糖尿病相关单词

关于疾病的单词英语1.stomachache n.胃病2.anorexia n.食欲缺失；厌食3.anoxia n.缺氧（症）4.diabetes n.糖尿病5.dropsy n.水肿病（浮肿病）6.dysentery n.痢疾7.smallpox n.天花8.syphilis n.梅毒9.illness n.疾病，生病10.hypotension n.低血压11.hypertension n.高血压12.hemiplegia n.偏瘫13.anemia n.贫血症14.tuberculosis n.肺结核15.schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病16.schizophrenia n.精神分裂症17.sclerosis n.硬化（症）18.gallstone n.胆石19.tetanus n.破伤风20.stammer v./n.口吃，结巴21.appendicitis n.阑尾炎22.appendix n.附录；阑尾23.arthritis n.关节炎24.articular a.关节的25.asthma n.气喘，哮喘26.disease n.疾病27.sickness n.疾病28.disease多指具体的疾病，是专业性词汇。

29.Illness主要指生病的状态，如身体不适等。

30.Sickness指恶心，呕吐，表示急性病的外因，如晕船（车）、胃病等。

31.ill a.有病的，坏的32.ill luck坏运气//fall ill生病，得病33.emphysema n.（肺）气肿34.epilepsy n.癫痫35.sick a.患病的36.be sick with患…病//be sick of对…厌烦37.sick即可作表语也可作定语，此外，be/feel sick 还可以表示“恶心”“想呕吐”之意。

“病人”用sick表示。

Ill可表示“生病的”，但只能作表语。

以上就是小编给大家整理的关于疾病的单词，仅供大家参考。

糖尿病常见名词解释糖尿病是一种全球性流行病，患者需要长期服药和进行生活方式调整以维持血糖水平的稳定。

在糖尿病的管理和治疗过程中，涉及到许多专业术语和名词。

为了更好地理解和应对糖尿病，本文将解释一些常见的糖尿病名词。

1. 糖尿病糖尿病（Diabetes）是指由于胰岛素分泌不足或胰岛素作用障碍所导致的一组以高血糖为主要特征的疾病。

糖尿病主要分为一型糖尿病和二型糖尿病，其中一型糖尿病多发生在儿童和青少年，二型糖尿病多发生在成年人。

2. 胰岛素胰岛素（Insulin）是一种由胰腺产生的激素，主要功能是调节血糖水平。

它能促进细胞对葡萄糖的摄取和利用，降低血糖浓度。

胰岛素缺乏或作用障碍会导致血糖升高，是糖尿病的主要发病机制之一。

3. 血糖血糖（Blood Glucose）是指在人体血液中循环的葡萄糖（一种简单的碳水化合物）的浓度。

血糖水平受多种因素影响，包括饮食、胰岛素分泌和胰岛素作用等，正常人的空腹血糖一般维持在4.0-6.1mmol/L之间。

4. 高血糖高血糖（Hyperglycemia）指的是血糖浓度持续超过正常范围的状态。

在糖尿病患者中，高血糖可能由胰岛素分泌不足、胰岛素作用障碍或饮食、锻炼等因素引起。

5. 低血糖低血糖（Hypoglycemia）指的是血糖浓度过低的状态。

低血糖常见于正在使用胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者，或者在饮食不规律、过量运动等情况下。

6. 糖化血红蛋白糖化血红蛋白（Glycosylated Hemoglobin），通常简称为HbA1c，是一种通过血液测试来评估患者血糖控制程度的指标。

HbA1c的值能够反映出过去2-3个月内平均血糖水平的高低。

7. 胰岛素抵抗胰岛素抵抗（Insulin Resistance）是指细胞对胰岛素的反应降低的状态。

胰岛素抵抗是二型糖尿病的主要发病机制之一，它导致胰岛素无法正常调节血糖，使血糖水平升高。

8. 糖尿病并发症糖尿病患者长期高血糖状态下，容易出现一系列并发症，包括心血管疾病、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病视网膜病变等。

疾病的英文单词
疾病（disease）是指人体或其他有机体内部或外部的一种或多种异常状态，通常具有特定的症状和体征，会导致健康的丧失，对生命构成威胁。

以下是一些常见疾病的英文单词：
•Cancer - 癌症
•Diabetes - 糖尿病
•Heart disease - 心脏病
•Stroke - 中风
•Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病
•Asthma - 哮喘
•Obesity - 肥胖症
•Arthritis - 关节炎
•Influenza - 流感
•Hepatitis - 肝炎
这仅仅是一小部分常见疾病的英文单词，实际上还有很多其他疾病如高血压（Hypertension）、哮喘（Bronchitis）、骨质疏松症（Osteoporosis）、抑郁症（Depression）等等。

