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.常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acute gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis流感influenza,flu禽流感bird flu炎症 inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease.骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus沙眼trachoma色盲colour blindness白内障cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition中毒poisoning中暑heat stroke破伤风tetanus盗汗night sweat贫血 anemia, anaemia关节炎arthritis水痘chicken pox白喉diphtheria湿疹eczema痛风 gout头痛headache黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion精神病insanity白血病 leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction流行性腮腺炎 mumps神经衰弱 neurasthenia麻痹 paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis咽炎pharyngitis痨病, 肺结核 phtisis肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病 rickets, rachitis猩红热scarlet fever败血病septicemia, septicaemia天花smallpox破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis. 荨麻疹urticaria, hives百日咳whooping cough黄热病yellow fever带状疮疹zona, shingles如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
医疗健康有关的英语词汇一、常见疾病词汇1. Diabetes (糖尿病)2. Hypertension (高血压)3. Asthma (哮喘)4. Cancer (癌症)5. Heart Disease (心脏病)6. Stroke (中风)7. Arthritis (关节炎)8. Obesity (肥胖症)9. Allergy (过敏)10. Depression (抑郁症)二、身体部位词汇1. Heart (心脏)2. Brain (大脑)3. Liver (肝脏)4. Lung (肺)5. Kidney (肾脏)6. Stomach (胃)7. Intestine (肠道)8. Bone (骨骼)9. Muscle (肌肉)10. Skin (皮肤)三、医疗检查与治疗词汇1. Xray (X光检查)2. CT Scan (CT扫描)3. MRI (磁共振成像)4. Ultrasound (超声波检查)5. Blood Test (血液检查)6. Urine Test (尿液检查)7. Physical Examination (体检)8. Surgery (手术)9. Medication (药物治疗)10. Therapy (治疗)四、医疗人员与设施词汇1. Doctor (医生)2. Nurse (护士)3. Surgeon (外科医生)4. Physician (内科医生)5. Dentist (牙医)6. Hospital (医院)7. Clinic (诊所)8. Pharmacy (药房)9. Ambulance (救护车)10. Health Insurance (医疗保险)五、健康生活习惯词汇1. Exercise (锻炼)2. Diet (饮食)3. Sleep (睡眠)4. Relaxation (放松)5. Meditation (冥想)6. Hydration (补水)7. Quit Smoking (戒烟)8. Limit Alcohol (限酒)9. Preventive Measures (预防措施)10. Healthy Lifestyle (健康生活方式)六、症状描述词汇1. Fever (发烧)2. Cough (咳嗽)3. Sore Throat (喉咙痛)4. Headache (头痛)5. Nausea (恶心)6. Vomiting (呕吐)7. Diarrhea (腹泻)8. Constipation (便秘)9. Fatigue (疲劳)10. Pain (疼痛)七、药物与治疗用品词汇1. Painkiller (止痛药)2. Antibiotic (抗生素)3. Antihistamine (抗组胺药)4. Insulin (胰岛素)5. Aspirin (阿司匹林)6. Tablet (药片)7. Capsule (胶囊)8. Syrup (糖浆)9. Injection (注射)10. Bandage (绷带)八、健康与福祉相关词汇1. Wellness (健康)2. Wellbeing (福祉)3. Prevention (预防)4. Recovery (恢复)5. Rehabilitation (康复)6. Immunization (免疫)7. Vaccination (接种疫苗)8. Nutrition (营养)9. Hygiene (卫生)10. Stress Management (压力管理)九、医疗专业术语词汇1. Appendicitis (阑尾炎)2. Appendectomy (阑尾切除手术)3. Hypoglycemia (低血糖)4. Hyperglycemia (高血糖)5. Hypotension (低血压)6. Hypertrophy (肥大)7. Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)8. Osteoporosis (骨质疏松)9. Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)10. Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)十、医疗保险与费用词汇1. Premium (保险费)2. Deductible (免赔额)3. Copayment (共同支付)4. Coverage (保险覆盖范围)5. Claim (理赔)6. Policy (保险单)7. Provider (医疗服务提供者)8. Outofpocket (自付费用)9. Reimbursement (报销)10. Preexisting Condition (既有疾病)十一、心理健康相关词汇1.心理学 Psychology2.心理咨询 Counseling3.心理治疗 Psychotherapy4.情绪波动 Emotional Fluctuations5.焦虑 Anxiety6.恐慌症 Panic Attack7.强迫症 ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD)8.创伤后应激障碍 PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)9.心理韧性 Psychological Resilience10.自我认知 SelfAwareness十二、替代疗法与补充医学词汇1.针灸 Acupuncture2.按摩 Massage Therapy3.瑜伽 Yoga4.冥想 Meditation5.草药 Herbal Medicine6.顺势疗法 Homeopathy7.营养补充剂 Dietary Supplements8.脊椎按摩 Chiropractic9.能量疗法 Energy Healing10.整骨疗法 Osteopathy十三、医疗程序与手术术语词汇1.活检 Biopsy2.透析 Dialysis3.放疗 Radiation Therapy4.化疗 Chemotherapy5.激光手术 Laser Surgery6.微创手术 Minimally Invasive Surgery7.器官移植 Organ Transplant8.冠状动脉搭桥手术 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)9.人工关节置换 Total Joint Replacement10.腹腔镜手术 Laparoscopic Surgery 十四、孕妇与婴儿健康词汇1.妊娠 Pregnancy2.产前检查 Prenatal Care3.分娩 Labor and Delivery4.哺乳 Breastfeeding5.新生儿护理 Newborn Care6.儿科 Pediatrics7.免疫接种 Immunization Schedule8.婴儿食品 Ba Food9.儿童成长发育 Child Development10.产后护理 Postpartum Care十五、健康饮食与营养词汇1.卡路里 Calorie2.蛋白质 Protein3.碳水化合物 Carbohydrates4.脂肪 Fats5.维生素 Vitamins6.矿物质 Minerals7.膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber8.均衡饮食 Balanced Diet9.低脂饮食 LowFat Diet10.素食主义 Vegetarianism通过这些词汇的积累，你将能够更好地理解和沟通医疗健康相关的信息，无论是在专业领域还是日常生活中。
