(完整word版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习

谓语动词与非谓语动词的易错点归纳（附答案）I.谓语还是非谓语1. The boy sat there and ___________ ( read) a book.2. The boy sat there, ___________( read ) a book.3. The professor ____________ (give) us a lecture now.4. The professor who_________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.5. The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.6. The play ____________(perform) last night and it was written by Shakespeare.7. The play that ______________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.8. The play ____________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.9. If you ___________(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is m ore practical.10. _____________(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is more practical.11. ____________ (compare) the two plans, and you’ll find Tom’s is more practical.12. ____________(compare) with his plan, Tom’s is more practical.13. Hundreds of visitors ___________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting now.14. There are hundreds of visitors _________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting.15. Hundreds of trees ___________(plant) on either side of the road.16. There are hundreds of trees ___________(plant) on either side of the road.17. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.18. The flowers attracting the visitors to the beauty of nature_____(smell) sweet in the garden.19. _________many times, but he couldn’t understand it.20. _________ many times, he couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been toldII. 主动还是被动1. The old man entered the room, ____________ (follow) by his son.2. The old man entered the room, _____________(follow) his son.3. ___________(taste) nice, the food was all eaten up soon.4. Once________(taste), the dish is hard to forget.5. ___________ (taste) nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.6. With many of his books _________(come) out, he became more and more famous.7. With many of his books __________(publish), he became more and more famous.8. A medical team, ___________(consist) of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.9. A medical team, ___________(make) up of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.10. The girl ___________(wear) a red skirt is my sister.11. The girl ___________(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.12. The girl ___________ (sit) on the grass is my sister.13. The girl ___________(seat) on the grass is my sister.14. _________(lose) her pet dog, she was sad.15. _________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.16. Once _________(lose), such a chance might never come again.III. 同时还是先后1. The meeting __________(hold) now is of great importance.2. The meeting __________(hold) yesterday is of great importance.3. The meeting __________(hold) tomorrow is of great importance.4. ________(walk) in the street, I met an old friend of mine.5. ________(ask) why he did it, he just kept silent.6. _________(visit) the library, we were shown around the lab.7. _________(show) around the lab, we visited the library.IV. and并列结构1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct) them.2. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _______(look) worried.3.The firm was successfully run and _________(look)back, he owed his success to the support of his friends.4. I stood for a minute watching them and then __________(go) to greet them.5. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market,___________(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.6. (study) hard, and you will pass the exam.V. 熟悉结构陌生化1.This is the only way we can think of __________ (reduce) the overuse of water.2. Time should be made good use of __________ (learn) our lessons well.3. Time should be spent ____________ (learn) English by everybody at present.4. The days we had been looking forward to __________ (come) at last.5. They are looking forward to ___________ (come) to China soon.6. ___________ (talk) with Jack, a dentist, made the long flight much faster. Exercises:1. The boy was seen __________(enter) the supermarket and buy a bottle of juice.2. The missing boy was last seen ________ (play) near the East Lake.3. Her job is ________ (give) piano lessons to children.4. This Sunday, her job is _________ (teach) the children how to dance.5. With my mind _________ (fill) with so much work, I almost broke down.6. With so much work _________ (fill) my mind, I almost broke down.7. The professor___________(invite) to the meeting yesterday.8. The professor who __________(invite) to the meeting comes from Peking University.9. The professor ___________(invite) to the meeting comes from Peking University.10. Ann never dreams that there _______(be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.11.Ann never dreams of there _______ (be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.12.__________ (see) from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.13.______(see) these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.14.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make us _________ (hear) him.15.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make herself __________(hear).16.If time _________(permit), he will go outing.17.Time ___________(permit), he will go outing.18.The book is worth_________(read), I think.19.The book is worthy of _________(read), I think.20.The book is worthy___________(read), I think.21.___________ (follow) this road, and you'll get to the cinema.22.____________ (follow) this road, you'll get to the cinema.23.I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.24.I forgot __________(tell) her the news, so she knew nothing about it.25.He had the sick girl___________(carry) to the hospital.26.He had the sick girl ___________ (carry) the medicine to the hospital.27.Would you like ________(go) to the film this evening?28.Do you feel like _________(go) to the film this evening?29.There were 12 persons on the bus, ___________(include) a baby .30.There were 12 persons on the bus, a baby __________(include) .31.He was too busy ___________ (receive) his friend.32.He was very busy ___________(receive) his friend.33.He needs __________ (operate) on.34.The doctor needs _________ (operate) on him.35.You’d better _________ (guide) the small child across the street.36.It’s better __________ (guide) the small child across the street.37.The person we spoke to ___________ (make) no answer at first.38.The person was made __________ (make) a speech at the meeting.39.Mr. Smith did all he could ___________ his family’s living standard.40.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving41.He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could ________ his English with so little time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improvingA专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress) in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5(serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5(appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6(adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."谓语动词与非谓语动词的易错点归纳答案：I.*谓语还是非谓语1.read2.reading3.is giving4.is giving5. giving6. was performed7.was performed 8.performed. pare paring pare pared 13.are waiting 14.waiting 15.are planted 16.planted 17.smelling 18.smell19.C 20.A/DII.*主动还是被动1.followed2.following3.Tasting4.tasted5.To tasteing7.published 8.consisting 9.made 10.wearing 11.dressed 12.sitting.13.seated 14.losing.15. lost 16. lost.III.*同时还是先后1.being held2.held3.to be held4.walking5.Asked6.Having visited.7. Having been shownIV. *and并列结构1.correcting2.looking3.looking4.went5.bought6.Study熟悉结构陌生化1.to reduce2.to learn3.learning4.cameing6.TalkingExercise1.to enter2.playing3.giving4.to teach5.filled6.filling7.was invited 8.was invited 9.invited 10.will be 11.being12.Seen 13.Seeing 14.hear 15.heard 16.permits 17.permitting18.reading 19.being read 20.to be read 21.Follow 22.Following23.going 24.to tell 25.carried 26.carry 27.to go 28.going29.including 30.included 31.to receive 32.receiving33.operating/to be operated 34.to operate 35.guide 36.to guide37.made 38.to make 39.B 40.D 41.AA.非谓语专项填空1.dressed2.to see3.serving4.Having decided5.to serve6.to get7.bring 8.buying 9.Having recognized. 10.apologizingB.语法填空1.a2.Seeing3. immediately4. to5.appreciation6.to adopt7.designed8. is run 9. effective 10. whic5。