了解疾病的英文单词可以帮助我们更好地理解和学习医学知识，对于医学相关的学习和交流非常重要。

疾病英语单词大全100个1. Common cold -普通感冒2. Influenza -流感3. Asthma -哮喘4. Diabetes -糖尿病5. Hypertension -高血压6. Arthritis -关节炎7. Cancer -癌症8. Alzheimer's disease -阿尔茨海默病9. Parkinson's disease -帕金森病10. Stroke -中风11. Heart attack -心脏病发作12. Bronchitis -支气管炎13. Pneumonia -肺炎14. Tuberculosis -结核病15. HIV/AIDS -艾滋病16. Malaria -疟疾17. Dengue fever -登革热18. Cholera -霍乱19. Hepatitis -肝炎20. Measles -麻疹21. Chickenpox -水痘22. Rubella -风疹23. Jaundice -黄疸24. Epilepsy -癫痫25. Schizophrenia -精神分裂症26. Depression -抑郁症27. Anxiety -焦虑症28. Insomnia -失眠症29. Autism -自闭症30. Down syndrome -唐氏综合征31. Cerebral palsy -脑性瘫痪32. Multiple sclerosis -多发性硬化症33. Ulcer -溃疡34. Gastritis -胃炎35. Appendicitis -阑尾炎36. Gallstones -胆石症37. Kidney stones -肾结石38. Urinary tract infection -尿路感染39. Crohn's disease -克罗恩病40. Colitis -结肠炎41. Osteoporosis -骨质疏松症42. Rheumatoid arthritis -类风湿性关节炎43. Psoriasis -银屑病44. Eczema -湿疹45. Allergies -过敏46. Fibromyalgia -纤维肌痛47. Chronic fatigue syndrome -慢性疲劳综合征48. Thyroid disorder -甲状腺紊乱49. Glaucoma -青光眼50. Cataract -白内障51. Macular degeneration -黄斑部退化症52. Hemorrhoids -痔疮53. Varicose veins -静脉曲张54. Anemia -贫血55. Leukemia -白血病56. Sickle cell anemia -镰刀细胞性贫血57. Hemophilia -血友病58. Polio -脊髓灰质炎59. Rabies -狂犬病60. Tetanus -破伤风61. Chlamydia -衣原体感染62. Gonorrhea -淋病63. Syphilis -梅毒64. Herpes -薄疣/疱疹65. HPV (Human papillomavirus) -人乳头瘤病毒66. Candidiasis -念珠菌感染67. Tonsillitis -扁桃体炎68. Sinusitis -鼻窦炎69. Conjunctivitis -结膜炎70. Gout -痛风71. Osteoarthritis -骨关节炎72. Atherosclerosis -动脉硬化症73. Anorexia nervosa -神经性厌食症74. Bulimia -厌食症75. Obesity -肥胖症76. Malnutrition -营养不良77. Rickets -软骨病78. Scoliosis -脊柱侧弯症79. Cystic fibrosis -囊性纤维化80. Migraine -偏头痛81. Vertigo -眩晕82. Gangrene -坏疽83. Pneumothorax -气胸84. Appendectomy -阑尾切除术85. Coronary bypass -冠状动脉搭桥术86. Mastectomy -乳房切除术87. Craniotomy -颅骨开窗术88. Nephrectomy -肾脏切除术89. Hysterectomy -子宫切除术90. Gallbladder removal -胆囊切除术91. Appendicitis surgery -阑尾炎手术92. Cesarean section -剖腹产93. Cataract surgery -白内障手术94. Rhinoplasty -鼻整形手术95. Liposuction -抽脂手术96. Colonoscopy -结肠镜检查97. Endoscopy -内窥镜检查98. Biopsy -活检99. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) -心电图100. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -磁共振成像。

常用糖尿病术语英文缩写
IDF:国际糖尿病联盟
ADA:美国糖尿病学会
LADA:**晚发型１型糖尿病
T2DM:２型糖尿病
GDM:妊娠糖尿病
GLU:血糖
FPG:空腹血糖
2hPBG:餐后２小时血糖
IGT:糖耐量损害
IFG:空腹血糖受损
IGR:糖调节受损
OGTT:口服葡萄糖耐量试验
TP:总蛋白
HbAlc:糖化血红蛋白
HDL:高密度脂蛋白
LDL:低密度脂蛋白
IDL:中间密度脂蛋白
VLDL:极低密度脂蛋白
CM:乳糜微粒
BMI:体重指数
Cr:肌酐
Ccr:血肌酐
BUN:血尿素氮
ALB:尿白蛋白
IAA:抗胰岛素抗体
ICA:抗胰岛细胞抗体
GAD-Ab:抗谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体
CHO:糖类食物
TG:甘油三酯
CHO:胆固醇
TC:总胆固醇
UA:血尿酸
ALT、GPT:谷丙转氨酶
TBIL:总胆红素
ALP、AKP:碱性磷酸酶
INS:胰岛素
CP:Ｃ肽。

