东大20秋学期《大学英语(三)》平时作业1参考答案

《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。

东大网课2020春日常作业系列大学英语（三）_202001_03满分：100【参考答案】：⑧〇溜五④一②肆溜一．阅读理解（共10题，共40.0分）April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools. Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to the elaborate. Sett ing a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the s paghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “A pril Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（4.0 分）1.April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome（4.0 分）2.According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular dayWhich is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.（4.0 分）4.It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best（4.0 分）5.It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．th e celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to countryThe comprehension passages on this course are designed to help you increase your reading speed. A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook, but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gain will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with. The reading passages that follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about 500 words long. They are about topics of general interest that do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English, with understanding, at 400 words per minute, you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650-700, while with a difficult textbook you might drop to 200 or 250.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A., for example, have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty, for example, Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation, at speeds of between 240 and 250 w.p.m. with about 70% comprehension. Minnesota claims that after 12 half-hour lessons, once a week, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around 500 w.p.m. It is further claimed that with intensive training over seventeen weeks, speeds of over 1000 w.p.m. can be reached, but this would be quite exceptional.According to the passage, a higher reading rate of English depends on ______.A．a large vocabularyB．learning other subjects well besides EnglishC．a good comprehension of the reading textsD．different reading speeds for different types of texts（4.0 分）7.According to the article, the reading passages on this course are ______.A．more difficult than a textbook on a particular subject.B．easier than a light novelC．more demanding than news storiesD．of the same category as novels and newspapers（4.0 分）8.You can expect to read your textbooks ______.A．more quickly than you read the passages on this courseB．re quickly than you read a newspaperC．more slowly than you read the passages on this courseD．faster than any other kind of material（4.0 分）9.For a book of average difficulty the average untrained native speaker at the university of Minnesota ______.A．reads at 500 w.p.m.B．reads at 400 w.p.m.C．reads at about 1,000 w.p.m.D．reads at about 245 w.p.m.（4.0 分）10.An untrained student’s reading speed can be ______ with intensive training over twelve weeks.A．increased four timesB．doubledC．tripledD．increased a little二．单选题（共15题，共45.0分）（3.0 分）1. There is a _______ bear in the room.A．brown bigB．big woolen brownC．woolen big brownD．big brown woolen（3.0 分）2. By the time I graduate from college, I ______ English for 10 years. A．learnB．have learnedC．will have learnedD．learned（3.0 分）3. — Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?— _________________ .A．Yes, Dr. SmithB．I think so, eitherC．Yes, I hope notD．No, I have no idea（3.0 分）4. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A．work outB．put outC．make outD．set out（3.0 分）5. 8. _______in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A．SomeoneB．SomeC．AnyoneD．One（3.0 分）6. Hardly ______ the door when he rushed into the office.A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened（3.0 分）7. ---- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?---- ___________________.A．OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB．No, I can’tC．Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD．I don’t know（3.0 分）8. I was so sorry at all ______ she was doing ______ I walked out without saying a word.A．that, whichB．which, thatC．what, asD．that, that（3.0 分）9. What annoys the boy is that the newly bought pen ______ well.A．does not writeB．writesC．is not writtenD．is written（3.0 分）10.He wants to tell him that the camera ______ him.A．is belonged toB．belongs toC．was belonged toD．belonged to（3.0 分）11.---- What can I do for you, madam?---- ____________________.A．I want a kilo of applesB．You can go your own wayC．ThanksD．Excuse me. I’m busy（3.0 分）12.He said that he would come and he _______ come.A．willB．wouldC．didD．didn’t（3.0 分）13.18. The role of scientists is to ________ and describe the world, but not to try to control it.A．observeB．discoverC．noticeD．find out（3.0 分）14.— My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. — __________________ .A．We're going to the same placeB．Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing seriousC．Really?D．Let me go with you（3.0 分）15.One can never be ______ careful when driving a car.A．veryB．moreC．mostD．too三．完形填空（共5题，共15.0分）Undergraduate research is a good way to develop a student’s mind. Itcan also give the student a head start on a career oreven 1 the student some money. When doing research thestudent must work 2 which builds 3 while preparinguseful skills.By 4 knowledge learned from a book or a classroom to aresearch project, the student learns much more than could be learnedin another way. Mastery (掌握) of 5 is only the beginning ofour learning. It’s what we do with them that really matters.（3.0 分）1.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently（3.0 分）2.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently（3.0 分）3.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently（3.0 分）4.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently（3.0 分）5.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently【参考答案】：⑧〇溜五④一②肆溜。

