【全国百强校】山东枣庄三中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末模拟测试(3)历史试题

2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.4. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.5. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.7. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.CMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.8. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.9. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.11. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.DOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.12. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.13. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.14. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年山东枣庄三中高一上学期期末模拟测试（3）历 史注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1．《中国大百科全书》中写道：“中国古代社会中凭借血缘关系对族人进行管辖和处置的制度与中国古代社会中的宗族组织相配合，是统治阶级维护政治和社会秩序的重要手段。

”这说明宗法制（ ）A ．有效维系了西周统治秩序的稳定B ．按照宗族组织原则组建地方政权C ．体现了血缘关系同政治关系的结合D ．实现了国家政治权力的高度集中2．中国古代锁孔设计特别讲究，不同身份的人使用不同钥匙孔的锁： 如用“一”字锁者为普通百姓，用“士”字锁者为文人士大夫，再复杂些的“上、古、山”字锁为商人常用，最复杂的是皇室和高官所使用的“古、正、尚、王”字锁。

这说明（ ）A ．礼乐制度已经深入百姓日常生活B ．尊卑贵贱的封建等级制度森严C ．商品设计着眼于不同阶层的需求D ．中国古代手工业技术世界领先3．日本学者和田清认为中国官制的一个特色是“波纹式的循环发生”，即“天子私人近侧的微臣逐渐获得权力，压倒了政府的大臣，终于取而代之。

但取代之后，其中又别有私臣变成实权者，再来取代现有的政府大臣。

如此后浪推前浪式的往复不已。

”以下官职的设置符合这一特色的是（ ）A ．秦朝三公九卿B ．汉朝“中朝”C ．隋唐三省六部D ．宋朝枢密院4．日本历史学者堀敏一在《唐宋间的变革和宋代社会》中说：“宋代以后，即使是地方也有数位官僚分掌政务，使权限不至于集中在某一人手中，各个机构也直属皇帝。