区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。

1.___。

and was knocked down when crossing the road.2.I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3.I ___.4.If weather permits。

I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting。

I will show you around the city.6.Having finished her project。

she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7.___ stadium。

___ stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧：第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。

要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。

①【2012陕西卷】15.Standing in a long queue。

we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.②【2012重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job。

consider how your family would feel about your n.2.I heard that my name was called just now。

(无错误)3.I am acquainted with the man who ___.4.___?5.The book。

written in 1975.remains popular to this day.6.They waited for the bus。

___.7.Some students followed him as he ___.8.While walking down the street。

动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2．Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6．No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7．In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8．She heard someone (knock) at the door.9．The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions，(feel )very interested.11．(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12．When (plete), the task would be made public.13．(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15．She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17．Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19．Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21．Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26．While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30．More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37．Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38．So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39．The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46．Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50．Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51．The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52．Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59．During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61．With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71．I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73．The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案：1．to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。

高考英语语法填空：谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及详解hundred years of history.times, I was full of confidence.dances.day's holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2016.forget my lines.the opera brought a completely new sound to Western ears.connecting China's present with its past, which made it possible forancient times.several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells whereboat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.years.14.We toasted each other, we laughed and the simple, homemade15.I hope my children and their children will still value our memories参考答案：1.Dating2.Having seen3.run , to save4.To celebrate, got5.have been6.making7.Starting8.has become , to read , written9. Dating, were carved 10.swimming 11.watching , running 12. playing, made 13.have eaten 14.tasted , cooked 15.preparing答案详解：1. 应填Dating。

本句主要结构为：Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. date back to追溯到，与句子主语Peking Opera为主动关系，在句中做状语，因此应填dating。