糖尿病相关英文词汇DM 相关英文词汇小结1.Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病2.hyperglycemia 高血糖3.abnormalities 异常4.insulin secretion 胰岛素分泌5.insulin sensitivity 胰岛素敏感性6.microvascular complications 微血管并发症7.macrovascular complications 大血管并发症8.neuropathic complications 神经并发症9.ensue 出现、发生10.immune-mediated destruction pancreatic β-cells 免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11.long preclinical period 亚临床期长12.transient remission 疾病短暂好转13.honeymoon phase 蜜月期of14.autoantibodies 自身抗体15.islet cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体17.insulin antibodies 胰岛素抗体18.lipolysis 脂肪分解19.free fatty acid production 游离脂肪酸生成20.increasedhepatic glucose production 肝糖生成增加21.decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose 肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22.adiabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories，inadequate exercise，and obesity) 易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖）23.superimposed upon 协同24.asusceptible genotype 易感基因25.glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素26.pentamidine 喷他脒27.niacin 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO128.α-interferon α-干扰素29.Impaired fasting glucose，IFG 空腹血糖受损（5.6–6.9 mmol/L）30.impaired glucose tolerance，IGT 糖耐量受损（7.8–11.40 mmol/L）31.retinopathy DM 视网膜病变32.neuropathy DM 神经病变33.nephropathy DM 肾病34.coronary heart disease 冠心病35.stroke 中风36.peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病变37.prone to developdiabetic ketoacidosis 自发酮症倾向38.severestress 严重应激39.insulincounterregulatory hormones 胰岛素对抗激素40.asymptomatic 无症状41.unrelated blood testing 随机血糖42.Lethargy 无精打采43.polyuria 多尿44.nocturia 夜尿45.polydipsia 烦渴46.Hemoglobin A1C （glycosylated hemoglobin）糖化血红蛋白（≥6.5%为诊断标准）46.Fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖（≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)为诊断标准）47.oralglucose tolerance test (OGTT) 口服糖耐量检测48.75 g anhydrous glucose 75g 无水葡萄糖（折合82.5g 一水葡萄糖）49.Two-hour plasma glucose 2 小时血糖（≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L) 为诊断标准）50.A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖（≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准）51.hyperglycemic crisis 高血糖危象52.positivefamily history 家族史阳性53.ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia 控制高血糖症状54.Glycemic Goals 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 血糖控制目标55.Preprandial plasma glucose 餐前血糖56.Postprandial plasma glucose 餐后血糖57.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58.American College of Endocrinology 美国内分泌学会ACE59.American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会ADA60.aggressive management 强化控制61.smoking cessation 戒烟62.treatment of dyslipidemia 调节血脂异常63.intensiveblood pressure 强化血压控制64.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗65.dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯66.self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) 自我血糖监测67.low in saturated fat 饱和脂肪限量68.caloric restriction 控制热量69.Bedtime and betweenmealsnacks 睡前及餐间零食70.Aerobic exercise 有氧锻炼71.sedentary patients 既往运动较少的病人72.atherosclerotic disease 动脉粥样硬化疾病73.subcutaneously 皮下注射74.Humalog (insulin lispro) 赖脯胰岛素（优泌乐?）75.NovoLog (insulin aspart) 门冬胰岛素（诺和锐?）76.Apidra (insulin glulisine) 赖谷胰岛素（Apidra?，目前还没有中文名）77.Rapid-acting insulins 速效胰岛素78.Short-acting insulins 短效胰岛素79.Humulin R (regular) 优泌林?R80.Novolin R (regular) 诺和灵?R81.Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn) 中效胰岛素（中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素，NPH）Hagedorn为发明者名字82.Humulin N 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 优泌林?N83.Novolin N 诺和灵?N84.Long-acting insulins 长效胰岛素ntus (insulin glargine) 来得时?（甘精胰岛素）86.Levemir (insulin detemir) 诺和平?（地特胰岛素）87.Premixed insulins 预混胰岛素88.Humalog Mix 75/25 (75%neutral protamine lispro,25% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX75/25（75%鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素；25%赖脯胰岛素）89.Humalog Mix 50/50 (50%neutral protamine lispro,50% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX50/50（50%中性鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素；50%赖脯胰岛素）90.Novolog Mix 70/30 (70% aspart protamine suspension,30% aspart)阿福特罗诺和锐?MIX70/30(70%鱼精蛋白门冬胰岛素；30%门冬胰岛素)91.NPH-regular combinations 中效-短效组合92.Humulin 70/30 优泌林?70/3093.Novolin 70/30 诺和灵?70/3094.Exenatide (Byetta) 艾塞那肽（百泌达）GLP-195.Liraglutide (Victoza) 利拉鲁肽（诺和力）96.Pramlintide (Symlin) 普兰林肽（人胰淀素类似物）97.delayedpostmealhypoglycemia 迟发性餐后低血糖98.nocturnal hypoglycemia 夜间低血糖99.fasting hyperglycemia 空腹高血糖100.Glucagon （1 g intramuscularly）胰高血糖素（肌肉注射）101.Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Agonists 胰高血糖素样肽1激动剂102.gastric emptying 胃排空103.Sulfonylureas 磺脲类104.equipotent doses 等效剂量105.Glipizide 格列吡嗪（普通片，控释片（XL）瑞易宁?）106.glyburide 格列本脲（普通片：Diabeta?,优降糖?；微乳制剂：Micronase?）107.Glimepiride 格列美脲(Amaryl?,亚莫利?)108.Short-acting insulin secretagogues 短效胰岛素促泌剂（餐时促泌剂）医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1109.Nateglinide 那格列奈（Starlix?，唐力?）110.Repaglinide 瑞格列奈（Prandin?，孚来迪?）111.Biguanides 双胍类112.Metformin 二甲双胍（格华止?，Glucophage?）113.Metformin extendedrelease 二甲双胍缓释片（格华止?，Glucophage XR ?）114.Thiazolidinediones 噻唑烷二酮类115.Pioglitazone 吡格列酮（艾可拓?，Actos?）116.Rosiglitazone 罗格列酮（文迪雅?，Avandia?）117.α-Glucosidase inhibitors α-糖苷酶抑制剂118.Acarbose 阿卡波糖（拜糖平?，Precose?）119.Miglitol 米格列酮（Glyset?）120.Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors 二肽基转肽酶-4抑制剂121.Sitagliptin 西格列汀（捷诺维?，Januvia?）122.Saxagliptin 沙格列汀（安立泽?，Onglyza?）123.Glyburide/metformin 格列本脲/二甲双胍（Glucovance?）124.Glipizide/metformin (N) Metaglip 格列吡嗪/二甲双胍（Metaglip?）125.Rosiglitazone/metformin 罗格列酮/二甲双胍（文达敏?，Avandamet?）126.long half-life drugs 长半衰期药物127.skip meals,误餐128.exercise vigorously 高强度锻炼129.skin rash 皮疹130.hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血131.GI upset 胃肠道不适132.cholestasis 胆汁淤积133.Hyponatremia 低钠血症134.glucose dependentinsulin release 葡萄糖依赖的胰岛素释放（格列奈类）135.the medication should alsobe skipped 误餐，当餐药物也无需服用136.insulin-sensitive tissues 胰岛素敏感组织137.hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissues 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 肝脏及外周（肌肉）组织138.basal-bolus therapy 基础联合餐时胰岛素方案136.glycemic lability.血糖不稳定137.preprandial SMBGlevel 餐前血糖监测水平138.upcoming activity level 未来运动量139.anticipated carbohydrate intake 预计摄食水平140.Carbohydrate counting 碳水化合物计量141.diminish aggregation 减少聚集142.greater glycemic control 严格控制血糖143.erratic postprandial control 餐后血糖控制不佳144.judiciously titrated based on GI adverse effects andpostprandial glycemic goals 根据胃肠道不良反应及血糖控制水平调整剂量145.Symptomatic patients 有症状的患者146.worsen insulin resistance 加重胰岛素抵抗147.therapeutic lifestylemeasures 治疗性生活方式改善148.Obese patients (>120% ideal body weight) 肥胖患者（标准体重120%）149.Near-normal-weight patients 体重基本正常的患者150.disease progresses on metformintherapy 应用二甲双胍期间病情进展151.on multipletherapies 正在应用多种治疗方案152.bedtime injection 晚间（胰岛素）注射153.Intensify management 强化治疗方案154.Less intensive management 非强化治疗方案155.intact hypoglycemiaawareness 有低血糖症状（未受损伤）ed at the discretion of the clinician 在医师的监护下用药157.ophthalmologist 眼科医生158.regress 恢复ser photocoagulation 激光光凝治疗160.Paresthesias 感觉异常161.numbness 麻木162.predominant symptoms 主要症状医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 甲氧氯普胺163.tricyclic antidepressants,三环类抗抑郁药物164.anticonvulsants 抗惊厥的药165.gabapentin 加巴喷丁166.pregabalin 普瑞巴林167.carbamazepine 卡巴咪嗪168.topiramate 托吡酯169.duloxetine,度洛西汀170.venlafaxine,文拉法辛171.topical capsaicin 辣椒素（表面应用）172.analgesics 止痛药173.tramadol 曲马多174.Gastroparesis 胃瘫175.Erythromycin 红霉素176.debilitating 使人虚弱的177.metoclopramide 胃复安178.orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压179.mineralocorticoids 盐皮质激素180.Diabetic diarrhea 糖尿病腹泻181.nocturnal 夜间（五更泻）182.doxycycline 多西环素183.metronidazole 甲硝唑184.Octreotide 奥曲肽185.Erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍186.sildenafil 西地那非187.vardenafil 伐地那非188.tadalafil 他达那非189.retarding the progression ofestablished nephropathy 延缓神经病变进程190.Diuretics 利尿剂191.volume-expanded states 容量增加状态医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 192.Claudication 跛行193.correction of dyslipidemia 纠正血脂异常194.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗195.Cilostazol 西洛他唑(Pletal?)196.select patients 选定的病人197.Local debridement 去死皮198.The National Cholesterol EducationProgram Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines 国际胆固醇教育项目成人治疗专家指南200.Niacin 烟酸201.fibrate 贝特类药物202.polyuria 多尿203.polydipsia 多饮，烦渴204.Finer insulin adjustments 更为精细的血糖调节205.nocturnal sweating 夜汗206.palpitations 心悸207.microalbuminuria 微量白蛋白尿208.albuminuria 白蛋白尿209.dilated ophthalmologic exams 散瞳查眼底210.influenza and pneumococcal vaccine 流感及肺炎疫苗Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