2020-2021学年山东枣庄第三中学高一上期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Do you have ________ Smith here? I’d like to have ________word with him．A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a2．I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk．A．it B．that C．this D．One3．As a physics teacher, Mr. Chen devoted himself to teaching and researching, which earned him a good ______ in his field.A．reputation B．expectationC．impression D．Knowledge4．―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.―Well. He ______ have gone far —his coat’s still here.A．needn’t B．can’tC．mustn’t D．wouldn’t5．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine6．Yuan Long ping is ______ university professor．He likes playing _____ violin．A．a; the B．an; /C．a ; a D．an; a7．The boys,________had played the whole day long, were tired．A．all of what B．all of whichC．all of them D．all of whom8．Lily often watches TV, so ________.A．does she B．doesn’t sheC．I do D．do I9．It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at allA．since B．after C．as D．Before 10．The blame for this accident attaches ______the driver who drank too much.A．to B．in C．as D．on11．A new stadium ______here. They plan to finish it next year.A．will be built B．is builtC．has been built D．is being built12．Every time he was late for class, he would _____an excuse.A．set up B．take upC．make up D．bring up13．_______your house, mine is very small.A．Comparing with B．Compared withC．Compares to D．Comparing to14．Tom admitted ______in the examination and he was not admitted _____the school at last．A．to cheat; to B．cheating; toC．to cheat; as D．cheating; as15．The class will _______on some important matters.A．debate B．argue C．discuss D．talk16．In my opinion, the film is ______worth _______a second time.A．much; to see B．very; to be seenC．well; seeing D．quite; being seen17．Could you tell me__________________?A．what was his name B．what is his nameC．what will his name D．what his name is18．It is _____ that the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A．sure B．necessary C．regular D．certain 19．There is some doubt_______ he can win the first prize．A．that B．whether C．if D．What 20．Why didn’t Jim come to school this morning? ---Because there was _______ with his legs.A．nothing wrong B．wrong somethingC．something wrong D．anything wrong二、完形填空Friends are very important in our everyday life. When in trouble, we need friends to 21us encouragement and help. As a human being, one can hardly do anything without a friend, 22 life without friends will be a lonely voyage in the vast dark sea . Everyone 23 friends. We all like to feel close to someone 24 is nice to have a friend to talk to, laugh, and do things 25 26 sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 27 But we would feel lonely if we 28 had a friend.A person should make as many friends as he can. The more friends he has, the 29 meaningful his life will be. No two people are 30 . Friends 31 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 32 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 33 . We miss them very much, but we can 34 them and write to them. And we can 35 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how 36 we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 37 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy38 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take 39 care of 40 21．A．bring B．take C．offer D．buy22．A．for B．so C．but D．yet23．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes24．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone25．A．at B．in C．on D．with26．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly27．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around28．A．ever B．never C．just D．really29．A．more B．much C．little D．less30．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 31．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually32．A．friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends33．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone34．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with35．A．look for B．find C．make D．know36．A．long B．much C．far D．many37．A．Longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster38．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making39．A．less B．better C．little D．no40．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself三、阅读选择Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”41．What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?A．John was great to build this bridge.B．John was not good at building bridges.C．John was foolish to build such a bridge.D．John should build the bridge earlier.42．What do you think of the carpenter?A．Shy. B．Wise. C．Proud. D．Careless. 43．What is the best title for the passage?A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong BridgeC．Three Kind Men D．A Fence or a Bridge?One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack s aid in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … er… A really long time!”His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.44．What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A．To build a new position for him.B．To draw a picture for him.C．To sing a song for him.D．To buy a gift for him.45．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.B．Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.C．Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.D．Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.46．Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?A．Because he would lose his position.B．Because he was not cared for.C．Because he was moved by Jack’s gift.D．Because he was unhappy.Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.Ideas for summer work:●Parks and Recreation Programs.●Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.●Working part-time at a day care for the summer.●Car washing.●Working at local vegetable stands.The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting .47．The author wrote the passage to _____.A．share his discoveries onlineB．introduce jobs for teenagersC．advertise a website for teenagersD．talk about his summer work experience48．The passage is mainly written for _____.A．teenagers B．teachersC．parents D．website designers49．Which of the following is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs? A．Who they’d better work for.B．How much should be charged.C．Whether the jobs are safe.D．Where the workplace is.50．What can we learn about ?A．The author set up the website.B．It gives information about educating children.C．People need to pay to visit the website.D．It offers ideas for children to make money.四、七选五根据短文内容，从下面的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．Do you have ________ Smith here？I’d like to have ________word with him．A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a2．I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk．A．it B．that C．this D．one3．As a physics teacher, Mr. Chen devoted himself to teaching and researching, which earned him a good ______ in his field.A．reputation B．expectation C．impressionD．knowledge4．―Do you know where David is？ I cou ldn’t find him anywhere.―Well. He ______ have gone far —his coat’s still here.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’tD．wouldn’t5．―People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.―______. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 6．Yuan Long ping is ______ university professor．He likes playing _____ violin．A．a; the B．an; / C．a ; a D．an; a7．The boys,________had played the whole day long, were tired．A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom 8．Lily often watches TV, so ________．A．does she B doesn’t she C．I do D．do I9．It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at allA．since B．after C．as D．before10．The blame for this accident attaches ______the driver who drank too much．A．to B．in C．as D．on11．A new stadium ______here．They plan to finish it next year．A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built12．Every time he was late for class, he would _____ an excuse．A．set up B．take up C．make up D．bring up 13．_______your house, mine is very small．A．Comparing with B．Compared with C．Compares to D．Comparing to 14．Tom admitted ______in the examination and he was not admitted _____the school at last．A．to cheat; to B．cheating; to C．to cheat; as D．cheating; as 15．The class will _______on some important matters．A．debate B．argue C．discuss D．talk16．In my opinion, the film is ______worth _______a second time．A．much; to see B．very; to be seenC．well; seeing D．quite; being seen 17．Could you tell me__________________？A．what was his name B．what is his nameC．what will his name D．what his name is18．It is _____ that the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize．A．sure B．necessary C．regular D．certain19．There is some doubt_______ he can win the first prize．A．that B．whether C．if D．what20．Why didn’t Jim come to school this morning？---Because there was _______ with his legs．A．nothing wrong B．wrong something C．something wrong D．anything wrong第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2020・2021学年高一上期期末数学模拟试卷（新高考）（三）（解析版）（测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若集合4 = {—集合8 = {xly = log2（l—x）},则（）A. {2}B. {1,2}C. {-2,-1,0}D. {-2,-1,0,1）【答案】C【解析】因为集合8 = {x|y = log2（l —x）} = {x|xvl},集合A = {-2,—L0J2）,所以Afi3 = {-2,T,0}.故选：C.【点睛】本题主要考查集合的基本运算及函数定义域的求法，还考查了运算求解的能力，属于基础题.1 12.设。

