crime and punishment 罪与罚

推理小说十大流派名作排行榜古典时期：1、The Complete Sherlock Holmes (1887-1927)《福尔摩斯探案全集》2、Tales of Mystery and Imagination (1845)《爱伦坡短篇小说选集》3、The Moonstone (1868)月亮宝石4、The Woman in White (1860)白衣女人5、Crime and Punishment (1866)罪与罚6、Trent’s Last Case (1913)特仑特的最后一案7、The Circular Staircase (1908)螺旋楼梯8、The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1870)《德鲁德疑案》9、The Innocence of Father Brown (1911)《布朗神父探案集》10、Dracula (1897)德库拉德古拉惊悚小说：1、Rebecca (1938)蝴蝶梦2、The Silence of the Lambs (1988)沉默的羔羊3、Red Dragon (1981)红龙4、Where Are the Children? (1975)5、Laura (1943)罗兰秘记、罗娜秘记、绝代佳人6、Beast in View (1955)眼中的猎物7、A Judgment in Stone (1977)8、Rosemary’s Baby (1967)罗斯。

玛丽的婴儿9、The Big Clock (1946)10、Brighton Rock (1938)《布莱顿硬糖》硬汉派：1、The Maltese Falcon (1930)马耳它之鹰2、The Big Sleep (1939)《长眠不醒》3、The Long Good-Bye (1953)《漫长的告别》4、Farewell, My Lovely (1940) 《再见吾爱》《恋人无情》5、The Thin Man (1934)《瘦子》6、Red Harvest (1929)《红色收获》7、I, the Jury (1947)《审判者》8、”A” for Alibi (1982)《他不在现场》9、The Lady in the Lake (1943)《湖底女人》10、The Doorbell Rang (1965)《门铃响起》11、The Dreadful Lemon Sky (1975)《淡黄色的天空令人恐惧》12、The Chill (1964)13、Eight Million Ways to Die (1982)八百万种死法14、Black Cherry Blues (1989)15、When the Sacred Ginmill Closes (1986)16、The Little Girl (1949)17、The Green Ripper (1979)18、The Glass Key (1931)玻璃钥匙19、The Last Good Kiss (1978)20、The Underground Man (1971)《地下人》警察程序小说：1、Dance Hall of the Dead (1973)《亡灵的舞厅》2、The Laughing Policeman (1968)《大笑的警察》3、Gorky Park (1981)高尔基公园4、A Thief of Time (1988)〈时间小偷〉5、The First Deadly Sin (1973)第一死罪6、Last Seen Wearing (1952)7、The Steam Pig (1974)8、The Choirboys (1975)9、Shroud for a Nightingale (1971)夜莺的尸衣10、Ice (1983)11、In the Heat of the Night (1965)间谍小说：1、The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963)《冷战谍魂》2、A Coffin for Dimitrios (1939)《迪米特里奥斯之棺》3、Eye of the Needle (1978)《针眼》4、The Day of the Jackal (1971)《豺狼的日子》5、Tinker, Taylor, Soldier, Spy (1974)《裁缝，水手，士兵，间谍》6、The Thirty-Nine Steps (1915)三十九级台阶7、The Ipcress File (1962) 伊普克雷斯档案、伦敦间谍战8、Smiley’s People (1979)《史迈利的人马》《伦敦谍影》9、Rogue Male (1939)《枪杀希特勒》10、The Third Man (1950)《第三个人》犯罪小说：1、The GodFather (1969)教父2、The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934)《邮差总敲两次门》3、Double Indemnity (1943)《加倍赔偿》4、Little Caeser (1929)<小凯撒>5、In Cold Blood (1966)《蓄谋：一件复杂凶杀案及其真实原因》6、The Friend of Eddie Coyle (1972)7、The Killer Inside Me (1952)8、Stick (1983)9、The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955)天才雷普利10、Prizzi’s Honor (1982)《普利兹家族的荣誉》本格解谜：1、Ten Little Niggers (1939)孤岛奇案无人生还2、The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926)罗杰疑案3、Gaudy Night (1935)《俗丽之夜4、The Nine Tailors (1934)九个裁缝九曲丧钟5、Murder Must Advertise (1933)《杀人广告》6、Murder on the Orient Express (1934)东方快车谋杀案7、The