健康与医疗英语词汇大全在当今全球化的社会中，学习不同领域的英语词汇变得尤为重要。
健康与医疗领域是一个关系到人们身体健康和生命安全的重要领域。
以下是一份健康与医疗英语词汇大全，旨在帮助您更好地理解和运用相关术语。
请注意，本文不涉及特定疾病或诊断方法的详细解释，仅供学习和参考。
一、常见疾病与症状 (Common Diseases and Symptoms)1. Fever - 发烧High temperature, often an indicator of infection or illness.2. Headache - 头痛Pain in the head, often caused by stress or tension.3. Cough - 咳嗽Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often caused by respiratory infections.4. Fatigue - 疲劳Extreme tiredness or exhaustion.5. Nausea - 恶心Feeling of sickness or an urge to vomit.6. Dizziness - 头晕Feeling unsteady, often accompanied by a spinning sensation.7. Rash - 皮疹An outbreak of red or purple spots on the skin, often accompanied by itching.8. Diarrhea - 腹泻Frequent, loose, or watery stools.9. Vomiting - 呕吐Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.10. Stomachache - 胃痛Pain or discomfort in the abdomen.二、医疗基础设施 (Medical Facilities)1. Hospital - 医院Institution providing medical and surgical treatment for the sick or injured.2. Clinic - 诊所Medical facility where patients receive outpatient treatment or consultation.3. Pharmacy - 药店Retail store where medicines and medical supplies can be purchased.4. Laboratory - 实验室Facility where medical tests and experiments are conducted for diagnostic purposes.5. Ambulance - 救护车Emergency vehicle used to transport patients, often equipped with life-supporting equipment.6. Emergency Room - 急诊室Department in a hospital that provides immediate medical treatment for acute injuries or illnesses.7. Operating Room - 手术室Specialized facility in a hospital where surgical procedures are performed.8. X-ray Room - X光室Room equipped with X-ray machines to obtain images of the internal structures of the body.三、医疗人员 (Medical Professionals)1. Doctor/Physician - 医生Qualified medical professional who diagnoses, treats, and provides medical care to patients.2. Nurse - 护士Healthcare professional who assists doctors and provides direct patient care.3. Surgeon - 外科医生Doctor specializing in surgical procedures.4. Dentist - 牙医Medical professional who diagnoses and treats oral health problems.5. Pharmacist - 药剂师Healthcare professional who prepares and dispenses medications.6. Medical Researcher - 医学研究人员Scientist or researcher who conducts medical studies and experiments.四、医学检查与治疗方法 (Medical Examinations and Treatments)1. Physical Examination - 体检Comprehensive assessment of a patient's overall health status.2. Blood Test - 血液检查Analysis of a blood sample to diagnose and monitor certain medical conditions.3. X-ray - X光片Radiographic image obtained by exposing the body to X-rays, used for diagnostic purposes.4. Ultrasound - 超声检查Imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs.5. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像Imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body.6. Surgery - 外科手术Medical procedure performed to treat or repair a diseased or injured part of the body.7. Medication - 药物Substances used to treat, cure, or prevent diseases or medical conditions.养生与健康 (Wellness and Health)1. Exercise - 锻炼Physical activity performed to improve strength, endurance, or overall fitness.2. Balanced Diet - 均衡饮食Eating plan that includes a variety of nutrients in appropriate proportions.3. Stress Management - 压力管理Techniques and activities to reduce or cope with stress.4. Adequate Sleep - 充足睡眠Sufficient amount of sleep required to maintain good health and well-being.5. Hydration - 补水The process of replenishing the body with adequate fluids to maintain optimal functioning.6. Mental Health - 心理健康Emotional and psychological well-being.7. Preventive Care - 预防保健Measures taken to prevent illness or disease, such as vaccinations or regular check-ups.总结 (Conclusion)以上是一份健康与医疗英语词汇大全，涵盖了常见疾病、医疗基础设施、医疗人员以及医学检查与治疗方法等方面的词汇。
身体部位及常见病症英语词汇head头, hair头发, skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head 秃头, brain脑 .neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑, nose 鼻子 ,mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺, tooth 牙齿 ,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡 , sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股.collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱. breastbone 胸骨,joint 关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow 脊髓.kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫.vagina 阴道.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指. third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲.fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹. .。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。
