对口升学文化课语文英语试题卷

普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语全真模拟试题（六）一、选择题（每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，每题2分，共20分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的是（）A.訇．然（hōng）沙砾．（li）逶迤．（yí）自惭形秽．（suì）B.积淀．（diàn）供给．（jǐ）牵强．（qiǎng）强弩．之末（nǔ）C.翩．然（piān）湍．（．tuǎn）急驽．马（nú）锲．而不舍（qì）D.岿．然（kuī）娇嗔．（．chèn）休憩．（xī）锱．铢必较（zī）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.主沉浮销声匿迹层林尽然修养生息B.怅寥廓责无旁待挥斥方遒王候将相C.积跬步毛骨悚然指身为业峥嵘岁月D.竟自由指手画脚一蹴而就望其项背3．下列作家、作品、时代或国别、体裁对应错误的一组是（）A.徐志摩-《再别康桥》-现代-诗歌B.郁达夫-《故都的秋》-现代-散文C.孔子-《论语》-春秋末期-散文D.裴多菲-《我愿意是急流》-诗歌4．下列各句加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．王刚一直想买一套中华书局20世纪80年代出版的《史记》，这次去上海出差，终于买到了一套，真是妙手偶得．．．．啊！B.他的演说让人触目伤怀．．．．，引发许多思考。

C.他们三个是好朋友，多年来一直相敬如宾．．．．。

D.马上就要毕业了，朝夕相处．．．．三年的伙伴就要各奔东西。

5．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是（）A.采薇采薇，薇亦做止。

B.捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。

C.同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。

D.向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹。

6．选出下列各组文化常识表达不正确的一项（）A.戴望舒，我国现代象征派诗人，因代表作《雨巷》享有“雨巷诗人”的称号。

B.毛泽东，字润之，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家，中国当代杰出诗人。

C.关汉卿，元代杂剧作家，中国古代戏曲创作的代表人物，与马致远、郑光祖、白朴并称为“元曲四大家”。

2023年对口单独招生统一考试语文试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1.下列《饮酒》(其五)的诗句中,表现了“无我之境”的是()A.结庐在人境，而无车马喧B.问君何能尔，心远地自偏C.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山D.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言2.《行路难》(其一)中借人物举止抒情的诗句是()A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱B.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然C.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山D.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海3.下列《长恨歌》诗句中，写唐玄宗还京路上哀思杨妃的是()A.蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情B.行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声C.马嵬坡下泥土中，不见玉颜空死处D.夕殿萤飞思悄然，孤灯挑尽未成眠4.《早雁》“须知胡骑纷纷在，岂逐春风一一回”的深层含义是()A.期望收复失地B.告诫难民暂勿北归C.同情失宠皇后D.悲叹自己难立边功5.《鹏鸪天》“重过阊门万事非，同来何事不同归”的抒情方法是()A.借叙事抒情B.借比喻抒情C.借典故抒情D.借象征抒情6.《摸鱼儿》(更能消几番风雨)的词句中，作者对自己一直忠心报国却始终不被重用的自喻性写照是()A.更能消、几番风雨，匆匆春又归去B.春且住!见说道、天涯芳草无归路C.算只有股勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮D.休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处7.下列《一句话》的意象中，喻指蕴藏着巨大力量的民众的是()A.铁树B.火山C.青天D.霹雳8.《雨巷》中，“雨的哀曲”所象征的是()A.美丽、高洁、愁怨B.漫漫长路、狭窄天地C.等待、希望、追求D.环境凄苦、遭际不幸9.《宝黛吵架》中负气砸玉的人是()A.宝玉B.黛玉C.袭人D.紫鹃10.选出与“向使三国各爱其地”的“爱”意义相同的一项是()A.秦爱纷奢B.齐国虽褊小，我何爱一牛C.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染D.爱而不见，搔首踯躅11、下列各句中，加点熟语使用恰当的一句是：（）A、为了纪念“邓小平诞生一百周年”，新落成的“小平故居”于2003年“十.一”向游人开放，前往参观的人不绝如缕。