跟糖尿病有关的英语单词Diabetes: A Closer Look at the Medical Terminology.Diabetes is a complex chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either the body'sinability to produce enough insulin or the cells' inability to use the insulin effectively. To understand diabetes,it's important to familiarize oneself with the medical terminology and concepts related to it.1. Diabetes Mellitus: This is the most common type of diabetes, affecting approximately 90% to 95% of all people with diabetes. It is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannoteffectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes mellitus is further classified into two main types: type 1 and type 2.2. Type 1 Diabetes: This form of diabetes usuallyoccurs in children and young adults, but can strike at any age. It is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. People with type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections to survive.3. Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes, affecting approximately 90% of all people with diabetes. It usually occurs in adults over the age of 45, but can also affect younger people, especially those who are overweight or obese. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs.4. Insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells absorb glucose from the blood. In people with diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to it properly, leading to high blood sugar levels.5. Hyperglycemia: This refers to high blood sugar levels. It is a common symptom of diabetes and can lead toserious health complications if not managed properly.6. Hypoglycemia: This refers to low blood sugar levels. It can be a dangerous condition for people with diabetes, especially those who take insulin or other blood sugar-lowering medications. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, tremors, headache, and confusion.7. Pancreas: The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach that produces insulin and other important hormones. It also produces enzymes that help digest food.8. Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c): HbA1c is a blood test that measures the average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months. It is used to monitor diabetes control and to assess the risk of developing diabetes-related complications.9. Diabetes Complications: Diabetes can lead to a number of serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, eye problems (such as retinopathy and cataracts), and foot problems(such as ulcers and infections).10. Diabetes Management: Managing diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a regular exercise routine, and taking any necessary medications. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also crucial to ensure that they remain within a safe range.In conclusion, diabetes is a complex chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring. Understanding the medical terminology and concepts related to diabetes is essential for effective self-care and communication with healthcare providers. By educating themselves on diabetes and its management, people with diabetes can take an active role in improving their health and reducing the risk of developing serious complications.。