Strong Poison (1930)<剧毒>8、Clouds of Witness (1926)《证言疑云》9、The Three Coffins (The Hollow Man) (1935)《三口棺材》10、The Body in the Library (1942)藏书室女尸之谜11、The Moving Toyshop (1946)《玩具店不见了》12、The ABC Murders (1935)ABC谋杀案13、I.O.U. (1991)14、The Franchise Affair (1948)《法兰柴思事件》15、The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920)斯泰尔庄园奇案16、The Tiger in the Smoke (1952)烟中之虎谜虎17、Death on the Nile (1937)尼罗河上的惨案18、Calamity Town (1942)凶镇19、The Green for Danger (1944)绿色危机20、The Mirror Crack’d from Side to Side (1962)破镜谋杀案历史推理：1、The Daughter of Time (1951)《时间的女儿》2、The Name of the Rose (1980)《玫瑰的名字》3、The Seven-per-cent Solution (1974)百分之七溶液4、Wobble to Death (1970)5、A Morbid Taste for Bones (1977)《变味的遗骨》6、Time and Again (1970)7、Devil in a Blue Dress (1990)蓝衣魔鬼8、Crocodile on the Sandbank (1975)9、The Devil Velvet (1951)10、The Chinese Nail Murders 注：即高罗佩《铁钉案》幽默推理：1、Fletch (1974)2、The Hot Rock (1970)3、Banl Shot (1972)4、God Save the Mark (1967)5、Skin Tight (1989)6、Rest You Merry (1978)7、Dancing Aztecs (1976)8、Bimbos of the Death Sun (1987)9、Home Sweet Homicide (1944)10、The Moving Toyshop (1946)法庭推理：1、Presumed Innocent (1987)《假定无罪》（《无罪的罪人》）2、Anatomy of a Murder (1958)《解析谋杀案》《一个凶杀案的解析》3、Witness for the Prosecution (1948) 《短篇选集》【英】阿加莎•克里斯蒂贵州出版社4、Rumpole of the Bailey (1978)5、The Firm (1991)《陷阱》6、To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)杀死一只知更鸟7、A Time to Kill (1989)《杀戮时刻》8、The Case of the Velvet Claws (1933)梅森探案集丝绒爪(移花接木)9、作品不详10、The Caine MutinyMWA票选出的其它排行榜：最受欢迎的女作家：1、阿加莎•克里斯蒂（Agatha Christie）2、多萝西•L•赛耶斯（Dorothy L. Sayers）3、苏•格拉夫顿（Sue Grafton）最受欢迎的男作家:1、雷蒙德•钱德勒（Raymond Chandler）2、东尼•希勒曼（Tony Hillerman）3、阿瑟•柯南•道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle）最受欢迎的女侦探:1、玛普尔小姐（Mr. Marple,出自克里斯蒂）2、金西•米尔霍恩（Kinsey Milhone,出自格拉夫顿）3、V.I. Warshawski（出自Sara Paretsky莎拉•帕勒斯基)最受欢迎男侦探:1、菲利浦•马洛（Philip Marlowe，出自钱德勒）2、歇洛克•福尔摩斯（Sherlock Holmes,出自柯南道尔）3、彼得•温西爵爷（Lord Peter Wimsey，出自赛耶斯）作为杀人案的舞台最受欢迎的城市:1、纽约2、伦敦3、洛杉矶最受欢迎的凶器:1、冷冻的小羊的腿2、蛇3、教堂的钟最受欢迎的尸体隐藏地:1、窗台（《毒药和老妇》（Arsenic and the Old Lace），Joseph Kesselring所著戏剧）2、胃里（《两瓶调料》（英国恐怖小说家Lord Dunsany所著）、《特餐》（美国作家Stanley Ellin所著,亦凡书库收录）3、羊毛袋（新西兰女作家Ngaio Marsh的《Died in the Wool》）侦探小说中出现的动物:1、《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中的魔犬2、《瘦子》（《The Thin Man》，美国作家达谢尔•哈梅特著）中的狗阿斯达。

尼采的超人理论在《罪与罚》中的展现1. 前言•介绍尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）及他的超人理论•简述《罪与罚》（Crime and Punishment）是一部由俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基（Fyodor Dostoevsky）创作的文学作品，描述了主人公犯下一系列谋杀罪行后所经历的心理变化和道德观念的颠覆。

2. 尼采的超人理论•解释尼采关于超人理论的概念和核心观点，包括超越传统道德观念、追求个体意志力和力量、建立新价值体系等。

•引用尼采在著作中对超人概念的解释和描述，例如《查拉图斯特拉如是说》等。

3. 超人理论在《罪与罚》中的映射•描述主人公罗迪恩·拉斯柯尔尼科夫（Raskolnikov）与尼采超人理论之间的联系，包括：•罗迪恩作为一个具有卓越才智和自我意识的年轻学生，在自己的罪行中寻求超越和解脱。