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—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。

making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。

carry out B。

carrying out C。

carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。

not making D。

don't make( B ）5。

I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。

最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）语法复习四：谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air 精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！pollution, land damage and climate change.4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy.10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤：名关时17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use_________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1her life.27. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.28. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.29. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.30. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.31. Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.32. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.33. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?34. This is one of the problems ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.35. — Where is the coffee table? ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.38. — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret? — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.39. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.40. Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.41. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.42. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood now/(in the past two years).43. — Why doesn’t she make notes? — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.44. Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)45. ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.46. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.47. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.48. He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.50. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.51. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town.52. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.53. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.54. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. _________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 2三. 语篇训练AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people 1 (bite) by snakes.“It was 2___(see) people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said . In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later ____3 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies, he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs 4 ( cut ) off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly ____5____ (annoy) by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man ___6_____(pull) grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he ___7____(bite) by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm ____8____(stop )the poison spreading to his heart. _____9____(rush) home, he shouted ‘Bring me a knife !’Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to_____10_____(help) people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.BAn Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water，___1___he saw something far off in thedistance. ___2____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man ____3___ (sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____4____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t have any water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____5____ (go) nicely with your robes.” The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____6____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____7____ (give) you all the water you want.” The Arab _____8____ (appear). Three hours later, the Arab came ____9____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab replied, “ I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in ____10_____ a tie!”CWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work at present. First, a new biology lab __3__(build) now. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which iscollected __5__(spend) on new equipment. Then，a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term ，at which wonderful performances __7__(put) on. Besides, the gardens of the school __8__(improve). New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. In addition, the whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.1. picked2. succeeded3. leads4. is called5. called6. replied7. taken8. Give9. kept 10. closed 11. are offered 12 elected 13 Leave 14 Get 15 Speaking 16 to memorize 17 To complete 18 followed 19 learnt 20 walking; seated 21. Given 22. built; 23.collected 24. mend; mended 25. inviting 26. Seeing; frightened 27 used 28 losing 29. heard 30. Knowing 31. associated 32. to leave 33. to do 34. to be discussed 35. moved 36. stolen 37. smoking 38. To make 39. to buy 40. to check 41. Not to fail 42.to be writing (to have written) 43. to have forgotten 44. being held; to be held 45. Having been scolded 46. admit 47. to get 48. jumping 49. go 50. are looking; being shown 51. have died 52. stealing; be punished 53. buying; ordered 54. gets; Supported五．语篇训练：A bitten; seeing; became; cut; annoyed; was pulling; had been bitten; to stop;Rushing; helping B when; Hoping; sitting; disappeared; crawling; without C 1.has been done 2.has been 5.will be spent 6.is being made being planted 10.will be painted am dying; completed3.is 7.will be put goes ；being 8.are To show; built being will give;4.are collecting improved9.are 4总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。

高考英语语法复习谓语动词&非谓语动词专项练习（一）谓语动词1.It was raining lightly when I __________（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.2.This cycle __________（go）day after day : The walls warm up during the day and cool off during thenight and are thus always a timely offset for the outside temperatures.3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __________ often acceptable.4.I __________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.5.Truly elegant chopsticks might __________（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __________（be）too violent for use atthe table.7.Steam engines __________（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for thepassengers, with all the smoke and noise.ter, engineers __________（manage）to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, whichbecame known as the Tube.9.Sarah __________（tell）that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in thenext year.10.I __________ (drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.11.To my delight, I __________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.12.It is reported that a space station __________ (build) on the moon in years to come.13.She also __________ (believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.14.His first novel __________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.15.A lot of people often forget that oral exams __________ (design) to test our communicative ability.16.When I got on the bus, I __________ (realize) that I had left my wallet at home.17.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __________ (meet) in Rome last year.18.This is the second time I __________ (climb) the Himalayas as a college student．19.On Monday mornings it usually __________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance isonly 20 miles.20.If nothing __________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.（二）非谓语动词1.__________ (dress) in red today, she looks energetic and pretty.2.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influencethe future of our company.3.George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.4.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed __________ (go) into the sports club.5.The club, __________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.6.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the new students.7.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash).8.When __________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.9.__________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.10.__________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.11.This machine is very easy __________ (operate).12.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________ (follow) them.13.The island, __________ (joined) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.14.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________ (say) nothing about the argument.15.The ability __________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.16.Do you wake up every morning __________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?17.More highways have been built in China, __________ (make) it much easier for people to travel fromone place to another.18.Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.19.It’s no use __________ (complain) without taking any action.20.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing… but we seem __________ (lose) the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.（三）谓语PK 非谓语1.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.2.Claire had her luggage __________ (check) an hour before her plane left.3.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places __________ (suggest) that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.4.__________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.5.So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.6.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________ (advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.7.Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants __________ before a final decision is made by the authority.9.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it __________ (come) on the market in 1973.10.__________ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.11.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which __________ (be) saved for otherpurposes.12.I had great difficulty __________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.13.President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the firsttime that he __________ (come) here.14.It rained heavily in the south, __________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.15.In 1942, Columbus __________ (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island ofIndia.16.With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.17.As a new driver, I have to practice __________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.18.Can those __________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?19.__________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.20.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody __________ (break) into the office duringthe night.。