DM相关英文词汇小结1、Diabetes mellitus糖尿病2、hyperglycemia高血糖3、abnormalities异常4、insulin secretion胰岛素分泌5、insulin sensitivity胰岛素敏感性6、microvascular complications微血管并发症7、macrovascular complications大血管并发症8、neuropathic complications神经并发症9、ensue出现、发生10、immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β -cells免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11、long preclinical period亚临床期长12、transient remission疾病短暂好转13、honeymoon phase蜜月期14、autoantibodies自身抗体15、islet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体17、insulin antibodies胰岛素抗体18、lipolysis脂肪分解19、free fatty acid production游离脂肪酸生成20、increased hepatic glucose production 肝糖生成增加21、decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22、a diabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories, inadequate exercise, and obesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式(能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖)23、superimposed upon协同24、a susceptible genotype易感基因25、glucocorticoids糖皮质激素26、pentamidine喷她脒27、niacin烟酸28、α-interferonα-干扰素29、Impaired fasting glucose,IFG空腹血糖受损(5、6–6、9 mmol/L)30、impaired glucose tolerance,IGT糖耐量受损(7、8–11、0 mmol/L)31、retinopathyDM视网膜病变32、neuropathyDM神经病变33、nephropathyDM肾病34、coronary heart disease冠心病35、stroke中风36、peripheral vascular disease外周血管病变37、prone to develop diabetic ketoacidosis 自发酮症倾向38、severe stress严重应激39、insulin counterregulatory hormones胰岛素对抗激素40、asymptomatic无症状41、unrelated blood testing随机血糖42、Lethargy无精打采43、polyuria多尿44、nocturia夜尿45、polydipsia烦渴46、Hemoglobin A1C(glycosylated hemoglobin)糖化血红蛋白(≥6、5%为诊断标准) 46、Fasting plasma glucose空腹血糖(≥126 mg/dL (7、0 mmol/L)为诊断标准)47、oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)口服糖耐量检测48、75 g anhydrous glucose75g无水葡萄糖(折合82、5g一水葡萄糖) 49、Two-hour plasma glucose2小时血糖(≥200 mg/dL (111、1 mmol/L)为诊断标准)50、 A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖(≥200 mg/dL (111、1 mmol/L)为诊断标准)51、hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象52、positive family history家族史阳性53、ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia 控制高血糖症状54、Glycemic Goals血糖控制目标55、Preprandial plasma glucose餐前血糖56、Postprandial plasma glucose餐后血糖57、American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58、American College of Endocrinology 美国内分泌学会ACE59、American Diabetes Association美国糖尿病协会ADA60、aggressive management 强化控制61、smoking cessation戒烟62、treatment of dyslipidemia调节血脂异常63、intensive blood pressure强化血压控制64、antiplatelet therapy抗血小板治疗65、dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯66、self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG)自我血糖监测67、low in saturated fat饱与脂肪限量68、caloric restriction控制热量69、Bedtime and between meal snacks 睡前及餐间零食70、Aerobic exercise有氧锻炼71、sedentary patients既往运动较少的病人72、atherosclerotic disease动脉粥样硬化疾病73、subcutaneously皮下注射74、Humalog (insulin lispro)赖脯胰岛素(优泌乐®)75、NovoLog (insulin aspart)门冬胰岛素(诺与锐®)76、Apidra (insulin glulisine)赖谷胰岛素(Apidra®,目前还没有中文名) 77、Rapid-acting insulins速效胰岛素78、Short-acting insulins短效胰岛素79、Humulin R (regular)优泌林®R80、Novolin R (regular)诺与灵®R81、Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn)120、Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors二肽基转肽酶-4抑制剂121、Sitagliptin西格列汀(捷诺维®,Januvia®)122、Saxagliptin沙格列汀(安立泽®,Onglyza®)123、Glyburide/metformin格列本脲/二甲双胍(Glucovance®)124、Glipizide/metformin (N) Metaglip格列吡嗪/二甲双胍(Metaglip®)125、Rosiglitazone/metformin罗格列酮/二甲双胍(文达敏®,Avandamet®) 126、long half-life drugs长半衰期药物127、skip meals,误餐128、exercise vigorously高强度锻炼129、skin rash皮疹130、hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血131、GI upset胃肠道不适132、cholestasis胆汁淤积133、Hyponatremia低钠血症134、glucose dependent insulin release葡萄糖依赖的胰岛素释放(格列奈类) 135、the medication should also be skipped 误餐,当餐药物也无需服用136、insulin-sensitive tissues胰岛素敏感组织137、hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissues肝脏及外周(肌肉)组织138、basal-bolus therapy基础联合餐时胰岛素方案136、glycemic lability、血糖不稳定137、preprandial SMBG level餐前血糖监测水平138、upcoming activity level未来运动量139、anticipated carbohydrate intake预计摄食水平140、Carbohydrate counting碳水化合物计量141、diminish aggregation减少聚集142、greater glycemic control严格控制血糖143、erratic postprandial control餐后血糖控制不佳144、judiciously titrated based on GI adverse effects and postprandial glycemic goals根据胃肠道不良反应及血糖控制水平调整剂量145、Symptomatic patients有症状的患者146、worsen insulin resistance加重胰岛素抵抗147、therapeutic lifestyle measures治疗性生活方式改善148、Obese patients (>120% ideal body weight)肥胖患者(标准体重120%)149、Near-normal-weight patients体重基本正常的患者150、disease progresses on metformin therapy应用二甲双胍期间病情进展151、on multiple therapies正在应用多种治疗方案152、bedtime injection晚间(胰岛素)注射153、Intensify management强化治疗方案154、Less intensive management非强化治疗方案155、intact hypoglycemia awareness有低血糖症状(未受损伤)156、used at the discretion of the clinician 在医师的监护下用药157、ophthalmologist201、fibrate贝特类药物202、polyuria多尿203、polydipsia多饮,烦渴204、Finer insulin adjustments更为精细的血糖调节205、nocturnal sweating夜汗206、palpitations心悸207、microalbuminuria微量白蛋白尿208、albuminuria白蛋白尿209、dilated ophthalmologic exams散瞳查眼底210、influenza and pneumococcal vaccine 流感及肺炎疫苗。