疾病英语单词大全100个1. Common cold -普通感冒2. Influenza -流感3. Asthma -哮喘4. Diabetes -糖尿病5. Hypertension -高血压6. Arthritis -关节炎7. Cancer -癌症8. Alzheimer's disease -阿尔茨海默病9. Parkinson's disease -帕金森病10. Stroke -中风11. Heart attack -心脏病发作12. Bronchitis -支气管炎13. Pneumonia -肺炎14. Tuberculosis -结核病15. HIV/AIDS -艾滋病16. Malaria -疟疾17. Dengue fever -登革热18. Cholera -霍乱19. Hepatitis -肝炎20. Measles -麻疹21. Chickenpox -水痘22. Rubella -风疹23. Jaundice -黄疸24. Epilepsy -癫痫25. Schizophrenia -精神分裂症26. Depression -抑郁症27. Anxiety -焦虑症28. Insomnia -失眠症29. Autism -自闭症30. Down syndrome -唐氏综合征31. Cerebral palsy -脑性瘫痪32. Multiple sclerosis -多发性硬化症33. Ulcer -溃疡34. Gastritis -胃炎35. Appendicitis -阑尾炎36. Gallstones -胆石症37. Kidney stones -肾结石38. Urinary tract infection -尿路感染39. Crohn's disease -克罗恩病40. Colitis -结肠炎41. Osteoporosis -骨质疏松症42. Rheumatoid arthritis -类风湿性关节炎43. Psoriasis -银屑病44. Eczema -湿疹45. Allergies -过敏46. Fibromyalgia -纤维肌痛47. Chronic fatigue syndrome -慢性疲劳综合征48. Thyroid disorder -甲状腺紊乱49. Glaucoma -青光眼50. Cataract -白内障51. Macular degeneration -黄斑部退化症52. Hemorrhoids -痔疮53. Varicose veins -静脉曲张54. Anemia -贫血55. Leukemia -白血病56. Sickle cell anemia -镰刀细胞性贫血57. Hemophilia -血友病58. Polio -脊髓灰质炎59. Rabies -狂犬病60. Tetanus -破伤风61. Chlamydia -衣原体感染62. Gonorrhea -淋病63. Syphilis -梅毒64. Herpes -薄疣/疱疹65. HPV (Human papillomavirus) -人乳头瘤病毒66. Candidiasis -念珠菌感染67. Tonsillitis -扁桃体炎68. Sinusitis -鼻窦炎69. Conjunctivitis -结膜炎70. Gout -痛风71. Osteoarthritis -骨关节炎72. Atherosclerosis -动脉硬化症73. Anorexia nervosa -神经性厌食症74. Bulimia -厌食症75. Obesity -肥胖症76. Malnutrition -营养不良77. Rickets -软骨病78. Scoliosis -脊柱侧弯症79. Cystic fibrosis -囊性纤维化80. Migraine -偏头痛81. Vertigo -眩晕82. Gangrene -坏疽83. Pneumothorax -气胸84. Appendectomy -阑尾切除术85. Coronary bypass -冠状动脉搭桥术86. Mastectomy -乳房切除术87. Craniotomy -颅骨开窗术88. Nephrectomy -肾脏切除术89. Hysterectomy -子宫切除术90. Gallbladder removal -胆囊切除术91. Appendicitis surgery -阑尾炎手术92. Cesarean section -剖腹产93. Cataract surgery -白内障手术94. Rhinoplasty -鼻整形手术95. Liposuction -抽脂手术96. Colonoscopy -结肠镜检查97. Endoscopy -内窥镜检查98. Biopsy -活检99. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) -心电图100. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -磁共振成像。
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全1. 术语和定义- Patient: 患者Patient: 患者- Diagnosis: 诊断Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状Symptom: 症状- Treatment: 治疗Treatment: 治疗- Prescription: 处方Prescription: 处方- Medical history: 病史Medical history: 病史- Surgery: 手术Surgery: 手术- Recovery: 恢复Recovery: 恢复- Prognosis: 预后Prognosis: 预后2. 身体部位- Head: 头部Head: 头部- Face: 脸部Face: 脸部- Neck: 脖子Neck: 脖子- Chest: 胸部Chest: 胸部- Abdomen: 腹部Abdomen: 腹部- Back: 背部Back: 背部- Limbs: 四肢Limbs: 四肢- Joints: 关节Joints: 关节- Muscles: 肌肉Muscles: 肌肉- Bones: 骨骼Bones: 骨骼- Skin: 皮肤Skin: 皮肤- Nervous system: 神经系统Nervous system: 神经系统3. 疾病和病症3.1 常见疾病- Cold: 感冒Cold: 感冒- Fever: 发烧Fever: 发烧- Headache: 头痛Headache: 头痛- Cough: 咳嗽Cough: 咳嗽- Sore throat: 喉咙痛Sore throat: 喉咙痛- Stomachache: 胃痛Stomachache: 胃痛- Diarrhea: 腹泻Diarrhea: 腹泻- Allergy: 过敏Allergy: 过敏3.2 疼痛描述- Sharp pain: 刺痛Sharp pain: 刺痛- Dull pain: 钝痛Dull pain: 钝痛- Burning sensation: 灼热感Burning sensation: 灼热感- Throbbing pain: 跳动痛Throbbing pain: 跳动痛- Soreness: 酸痛Soreness: 酸痛- Aching pain: 隐痛Aching pain: 隐痛- Stinging pain: 刺痛感Stinging pain: 刺痛感3.3 伤病与治疗- Fracture: 骨折Fracture: 骨折- Sprain: 扭伤Sprain: 扭伤- Burn: 烧伤Burn: 烧伤- Cut: 切口Cut: 切口- Infection: 感染Infection: 感染- Suture: 缝合Suture: 缝合- Bandage: 绷带Bandage: 绷带- Physical therapy: 物理治疗Physical therapy: 物理治疗- Medication: 药物治疗Medication: 药物治疗- Referral: 转诊Referral: 转诊4. 医疗程序和设备- Intake form: 问诊表Intake form: 问诊表- Medical examination: 体检Medical examination: 体检- Blood test: 血液检查Blood test: 血液检查- X-ray: X光X-ray: X光- Ultrasound: 超声波Ultrasound: 超声波- MRI: 磁共振成像MRI: 磁共振成像- CT scan: CT扫描CT scan: CT扫描- Operating room: 手术室Operating room: 手术室- Intensive care unit: 重症监护室Intensive care unit: 重症监护室- Ambulance: 救护车Ambulance: 救护车- Stethoscope: 听诊器Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀Scalpel: 手术刀5. 表达方式和交互- How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？- What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？- Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状- Take deep breaths: 深呼吸Take deep breaths: 深呼吸- Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上- Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴- Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？- Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约- Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药以上是医学英语的常用短语汇总，希望对您有所帮助。