•他杀死阿利契娅·伊万诺芙娜（Alyona Ivanovna）和利兹别塔的动机，体现了超人理论中拥有权力和让步的想法。

4. 罗迪恩形成自己的价值观•讨论罗迪恩在谋杀后内心的沉思与挣扎，以及他逐渐形成自己价值观的过程。

这一过程可以被视为一个尼采超人理论在罪犯身上得以展现的例证。

•描述罗迪恩通过杀人来实践自己理论，追求对世界更高层次事物（例如普通人无法理解和达到的目标）之探索。

•引用小说中具体情节、对话等支持点。

5. 后果和教训•讨论主人公决策带来的后果，包括内心纠结、日益变得精神崩溃、被良知所困扰等反应。

•探讨陀思妥耶夫斯基是否通过《罪与罚》向读者传达了对尼采超人理论的主观评价和批判。

6. 结论•总结在《罪与罚》中尼采超人理论的展现，讨论作者对超人理论的立场。

•概括主要观点，提出自己对于这种呈现方式的看法。

奥斯托洛夫斯基英文简介Fyodor Dostoevsky, born on November 11, 1821, in Moscow, Russia, was one of the most influential and renowned writers in world literature. Dostoevsky's unique writing style and deep exploration of human psychology have made him a master of the psychological novel.Dostoevsky's early years were marked by hardship and tragedy. His father, a former army doctor, was murdered by his own serfs, leaving the family in financial and emotional distress. Despite these difficulties, Dostoevsky was able to study engineering at the St. Petersburg Institute of Military Engineering.While at the institute, Dostoevsky discovered his passion for literature and soon began writing his first novel, "Poor Folk". The novel, published in 1846, brought him critical acclaim and established his reputation as a talented and innovative writer.In 1849, Dostoevsky was arrested for participating in a discussion group critical of the Russian government. He was sentenced to death by firing squad but was granted a last-minute reprieve and instead served four years in a Siberian prison camp. This traumatic experience had a profound impact on Dostoevsky's writing, as he often explored themes of suffering, redemption, and the human condition in his later works.After his release from prison, Dostoevsky faced numerous personal and financial hardships. He struggled with gambling addiction, which led to significant debt and forced him to publish his novels serially to earn money. Despite these challenges, Dostoevskycontinued to produce some of his most celebrated works during this period.One of Dostoevsky's most well-known novels is "Crime and Punishment", published in 1866. The novel tells the story of Raskolnikov, a impoverished student who murders an elderly pawnbroker and her sister. As Raskolnikov grapples with guilt and psychological turmoil, the novel delves into complex moral and philosophical questions.Dostoevsky's later works, such as "The Brothers Karamazov" and "The Idiot", also explore themes of morality, spirituality, and the nature of evil. These novels, characterized by their intricate plots and rich character development, solidified Dostoevsky's reputation as one of the greatest writers of his time.In addition to his literary achievements, Dostoevsky was also a prolific journalist and social commentator. Through his writings, he critiqued the social and political institutions of his time and advocated for the rights of the individual. His works continue to be studied and analyzed by scholars and readers worldwide.On February 9, 1881, Dostoevsky passed away in St Petersburg. His legacy, however, lives on in his works, which continue to captivate readers with their profound insights into the human soul. In conclusion, Fyodor Dostoevsky was a seminal figure in world literature, known for his unique writing style and exploration of human psychology. His novels, such as "Crime and Punishment" and "The Brothers Karamazov", continue to be regarded asmasterpieces, and his influence on literature and philosophy is still felt today. Dostoevsky's ability to portray the complexities of the human condition and tackle timeless moral questions makes him one of the most important writers in literary history.在19世纪的文学史上，费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基是一位极具影响力和知名度的作家。

