当前位置：文档之家 › 初一英语短语积累

初一英语短语积累

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：46.50 KB
  • 文档页数：2

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆时态：一般现在时态：含意：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作．（常用主谓宾结构）常用句型结构：主语＋谓语＋宾语（用来表述主语做了某件事）【谓语动词是由一个能表示出一个具体动作的实意动词来表示的】谓语动词通常用原型，当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词＋s/es;【当句子中有usually(通常) often(经常) always(一直,总是) every day(每天)】例：I have three baseballs and a basketball.I like bananas and strawberries.She has hamburgers and French fries for breakfast.He often does homework after supper.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?1、动词have 的用法(have 有示拥有某个物体,后面跟名词)①说明拥有某物就用陈述句:I have a computer .My brother has a new bike and my sister has a new skirt .②没有某物就用否定句(就是将陈述句变成否定句.在谓语have 前加don’t 或doesn’t)→I don’t have a computer.→My brother doesn’t have a new bike.(使用了助动词do/ does 动词变回原形) ③询问某人是否有某物就用一般疑问句(就是将陈述句变为一般疑问句:在句首加助动词Do / Does; 当主语是单数第三人称时,助动词选Does,谓语动词变回原形)→Do you have a computer ? Yes ,I do . No , I don’t .→Does your brother have a new bike ? Yes ,he does . No, he doesn’t.2、关于have 句型的用法(向别人建议搞某项活动)例: A: Let’s play soccer ball . (提个建议)B: I don’t have a soccer ball . (否定该建议)A: Do you have a basketball ? (询问是否有某物)B: Yes , I do .I have a new basketball.A: Well . Let’s play basketball . (再提建议)B: That sounds good . (同意)①提建议所用句型: Let’s do sth.= Let us do sth.(让我们做某事)Let 后面接动词用原形.Let’s go .(我们去)→Let’s +动词(原形)②同意所提意见,常用这样句形:That’s a good idea .= A good idea .(好主意.)That sounds good (听起来很棒!).That sounds interesting.(听起来很有趣!) That sounds fun.(听起来很好玩!)③不同意可以说That sounds boring.(听起来很无聊.) That sounds difficult.(听起来很难)Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?1、动词like (喜欢) 表示一个人的习惯和爱好(就用一般现在时).一般用原形,当主语为单数第三人称时,like 加S !例: I like oranges . They like salad . she likes bananas.We like Friday because we have PE that day .My sister really likes apples ,so she often eats an apple after lunch.(like 后面接的是水果和食物时,这些词应用复数.英语常用复数来表示某一个种类.)①谈论一个人的喜好就用陈述句:I like apples but I don’t like strawberries.The boys like salad and they also like broccoli.My sister likes ice cream but she doesn’t like French fries.(肯定句变否定句就是在like 前加上don’t 或doesn’t;使用了do/ does , likes就要变回like.)②询问别人的爱好就用一般疑问句(就是将肯定句变为一般疑问句,在句首加助动词Do /Does.)→Do you like apples ? Yes , I do . No, I don’t.→Do the boys salad ? Yes ,they do . No, they don’t.→Does your sister like ice cream ? Yes ,she does. No,she doesn’t.③当要说明喜欢做某件事就要用到句型:like to do sth.(因为like 本身是动词,后再用动词,中间就用to 连接.)I like to watch TV at home .(我喜欢在家看电视.)My brother likes to play computer games (我的兄弟喜欢打电子游戏)2、☆☆☆☆关于名词的分类:名词根据其性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词.①可数名词的数量是1时用单数(单数名词前加冠词a /an),复数名词以s/es结尾.②不可数名词指的是没法数得清的名词:如broccoli, chicken, salad (I不可数名词没有复数形式,就当单数对待,用it 替换)3、关于吃饭: 所用动词have /eat (吃)Have breakfast = eat breakfast eat dinner = have dinner问:What do you eat for breakfast ? 答: I eat a hamburger for breakfast.问:What does your mother eat for lunch ? She often eats rice for lunch.( have + 食品for breakfast /lunch /dinner 表示早/午/晚饭吃)【若三顿饭吃什么,三顿饭breakfast/ lunch/ dinner前加介词for 】【蔬菜vegetables 水果fruits 可以加S 用作复数.但食物food 不能用复数】Unit 7 How much are these pants ?1.提问物品的价钱就用句型:How much + 系动词(is /are ) +商品?答:It’s +价钱/They’re +价钱.【商品由名词来充当,前面可以有修饰词the ,物主代词或指示代词this /that these/those】(this/that后面接名词的单数形式, these/ those 后接名词的复数形式.)How much is the blue sweater ? It is 42 dollars.How much are these black pants ? They are 88 yuan.2.买东西常用口头语:①售货员打招呼用语:Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ?答句: Yes ,please. I want a +物品.(肯定回答) No, thanks.(否定)②Here you are (给你.) 递东西时用语③问颜色:What color do you like ?/ What color do you want ?④购买: I’ll take it .(我会买上的)3.介绍商品的颜色和价钱是所用的介词:颜色:We have T-shirts in red, green and white.= We have red ,green and white T-shirts.(因为表示颜色的词既可以当名词,又可以当作形容词对待.)价钱:We have great bags for only$12.(我们有只售12美元的包.)You can buy socks for only $5 each.(你可以买到5元一双的袜子)Unit 8 When is your birthday ?☆☆☆☆日期的表示法:先说月份(由专有名词表示),现说日期(用序数词表示)【序数词是由基数词变化而来的.序数词一般都以th 结尾.】变化规则:1.一般直接在基数词后加th;( nine 除外. 【nine是去掉e再加th】)2.以ve 结尾的为ve 为f再加th .five→fifth, twelve →twelfth.3.以y结尾的基数词变y 为I 再加eth. Thirty →thirtieth4.多位数的基数词只需要将个位变成序数词,其它位不变.twenty-two→1twenty-second.☆☆☆☆提问活动的时间: When + 系动词(is / are ) + 活动名称?When is your birthday ? My birthday is January twenty- ninth.When is the School Day ? It’s October second.☆☆☆☆提问人的年龄: How old +系动词+ 主语(人)?答:主语+ 系动词+数字.How old are you ? I am thirteen (years old).How old is your grandfather ? He is seventy .☆☆☆☆提问日期和星期几所用句型：提问日期：What’s the date ,today ?答：It’s + 日期。