2023年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Why do many people move to big cities?( )A.Because there are good schools and hospitals there.B.Because it"s quiet there.C.Because the air is not polluted there.D.A,B and C.2.The Daguere type was( ).A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of pictureC.a kind of cameraD.a photographer3.Amy：When I am talking,I can’t help waving（挥动）my hands,for I think it can help me express what I want to say better.But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this.A.dB.eC.fD.g4.She discovered that( ) .A.she should buy a new comb of the same color as that of wallsB.her comb was the same color as the wallsC.she should buy new curtains of the same color as her hairD.she should buy a new comb of the same color as the curtains5.These days,children often think of superheroes as cute,cool and strong supermen.A poor,short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today.Yet in less than 4 years,Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm.J.K.Rowling,the writer of Harry Potter,was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government.One day, when she was on a long train trip.She had the idea for this book.She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby daughter sleeping beside st year,the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores.Today these books are still popular among people.Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想).Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be.However,millions of the fans don’t care about such a lesson.They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth,the sixth and the seventh to come.For them,surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.J.K.Rowling( )when she wrote the first book.A.lived a quiet life with her husbandB.was very poor and didn’t get work for herselfC.had to teach her daughter how to workD.was already a famous writer6.In Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat.Frightened? You shouldn’t be.Because these brains are only food,which is famous for its name and rich nutrition (营养).Brains as a food were invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan,an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time.To help her becomewell again,he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup which was made of meat,vegetables and of Chinese medicines.Rice wine was also used in the soup to help illness caused by old age.After taking the soup,his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.Fu’s soup became the talk of the town.Many people came to see him.One day a restaurant keeper asked him what was in the soup.“I’ll tell you,” Fu said,“But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and colour.And your restaurant should be called after my mother.” The best headline for this passage is( ).A.A Good SonB.Special SoupC.How to Make BrainsD.How to Live a Long Life7.If you want to be a sports teacher at Camp California,you should at least know how to play( ).A.golfB.table tennisC.chessD.basketball8.To become a firefighter,Kate Wilson _________ at first.A.took a lot of testsB.learned to stay safeC.saved some animalsed fire equipment9.Once upon a time,when the birds flew over the word,they saw that men had a beautiful thing.It was a bright burning thing.Men cooked their food and kept themselves warm with it.The birds thought life would be better if they could have this nice thing,too.So they decided to send a message to men to ask for a little piece of it.They thought chicken was fit for them to send because he was a good talker and chicken went.He flew over the forest until he came to the town of men.He went into the town and saw the burning thing,he learned that it was called “ fire” .He did not ask for fire to take back to the birds because there was so much food around men's houses that he started eating and forget that he had come for.Men liked chicken because he crowed very early in the morning and woke them.They let him run in and out of their homes and threw him food.And chicken stayed with them.He never went back to the birds.He even forgets to fly.At first the birds .A.knew what the bright burning thing wasB.didn't know what the bright burning things wasC.paid no attention to the burning thingD.showed no interest in the burning thing10.A Girl or A Boy,A Woman or A Man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair.So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington,and he was tired,he sat down on a bench (长凳).A young person was standing on the other side of the pond (水池).“ Excuse me,”the old man said to the person next to him on the bench,“ Doyou see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,”said his neighbor,“She is my daughter.”“ Oh,”the old said quickly,“ I am sorry,but I didn’t know that you were her mother,”said the other person,“I’m her father.”It isn’t often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl( ).A.because they all look like each other.B.because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes.C.because they have long hair and wear the same clothes.11.It is ____ for a boy of five to lift this heavy box.A.much tooB.too muchC.so muchD.very much12.____ but fools will believe what he said.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything13.He stood on one leg, ___ against the wall, while he took off his shoe.A.leanedB.leaningC.being leanedD.to lean14.He _____ me five dollars but he didn’t return it to me.A.borrowedB.ownedC.owedD.lent15.American warplanes _____ Iraq Thursday shortly after a US passed for President Saddam Hussein to leave the country.A.attack; deadlineB.attacked; deadlineC.struck; lineD.attracted; deadline16.Your house is always so neat --- how do you ______ it with three children?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct17.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter18.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleplex19.---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?---Sorry, I ______ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't makeC.don't makeD.haven't made20.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____ for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing二.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三.阅读理解：(本题2大道，共25分)阅读理解（一）An old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near high school.He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace.Then a new school year began.The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street， beating happily on very trashcan( 垃桶)they saw.The loud sound continued day after day, until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action .The next afternoon，he walked out to meet those youngmen as they banged(猛击)their way down the street.Stopping them，he said, “You boys Are a lot of fun.I like to see you express your excitement like that.In fact， I used to do the samething when I was your age.Will you do me a l aver? I'll give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.”The boys agreed, and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans.After a few days.the old man greeted the boys again，but this time he had a sad smile on his face.“It is a bad year, and things are getting worse and worse,”he told them.“From now on I'll only be able to pay you 50 cents .”The no is a markers were clearly displeased, but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging.A few days later.the old man came to them again.“Look, he said,“I haven't received my Social Security check yet, so I'm not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents.Will that be key?...“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted,“No way，mister.We quit!" The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days.1.What was the trouble the old gentleman had? .A.He had three sons studying at school.B.He bought a house behind a primary school.C.He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys .D.He was attacked by young people in the neigh hour hood.2.W hat did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?A.To play a trick..B.To call the police.C.To beat some boys.D.To visit the teachers.3.In Paragraph 2.the underlined words.the bang up job" refersto the action ofA.fooling the old man.B.beating on trashcans .C.cleaning the trashcans .D.paying a dollar each day.4.in Paragraph 4，the dram leader said “We quit! ”Because____.A.he knew they didn't have time to work.B.he had so far not received any check.C.he didn’t have 25 cents in his pocket.D.he thought they were not well paid.阅读理解（二）Dancing that Tells a Story-ballet There are different ways of telling a story.It can be told in words.It can be told in pictures.It can be told in music.It can be acted out.Or it can be told by still another way---- by dancing.Dancing that tells a story is called a ballet.The dancing in a ballet is done to music, but the story is told by the movements of the dancers.There is no singing or speaking.The dancers in the picture are telling the story of Sleeping Beauty.The music for this famous ballet was written by the Russian composer Tschaikowsky.The movements of its dancers were worked out by the French ballet master Petipa.A ballet is a work (of art) just a beautiful picture is.The person who plans a ballet is an artist.So is each dancer.Sometimes ballet is called toe dancing.It is true that in some ballets thedancers do dance on their toes.But a great deal of the dancing in ballets is not toe dancing.Toe dancing is used to give the idea of lightness and airiness.It is never put into a ballet unless it fits the story.Back in the days of ancient Greece and Rome there were dances that told stories of the gods.Even longer ago in Egypt there were dances that told stories of the planets.But the ballet of today had its beginnings about 600 years ago.It began as a kind of entertainment in the courts of the rulers of Italy.Two hundred years later ballet was popular in the French court.The French king Louis XIV founded a ballet school.On a ballet program today there are often some French words.The names of many ballets are French.But there may be other French words, too.A part of a ballet that is danced by just two people is called a pas de deux.Such French words remind us that France was once the leader in ballet.Later the rulers of Russia became interested in ballet.They offered a great deal of money to the best ballet masters and dancers of France.They founded a ballet school.Soon Russia was the leader in ballet.Today there are many ballet companies.All opera companies, too, have ballets dancers, for ballets are a part of many operas.No one country now leads in ballet.Ballet is not easy to learn.A boy or girl who wishes to be a ballet dancer has to begin going to a ballet school very early.Some begin when they are only three or four.All the parts in a ballet used to be danced by men.But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famous ballet dancer.1.There are ____ ways of telling a story referred to in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.62.Ballet is called toe dancing because ________.A.there is a great deal of toe dancing in every balletB.in some ballets toe dancing is used to fit the storyC.it always tells a story by toe movementsD.the word ballet means “ toe” in French3.Ballet of today can date back as early as _______.A.the days of ancient Greece and RomeB.days before ancient Greece and RomeC.about 600 years agoD.the time when Louis XIV was in power4._____ never acted as the leader in the history of ballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt四.书面表达：(20分)请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。