身体英语口语摘要：一、身体部位的英语表达1.头部2.颈部3.躯干4.上肢5.下肢二、身体动作的英语表达1.走和跑2.站和坐3.躺和起4.举手和抬脚三、身体疾病的英语表达1.常见疾病2.症状描述四、身体感觉的英语表达1.疼痛2.温度感觉3.视觉和听觉4.嗅觉和味觉五、保持身体健康的英语表达1.健康生活方式2.锻炼和运动3.健康饮食正文：身体是我们生活的基础，因此了解身体部位、动作、疾病和感觉的英语表达是非常实用的。
接下来，我们将分五个部分来学习这些表达。
一、身体部位的英语表达1.头部：head、eyes、ears、nose、mouth、teeth、neck 等。
2.颈部：neck。
3.躯干：torso、chest、back、stomach、hips 等。
4.上肢：upper limbs、arms、shoulders、elbows、wrists、hands、fingers 等。
5.下肢：lower limbs、legs、thighs、knees、ankles、feet、toes 等。
二、身体动作的英语表达1.走和跑：walk、run、stroll、pace、jog 等。
2.站和坐：stand、sit、lie、squat、kneel、sit down、stand up 等。
3.躺和起：lie down、get up、rise、awaken 等。
4.举手和抬脚：raise、lift、put up、lower、drop 等。
三、身体疾病的英语表达1.常见疾病：common diseases、colds、flus、asthma、diabetes、hypertension 等。
2.症状描述：symptoms、aches、pains、aches and pains、aches and discomfort 等。
四、身体感觉的英语表达1.疼痛：pain、ache、discomfort、throbbing、stabbing 等。
学习中的常见健康和医疗词汇在学习过程中，了解并掌握一些常见的健康和医疗词汇非常重要。
这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解健康和医学知识，还能提高我们的医疗素养。
本文将介绍一些常见的健康和医疗词汇，帮助读者建立起对这些词汇的正确理解和运用。
一、身体器官和身体部位1. 头部 (Head)：人体最上方的部分，包括脑，眼睛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴巴等。
2. 颈部 (Neck)：连接头部和身体的部位。
3. 胸部 (Chest)：位于脖子以下的上半身部分。
4. 腹部 (Abdomen)：位于胸部以下的中部，包括胃、肝脏、肾脏等消化器官。
5. 腰部 (Waist)：位于腹部以下的中部。
6. 手臂 (Arm)：位于肩部和手之间的部分。
7. 手掌 (Palm)：手臂连接手的部分。
8. 手指 (Finger)：位于手掌上的可动部分。
9. 腿部 (Leg)：位于臀部和脚之间的部分。
10. 脚 (Foot)：人体用于行走和支撑的部分。
二、常见疾病和病症1. 发烧 (Fever)：体温超过正常范围。
2. 感冒(Common cold)：上呼吸道感染引起的病症，常包括喉咙痛、打喷嚏等。
3. 咳嗽 (Cough)：呼吸道暂时性的不自主放射性爆发。
4. 头痛 (Headache)：头部疼痛的感觉。
5. 腹痛 (Abdominal pain)：腹部不适或疼痛。
6. 呕吐 (Vomiting)：胃内食物和液体的反流和喷射。
7. 腹泻 (Diarrhea)：排便次数增加、大便稀薄。
8. 失眠 (Insomnia)：难以入睡或保持睡眠的状态。
9. 高血压 (Hypertension)：血压持续增高的情况。
10. 糖尿病 (Diabetes)：胰岛素分泌不足或细胞对胰岛素抵抗导致血糖偏高的疾病。
三、常见医疗用语和治疗方式1. 医生 (Doctor)：受过专业医学培训的医疗专家。
2. 护士 (Nurse)：在医疗机构负责护理病人的专业人员。
3. 检查 (Examination)：通过观察、询问和检测等方式评估病情。
护士考英语知识点总结护士作为医疗团队的一员，除了具备医学知识外，还需要具备一定的英语知识，特别是在与国外患者或者医疗团队交流时。
因此，护士考试英语知识点是非常重要的。
下面我们就来总结一下护士考试英语知识点。
一、基础词汇1. 医疗基础词汇医疗基础词汇是护士在日常工作中经常会用到的词汇，比如：surgery（手术）、intensive care unit（ICU）、emergency room（急诊室）、nurse station（护士站）等等。
2. 身体部位词汇护士需要和患者进行沟通，病人的身体状况是需要关注的重点，因此身体部位词汇也是必不可少的，比如：head（头部）、shoulder（肩部）、arm（手臂）、leg（腿）等等。
3. 常见疾病词汇护士在工作中接触到各种各样的疾病，因此对于常见的疾病词汇也需要掌握，比如：diabetes（糖尿病）、hypertension（高血压）、influenza（流感）等等。
4. 常见用药词汇护士需要对患者使用的药物进行了解，因此对于常见的用药词汇也是必备的，比如：antibiotics（抗生素）、analgesics（镇痛药）、antipyretics（退烧药）等等。
二、医学常用缩写1. 常见医院部门缩写在医院工作中会经常使用到医院各个部门的缩写，比如：ICU（重症监护室）、ER（急诊室）、OPD（门诊部）等等。
2. 常见疾病缩写医学领域中的疾病也有很多缩写，护士需要掌握这些缩写，以便能够更快更准确地理解患者的病情，比如：COPD（慢性阻塞性肺病）、MI（心肌梗死）、DM（糖尿病）等等。
3. 用药常见缩写在医院工作中，护士需要掌握常见用药的缩写，比如：IV（静脉给药）、PO（口服）、IM（肌肉注射）等等。
三、基本语法1. 动词时态英语中的动词时态在句子中起着非常重要的作用，护士在和患者交流时，需要用恰当的时态表达出所需要表达的意思。
2. 名词单复数护士在描述患者病情，或者给予患者指导时，需要正确使用名词的单复数形式。
三十、疾病医 (2)1.常见疾病 (2)2.医疗机构 (6)3.医务人员 (9)4.医疗措施 (11)5.药物 (13)6.就医及其他 (15)三十、疾病医1.常见疾病①内科疾病headache['hedeik] n.头痛stomachache['stAmakeik]n. 胃痛，肚子痛cold[kauld] n.伤风，感冒bad cold[baed kould] n.重感冒influenza[influ'enzo] n.流行性感冒fever ['fi:va] n.发烧high fever [hai 'fi:va] n.高烧scarlet fever ['ska:lit 'fi:va] n.猩红vomit ['vomit] n.呕吐nausea ['no:sio] n.恶心indigestion [indi'destfon,indai'destfon] n.消化不良cough [kof]n.咳嗽dysentery ['disontri] n.痢疾cholera ['koloro] n.霍乱malaria [ma'learia] n.疟疾tuberculosis结核病[tju:ba:kju'lousis] n.insomnia [in'somnia] n.失眠(症）sleepless ['sli:plis]adj.失眠的neurosis [nju'rousis] n.神经官能症neurasthenia [njuaras'0i:nia] n.神经衰弱heart trouble [ha:t 'trAbl] n.心脏heart failure [ha:t 'feilja] n.心力衰竭heart murmur [ha:t 'ma:ma] n.心杂音hypertension [,haipo'tenfon] n. 高血压anemia [a'ni:mio] n.贫血leukemia [lju:ki:mio] n.白血症septicemia [septi'si:mia] n.败血症typhoid ['tai fbid] n.伤寒bronchitis [bron'kaitis] n.支气管pneumonia [nju:'mounja] n.肺炎gastritis [gae'straitis] n.胃炎enteritis [ente'raitis] n.肠炎enterogastritis [,entorou,gae'straitis]n.肠胃炎gastric ulcer ['gaestrik 'Alsa] n.胃溃疡hepatitis [,hepe'taitis] n.肝炎heat stroke [hi:t strauk] n.中暑convulsions [kon'vAlfanz] n.抽筋，惊厥asthma ['esma] n.气喘，哮喘diarrhea [daid'ri:a] n.泻肚②外科疾病dermatosis [da:ma'tousis] n.皮肤dermatitis [do:ma'taitis] n.皮炎皮病elephantiasis [elifon'taisis]n.象sore [so:] n.