东北大学20秋学期《大学英语（三）》平时作业1一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.You ______ failed the entrance exam if you had worked hard.A.hadn’tB.wouldn’t haveC.shouldn’t haveD.haven’t答案:B2.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _________ through the window.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view答案:D3.It was not until a few months beforegraduation ______ to look for a job.A.that he had begunB.that he beganC.when he had begunD.when he began答案:B4.He said that he would come and he _______ come.A.willB.wouldC.didD.didn’t答案:C5.— Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?— _______________ .A.Sorry, he is out at the momentB.No, you can'tC.Sorry, you can'tD.I don't know答案:A6.---- What can I do for you, madam? ---- ____________________.A.I want a kilo of applesB.You can go your own wayC.ThanksD.Excuse me. I’m busy答案:A7.They wrote the notice in several languages ________ foreign tourists could understand them.A.whileB.sinceC.even ifD.so that答案:D8.Can you ______ the difference between the two phrases?A.sayB.speakC.tellD.mention答案:C9.—Could I speak to John Harris, please?— ________________ .A.Oh, how are youB.I’m JohnC.I’m listeningD.Speaking答案:D10.—I think he is a good lecturer. —_____________A.Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B.So do I.C.Yes, it’s a good idea.D.I don’t mind.答案:B11.Bob is cheerful, smart, and ______ helpful.A.above allB.after allC.in allD.for all答案:A12.Some of the experiments _________ in the book are easy to perform.A.being describedB.describedC.to be describedD.having been described答案:B13.—Well done. Congratulations on your success.— __________________ .A.Thank you very muchB.Oh, no, noC.No, I didn't do very wellD.Sorry, I couldn't do any better答案:A14.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.A.engageB.bookC.isolateD.occupy答案:B15.The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.A.a reactionB.a ruleC.an actionD.a solution答案:D16.—Congratulations! You won thefirst prize in today's speech contest. — _________________.A.Yes, I beat the othersB.No, no, I didn’t do it wellC.Thank youD.It’s a pleasure答案:C17.His advice was of great ______; it helped me a lot in my study.A.priceB.valueC.interestD.liking答案:B18.—Do you see the ad on the bulletin board?—_____________A.No. What’s it about?B.Yes. What’s it about?C.It’s still there.D.That’s a good idea.答案:A19.Our English class is conducted ______ a twice-a week basis.A.forB.withC.onD.to答案:C20.You won’t get a seat in this restaurant unless you ______ a table.A.placeB.bookC.setD.draw答案:B东北大学20秋学期《大学英语（三）》平时作业2一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.Walking in the garden in spring, ______.A.the flowers were blooming beautifullyB.the flowers bloom beautifullyC.you will see flowers bloom beautifullyD.you saw flowers blooming beautifully 答案:C2.Be quiet! It’s rude to _______ people when they are speaking.A.protectB.introduceC.preventD.interrupt答案:D3.He is under a lot of ______ becausehis wife is seriously ill.A.stressesB.stressC.pressD.presses答案:B4.5. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.attend toC.contribute toD.devote to答案:C5.— I want to go to New York. What's the fare?— ___________________ .A.Pardon me?B.I'm sorryC.Yes, I don't understandD.I'm not understanding答案:A6.You may pick ________ dessert you like best from the tray.A.whicheverB.whichC.whateverD.what答案:A7.—May I see your tickets and passports, please?— _________________ .A.No, you can'tB.Yes, you canC.Here they areD.No, they are mine答案:C8.—Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.— ____________________ .A.Oh, no, you can'tB.Yes, you can leave if you likeC.Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D.Oh, no. I don't understand答案:C9.Your suggestion is worth ______.A.consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.to consider答案:B10.________ is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As答案:D11.—Could you help me with my homework, please?— __________________ .A.No, no wayB.No, I couldn’tC.No, I can’tD.Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now答案:D12.—_____________—I’d like to place an order please.A.Can I help you?B.I can help you.C.What are you doing?D.Why are you doing?答案:A13.Almost everyone fails _______ thedriver’s test on the first try.A.at passingB.to passC.to have passedD.on passing答案:B14.---- Could I use your dictionary fora moment?---- _________________.A.It’s wellB.It doesn’t matterC.By all meansD.I have no idea答案:C15.He is always ______ at the sound of fire alarms.A.scaresB.scaredC.scaringD.scare答案:B16.The snow fell ____ fast ____ our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.A.too…toB.so … thatC.in order…thatD.too… that答案:B17.We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A.numberB.amountC.pieceD.kind答案:B18._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A.I'd likeB.I'd ratherC.I'd betterD.I'd like to答案:B19.---- Are you ready to order dessert, please?---- _________________.A.Yes, pleaseB.Please don’t order itC.No, don’t mention itD.Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake答案:D20.---- Please help yourself to the fish.---- ____________.A.Thanks, but I don’t like fishB.Sorry, I can’t helpC.Well, fish don’t suit meD.No, I can’t 答案:A东北大学20秋学期《大学英语（三）》平时作业3一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.—This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much.—_____________A.I have just finished a novel.B.What is it about?C.I found it in a small bookstore.D.When did you start reading?答案:B2.He has just ______ a lot of money on pop song records.A.spentB.costC.takened答案:A3.He’s determined to finish the job _______ long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever答案:B4.Business letters must always be written ______, but we usually write informally to friends.A.normallyB.formallymonlyD.typically答案:B5.I am looking forward _______ you soon.A.to hear fromB.hear fromC.to hearing fromD.heard from答案:C6.— Can I have a look at your passport? — ________________ .A.It is hereB.Here is itC.Here you areD.No, you can't答案:C7.---- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?---- ____________________.A.No. And so did IB.No. And neither did IC.He did. And so I didD.He did. And so do I答案:B8.---- Good morning, Dr. Johnson’s office. Can I help you?---- _________________.A.Speaking, pleaseB.I’d like to make an appointment,pleaseC.Yes, go onD.No, you can’t答案:B9.This dictionary will prove ________ to you in your English study.A.be of some useB.being of some useC.to be of some useD.of some use答案:C10.I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _____ anything.A.drawB.omitC.reduceD.lead答案:B11.We won’t talk business _______ we have dinner. I never talk business at meals.A.thoughB.whenC.so thatD.where答案:B12.When I saw her this morning, she wore a _______ look on her face.A.tireB.tiringC.tiredD.being tired答案:B13.—Can you turn down the radio, please?— ________________ .A.Oh, I knowB.I’m sorry, I didn’trealize it was that loud.C.I’ll keep it down next timeD.Please forgive me答案:B14.Many experts believe that this country’s economy is on the ______ of collapse.A.edgeB.limitC.partD.degree答案:A15.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?— ________________ .A.Never mind.B.OK, but what for?C.Yes, please help yourselfD.Yes, but I don't care答案:B16.This terrible accident happened _______ the cold evening of Oct. 5. 1989.A.inB.toC.atD.on答案:D17.--- Good night and thanks again.---- __________________.A.You can’t say thatB.No, no. It’s what I can doC.How can you say thatD.Good night答案:D18.---- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?---- _________________.A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places答案:A19.— Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?— __________________ .A.I don’t want to goB.Excuse me, because I can’tC.I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD.Because I’m going to school today答案:C20.It is the _____ in that country for women to marry young.A.hobbyB.habitC.conditionD.custom答案:D。

《大学英语(三)》在线平时作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.No one had told Smith about _______ a story in the book.A.beingB.there beingC.there to beD.there to have been答案:B2.It is ______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular答案:A3.—Are you doing anything this evening?—_____________A.Thank you for the invitation.B.How about you?C.I can do nothing about it.D.I don’t think so.答案:D4.That job pays enough to ______ rent and living expenses.A.coverB.chooseC.includeD.increase答案:A5.5. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.attend toC.contribute toD.devote to答案:C6.Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A.suggestedrmedC.rememberedD.reminded答案:B7.By the time I graduate from college, I ______ English for 10 years.A.learnB.have learnedC.will have learnedD.learned答案:C8.That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.should答案:D9.—How was your final exam?—_____________A.Take it easy.B.You are rightC.I am not sure.D.Let’s have a drink.答案:C10.---- Hi, is Mary there, please?---- __________________.A.Hold on. I’ll get herB.No, she isn’t hereC.Yes, she lives hereD.Yes, what do you want？答案:A11.A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen答案:C12.—Is that seat taken?—_____________A.Please don’t worry.B.I don’t think so.C.Why not?D.It’s very nice.答案:B13.We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A.we finishB.we’ll finishC.we finishedD.we’d finish答案:A14.I really appreciate ________ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.that you are offering答案:C15.The football game will be played on ______.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June答案:C16.He was one of the ______ men, not a visitor.A.cityB.nativeC.localD.national答案:C17.—_____________—I’d like to place an order please.A.Can I help you?B.I can help you.C.What are you doing?D.Why are you doing?答案:A18.---- What can I do for you, madam?---- ____________________.A.I want a kilo of applesB.You can go your own wayC.ThanksD.Excuse me. I’m busy答案:A19.He saved the drowning child _______ the cost of his own life.A.onB.atC.forD.with答案:B20.— Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?— __________________ .A.Well, no, you're going in the wrong directionB.No, don't ask meC.No, I don't knowD.Don't go this way答案:A。

《大学英语（三）》第１次作业答案一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.—I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________( C )A.You can tell meB.I wonder if you canC.I’ll tell youD.I wonder if you could2.—What do you want to do?—________________.( B )A.No, I don’t want to do anything.B.I want to watch TV for a change.C.What do you want to do then?D.How about having a picnic?3.—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( C )A.Yes, I would.B.No, thank you.C.I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D.Sorry, I can’t4.—Come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( C )A.Here’s my addressB.I’m not busyC.Oh, thank you for your kindnessD.See you at four tomorrow5.—I wonder if you could help me.—________________.A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course6.—Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( B )A.Yes, please.B.Not at allC.No, I’m sorryD.All right7.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—________________.( B )A.Good news for youB.Go ahead, pleaseC.Yes, sureD.No, I can’t8.— Can I help you with your suitcase?—________________.( D )A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.That’s a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself9.—Will you do me a favor?—________________.( D )A.My pleasure.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I willD.I’d be glad to10.—Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.A.Certainly. Here you areB.Please don’t mention itC.It’s nothingD.Yes, I have a hand11.He was _______ all of his best friends.( C )ughed byughed atughed at byughing at12.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the pressconference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( D )A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer13.The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( B )A.repairedB.repairingC.being repairedD.to repair14._______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at leasta master’s degree.