英语单词mellitus的含义、读音、用法和翻译一、mellitus的含义英语单词mellitus是一个形容词，意思是“糖尿病的”。

它通常用于医学术语中，与diabetes（糖尿病）或其他相关词组合，如diabetes mellitus（糖尿病），gestational diabetes mellitus（妊娠期糖尿病），insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus（胰岛素依赖型糖尿病）等。

mellitus这个词来自于拉丁语，原意是“甜的”，与蜜（mel）有关。

它是因为糖尿病患者的尿液含有过多的葡萄糖，呈现出甜味，所以被称为mellitus。

二、mellitus的读音英语单词mellitus的音标是[ˈmelɪtəs]，其中第一个e发[ɛ]的音，第二个i发[ɪ]的音，最后一个u发[ə]的音。

重音在第一个音节上。

三、mellitus的用法英语单词mellitus一般不单独使用，而是与其他词组合，形成医学术语。

以下是一些常见的例子：diabetes mellitus：糖尿病，是一种碳水化合物代谢障碍的疾病，发病机制为胰岛素分泌不足或机体对胰岛素的敏感性降低。

gestational diabetes mellitus：妊娠期糖尿病，是指妊娠期间首次出现或被诊断为高血糖的情况。

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus：胰岛素依赖型糖尿病，又称为1型糖尿病，是一种自身免疫性疾病，导致胰岛β细胞被摧毁，无法分泌胰岛素。

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus：非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病，又称为2型糖尿病，是一种与遗传、环境、生活方式等因素有关的代谢性疾病，导致胰岛素分泌减少或机体对胰岛素抵抗。

以下是一些使用mellitus的例句：Hyaline arteriolosclerosis with hypertension or diabetes mellitus is usually present. 高血压或糖尿病时常出现动脉玻璃样变。

糖尿病相关英文词汇Diabetes-Related Terminology and Concepts.Diabetes is a complex chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. This condition can lead to various complications if not managed properly, including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, and kidney disease. Understanding the terminology and concepts related to diabetes is crucial for effective management and treatment.1. Types of Diabetes.Type 1 Diabetes: Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), this type occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin due to an autoimmune attack on the beta cells. People with type 1 diabetesrequire daily insulin injections to survive.Type 2 Diabetes: Also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), this type occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas produces insufficient insulin. This is the most common form of diabetes and is often linked to obesity and inactivity.Gestational Diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. It can, however, increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.2. Insulin and Insulin Therapy.Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells absorb glucose from the blood, thereby regulating blood sugar levels.Insulin Therapy: The administration of insulin to individuals with diabetes to help control their blood sugar levels. This can be done through injections, pumps, or pens.3. Blood Sugar Monitoring.Blood Sugar (Glucose) Testing: The process of measuring the amount of glucose in the blood to assess diabetes control. This is typically done throughfingerstick blood tests using a glucometer.HbA1c Test: A blood test that measures the average blood sugar level over the past two to three months. It is used to assess diabetes control and the risk of developing diabetes-related complications.4. Diabetes Management and Treatment.Diet and Nutrition: Eating a balanced diet low in sugar and high in fiber, protein, and healthy fats can help control blood sugar levels.Exercise: Regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar, and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.Oral Medications: Medications taken by mouth to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.5. Diabetes-Related Complications.Cardiovascular Disease: A broad term referring to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.Neuropathy: Nerve damage caused by high blood sugar levels, leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the extremities.Retinopathy: Damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, which can lead to vision loss or blindness.Kidney Disease: Damage to the kidneys caused by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to kidney failure.6. Diabetes Education and Support.Diabetes Education: The process of informing and educating individuals with diabetes and their families about the condition, its management, and treatment options.Diabetes Support Groups: Groups that provide emotional and informational support to people with diabetes and their families.In conclusion, diabetes is a complex condition that requires a multifaceted approach to management and treatment. Understanding the terminology and concepts related to diabetes is essential for effective care and support. By educating yourself about diabetes, you can take proactive steps to control your condition, reduce the risk of complications, and improve your overall health and well-being.。