疮fester ['feste] n.脓疮，化脓beriberi ['beri'beri] n.脚气病arthritis [a:'Oraitis] n.关节炎wound [wu:nd] n.伤，外伤burn [ba:n] n.烧伤trachoma [tre'kouma] n.沙眼ophthalmia [ofeaelmia] n.眼炎cataract ['kaeto raekt] n.白内障glaucoma [glo:kouma] n.青光眼nearsightedness I'ni'saitidnis] n.近视farsightedness ['fa:'saitidnis] n.远rhinitis [rai'naitis] n.鼻炎tonsillitis [tonsi'laitis] n.扁桃体炎laryngitis [laeron'daitis] n.喉炎otitis [ou'taitis] n.耳炎otitis media [ou'taitis 'mi:dje] n.中耳炎deafness ['defnis] n.耳聋toothache ['tu:0eik] n.牙痛periodontitis [,periodon'taitis]n.牙周炎decayed tooth [di'keid tu:0] n.踽齿fracture ['fraektfo] n.骨折dislocation [dislou'kei on] n.脱臼，脱位piles [pailz] n.痔疮baldness ['bo:ldnas] n.秃头③其他疾病small pox [sm3:l poks] n.天花tumour ['tju:ma] n.肿瘤cancer ['kaensa] n.癌shock [Jok] n.休克gas poisoning [ges 'poiznin]n.煤气中毒drug poisoning [drag 'poiznin] n.药物中毒food poisoning [fu:d'poiznig] n.食物中毒rheumatism ['ru:matizom] n.风湿症infectious disease [in'fekfos di'zi:z]n.传染病epidemic disease [,epi'demik di'zi:z]n.流行病acute disease [a'kju:t dizi:z] n.急性病chronic disease ['kronik di'zi:z] n.慢性病car sickness [ka:'siknis] n.晕车seasickness ['si:siknis] n.晕船airsickness ['eosiknis] n.晕(飞)机malnutrition [,maelnju:'trifan] n.营养不良hysteria [hi'stioria] n.歇斯底里stone [stoun] n.结石病kidney stone ['kidni stoun] n.肾结石appendicitis[o,pendi'saitis] n.阑尾炎general aching ['cdgenaral 'eikin] n.全身疼痛night sweat [nait swet] n.盗汗diabetes [daia'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病encephalitis [ensefo'laitis] n.脑炎2.医疗机构①各类医院hospital ['hospitol] n.医院general hospital ['denaral 'hospital]n.综合性医院infirmary [in'fo:mari] n.医院，医务室clinic ['klinik] n.诊疗所，门诊部polyclinic[,poli'klinik] n.联合诊疗所children's hospital ['tfildronzhospital] n.儿童医院lying-in hospital ['laiig'in "hospital]n.产科医院tuberculosis hospital [tju:bo:kju'lousis 'hospitol] n.结核病医院stomatological hospital[stouma'tolodikal "hospitol] n.口腔医院hospital of Chinese medicine['hospitol ov,tfai'ni:z 'medisin] n.中医医maternity hospital [ma'to:niti'hospital] n.产科医院isolation hospital [,aisa'leifon"hospital] n.隔离医院ambulance [embjulons] n.野战医mental hospital ['mentl "hospital]n.精神病院pesthouse ['pesthaus] n.传染病医infectious hospital [in'fek as'hospital] n.传染病医院tumour hospital ['tju:ma "hospital]n.肿瘤医院health centre [hel0 'sento] n.保健站first-aid station ['fo:st'eid 'steifon]n.急救站sanatorium [sena'to:riam] n.疗养院②医院各部门outpatient department ['aut peifentdi'pa:tmant] n.门诊部inpatient department ['inpeifontdi'pa:tmant] n.住院部registration office [redis'treifon'ofis] n.挂号处waiting room ['weitig ru:m] n.候诊室consulting room ['kon'sAltin ru:m]n.诊室emergency room [i'ma:d3ensi ru:m]n.急诊室isolation room [,aisa'leifon ru:m] n.隔离室observation ward [obza:'veifonwo:d] n.观察室operationroom [ope'reifon ru:m]n.手术室laboratory [lo'borotori] n.化验室X-ray room ['eks rei ru:m] n.X光physiotherapy [fiziou'ferapi] n.理疗室blood bank [blAd baenk] n.血库sickroom ['sikru:m] n.病房medical department ['medikaldi'pa:tmant] n.内科surgical department ['se:dgikaldi'pa:tmant]n.外科paediatrics department [,pi:di'etriks di'pa:tmant] n.小儿科gynecology and obstetrics department [gaini'koledi aend ob'stetrikz di'pa:tmant]n.妇科E.N.T.(ear-nose-throat) department['ie'nouz'Orout di'pa:tmant] n.耳鼻喉科ophthalmology department[offael'molodi di'pa:tmont] n.眼科dermatology department[,do:ma'tolodi dipa:tmont] n.皮科orthopedics department[,:0a'pi:diks dipa:tmant]n.骨科dental department ['dental di'pa:tment] n.牙科urology department [jua'rolodi dipa:tmont] n.泌尿科neurology department [,njuo'rolodi di'pa:tmont] n.神经科ward [wo:d] n.病房dispensary [di'spensari] n.药房3.医务人员doctor ['dokta] n.医生，大夫physician [fi'zifon] n.医生，内科医生chief physician [tfi:f fi'zifon] n.主任医生physician-in-charge[fi'zifonintfa:d3] n.主治医生internist ['intonist] n.内科医生surgeon ['so:d3on] n.外科医生gynecologist [,gaini'kolodist] n.妇科医生obstetrician [obste'trifon] n.产科医生paediatrician [,pi:dis'trifon] n.儿科医生oculist ['okjulist] n.眼科医生eye-doctor ['aidokta] n.眼科医生ophthalmologist [fae'moladist]n.眼科医生dentist ['dentist] n.牙科医生urologist [jua'roladist] n.泌尿科医生dermatologist [do:ma'tolodist] n.皮肤科医生E.N.T.(ear-nose-throat)doctor [i: en ti:'dokta] n.耳鼻喉科医生acupuncturedoctor [aekjupAnktJo 'dokto] n.针灸医生resident doctor['rezidant 'dokta] n.住院医生doctor on duty ['dokte On 'dju:ti] n.值班医生intern [in'ta:n]n.实习医生midwife ['midwaif] n.助产士nurse [na:s] n.护士student nurse ['stju:dont na:s] n.实习护士head nurse [hed na:s] n.护士长nurse on duty [no:s On'dju:ti]n.值班护士druggist['drAgist] n.