( A )A.To becomeB.BecomeC.One becomesD.On becoming15.The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back towork.( B )A.getB.to getC.getsD.got16.The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition（展览）.( D )A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making17.He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( C )A.that couldB.in orderC.as toD.to18.It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( B )A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master19.Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the firsttime. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( C )A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.met20.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( C )yinC.lyingying21._______ a reply, he decided to write again.( C )A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received22.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.( C )A.be enlargedB.enlargeC.enlargedD.to enlarge23._______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B )A.To publishB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published24._______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blueplanet”.( B )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see25.The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( D )A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write26.I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( C )A.thisB.thatC.itD.which27.You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( B )A.in case ofB.in caseC.becauseD.when28._______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder thefamily responsibilities.( B )A.AlthoughB.OnceC.OrD.Unless29.It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( D )A.took placeB.occurredC.broke outD.happened30.The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( C )A.toB.withC.onD.at31.The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( C )poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of32.He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just_______ it.( A )A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced33.He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again.( B )A.cheered offB.cheered upC.cheerfulD.cheered on34.Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.( C )A.cureB.cruelC.crucialD.crude35.He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.( D )A.pausedB.stoppedC.waitedD.hesitated36.John speaks French as fluently as he does German.( C )A.约翰会说法语,也会说德语。

《大学英语三》作业一(Unit 1-Unit 3)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not to go to university until the following October.(expected)2. I was looking for a job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. (lasting a limit time)3. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my . (ruin)4. I said with and conventional tone I could manage.(informal)5. Young children are often much more than adults.(vigorous)6. I hardly slept at all during the night and felt the following day.(pretty bad)7. All research is work completed by previous research.(be based on)8. Peter came in, rainwater from his clothes and hair. (coming down)9. Alice has a ability to imitate others. (very remarkable)10. Perhaps you shouldn’t the suggestions Mary put forward during the discussion. (ignore)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Are slang terms in a formal speech? (change)2. We plan to the classes after the first semester. (arrangement)3. The suggestion we put forward at the meeting met with little . (response)4. It is too to sail today. (storm)5. Take the clock apart and see if you can it. (place)6. I hope it will be tomorrow, We have had too many days. (sun, rain)7. The news all of us. (surprise)8. My mother had such a good memory that she could stories she had heard in her childhood. (call)9. The young technical innovators didn’t lose heart although the new system was still not. (apply)10. We spent a very evening talking about old times. (enjoy)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given. Change the form where necessary.A. turn againstB. flare upC. urbanD. take one’s timeE. a couple ofF. proofG. pray H. occasionalI. catch one’s breathe J. at first1. Mr. Price defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.2. the monitor was reluctant, but then he changed his mind and became very cooperative.3. It was very clever of her to his argument himself.4. I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.5. To obtain the job, you must have of residence in Michigan, such as a Michigan ID card.6. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest center in the United States.7. The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his directions.8. The drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.9. Dr. Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.10. Now all we can do is help ourselves and to God.Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing.Attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.(as)2. I teach not because teaching is easy for me. (don’t because)3. It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.(It turns out that …)4. If he were ill, he would not have come.(or)5. The boy has defeated many grow-ups at chess.He is only eleven.(although)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date? Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back”, thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti. “There ‘s always a ‘superior’ around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who ‘knows better.’ These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses-—AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.1. The problem the writer talks about is that ______.A. some people buy things thy don’t wantB. some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC. there are too many ‘superiors’ aroundD. some people think too highly of themselves2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _______.A. some people have a low self-imageB. there is always someone around who “knows better”C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t wantD. people don’t share enough in common3. The effect of our set-up is often to _______.A. make people distrust themselvesB. make things more favorable for “superiors”C. keep people from knowing as much as their “superiors” knowD. help people to learn to speak up for their rights4. AT is one solution to the problem in this passage. One thing AT doesn’t do is ______.A. use the need of people to shareB. show people they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer5. A good title for this passage could be _______.A. Assertiveness TrainingB. Loss of Self-respectC. The Importance of Human RightD. Share Your Feeling With OthersPassage 2Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy- -- and still stay Chinese? Or Mexican? Or Russian? Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show,a Polish newscast, a Yugoslavian cartoon and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countries and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the would, what happens to the original culture? Can any nation keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas?Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers?Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labor and mass production, the answer may be “perhaps”. Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media.But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-based forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by chian will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally,unmistakably Chinese----___ not France, German or American. But they will no longer be the Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future. In short, despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.6. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Information technologies bring us into a “global village”.B. People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.C. In spite of information technologies, different cultures remain different.D. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.B. The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.C. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.D. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.8. The passage implies that _________.A. technological and social change always brings about change in cultureB. culture always brings about technological and social changeC. technological and social change never brings about change in cultureD. culture never brings about technological and social change9. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about _________.A. more influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneB. less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneC. as great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developing oneD. no influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. IT enables people to get easy access to foreign culture.B. People in different culture have different ideas of accepting different culture.C. Disney is an example of a combination of different culture.D. There won’t be a “global village”.Passage 3Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Lenpzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes ( 反射作用) and reactions. Around 1990, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.11. A good title for this selection is .A. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human beingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists12." Some people are shy." That means .A. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed13. We may conclude that psychologists .A. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad14. The cerebrum controls .A. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology15. Pavlov worked with _______________.A. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behaviorPart IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1.如果有机会, 迈克也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.2. 请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.3. 不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.4. 起初我以为他是在开玩笑,可后来我知道他当真了.5. 兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Part V Writing (10%)Direction: Write a short passage about 150 words according to the topic given below.How to Improve Your Reading Speed《大学英语三》作业二(Unit 4-Unit 5)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1. , young people are less conservative than old people.(usually)2. I thought I heard on the door, but it was only the wind.(a knock)3. They permission to use the auditorium for the symposium. (apply)4. I that you wouldn’t like to stay indoors if it were not raining.(suppose)5. Because her jeans fit too she didn’t feel at all comfortable.(closely)6. Every bell has its own sound. (characteristic)7. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the search for their lost passports. (painstaking)8. The constantly wind made the sailing almost impossible.(changing)9. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she around him. (wrapped it tightly)10. At the dance, she the important letter into the officer’s hand. (secretly passed)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Do you have any that Charles stole the jewels. (evident)2. They looked forward to the occasion with great . (eager)3. I was to hear that Tom had failed his exam.(surprise)4. He spent a lot of time my pronunciation. (correct)5. The plane landed , (smooth)6. As neither nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. (manage)7. I gave the TV set a thorough before I bought it. (inspect)8. Hans went to his dentist for because of a bad toothache. (consult)9. John is such a that no one likes to talk to him. (bore)10. It is very of you to invite me to sea. (kind)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given.A. on endB. have sth to oneselfC. huddleD. stand in the way ofE. set one’s mindF. once in whileG. in addition to H. at a lossI. keep on J. on guard1. Once Amelia on somethi ng she wouldn’t easily give up.2. Every case he had was already with others.3. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but we go to a concert.4. When night fell, the boys by the fire to protect themselves from the bitter cold..5. When the World Cup Soccer Tournament was held in that country, lots of people queued up for days in order to get a ticket.6. a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our liberty contains many scientific books in foreign languages.7.When the reporters asked him if he had any comments, he was what to say.8. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I the entire house .9. Nothing can the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.10. The police warned people to be against burglary during the festiveal. Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1.He has never experimented with the new methods.And he does not intend to either. (neither)2.Electromagnetic waves travel fast.Light travels also fast.(as…as)3. If more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of them.(with)4.everyone, come to know him (It was not long before…)5.you, get used to, wear glasses(It won’t be long befor)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day.I remember coming home about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it, the flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He saidnothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one".1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. BrazilB. In LondonC. In EuropeD. In the countryside2. What kind of food had the narrator certainly not tasted during the war?A. BreadB. ButterC. Ice creamD. Meat3. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents .A. someone who died in the warB. someone who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war--Hitler4. The narrator's father .A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too5. By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, " the father meant that .A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the warPassage 2The game of golf has become more popular each year. Golf players enjoy spending time on the open, grassy areas on which the game is played. Yet, several international organizations say golf courses (高尔夫球场) damage the environment.One environment group, the Worldwatch Institute, has published a report about the problems with golf courses. It says studies show that most golf courses use large amounts of chemical poison and fertilizers (化肥). The grass often grows in sandy soil which fail to absorb the chemicals. So, the chemicals pollute natural water supplies.Golf courses also require a lot of water. A study shows that one golf course in Thailand uses as much water as that needed by 6 000 people.Environmentalists also fear the expansion of golf courses will destroy natural areas. In Vietnam, the government sold a protected rainforest, Thu Duc forest near Saigon, to a golf course developer. In Laos, a Thai company recently won approval for building a golf course and a hotel in one of the country’s few remaining underdeveloped areas.The World watch Institute says golf courses are the fastest growing kind of land developmentin the world. There are about 25 000 golf courses throughout the world.Together, they already cover an area about the size of Belgium (比利时).6. The sandy soil .A. can pollute natural water suppliesB. is rather poor in absorbing chemicalsC. is the best place to build golf coursesD. can take a large amount of fertilizer7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Golf courses consume a lot of water.B. Each year many new golf courses are build.C. There is grass growing on the golf course.D. There are many golf courses in Belgium.8. We can infer from the passage that .A. golf courses already cover a large areaB. underdeveloped areas should be protectedC. the forest near Saigon is a well protected areaD. golf courses development is speeding up9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesB. to explain how to limit golf gamesC. to show how to protect the environmentD. to criticize golf course developers10. Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT .A. consuming much waterB. destroying natural areasC. poisoning sandy soilsD. polluting water suppliesPassage 3By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a difference in children ‘s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with two-to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; and half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than. “Is the doggie running away?” Experiment parents were also instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one mouth, the children in experimental group tested 5.5 mouths ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine mouths later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 mouths over the children in control group.11. Which of following can be inferred this passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more.D. Parents’ good questions help a lot in development children’s verbal ability.12. According to the author, which of the following questions is of the best type to ask children about what they are read to?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?13. What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group.A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children participating.C. The books that were read.D. the number of children participating.14. What conclusion is best supported by the passage?A. Parents must be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six mouths older.15. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one months, the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a teat of verbal expression and vocabulary. (Translate the sentence into Chinese.)Part IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我问了她无数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。