50本经典英文名著1. "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen 《傲慢与偏见》2. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee 《杀死一只知更鸟》3. "1984" by George Orwell 《1984》4. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald 《了不起的盖茨比》5. "Moby-Dick" by Herman Melville 《白鲸记》6. "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë 《简爱》7. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger 《麦田里的守望者》8. "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Brontë 《呼啸山庄》9. "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》10. "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien 《指环王》11. "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley 《弗兰肯斯坦》12. "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne 《红字》13. "Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy 《安娜·卡列尼娜》14. "Animal Farm" by George Orwell 《动物庄园》15. "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley 《美丽新世界》16. "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde 《道林·格雷的肖像》17. "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck 《愤怒的葡萄》18. "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy 《战争与和平》19. "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes 《唐吉诃德》20. "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer 《坎特伯雷故事集》21. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain 《汤姆·索耶历险记》22. "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien 《霍比特人》23. "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C.S. Lewis 《纳尼亚传奇》24. "Watership Down" by Richard Adams 《河马赛跑》25. "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott 《小妇人》26. "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde 《道林·格雷的画像》27. "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens 《双城记》28. "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding 《蝇王》29. "Dracula" by Bram Stoker 《德古拉》30. "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho 《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》31. "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll 《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》32. "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway 《老人与海》33. "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift 《格列佛游记》34. "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett 《秘密花园》35. "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 《小王子》36. "Sense and Sensibility" by Jane Austen 《理智与情感》37. "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson 《金银岛》38. "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens 《远大前程》39. "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton 《局外人》40. "The Hound of the Baskervilles" by Arthur Conan Doyle 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》41. "The Sun Also Rises" by Ernest Hemingway 《太阳照常升起》42. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez 《百年孤独》43. "The Sound and the Fury" by William Faulkner 《喧哗与骚动》44. "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky 《罪与罚》45. "Lolita" by Vladimir Nabokov 《洛丽塔》46. "The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoevsky 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》47. "A Clockwork Orange" by Anthony Burgess 《发条橙》48. "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck 《愤怒的葡萄》49. "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut 《五号屠场》50. "The Green Mile" by Stephen King 《绿色里程碑》。

介绍《论犯罪与刑罚》英文作文口语化"Crime and Punishment" is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published in 1866 and is considered one of the greatest works of world literature.《罪与罚》是俄国作家费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的一部小说。

它首次出版于1866年，被认为是世界文学的伟大作品之一。

The novel tells the story of Rodion Raskolnikov, a poor ex-student in Saint Petersburg who formulates a plan to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker for her money, believing that he is an extraordinary person beyond the bounds of good and evil.小说讲述了罗季昂·拉斯科尔尼科夫的故事，他是圣彼得堡的一个贫穷的前学生，他制定了一个计划，要杀死一个不道德的当铺老板来夺取她的钱财，他认为自己是一个超越善恶界限的非凡的人。

The novel explores the psychological and moral consequences of Raskolnikov's actions, as well as the impact of guilt and punishment on the human psyche.小说探讨了拉斯科尔尼科夫行为的心理和道德后果，以及罪恶感和惩罚对人类心灵的影响。

Dostoevsky delves into the inner turmoil and moral dilemmas of the characters, bringing to light the complexities of human nature and the consequences of one's choices.陀思妥耶夫斯基深入描绘了人物内心的痛苦和道德困境，揭示了人类本性的复杂性和个人选择的后果。

Crime and Punishment导读by 贺蓉adapted from 胡蓉，刘富利作家作品简介陀思妥耶夫斯基(Dostoyevsky[] 1821－1881) 俄国19世纪文坛上享有世界声誉的一位小说家，他的创作具有极其复杂、矛盾的性质。

陀思妥耶夫斯基生于医生家庭，自幼喜爱文学。

遵父愿入大学学工程，但毕业后不久即弃工从文。

在法国资产阶级革命思潮影响下，他醉心于空想社会主义，参加了彼得堡进步知识分子组织的彼得拉舍夫斯基小组的革命活动，与涅克拉索夫、别林斯基过往甚密。

1846年发表处女作《穷人》，继承并发展了普希金《驿站长》和果戈里《外套》写“小人物”的传统，对他们在物质、精神上备受欺凌、含垢忍辱的悲惨遭遇表示深切同情。

唤醒他们抗议这个不合理的社会制度。

《双重人格》（1846）、《女房东》（1847）、《白昼》（1848）和《脆弱的心》（1848）等几个中篇小说使陀思妥耶夫斯基与别林斯基分歧日益加剧，乃至关系破裂。

后者认为上述小说流露出神秘色彩、病态心理以及为疯狂而写疯狂的倾向，“幻想情调”使小说脱离了当时的进步文学。

1849～1859年陀思妥耶夫斯基因参加革命活动被沙皇政府逮捕并流放西伯利亚。

十年苦役、长期脱离进步的社会力量，使他思想中沮丧和悲观成分加强，从早年的空想社会主义滑到“性恶论”，形成了一套以唯心主义和宗教反对唯物主义和无神论，以温顺妥协反对向专制制度进行革命斗争的矛盾世界观。

他流放回来后创作重点逐渐转向心理悲剧。

长篇小说《被侮辱与被损害的》（1861）继承了“小人物”的主题。

《穷人》里偶尔还能发出抗议的善良的人，已成了听任命运摆布的驯良的人；人道主义为宗教的感伤主义所代替。

《死屋手记》（1861～1862）记载了作者对苦役生活的切身感受，小说描写了苦役犯的优秀道德品质，控诉了苦役制对犯人肉体的、精神的惨无人道的摧残，无情揭露了沙皇俄国的黑暗统治。