药剂师laboratory technician [la'boratori tek'nifan] n.化验员registrar [redis'tra:] n.挂号员4.医疗措施①诊断diagnosing ['daiagnouzin] n.诊断inquiry [in'kwaiori] n.问诊auscultation [p:skal'teifon] n. 听inspection [in'spekfon] n.望诊percussion [pe'kAfon] n.叩诊feel the pulse [fi:lǒo pAls] v.号脉，诊脉take one's temperature [teik wAnz 'temparitfs] v.量体温take one's blood pressure [teik wAnz blAd 'pref] v.量血压consultation [,konsal'teifon] n.会general checking-up ['dsenaral'tfekin,Ap] v.全身检查X-ray examination ['eks,reiig zemi'neifon] n.X光检查follow-up examination ['folou,Ap ig zemineifan] n.复查laboratory test [la'borotari test] n.化验blood test[blAd test] n.验血urine test ['juarin test] n.验尿stool test [stu:l test] n.验大便②治疗giving treatment ['givin 'tri:tmont]v.治疗taking medicine [teikig 'medisin] v.服药injecting [in'dgektin] v.打针，注blood transfusion [blAdtraens'fju:3on] n.输血fluid infusion ['flu:id in'fju:3on] V.输液acupuncture ['ackju,pAgktja]n./v.针刺，针疗drug treatment [drag 'tri:mant] n.药物疗法physiotherapy [fiziu'ferapi] n.理electrotherapy [i lektrou'ferapi] n.电疗hydrotherapy [,haidrou'ferapi] n.水疗dietotherapy [,daioto'ferapi] n.饮食疗法sun-rays treatment ['sAnreiz'tri:tmont] n.日光疗heat treatment [hi:t 'tri:tmont] n.热疗hot compress [hot kaem'pres] v.热massage ['maesa:3] n./v.按摩，推拿anaesthesia [aenis'0i:zjo] n.麻醉operating ['opareitin] v.做手术，开刀removal [ri'mu:val] n.切除excision [ek'si3on] n.切除puncture ['pAnktfs] n.穿刺disinfecting [disin'fektin] n.消毒dressing ['dresin] v.包扎bandaging ['baendidin] n.上绷带cha nging the dressing ['tfeindig ǒo'dresin] v.换药bone-setting [boun'setin] n.正骨complex treatment ['kompleks 'tri:tmant] n.综合疗法conservative treatment [kon'sa:vativ 'tri:tmont] n.保守疗法radical cure [raedikal kjua] n.根治法5.药物drug [drag] n.药物medicine ['medisin] n.药物pill [pil] n.丸药tablet ['taeblit] n.片药powder ['pauda] n.粉药liquid medicine ['likwid 'medisin]n.药水ointment ['ointmant] n.药膏，软syrup ['sirap]n.糖浆injection [in'dekfon] n.针剂，注射剂plaster [pla:sto] n.膏药lotion ['loufon] n.洗剂liniment ['linimant] n.搽剂disinfectant [disin'fektont] n.消毒eye drops [ai drops] n.滴眼药水nose drops [nauz drops] n.滴鼻药pain-killer [pein'kila] n.止痛药antipyretics [entipai'retikz] n.退烧药aspirin ['aespirin,'aesparin] n.阿司匹林cardiotonic [,ka:diou'tonik] n. 强心剂headache tablet ['hedeik 'taeblit] n.头痛片sedative ['sedativ] n.镇静药sleeping pill ['sli:pin pil] n.安眠药librium ['libriom] n.利眠宁mixture ['mikstfo] n.混合剂cough mixture [kof 'mikst[a] n.咳嗽合剂brown mixture [braun 'mikstfe] n.甘草合剂laxative ['laeksativ] n.泻药antidiarrheal ['aentidaia'ri:l] n.止泻药antiphlogistic [,entiflou'distik] n.消炎药tonic ['tonik] n.补药penicillin [.peni'silin] n.青霉素tetracycline ['tetro'saiklin] n.四环素terramycin [tera'maisin] n.土霉素chloromycetin [,klo:roumai'si:tin]n.氯霉素reserpine [ri'sa:pin] n.利血平hypertension pill [,haipe'tenfon pil]n.降压片cortisone ['ko:tizoun] n.可的松yeast [ji:st] n.酵母片vitamin pill ['vitomin pil] n.维生素丸6.就医及其他be ill [bi: il] v.生病be taken ill[bi: 'teikan il] v.生病fall ill[fo:lil] v.生病symptoms['simptomz] n.症状temperature['temparitf] n.体温blood pressure[blAd'prefal] n.血pulse[pAls] n.脉搏rhythm of the heart['riǒom v ǒha:t] n.心律see a doctor[si:o'dokta] v.看病，就医go to a doctor[gou tu a'dokta]v.看病，就医consult a doctor[kon'sAlt a 'dokta]v.看病，就医seek medical advice [si:k 'medikal ad'vais] v.看病，就医register ['redgista]v.挂号first visit [fo:st'vizit] n.初诊first consultation [fa:stkonsal'teifon] n.初诊subsequent visit ['sAbsikwant 'vizit]n.复诊subsequent consultation['sAbsikwantkonsalteifon]n.复诊case [keis] n.病例medical record ['medikal 'reko:d]n.病历emergency case [i'ma:densi keis]n.急诊be in hospital [bi: in 'hospital]v.住admit to hospital [ad'mit to hospital] v.收住院patient's condition ['peifontskan'difan] n.病情health examination [hel0 igzemi'neifon] n.体格检查medical expenses ['medikaliks'pensiz] n.医药费medical costs ['medikal kosts] n.医药费be out of hospital [bi：aut JV 'hospital] v.出院health care [hel0 kea] v.保健be in good health [bi: in gud hel]v.身体健康personal hygiene ['pe:sonalhaidi:n] n.个人卫生public health ['pAblik hel0] n.公共卫生environmental sanitation [envaiaron'mentel saeni'teifon] n.环境卫生suffering from… [seni'teifon from]v.患···病prescription [pris'krifon] n.处方，药方sick leave [sik li:v] n.病假certificate for sick leave [sa'tifikeitfo: sik li:v] n.病假条。
英语医学知识点医学作为一门综合性的学科，涉及到了各种专业的知识，而英语作为国际通用语言，对于医学领域的学习和交流也起到了重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些有关英语医学知识点，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握医学英语。