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know)basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies。

2。

Anyone, once tested （test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded （found）in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art。

4。

I got to the office earlier that day, having caught （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington 5. -—-—They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -—-—-why don’t you give it a try？6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw）hard—edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set （set）the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8。

Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ）to ruins, the city took on a new look。

高考冲刺之谓语动词or非谓语动词含练习含答案谓语动词or 非谓语动词一．谓语动词各种时态的谓语动词形式一般现在时一般过去时1. am/is/are 状态 1. was/were 状态2. do/does 动作 2. did动作进行时完成时现在进行时现在完成时am/is/are doing have/has done过去进行时过去完成时was/were doing had done将来进行时将来完成时will be doing will have done一般将来时（站在现在看将来）过去将来时(站在过去看将来）will/shall +do would+do am/is/are going to +do was/were going to do am/is/are about to do was/were about to do 含有情态动词的：情态动词+动词原形现在完成进行时：从过去开始，持续到现在，很有可能继续进行下去have/has been doingAttitudes towards dirt have been changing over time.二．时态的判断方法1.时间状语一般现在时every day/week...often,sometimes,usually一般过去时...ago last... the other day(几天前）just now 刚才一般将来时next... in +一段时间(在......之后）from now on过去将来时用在宾语从句中（主句谓语动词是一般过去时）现在进行时now at the moment Look! Listen!过去进行时at this/ that time yesterday at 9:00 last Sunday 现在完成时since（自从）+过去的时间点，for+一段时间Recently(in the recent years)，in the last/past fewyears,over the years过去完成时by the end of last month2.上下文3.固定句式主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句）变体：主祈从现主情从现If it rains (rain), we will stop playing. 祈使句，and/or+陈述句Study hard, or you will fail the exam.Study hard,and you will pass the exam.This is the first time that 从句用现在完成时This was the first time that 从句用过去完成时三．各种时态的被动语态形式be done一般现在时:am/is/are done一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时: will be done现在进行时: am/is/are being done过去进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have been done过去完成时：had been done含有情态动词的：can/may/must/should+be done 被动语态的特殊形式：主动see sb do sth 被动sb be seen to do sth主动make sb do sth 被动sb be made to do sth四．非谓语的三种形式to do 将来目的doing 主动进行done 被动完成重点：谓语动词非谓语动词be doing 进行时doing 主动进行be done 被动语态done 被动完成五．什么时候用非谓语？一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词，若出现另外一个动词，只有如下三种处理方式：1. 加并列连词组成并列句并列连词：and,but,so,or2. 加从属连词组成主从复合句从属连词：各种从句的连词，先判断是什么从句，再选相应的连词3.处理成非谓语的形式to do,doing, done练习：第一组1.The girl (dance) in the classroom now.2.The girl (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.3.The girl who (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.4.The girl (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.第二组1. （turn）around, I saw a white-haired man.2. I （turn）around and saw a white-haired man.3.I who （turn）around saw a white-haired man. 第三组：第四组：第五组：My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrivedat her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally w e went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number ofvisitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival ___5___ (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, ___6___ created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots___7___ (design) for the tourists throughout the city.25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo,which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said ___8___ cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) ___9___ (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the ___10___ (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.第六组Marshall has saved two lives since she started driving a bus eight years ago.(1) ______ November 2017, Marshall saw a person (2) ______ (lie) in the street after being hit by a car .She parked her bus in a way to protect the man from furtherinjury ,and then stayed to comfort him until help arrived .Amonth later ,Marshall saw a little girl alone in the middle of the street .She quickly guided the child onto her bus (3) ______ (keep) her safe.Cai Gaoqiao is another popular traditional performance of the Spring festival ,especially in Northern China .It (4) ______ (require) very high skills and good sense of balance .The performers tie twowooden stilts（高跷）to their feet , (5) ______ makes them taller than others .It is believed that the ancient Chinese used stilts to help them gather fruits from trees. This practical use of stilts(5)______(gradual) developed into a kind of folk dance.In Finland, there once was an area (7) ______ (know) as Vienna Karelia .The people here were great storytellers and had many folk tales .The most famous is the Kalevala. Forcenturies ,storytellers , called rune singers, (8) ______ (speak) the Kalevala from memory .T oday , Jussi Huovinen is Finland's last great rune singer .When he dies ,the ancient line of rune singers will end (9) ______ no one can memorize the entire Kalevala. But there is good news. Today, there is a written text of the Kalevala for people to read. Also, British author J.R.R Tolkien read the Kalevala .Many of the Kalevala's ideas (10) ______ (reflect) in his stories.第七组Something significant is happening to the world population —it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first isdeclining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before. This is (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthiermore productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.第八组 ATim Becker and his neighbors are doingsomething 1 (make)their neighborhood a trouble-free area. Tim 2 (belong) to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group meets on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s when Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police keep their homes, streets, and 3 (family) safe.BThe animals 4 (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity 5 mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructivebehavior 6 (call) zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend30 percent of their time 7 (walk) back andforth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.C“Poor but honest.” “The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 8 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people 9 , perhaps through alcohol or drugs，have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, b ut my own feeling-based, of course, not on any serious study, is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”. And that is largely 10 I don’t gi ve spare change to beggars.答案：第五组1.to2. had given3. vegetables4. Decorated5.started6. which7. were designed8.the9. to find 10. oldest 第六组1.In2. lying3. to keep4. requires5. which6. gradually7. known8. have spoken 9. because 10. are reflected 第八组1.to make2.belongs3.families4.are kept5.for6.called7.walking8.when 9.who/that 10.why。