《白痴》（1868）发展了“被侮辱与被损害的”主题，女主人公娜斯塔西亚强烈的叛逆性和作为正面人物的梅什金公爵的善良与纯洁，使小说透出光明的色调。

罪与罚读后感800字作文高一英文回答：Crime and Punishment is a profound and thought-provoking novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky that explores the themes of guilt, redemption, and the nature of human suffering. Through the protagonist, Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky delves into the psychological and moral complexities of a man who commits a heinous crime and the subsequent spiral of self-destruction that ensues.The novel's central premise centers aroundRaskolnikov's belief in the "extraordinary" individual's right to transcend societal norms and commit acts that would be considered immoral or criminal by the majority. This philosophy, known as "Napoleonism," leads him to murder an elderly pawnbroker, believing that her death is justified in the name of a greater goal.However, Raskolnikov's actions are not withoutconsequences. Immediately following the murder, he is haunted by guilt and paranoia, fearing that his crime will be discovered. His mental state deteriorates as he struggles to reconcile his actions with his own moral conscience.Through Raskolnikov's torment, Dostoevsky explores the psychological and emotional toll that crime takes on the perpetrator. The guilt and shame that consume him eat away at his sanity, leading him to become alienated from society and consumed by self-loathing.Ultimately, Raskolnikov's path to redemption lies in his ability to confront his guilt and accept responsibility for his actions. Through the guidance of the compassionate Sonya, he comes to understand the true nature of suffering and the transformative power of love. In his final moments, he renounces his nihilistic beliefs and embraces the hope for a brighter future.Crime and Punishment is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Dostoevsky'sexploration of the human condition is both profound and deeply moving, offering insights into the complexities of guilt, suffering, and the potential for redemption.中文回答：《罪与罚》是陀思妥耶夫斯基一部思想深刻发人深省的小说，探讨了罪责、救赎和人类痛苦的本质等主题。

2024年初二英语书籍名称单选题30题1.Which book is written by Mark Twain?A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Tom SawyerC.Wuthering HeightsD.Gone with the Wind答案：B。

《Tom Sawyer》（《汤姆·索亚历险记》）是Mark Twain （马克·吐温）的作品。

A 选项《《Pride and Prejudice》（《傲慢与偏见》）的作者是Jane Austen《（简·奥斯汀）；C 选项《《Wuthering Heights》（《呼啸山庄》）的作者是Emily Bronte（艾米莉·勃朗特）；D 选项《Gone with the Wind》（《飘》）的作者是Margaret Mitchell（玛格丽特·米切尔）。

2.Which of the following books is not a classic English novel?A.Harry PotterB.The Old Man and the SeaC.Little WomenD.Twilight答案：D。

A 选项《Harry Potter》（《哈利·波特》）是经典英语小说；B 选项《The Old Man and the Sea》（《老人与海》）是经典英语小说；C 选项《Little Women》（《小妇人》）是经典英语小说；D 选项《Twilight》（《暮光之城》）是现代流行小说，不属于经典英语小说范畴。

3.The author of Pride and Prejudice is _____.A.Charles DickensB.Jane AustenC.Thomas HardyD.Oscar Wilde答案：B。

《Pride and Prejudice》（《傲慢与偏见》）的作者是Jane Austen《（简·奥斯汀）。

陀思妥耶夫斯基语录1. "To live without hope is to cease to live." - Crime and Punishment（没有希望地活着，等于死了一样。

——《罪与罚》）2. "The soul is healed by being with children." - The Idiot（陪伴孩子可以治愈灵魂。

——《白痴》）3. "The greatest happiness is to know the source of unhappiness." - The Idiot （最大的幸福是知道不幸的根源。

——《白痴》）4. "Man is a mystery. It needs to be unravelled, and if you spend your whole life unravelling it, don't say that you've wasted time. I am studying that mystery because I want to be a human being." - The Brothers Karamazov（人是一个谜，需要被解开。

如果你花了一生的时间去解开它，不要说你浪费了时间。

我研究这个谜，因为我想成为一个人。

——《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》）5. "The darker the night, the brighter the stars, the deeper the grief, the closer is God!" - Crime and Punishment（夜越黑，星光越亮；悲伤越深，神越近！——《罪与罚》）6. "Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart." - Crime and Punishment（对于一个有着深刻心灵和高度智慧的人来说，痛苦和苦难总是不可避免的。