医学英语糖尿病专业词汇A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤Acarbose，一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer]Accountability measures 质量改善度评量ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词]ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂长效型Adhesion molecule 黏着分子与动脉硬化形成相关，可被HDL 抑制Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐乙酰醋酸Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]Acetone 丙酮Acetylsalicylic acid： [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林Acidosis 酸血症Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂Acromegaly肢端肥大症Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂新降血糖药物Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型人体胰岛素Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相对应生活质量Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相对应生活质量Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP IIIAER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率。

高血压、糖尿病等医学专业英语重点词汇Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common cardiovascular condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other serious health conditions. Diabetes, on the other hand, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of blood sugar. Both hypertension and diabetes are closely related and often coexist, leading to further complications and health risks.Key medical vocabulary related to hypertension and diabetes include:1. Hypertension:- Blood pressure: The force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries.- Systolic pressure: The top number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure when the heart beats.- Diastolic pressure: The bottom number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure when the heart is at rest.- Hypertension: High blood pressure, defined as a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.- Primary hypertension: High blood pressure with no identifiable cause.- Secondary hypertension: High blood pressure caused by an underlying condition, such as kidney disease or hormonal disorders.- Hypertensive crisis: A severe increase in blood pressure that requires immediate medical attention.- Antihypertensive medications: Drugs used to lower blood pressure, such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics.2. Diabetes:- Glucose: Sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for the body's cells.- Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels.- Type 1 diabetes: An autoimmune condition in which the body does not produce insulin.- Type 2 diabetes: A metabolic disorder in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin.- Gestational diabetes: Diabetes that develops during pregnancy.- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels that can lead to symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and confusion.- Hyperglycemia: High blood sugar levels that can result in long-term complications if left untreated.- Oral hypoglycemic agents: Medications used to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.In conclusion, hypertension and diabetes are significant health conditions that require ongoing management and treatment. By understanding the key medical vocabulary associated with these conditions, healthcare professionals can better communicate with patients and provide effective care. Regular monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to treatment plans are essential for controlling hypertension and diabetes and reducing the risk of complications.。

“二型糖尿病”的英文表达有哪些1. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)2. NonInsulinDependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)3. AdultOnset Diabetes4. MaturityOnset Diabetes5. Insulin Resistance Diabetes6. SecondType Diabetes7. Diabetes Mellitus Type 28. DM2这些术语都可以用来描述二型糖尿病，但在不同的医学文献和临床实践中，可能会使用不同的表达方式。

在与国际同行交流时，建议使用“Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”这一最常用且被广泛认可的术语。

“二型糖尿病”在英文中有两个常用的表达方式，分别是“Type2 Diabetes”和“Diabetes Mellitus Type 2”。

其中，“Type 2 Diabetes”是最常用的表达方式，而被普遍接受和使用的缩写为“T2D”或“T2DM”。

“Diabetes Mellitus Type 2”这个表达方式在学术文献和专业报告中较为常见，它的缩写为“DM2”。

除此之外，还有一些其他的英文表达方式，如“NonInsulinDependent Diabetes Mellitus”，缩写为“NIDDM”。

这个表达方式虽然不如“Type 2 Diabetes”常用，但在某些文献中仍然可以见到。

另外，“AdultOnset Diabetes”也是“二型糖尿病”的一个英文表达方式，主要用来描述成年期发病的糖尿病。

还有一种表达方式是“ maturityonset diabetes”，它主要用来描述成年期发病的糖尿病，但与“Type 2 Diabetes”相比，使用较少。

“Impaired Glucose Tolerance”和“Impaired Insulin Sensitivity”这两个表达方式，分别用来描述血糖耐受受损和胰岛素敏感性降低的情况，它们通常与“二型糖尿病”相关联。

可以用什么英语单词表示“二型糖尿病”在英语中，可以用不同的单词来表示“二型糖尿病”。

其中最常用的词汇是 "Type 2 Diabetes" 或 "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"。

"Type 2" 表示这是糖尿病的一种类型，区别于 "Type 1 Diabetes"，后者是指一型糖尿病。

而 "Diabetes" 这个单词源自希腊语，原意是“糖蜜”或“甜尿”，用来描述一种症状，即尿中含有大量糖分。

的 "Mellitus" 是一个拉丁形容词，意为“甜蜜的”，用以描述糖尿病患者的尿液中含有大量糖分的情况。

有时也可以听到 "AdultOnset Diabetes" 或"NonInsulinDependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)" 这样的词汇，它们也被用来指代二型糖尿病。

但是，"Type 2 Diabetes" 是最为常用和标准的表达方式。

逻辑思维和思想深度也是本文的重点。

我将确保文章的内容和结构是清晰合理的，每个观点都会有充分的论据支持。

同时，我会深入探讨文章的主题，提供独到的见解和深入的思考，使读者在阅读后能够获得新的启发和思考。

让我们来点幽默。

幽默是一种让人忘却烦恼、释放压力的好方法。

在文章中，我会适时地加入一些幽默元素，让读者在轻松愉快的氛围中阅读。

例如，当我们谈到人类的思维时，我们不妨说：“人类的大脑就像一部神奇的电脑，但它可比电脑复杂多了。

有时候，我们自己也搞不清楚大脑里到底在想些什么。

”当然，调侃也是不可或缺的。

调侃可以让我们更加真实地面对生活中的种种。

在本文中，我会对一些现象进行调侃，以揭示其中的趣味和真相。

比如，我们常常说“时间就是金钱”，但实际上，时间就像一条无尽的河流，它不停地流逝，而我们只能在河边抓住一点点。

糖尿病相关词汇：AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率Bolus 药物指药丸丸剂Diabetes Mellitus ( DM) 糖尿病Ty pe 2 DiabetesMellitus ( T2DM ) 2 型糖尿病Impaired Glucose Tolerance( IGT) 糖耐量低减或糖耐量减退Impaired Fasting Glucose ( IFG) 空腹血糖损害Latent Autoimmune Diabetes In Adults( LADA) 成人自身免疫迟发性1 型糖尿病Maturity- onset Diabetes Of The Young (MODY) 青少年发病的2 型糖尿病Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( GDM) 妊娠糖尿病Diabetic Nephropathy ( DN) 糖尿病肾病Diabetic Retinopathy( DR) 糖尿病视网膜病变Diabetic Ketoacidosis ( DKA) 糖尿病酮症酸中毒Hy perosmolar Nonketotic Hy pergly cemic Coma (HONK) 高渗性非酮症高血糖昏迷Oral Glucose Tolerance Test( OGTT) 糖耐量试验Fasting Blood Sugar( FBS) 空腹血糖Pasting Blood Sugar ( PBS) 餐后血糖Gly cosylated Hemoglobin( GHB) 糖化血红蛋白Insulin Resistance ( IR) 胰岛素抵抗Insulin Sensitiv ity Indices ( ISI) 胰岛素敏感指数Body- mass Index ( BMI) 体重指数Metabolic Syndrome 代谢综合征Hypoglycemia 低血糖状态Hyperthy roidism 甲亢Hypothy roidism 甲减Obesity 肥胖症Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Hyperlipidemia 高脂血症Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用Insulin Basal 胰岛素基础用量Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion ( SCII) ( 胰岛素泵) 持续皮下胰岛素注射能量及营养素相关词汇：glucose 葡萄糖蛋白质protein维生素v itamins水water脂肪f at碳水化合物carbohy drate矿物质minera : 钙calcium 锌zinc饮食相关词汇：snack start 零食或辅助饮食Meal Markers 膳食标准一．肉类：1.鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken f ry er 小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liv er 猪Pork ribs 排骨f eet 猪脚Kidney猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉: Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Fry ing steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二. .海产类(Seaf ood)1.鱼（f ish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corv ina黄花鱼Milkf ish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼f lounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordf ish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlef ish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 2.贝类海鲜(Shellf ish): Oysters 牡_? Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Caulif lower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chiv es Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头y am山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(f ruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子av ocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honey dew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guav a番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papay a木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry草莓prunes干梅子blueberry乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果f ig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star f ruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapef ruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子ly chee 荔枝Grape f ruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子f ig 无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad 凉拌空心面seaf ood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried f ish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong f lour 高筋面粉Plain f lour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising f lour 低筋面粉Whole meal f lour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油oliv e oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oy ster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tof u 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea v egetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角f ennel茴香clov e丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪y ogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉sy rup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-f at milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶soy a drink 豆浆八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Conf ectionery):Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muff ins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French f ries炸薯条ice cream cone 圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜preserv ed mustard 泡菜preserv ed pickle榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜。

DM 相关英文词汇小结
1. Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
2. hyperglycemia 高血糖
3. abnormalities 异常
4. insulin secretion 胰岛素分泌
大血管并发症
8. neuropathic complications 神经并发症
9. ensue 出现、发生
口服糖耐量检测
53. ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia
控制高血糖症状
48. 75 g anhydrous glucose 页4
54. Glycemic Goals
血糖控制目标
55. Preprandial plasma glucose
餐前血糖
60. aggressive management 强化控制
vascular
30. impaired glucose tolerance，IGT
糖 耐 量 受 损 （ 7.8–11.0 mmol/L）
37. prone to develop diabetic ketoacidosis
自发酮症倾向
31. retinopathy DM 视网膜病变
38. severe stress 严重应激
10.immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β -cells
免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤
5. insulin sensitivity 胰岛素敏感性
11. long preclinical period 亚临床期长
6.
microvascular
complications
35. stroke 中风 页3