海的2.nation n. 国家；民族3.immigration n. 移居；移民4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的5.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及全世界(的)6.at_one_time 一度；曾经7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于8.be made up of 由……组成9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名10.be surrounded by 被……所环绕11.have a population of 有……人口12.a developed country 一个发达国家13.a place of interest 名胜古迹14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于15.local customs and practices 风土人情[经典佳句]1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。

2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。

3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。

精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are welldeveloped. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的◆重点短语1.consist_of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张……的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念……12.be proud of 对……感到骄傲◆热点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。