提问星期几：What day is it ,today ? 答：It’s +星期几。

（星期几是由专有名词表示。

）Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?1.常见的电影的种类: comedy(喜剧) action movie(武打片)thriller(恐怖片) documentary(纪录片)2.谈论对电影的喜好:I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers .(变成单数第三人称)→He likes comedies but he doesn’t like thrillers .(谓语动词加s/es)What kind of movies do you like ? I like thrillers .Why do you like thrillers ? Because they are exciting.【一般各个电影所具备的基本特征:】Action movies →exciting ; comedies →funny /fun ;documentaries→boring ; Thrillers →interesting but scary; Beijing Opera →relaxing3.对电影发表的看法: I think +句子. 【这个句子有完整的结构:主系表/ 主谓宾.】I like action movies . I think they are very exciting.June doesn’t like thrillers .She thinks they are scary.Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?一.关于乐器的名词:guitar(吉它) piano(钢琴) violin(小提琴) trumpet(喇叭) drum (鼓)所有的乐器使用的动词都是play .例: play the guitar, play the trumpet.Play 的用法:①play 直接加球名;play basketball, play volleyball ,play baseball.③play +the 乐器.play the violin ,play the piano, play the drum.③play with sb.(与某人一起玩) play with my friends play chess二.关于对能力的讨论:1.表示能力要使用情态动词can .can 后面必须接实意动词,才能表示出具体的能力.使用主谓宾结构: 主语+ can +实意动词.(若变否定句,只需在can 后加not即可can not =can’t;变一般疑问句,只需要将can 提到主语之前即可.)例:We can speak some English now.(现在我们能讲一些英语了.)【情态动词can只有过去式could 和原形两种，它不会有其它变化，因而不能加s /es】2.实意动词:能表示一个具体动作的动词.常见的有:look(看) listen (听) swim(游泳) dance(跳舞) run(跑步) sing(唱歌) speak(讲话) tell(告诉) ask(问) eat(吃) like(喜欢) play(玩) want(想要) join (加入)用法:这些实意动词常用在句子中做谓语动词,表示主语做了某个动作.三.关于can 的综合运用:①中心话题（通过询问参加某个俱乐部来提问人的能力）例：A: What club do you want to join ? A: What club do you want to join ?B: I want to join the music club. B: I want to join the swimming clubA: Can you sing or dance ? A: Can you swim ?B: Yes , I can . B: No, I can’t.②书写招聘启事可以将所招人员的条件用can 来表示：Musicians Wanted for the Rock BandWe want two musicians for our band .Can you play the guitar ? Can you play the Drums ? Can you sing ?Please call us at 6715274.(联系方式)Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一．表示一些日常活动的动词短语：Get up (起床) take a shower= have a shower （洗澡）eat breakfast（吃早饭）have English（上英语课）run（跑步）go to school（去上学）go to work（去上班）take a bus（乘公交车）go home =get home（回家）listen to music（听音乐）watch TV（看电视）do homework(做作业) go to bed （上床睡觉）二．提问日常活动时间：What time +助动词+ 主语+ 谓语动词？答：主语+谓语+时间短语。

合集下载

英语短语初一

英语短语初一

初一英语短语一、问候短语1.Hello!/Hi!你好！2.Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.How are you?/How do you do?你好吗？4.I'm fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢。

5.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

6.What's your name?你叫什么名字？7.Are you Mr./Miss/Mrs.?你是先生/小姐/女士吗？二、自我介绍短语1.My name is.我叫……。

2.I'm a student at No.1 Middle School.我是第一中学的学生。

3.I live in the beautiful city of Hefei.我住在美丽的合肥。

4.I like reading and listening to music.我喜欢读书和听音乐。

5.My favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。

6.I am a hardworking student.我是个勤奋的学生。

7.I enjoy learning English every day.我每天都喜欢学习英语。

三、介绍他人短语1.This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。

2.This is a teacher from No.1 Middle School.这是来自第一中学的老师。

3.That is my brother,Tom.那是我的弟弟，汤姆。

4.This is my neighbor,Mike.这是我的邻居，迈克。

5.These are my classmates,Alice and Bob.这些是我的同学，爱丽丝和鲍勃。

四、道别短语1.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!再见！2.See you later!一会儿见！3.Take care!保重！4.Thank you for your time!谢谢你的时间！5.Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天！6.The same to you!你也一样！7.Wish you all the best!祝你一切顺利！五、感谢和道歉短语1.Thank you very much!非常感谢你！2.Thanks a lot!多谢！3.My pleasure!不用谢！4.You're welcome!没关系！5.I'm sorry,please forgive me!对不起，请原谅我！6.It's my fault,I apologize!是我的错，我道歉！7.I apologize for what I said/did before.我为我之前说的话/做的事道歉。

英语短语摘抄大全初一

英语短语摘抄大全初一

英语短语摘抄大全初一1. Greetings and Introductions•How are you?•Nice to meet you.•What’s your name?•Where are you from?•How old are you?2. Daily Routine•I wake up at 7 am every day.•I have breakfast at 8 am.•I go to school at 9 am.•I have lunch at 12 pm.•I do my homework in the afternoon.•I have dinner at 7 pm.•I go to bed at 10 pm.3. Family•I have a father, a mother, and a sister.•My father is a teacher.•My mother is a doctor.•My sister is a student.•We love spending time together.4. School Life•I study math, English, science, and history. •My favorite subject is English.•I have many friends at school.•We play sports during recess.•I enjoy learning new things.5. Hobbies and Activities•I like playing soccer.•I enjoy reading books.•I love listening to music.•I like painting and drawing.•I enjoy spending time with my friends.6. Holidays and Celebrations •Christmas is my favorite holiday.•I celebrate Chinese New Year.•I love receiving presents.•We have a big family gathering during holidays. •I enjoy the festive atmosphere.7. Daily Conversations•How was your day?•What did you do today?•Do you want to hang out?•What are your plans for the weekend?•Let’s have a chat.8. Weather•It’s sunny today.•The weather is hot.•It’s raining outside.•It’s snowing in the mountains.•The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow.9. Travel•I want to visit different countries.•I love exploring new places.•I enjoy trying different foods.•I like meeting people from different cultures.•Traveling broadens my horizons.10. Dreams and Future Plans•I want to become a doctor.•I dream of traveling the world.•I plan to study abroad.•I hope to make a positive impact on society.•I have big dreams for my future.以上是我整理的初一学生常用的英语短语摘抄大全。

61个初一英语常用短语

61个初一英语常用短语

1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one's way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one's temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关。

初一英语重要短语

初一英语重要短语

初一英语重要短语初一的重要〔短语〕有哪些呢?接下来是学习啦我为大家带来的初一英语重要短语，供大家参考。

初一英语重要短语(一)坐下sit down祝你早安Good morning to you.欢迎到welcome to在一年级3班in Class 3, Grade 1用英语in English一辆中国小汽车a Chinese car一辆英国小汽车an English car多大how old在校at school在家at home我不知道。

I dont know进来come in值日be on duty看起来很像look the same在那边over there照料、照看look after请走这边This way, please.在同一排in the same row 看look at去上班go to work去同一学校go to the same school在不同的班级in different classes坐下have a seat/ sit down看起来像look like在课桌上on the desk在椅子后面behind the chair在墙上on the wall在床下under the bed在门附近near the door一幅教室的画a picture of a classroom 初一英语重要短语(二)在画中in the picture在讲台上on the teachers desk一幅中国地图a map of China特别行政区an SAR在包里in the bag在鱼缸上on the fish bowl在门边at the door拿球get the ball什么颜色what colour小游戏房a small playhouse在一棵大树上in / on a big tree看一看have a look让我看看/ 让我想想let me see就是它。

Thats it.在空中in the sky在河面上on the river在地板上on the floor快来come on在小山上on the hill浅蓝色light blue穿红色外套的in the red coat / in red在格林夫人的晒衣绳上on Mr Greens clothes line 深褐色dark brown穿上put on把某物给某人give sth to sb起床get up去上学go to school和某人一起去go with sb课间休息时间time for break上课时间time for class吃早餐时间time for breakfast 吃中餐have lunch吃晚饭have supper清扫教室clean the classroom看电视watch TV初一英语重要短语(三)做游戏play games回家go home就寝时间time for bed上床睡觉go to bed一幅我家的旧照片an old photo of my family 在中间in the middle去教室go to the classroom把某物带到某处take sth to sw把某物放到里put sth in太重too heavy充满、装满be full of / be filled with我明白了I see一瓶桔汁a bottle of orange juice去求助于警察go to the policeman for help 出来come out我就来。