=log3—,〃=43,c = log,2,则“，2 c的大小关系为（）.4A. c >a> bB. h> a> cC. c> b> aD. b> c> a【答案】D1 1（解析】a = log3— < Iog31 = =43> 4° = 1,0 = log, 1 < log, 2 < log, 3 = 1.4所以b> c> a.故选：D【点睛】本题考查了指数式、对数式的大小比较以及对数函数和指数函数的单调性，属于基础题.3.若4<〃v0,则下列不等式中不成立的是（）A. \ci\>\b\B. cr >C. — > —D. ----- > —a b a-b a【答案】D【解析】因为GVbvO,所以一〃>一。

>0,所以即回>网,故A正确,所以（—■『>（—〃『，即a2>b2,故B正确,所以即•！>L，故C正确，一" a b*。

= -2,〃 = 一1 时，—<1,故D错误,故选：Da-b a【点睛】本题考查了不等式性质，属于基础题.4.己知 tana = ,, tan p =--,且a , p e(0,开)，则 a + /? =【答案】D【解析】根据题意，函数“X）的定义域为{1卜¥0},因为 /（一x ）=（/'+ /'） In I -x 1= «" + ） In |x| = /（x ）,所以/（x ）为偶函数，则其图像关于）'轴对称，所以排除B 选项,B.——5K C.— D. 7乃【答案】B1 4 【解析】V tana = — >0> tan B = -— <0> \ \ a , p e(0, 〃), 7 3穴 c 孔 c 冗 3/rcz €（0» 一）, p €（ 一 , 〃），，a + /? £ （一, ）, 2 2 2 2£_4A tan （a + /3）= .tan6Z + tan /?.. = -7 3 =-1> 故2 + / =上乃，所以选 B. 1 - tan a tan J3 ]__1乂（-土） 4 "7 / 【点睛】本题主要考查了三角函数给值求角，须注意角的范围，属于基础题.5.函数/*）=卜2]+广”）1。

2024届山东省枣庄市市中区枣庄三中化学高一第一学期期末教学质量检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、下列实验现象和结论或原因相符是( )操作及现象原因或结论A 一块表面打磨过的铝箔在酒精灯上加热至熔化，液态铝不会滴落铝的熔点高于三氧化二铝B 某溶液中先加入稀盐酸，再加入加入硝酸银产生白色沉淀原溶液中一定含有Cl－C 用洁净铂丝蘸取某溶液在火焰上灼烧，火焰呈黄色溶液中有Na+，无K+D向氢氧化钠溶液中加入适量硫酸亚铁溶液，白色沉淀迅速变成灰绿色，最后变成红褐色生成的氢氧化亚铁沉淀不稳定，容易被氧气氧化成氢氧化铁A．A B．B C．C D．D2、将100mL 3mol·L-1的NaOH溶液与100mL 3mol·L-1的AlCl3溶液按下列两种方法混合：(1)将NaOH溶液逐滴滴入AlCl3溶液中，(2)将AlCl3溶液逐滴滴入NaOH溶液中，对上述实验所得结论正确的是A．现象相同，沉淀量相等B．现象相同，沉淀量不等C．现象不同，沉淀量相等D．现象不同，沉淀量不等3、工业上所说的“液碱”，一般是指氢氧化钠的水溶液。

以下是一些常用的危险品标志，装运“液碱”的包装箱应贴的图标是（）A．B．C．D．4、下列各组混合物，能用分液的方法分离的是（）A．氯化钠和泥沙B．水和乙醇C．汽油和水D．氯化钙和硫酸钡5、下列物质中，属于电解质且能导电的是A．Fe B．NaCl溶液C．液态HCl D．熔融的NaCl6、0.8 mol·L-1某金属阳离子A n+的溶液10 mL，恰好将30 mL 0.4 mol·L-1的某碳酸钠溶液中的CO32-全部沉淀，则n 值是（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．47、某同学在实验室中发现了一瓶无色而有刺激性气味的气体，根据气味判断可能是氨气，但不能确定是氨气。

枣庄三中2020~2021学年度高一年级期末模拟考试地理试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分，考试用时90分钟。

答卷时，考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2019年6月17日，四川省南部宜宾市的长宁县发生6.0级地震，震源深度为16千米。

下图为“地球图层结构示意图”，据此完成下面小题。

1．此次地震的震源最可能位于（）A．Ⅱ圈层B．Ⅳ圈层C．莫霍界面以下D．古登堡界面以下2．地震发生以后，建筑物并不会马上倒塌，一般都要间隔约12秒，这就是地震救援领域所说的“黄金12示有异面秒”。