2023年对口单独招生统一考试语文试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.《秋水》中，庄子用“毫末之在于马体”来说明人的认识有限，这种论证方法是()A.演绎法B.归纳法C.对比法D.类比法2.《就任北京大学校长之演说》中所批评的“终南捷径”，指的是()A.求学为做官发财B.考试为混取文凭C.败德以迎合流俗D.抄袭以骗得名利3.《容忍与自由》的整体风格是()A.循循善诱B.想象丰富C.深入浅出D.机智幽默4.《冯谖客盂尝君》的情节中，体现了民本思想的是()A.弹铗三歌B.尽烧债券C.西游于梁D.请立宗庙5.下列唐代作家中，参加政治革新，失败后被贬为永州司马的是()A.柳宗元B.白居易C.韩愈D.杜甫6.《前赤壁赋》中，洞箫客所谓“知不可乎骤得”指的是()A.建功立业B.君臣遇合C.流芳千古D.羽化登仙7.下列《先姚事略》的句子中，属于细节描写的是()A.孺人之吴家桥，则治木棉B.儿女大者攀衣，小者乳抱，手中纫缀不辍C.家中人闻吴家桥人至，皆喜D.有光意恋恋，不得留也8.下列作品中,笔调轻松随意、富有诙谐意味的是()A.《冯谖客盂尝君》B.《种树郭素驼传》C.《马伶传》D.《西湖七月半》9.鲁迅《秋夜》一文所营造的意境是()A.冷寂深邃B.冷漠枯槁C.忧郁深沉D.悠然静谧10.《香市》:“‘革命’以后，据说为的要‘破除迷信’，接连有两年不准举行‘香市’”。

其中“革命”是指()A.辛亥革命B、北伐战争C.解放战争D.文化大革命11.下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A.为了规范药品研制和注册秩序，改进药品注册管理，食品药品监管部门将对药品批准文号进行清理。

B.针对近期各地早晨被大雾笼罩，能见度低，易引发交通事故，交通部门提醒广大驾乘人员，雾天要谨慎慢行，保证安全。

C.卫生部发出紧急通告，要求消费者和食品经营机构要停止销售和食用美国的两种花生酱。

D.这种新型U盘不仅能够防范病毒，使电脑免受蠕虫、木马、钓鱼软件及间谍软件的侵扰，而且还能够存储文件。