非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London， missing a bus means ______ for another hour。

A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。

A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。

to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。

resting C。

to rest D。

rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。

A。

to turn off B。

turning off C。

turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。

（wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ （go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______（cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。

to live in B. to be lived in C。

动词（谓语，非谓语动词）综合练习100题（附答案详解）1. Milk is a source of nutrients that ______ (grow) kids need.2. On 4 February 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics ______ (open) with a spectacular ceremony.3. The Beijing Winter Olympics started with an opening ceremony ______ (hold) in the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing, China’s capital.4. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, ______ (hold) the Summer Games back in 2008.5. Thankfully, people can limit the amount of damage ______ (cause) by bad weather.6. I love what I ______ (do) now, and I’m one of the happiest people I know.7. Did you manage ______ (finish) the homework Miss Mistry set for the holidays?8. What is the point of ______ (learn) a language that no one speaks anymore?9. If you send a message that might be mean or unpleasant, that’s going to hurt people ______ (receive) it.10. There is an amazing cafe that ______ (serve) one of the best waffles I've ever had.11. We’re marvelling at how many beautiful places there are in China ______ (visit).12. You can visit Alnwick Castle, ______ (build) in the 11th century, where Harry Porter was filmed.13. They spend their lives ______ (train) for the Olympic Games that come only every four years.14. Red foxes are intelligent animals that ______ (learn) to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.15. I’m sure I’m not the only one who has a stack of books on my shelves ______ (read).16. I enjoy ______ (perform) because I just love people enjoying themselves.17. ______ (feel) nervous before you go out on stage means you care about the result and want it to go well.18. Vicky is looking forward to ______ (get) back to her job as a nurse.19. He looks at her, ______ (break) into a smile.20. I just wish people ______ (can) understand what I was going through.21. You’d better not let her catch you ______ (do) that.22. When she announced to cancel the tour to her fans, the singer couldn't help but ______ (burst) into tears.23. Since Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, the planet _____ (go) through many climate changes.24. As a child, I always ______ (have) a desire to be creative.25. Climate is changing much faster than it ______ (ever do) before.26. It’s important that young people don’t avoid ______ (share) worries with trusted adults.27. I’ve decided ______ (get) myself into shape for the new year!28. Without the knowledge ______ (do) simple repairs, people often replace ______ (break) devices that could (fix).29. About the age of 14, he began ______ (get) interested in acting.30. Take time ______ (search) for the music you love and play it gently in the background.31. What are the skills ______ (require) for a modern, global life?32. The sooner we get this ______ (do), the sooner we get to go back home.33. We can all work together ______ (make) the internet a kinder, more positive place.34. It was the ugliest thing she ______ (ever see).35. Jimmy Fallon became a talk show host in 2009, and he (never do) anything like it before.36. Xi'an was one of the 4 ancient capitals of China and ______ (build) over 3,000 years ago.37. Before newspapers or the internet ______ (invent), how did news spread?38. They are more than 5.5 million species of insects and many of them ______ (affect) by climate change.39. Undersea cables ______ (use) since the 1850s.40. We just wanted to have fun and make ourselves ______ (laugh).41. It’s hard to predict what ______(happen) even on the same day.42. Where is my packed lunch? I must ______ (leave) it at home!43. - Can I have a slice of pizza, please?