据此推断“黄金12秒”确定的依据是（）A．横波和纵波传播速度的差异B．人体对紧急事件的生理反应能力C．横波和纵波的传播介质差异D．建筑物的抗震系数3．关于图中各圈层的特点，描述正确的是（）A．I圈层的根本热源是地面辐射B．Ⅲ圈层空间分布不连续C．Ⅱ圈层是地核D．Ⅳ圈层为液态或熔融状态物质2020年11月，我国自主研发的一种新型的可拆装式方舱营房，亮相海拔4000多米的某高原部队驻地，该管房主要由屋顶太阳能面板、玻璃房和起居室三部分组成（下图），读图，完成下面小题。

4．图中方舱营房的太阳能面板、玻璃房的主要功能是（）A．防雨雪B．防辐射C．防缺氧D．防低温5．屋顶的太阳能面板会（）A．增强太阳辐射B．减弱地面辐射C．增加地面反射D．增强大气逆辐射在台风移动过程中，副热带高压是一个重要的牵引力。

下图示意近地面风场与气压场的关系，图中等压距为5百帕。

据此完成下面小题。

6．M线的气压值、N处的天气状况分别为（）A．1000晴朗B．1000阴雨C．1010晴朗D．1010阴雨7．如果Р是一个台风，它最有可能的行进方向是（）A偏东B．偏西C．偏南D．偏北由于沙漠戈壁和湖泊比热容不同，在白昼阳光照射下，沙漠戈壁干燥地面强烈增温，通过大气的环流作用，暖空气被带到湖泊上空，形成一个上热下冷的逆温层，上下层空气间的热交换难以进行，下层冷空气块得以保持稳定，因而形成一个湿润、凉爽的小气候。

2020-2021学年山东枣庄第三中学高一第一学期期末考试物理卷（解析版）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分1. （知识点：匀变速直线运动基本公式应用,对单物体(质点)的应用）如图所示，传送带与地面成夹角θ=37°，以10m/s的速度逆时针转动，在传送带上端轻轻地放一个质量m=0．5kg的物体，它与传送带间的动摩擦因数μ=0．5，已知传送带从A→B的长度L=16m，则物体从A到B需要的时间为多少？【答案】2s【解析】试题分析：物体放上传送带后，当物体的速度小于10m/s时，摩擦力方向沿斜面向下，其运动加速度；当物体的速度达到10m/s时，物体对应下滑的时间和位移分别为，；此后物体受到的摩擦力变为沿传送带向上，其加速度大小为（因为mgsinθ＞μmgcosθ），。

设物体完成剩余的位移，所用的时间为，则由代入数值=16-5=11（m），a2=2 m/s2有，解得t2=1，所以物体从A到B需要的时间为t1+t2=2s。

考点：本题考查了运动状态分析汽车正以10m/s的速度在平直公路上前进，发现正前方有一辆自行车以4m/s的速度同方向做匀速直线运动，汽车应在距离自行车多远时关闭油门，做加速度为6m/s2的匀减速运动，汽车才不至于撞上自行车?【答案】3m【解析】试题分析：设汽车做加速度为6m/s2的匀减速运动从开始减速到速度减小到4m/s的速度运动的时间为t，评卷人得分通过的位移为x，则由，有，可得t=1s；由有（m），在此过程中自行车以4m/s的速度向前运动的位移为4×1=4（m），故汽车应在距离自行车3m时关闭油门，做加速度为6m/s2的匀减速运动，汽车才不至于撞上自行车。

考点：本题考查了匀减速运动在水平地面上有质量为4kg的物体，物体在水平拉力F作用下由静止开始运动，10s后拉力减为F/3，该物体的速度图象如图所示，则水平拉力F=________N，物体与地面间的动摩擦因数μ=____________。

2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biologicalfathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”4. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.5. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.6. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.7. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.CAs COVID-19 spread through Japan last spring, a doctor despaired. What shocked him was not the pace of infection, or a lack of protective equipment, but the old systems used to record test results and so track the course of the epidemic. “Even with coronavirus, we're handwriting and faxing,” he complained on Twitter.Japan has excellent health care. Life expectancy at birth is 85 years, the highest in the world. But doctors have been slow to embrace(欣然接受) the efficiencies of information technology, despite Japan's reputation for medical technology. The OECD ranks it last among its members for its management and use of data in health care.A commission of experts convened(召集) by the Asia-Pacific Initiative, a think-tank in Tokyo, declared Japan's response to COVID-19 a “digital defeat”。