一、医学英语基础词汇在医学英语中，有一些基础词汇是不可或缺的。
首先是一些常见的身体部位名称，如head（头部）、chest（胸部）、abdomen（腹部）等。
其次是一些常见疾病的名称，如diabetes（糖尿病）、hypertension （高血压）、cancer（癌症）等。
还有一些常见的医学专用词汇，如syndrome（综合征）、symptom（症状）、diagnosis（诊断）等。
二、医学英语常用缩写在医学领域，常常使用一些缩写来简化长词组或术语的表达。
比如，MRI代表磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging），CT代表计算机断层扫描（Computed Tomography），OT代表职业治疗师（Occupational Therapist），PT代表物理治疗师（Physical Therapist）等。
熟悉这些常用缩写可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用医学英语。
三、医学英语常用短语和句型除了单词和缩写外，掌握一些常用短语和句型也对于医学英语的学习非常重要。
比如，问候患者时可以用"How are you feeling today?"（你今天感觉怎么样？）；询问病史时可以用"Have you ever had anysurgeries?"（你以前做过手术吗？）；告知检查结果时可以用"The test shows that..."（检查结果显示……）等。
这些常用短语和句型能够帮助我们更好地与患者和医生进行交流。
四、医学英语阅读技巧阅读是学习医学英语的重要环节。
提高医学英语阅读能力需要具备一些技巧。
首先，要了解常见医学词汇的含义，这样能够更快地理解文章的内容。
常见的疾病英语词汇头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧feverhead 头hair 头发face 脸cheek 脸颊ear耳eye眼lid眼睑nose鼻子mouth 嘴lip嘴唇throat咽喉tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿denture 假齿gum 牙龈tongue 舌头neck 脖子skull 颅骨, 头盖骨brain 脑chew下巴forehead 额头temple 太阳穴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whisker 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角bald head 秃头wrinkle皱纹mole痣freckle 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺chest 胸部navel 肚脐abdomen腹部shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttom 屁股collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone 胸骨joint 关节pelvis 骨盆sinew 腱muscle 肌肉bone 骨skeleton骨骼blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow 脊髓kidney 肾脏windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜organ器官gullet 食道stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall 胆囊spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠appendix 盲肠rectum 直肠thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger中指third finger 无名指little finger小指palm手掌nail 指甲fist拳头knuckle指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心 . ..。
健康英语词汇大全了解健康与医疗的专业术语健康是每个人都关心的话题，而在全球化的今天，英语已经成为一种重要的工具和交流方式。
为了更好地理解健康和医疗领域的专业术语，我们可以通过学习健康英语词汇来扩充我们的词汇量和知识储备。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的健康与医疗术语，以帮助大家更好地了解和运用。
一、健康状况1. Physical health - 身体健康Physical health refers to the overall condition of a person's body and how well it functions.2. Mental health - 心理健康Mental health refers to a person's emotional well-being, ability to cope with stress, and overall psychological state.3. Well-being - 幸福感Well-being describes the state of being happy, healthy, and contentwith one's life.4. Fitness - 健身Fitness refers to the ability of the body to perform physical activities.5. Nutrition - 营养Nutrition is the process of providing the body with the necessary substances for growth, maintenance, and repair.二、常见疾病与症状1. Allergy - 过敏An allergy is an immune response to a substance that is usually harmless. Common allergies include pollen, dust, and certain foods.2. Asthma - 哮喘Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and coughing.3. Diabetes - 糖尿病Diabetes is a condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It can result in high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).4. Hypertension - 高血压Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is too high.5. Fever - 发烧Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, chills, and fatigue. It is a sign that the body is fighting off an infection.6. Headache - 头痛A headache is a pain or discomfort in the head or neck region. It can be caused by various factors, such as tension, stress, or a medical condition.三、医疗机构与专业人员1. Hospital - 医院A hospital is a medical institution where patients receive diagnosis, treatment, and care for various illnesses and injuries.2. Clinic - 诊所A clinic is a healthcare facility that provides medical services and treats minor illnesses and injuries.3. Doctor - 医生A doctor is a qualified medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses, provides medical advice, and prescribes medication.4. Nurse - 护士A nurse is a healthcare professional who assists doctors and provides care for patients, such as administering medication, monitoring vital signs, and offering emotional support.5. Pharmacist - 药剂师A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who dispenses medications, provides information on drug usage, and offers advice on maintaining optimal health.四、常用诊断方法与治疗1. X-ray - X光X-ray is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses electromagnetic waves to create images of the internal structures of the body.2. Blood test - 血液检查A blood test is a laboratory analysis of a blood sample to evaluate various aspects of a person's health, such as blood cell count, cholesterol levels, and organ function.3. Prescription - 处方A prescription is a written order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment.4. Surgery - 手术Surgery is a medical procedure that involves invasive techniques to repair, remove, or replace diseased or damaged tissues or organs.5. Rehabilitation - 康复Rehabilitation is a process of restoring physical and mental health after an illness, injury, or surgery through exercises, therapy, and lifestyle modifications.通过学习以上这些健康与医疗术语，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语，进一步提升我们的健康意识和医疗素养。
常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis 皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding 烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子 diarrhea， diarrhoea， laxness， scour， tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty 急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding 烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture 骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
疾病英语词汇表疾病英语词汇表英语作为国际通用语言，对于专业词汇的掌握至关重要。
尤其是医学领域，了解与疾病相关的英语词汇，不仅有助于我们更好地理解医学资料，还有助于有效沟通和交流。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的疾病英语词汇，让您能够更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
1. Common Diseases（常见疾病）- Asthma：哮喘- Diabetes：糖尿病- Hypertension：高血压- Influenza：流感- Arthritis：关节炎- Migraine：偏头痛- Pneumonia：肺炎- Cancer：癌症- Alzheimer's disease：阿尔茨海默病- Depression：抑郁症2. Symptoms and Signs（症状和体征）- Fever：发烧- Cough：咳嗽- Headache：头痛- Fatigue：疲劳- Nausea：恶心- Vomiting：呕吐- Diarrhea：腹泻- Rash：皮疹- Swelling：肿胀- Dizziness：头晕3. Medical Examinations（医学检查）- Blood test：血液检查- X-ray：X光检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)：磁共振成像检查- Ultrasound：超声检查- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)：心电图检查- Biopsy：活检4. Treatments（治疗方法）- Medications：药物治疗- Surgery：手术- Physical therapy：理疗- Radiation therapy：放射治疗- Chemotherapy：化疗- Rehabilitation：康复5. Medical Specialists（医学专科）- Cardiologist：心脏病专家- Dermatologist：皮肤科医生- Neurologist：神经科医生- Ophthalmologist：眼科医生- Orthopedic surgeon：骨科医生- Psychiatrist：精神科医生- Pediatrician：儿科医生- Urologist：泌尿科医生6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope：听诊器- Sphygmomanometer：血压计- Thermometer：体温计- Syringe：注射器- Scalpel：手术刀- Wheelchair：轮椅- Crutches：拐杖- Ventilator：呼吸机以上仅是一些常见的疾病英语词汇，希望能对您的英语学习和医学知识有所帮助。
常见的疾病英语词汇
头痛headache
感冒cold
咳嗽cough
肺炎pneumonia
肝炎hepatitis
脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis
膀胱炎cystitis
急性胃炎acute gastritis
胃炎gastritis
气管炎trachitis
支气管炎bronchitis
阑尾炎appendicitis
胃肠炎gastroenteritis
乳腺炎mastitis
肿瘤tumor
癌症cancer
禽流感bird flu/avian influenza
非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary
Syndrome)
疯牛病mad cow disease
黑死病black death
白血病leukemia
爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome)
流感influenza
白内障cataract
狂犬病rabies
中风stroke
冠心病coronary heart disease
糖尿病diabetes
肺癌lung cancer
肝癌liver cancer
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
肝硬化hepatocirrhosis
慢性病chronic
肺气肿emphysema
胃癌cancer of stomach
胃病stomach trouble
心脏病heart disease
发烧fever
head 头hair 头发
face 脸cheek 脸颊
ear耳eye眼
lid眼睑nose鼻子
mouth 嘴lip嘴唇
throat咽喉tonsil 扁桃腺
tooth 牙齿denture 假齿
gum 牙龈tongue 舌头
neck 脖子skull 颅骨, 头盖骨brain 脑chew下巴forehead 额头temple 太阳穴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whisker 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角
bald head 秃头wrinkle皱纹
mole痣freckle 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺
chest 胸部navel 肚脐abdomen腹部shoulder 肩
back 背waist 腰
hip 臀部buttom 屁股collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone 胸骨joint 关节pelvis 骨盆
sinew 腱muscle 肌肉
bone 骨skeleton骨骼blood vessel 血管vein 静脉
artery 动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow 脊髓kidney 肾脏 windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜organ器官
gullet 食道stomach 胃
liver 肝脏gall 胆囊
spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠appendix 盲肠rectum 直肠
thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger中指third finger 无名指little finger小指palm手掌
nail 指甲fist拳头
knuckle指关节back 手背
wrist 手腕elbow 肘
armpit 腋下thigh 大腿
kneecap 膝盖骨thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心。