- We ______ (run) out, but we’ve got something better.44. Our school ______ (close) due to the snow.45. You can’t get out ______ (dress) like that. You’ll catch a cold.46. The average American spends almost eight hours a day ______ (look) at screens, according to recent studies.47. Bees collect nectar all spring and summer ______ (store) and make honey.48. Could time ______ (spend) in nature be the key to ______ (protect) us from today’s stress?49. Birds all sing as if they ______ (know) today's the day we’ll say "I do" and we'll never be lonely anymore.50. In a tropical rainforest, it ______ (rain) almost every day.51. Back when electricity didn’t exist, people relied on candles, oil or gas ______ (provide) light on the streets.52. ______ (focus) on your own progress is important for your wellbeing.53. It’s important _______ (be) realistic and remember that nobody is perfect.54. We work hard ______ (prove) to ourselves we can overcome any challenges.55. These just-for-them magazines teach kids ______ (love) themselves and the world.56. Our goal is ______ (have) your child ______ (lead) a normal life full of outdoor activities.57. What did you want ______ (grow) up to be when you were young?58. I want her ______ (learn) to make and enjoy South Asian food.59. I can’t wait ______ (take) her to Bangladesh and to show her around.60. Spring is the perfect time ______ (get) outside and discover nature.61. I’ve always had a hard time _____ (see) people ______ (stand) alone or outside.62. After _______ (graduate) from Zhejiang University, she returned to her hometown.63. A dog ______ (save) a hiker by ______ (lie) on the top of him for 13 hours to keep him warm.64. ______ (walk) in Kyoto, Japan’s capital until 1868, you can feel like _______ (visit) another era.65. It’s lovely _______ (get) back to work.66. You need to stay still and quiet when ______ (watch) birds so that you don’t scare them away.67. One of the discoveries of lockdown was ______ (become aware of life passing: ______ (be) around my family is important.68. With many of us still ______ (work) from home, it’s feeling more ______ (challenge) to keep work and home lives separate.69. Doesn’t March feel like a breath of fresh air ______ (blow) through your life?70. Elephant tusks are teeth that never stop ______ (grow)!71. It’s the possibility of having a dream come true that ______ (make) life interesting.72. Cutting down on ______ (add) sugar is an important choice for your body.73. These are real problems that are absolutely worth ______ (solve).74. This is a photo of my grandparents which ______ (take) shortly after their marriage.75. My eyesight ______ (be) worse and worse over the years, which is why I wear glasses.76. Often the hardest thing to do is ______ (get) started.77. At restaurants, we enjoy food we may never take the time ______ (prepare).78. A painting ______ (draw) by a pig known as "pigcasso" ______ (sell) for £20,000.79. Grandma taught me how ______ (make) some dishes that are so simple and delicious.80. I'm so happy ______ (share) it with you and hope you like it as much as I do.81. This is the moment we ______ (wait) for, for so long.82. I just saw a cat _____ (go) behind the tree.83. The light around us _____ (be) on the surface of the sun just over 8 minutes ago.84. Remember ______ (check) your sources and verify facts before ______ (share) information.85. ______(Asking) for help is never a sign of weakness. In fact, it’s often a sign of strength.86. In spite of recent encouragement to have more children, Chinese families still seem to prefer ______ (have) one child.87. There are almost five million people in the UK ______ (live) with type 2 diabetes.88. Parenting a preschooler who cries easily and often can be ______ (exhaust).89. They are _______ (exhaust) from playing eleven games of chess.90. During times of doubt, these words keep me ______ (go).91. Galileo proved that heavy and light objects ______ (fall) at the same speed.92. The invention of paper allowed ideas and knowledge ______ (spread) much faster.93. Newton was inspired to think about forces when he saw an apple ______ (fall) from a tree.94. My family ______ (come) down to Shenzhen in 2019, when I was 10 years old.95. Albert Einstein explained that the faster you travel, the slower time ______ (pass) for you.96. For his tenth birthday he ______ (give) a guitar, even though he really wanted a bicycle.97. Every evening, she would sit by the window ______ (wait) for her father to return.98. Speaking another language can make you feel more ______ (connect) to others.99. The switch to renewable sources of energy needs to happen much faster than it ______ (happen) now.100. Two Charles Darwin notebooks that went missing in 2001 ______ (return) to Cambridge University Library in England more than 20 years later.参考答案（详解）掌握动词的用法在英语学习中至关重要，它们和中文有巨大的区别：动词有及物动词和不及物动词的区别；动词还有延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别；动词还要分清在句子里是谓语动词还是非谓语动词：谓语动词，即动词作谓语，注意主谓一致、时态、语态、语气，动词可能都要使用不同的形式；非谓语动词，即动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语，要用动词不定式to do, 动名词或现在分词doing和过去分词done形式。

高考英语语法填空谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析(名校内部资料)1. With a history of over 2000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival (celebrate) both in China and abroad.2. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a researchteam (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria.3. Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses(take) advantage of the celebrations.4.The population of the wild pandas(increase)over the past few years, (reach) as estimated 1800.5. Decades of research has found that calorie restriction extends the lifespan of animals (range) from worms and flies to mice, rats and primates.6. (ensure) the high quality of the bouquets, each knitting group is only in charge of one or two kinds of flowers.7. Learning a new language (take) months, or even years of hard work and practice, while MUAMA can offer instant communication in another language.8. Tickets for these performances can(book) on the theater’s website.9. (boat) down a scenic creek, swim on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or pitch a tent and sleep under the stars.10. Last year researchers from the University of California (use) the latest technology to implant a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural instrument (monitor) brain wave patterns.11. A simple piece of paper (print) with a QR code is enough.12. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical Collegeand (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, where she is now Chief Scientist.13. It (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.14. Diesel（柴油）is the largest contributor of nitrogen oxide（氮氧化合物）and around 40 million people in the UK live in areas(pollute) by diesel.参考答案：1. is celebrated2.aiming3.taking4. has increased ；reaching5.ranging6.To ensure7.takes8. be booked 9.Boating ed; to monitor 11.printed 12.began 13.has held 14.polluted答案解析：1. 应填is celebrated。

区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。

1. He rode to work yesterday evening, and was knocked down when crossing the road.2. I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3. I gave my seat to a mom, holding a baby.4. If weather permits, I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting, I will show you around the city.6. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7. Mother of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, sang and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。

要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。

①【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand②【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered③(2013北京卷)24. ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found二步：判断用主动还是被动（下面例题中均省略第一步）在平时教学中常让学生试着用下面两种方法：方法一：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断是主谓关系还是动宾关系，一般主谓关系用doing或to do，动宾关系用done。

谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。

强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。

]2．—Have you seen my e­mail about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my e­mails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open) my e­mail box.解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。

]3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the well­educated.解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。

]4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。

]5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。

完整版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一、首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1.Hoping he would not be seen。

Bob rushed in。

picked up his book and rushed out.2.XXX.3.Some XXX raising large farm animals leads to water and air n。

land damage。

and climate change.4.But this type of housing。

which is called co-housing。

XXX.5.This type of housing。

called co-housing。

XXX.6.The boy。

who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home。

replied in a way that shocked his father.7.Generally speaking。

when XXX according to the ns。

the drug has no side effect.8.Give blood if you can。

and many lives will be saved.9.His XXX.10.I politely declined her XXX。

closed my book。

and walked away。

(Deleted unnecessary n)11.The next time someone offers help。

no matter what it may be。

don't turn it down。

(Rewritten for clarity and conciseness)12.XXX President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf。